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BriaCell Therapeutics Corp

For the period ended Jan 31, 2025. Filed Mar 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jan 31, 2025 · Filed Mar 12, 2025

BCTX$3.95+20.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2024-12-16.

0001493152-24-050214

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-01-31; filed 2025-03-12.

0001493152-25-010052

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 48 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.

27 unchanged; 13 reworded; 40 added; 8 removed; 0 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (40)

Current report

1”Pivotal” is an industry term referring to a Phase 3 clinical study intended to show and confirm the safety and efficacy of a treatment.

Current report

On September 10, 2024, BriaCell announced it had received positive feedback from its Pre-Investigational New Drug Application (Pre-IND) meeting with the FDA for Bria-PROS+™ in prostate cancer. The meeting provides a clear path towards filing an IND and conducting a Phase 1/2 study of Bria-PROS+™

Current report

On September 11, 2024, BriaCell reported positive overall survival (OS) in metastatic breast cancer in its Phase 2 study of the Bria-IMT™ regimen in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Median overall survival of 15.6 months in patients treated with the phase 3 formulation of Bria-IMT™ since 2022 was reported. OS of 15.6 months compared favorably with 5.9-9.8 months reported for similar patients in the literature. Ongoing Phase 3 study investigates Bria-IMT™ in similar metastatic breast cancer population. No drug related discontinuations were reported.

Current report

On September 12, 2024, BriaCell announced closing of $8.5 million offering. The Company announced the closing of its previously announced best-efforts offering priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules for 821,666 common shares. Each common share was sold at an offering price of $10.35 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $8.5 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. All the shares in the offering were offered by the Company. The Company announced its intention to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and the advancement of business objectives. ThinkEquity acted as sole placement agent for the offering. The securities were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276650), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22, 2024 and declared effective on January 31, 2024. The offering was made by means of a prospectus supplement and prospectus which have been filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Current report

On September 18, 2024, BriaCell announced an FDA-authorized expanded access policy for metastatic breast cancer patients. FDA authorized the Expanded Access Policy (EAP) to help metastatic breast cancer patients in need of novel treatments. The expanded access policy will provide Bria-IMT™ to those cancer patients in need beyond the scope of BriaCell’s pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial.

Current report

On October 1, 2024, BriaCell reported 100% Resolution of brain metastasis in breast cancer patient with “eye-bulging” tumor. The dramatic anti-tumor response included complete resolution of right temporal lobe brain metastasis. Heavily pre-treated, this patient had failed 8 prior regimens including antibody-drug conjugate ( ADC) therapy and continues to receive Bria-IMT™ treatment.

Current report

On October 2, 2024, BriaCell announced closing of $5 million offering. The Company announced the closing of its previously announced best-efforts offering of 341,900 common shares and warrants to purchase up to 341,900 common shares at a combined offering price of $14.63 per share and associated warrant, priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules. The warrants had an exercise price of $12.75 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance. Total gross proceeds from the offering, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses, are approximately $5 million. The Company announced its intentions to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and the advancement of business objectives. ThinkEquity acted as sole placement agent for the offering. The securities were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276650), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22, 2024 and declared effective on January 31, 2024. The offering was made by means of a prospectus supplement and prospectus which have been filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You should read the applicable prospectus supplement and prospectus for more complete information about the Company and the offering.

Current report

Table 1: Comparable Analysis of 1 year survival for the BriaCell Phase 2 study

Current report

***TNBC:***Triple-negative breast cancer (lacks or has low levels of the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2))

Current report

***HER2+:***Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive

Current report

***HR+ HER2-:***hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative

Current report

On December 2, 2024, BriaCell received green-light from Data Safety Monitoring Board for its Phase 3 Study in metastatic breast cancer. The Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) stated no safety concerns, and recommended continuation of BriaCell’s pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ plus an immune check point inhibitor in metastatic breast cancer.

Current report

On December 11, 2024, BriaCell presented unprecedented overall survival data in metastatic breast cancer in Spotlight Poster at 2024 SABCS®. Median overall survival (OS) of 13.4 months for Phase 2 patients treated with the Phase 3 formulation (15.6 months for those treated since 2022), was ~double that of comparable patients in the literature. Final Phase 2 OS calculation was pending as many patients remain alive well over 1 year after starting the study. Median OS of 13.7 months was reported in breast cancer patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastasis treated with the Bria-IMT™ regimen alone or in combination with an immune check point inhibitor (CPI). Five BriaCell posters were presented that showcased robust survival and clinical benefit data, plus key biomarker data from the Phase 2 trial of the Bria-IMT™ regimen in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Biomarkers identify patients who benefit from treatments with the Bria-IMT™ regimen. No toxicity-related discontinuations were reported.

Current report

On January 3, 2025, the Company announced that the board of directors has approved the consolidation (the “Consolidation”) of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares (the “Common Shares”) on the basis of one (1) post-Consolidation Common Share for every fifteen (15) pre-Consolidation Common Shares. The Consolidation is being implemented to ensure that the Company continues to comply with the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Nasdaq”). The effective date of the consolidation was January 29, 2025.

Current report

On February 3, 2025, the Company announced an unprecedented clinical response including resolution of a lung metastasis (breast cancer tumor that spread to the lung) with stable disease elsewhere, The patient is the first metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patient treated with Bria-OTS™. Bria-OTS™ is a personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy, currently under investigation in a Phase 1/2a dose escalation study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06471673) in metastatic recurrent breast cancer. Bria-OTS™ represents a personalized, next generation, advancement of BriaCell’s lead candidate Bria-IMT™ which is currently in a pivotal Phase 3 study for metastatic breast cancer.

Current report

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, Bria-IMT™ Pivotal Phase 3 Study costs amounted to $3,642,650, an increase from $2,519,420 in 2024. This increase reflects our intensified efforts to advance the pivotal Phase 3 study, with a focus on patient recruitment, site activation, and trial execution as we push toward key milestones.

Current report

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a costs were $215,301, a significant decline from $1,840,430 in 2024, as the trial has now concluded. The remaining expenses primarily relate to final data analysis and study close-out activities.

Current report

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a costs totaled $65,608, compared to $nil in 2024. The increase is due to the initiation of the Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a trial in August 2024.

Current report

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,484,666, compared to $1,571,991 for the same period in 2024. The slight decrease was primarily due to operational efficiencies, which offset other cost fluctuations, resulting in overall stable general and administrative expenses quarter over quarter.** **

Current report

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, financial income amounted to $67,358, compared to $81,628 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2024. Financial income for the 2025 period consisted of $46,832 in interest income and a $20,256 foreign exchange gain. In comparison, financial income for the 2024 period included $81,595 in interest income and a $33 foreign exchange gain. The decrease in financial income from 2024 to 2025 was primarily due to lower interest income, reflecting reduced cash and cash equivalents available for investment in interest-bearing funds.

Current report

The Company reported a loss of $6,291,420 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, compared to $11,294,603 for the same period in 2024. The decrease in net loss was primarily driven by a reduction in research, development, and clinical trial expenses, which declined from $8,257,455 in 2024 to $5,684,777 in 2025, mainly due to lower clinical trial and investigational drug costs following the completion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial. Additionally, the change in fair value of the warrant liability resulted in a gain of $806,841 in 2025, compared to a loss of $1,567,747 in 2024, further contributing to the improved financial results.

Current report

Clinical trial expenses for the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, were $6,631,649, compared to $7,987,140 during the same period in 2024. This decrease reflects the completion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial and the continued prioritization of the pivotal Phase 3 study, which remains our primary focus. While resources have been increasingly directed toward Phase 3, we have also begun incurring costs related to the Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a trial, which commenced in August 2024.

Current report

For the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, Bria-IMT™ Pivotal Phase 3 Study costs totaled $6,089,111, up from $4,887,207 in 2024. The increase highlights our commitment to accelerating trial progress, with efforts focused on expanding patient recruitment, activating additional sites, and streamlining trial execution to support the study’s advancement.

Current report

Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a costs declined to $399,343, a sharp reduction from $3,099,933 in 2024, reflecting the trial’s conclusion. Remaining costs are tied to final reporting, regulatory submissions, and study close-out activities.

Current report

For the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a costs totaled $143,195, compared to $nil in 2024. The increase is due to the initiation of the Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a trial in August 2024.

Current report

For the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses amounted to $2,972,157, compared to $3,217,762 for the same period in 2024. The slight decrease was primarily due to operational efficiencies, which offset other cost fluctuations, resulting in overall stable general and administrative expenses period over period.** **

Current report

The Company reported a loss of $12,167,104 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, compared to $5,375,038 in 2024. The increase was primarily due to a smaller gain on the fair value of warrant liability, which was $190,198 in 2025 compared to $12,714,331 in 2024. This impact outweighed the reduction in research, development, and clinical trial expenses, which decreased from $15,114,712 in 2024 to $9,350,118 in 2025, mainly due to lower clinical trial and investigational drug costs following the completion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial.
Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, Bria-IMT™ Pivotal Phase 3 Study costs amounted to $2,185,543, remaining consistent with the prior year’s $2,278,258. This consistency reflects our strategic decision to optimize spending while focusing expenditures on this pivotal trial, underscoring our commitment to prioritizing the Phase 3 study as the cornerstone of our clinical development program. Resources were effectively allocated toward patient recruitment, trial operations, and preparation for key milestones.

Previous report

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a costs amounted to $142,496, a significant decrease compared to $1,214,440 during the same period in 2023. This decrease is attributed to the trial’s conclusion in fiscal 2024, with only minimal remaining expenses related to final data analysis and study close-out activities.

Previous report

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, indirect research and development expenses allocated to trials amounted to $111,628, compared to $134,592 in the prior year. This reduction is primarily due to streamlined trial operations and a shift in resource allocation toward the pivotal Phase 3 study.

Previous report

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,487,491, showing a decrease from $1,645,771 in the same period of 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily stems from lower insurance premiums, professional fees and share-based compensation expenses. The Company has reduced general and administrative expenses in order to devote more resources to its clinical program.

Previous report

For the three-month period ended October 31, 2024, the Company reported a loss of $5,829,276 compared to a gain of $5,958,872 for the same period in 2023. The loss in the three-month period ended October 31, 2024, primarily resulted from the significant change in the fair value of the warrant liability, which accounted for a loss of $616,643 in 2024 compared to a gain of $14,282,078 in 2023. This highlights the substantial impact that warrant liability valuation has on the Company’s overall financial performance, despite decreased operational spending during the period, particularly in research and development.
Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

BriaCell is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that is developing novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. Immunotherapies have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer as they harness the body’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. The Company is currently advancing its Bria-IMT™ targeted immunotherapy in combination with an immune check point inhibitor (Retifanlimab) in a pivotal Phase 3 study in metastatic breast cancer. Bria-IMT™ is currently under Fast Track Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(the “FDA”) intended to accelerate the review process of novel treatments that address unmet medical needs. Positive completion of the pivotal study, following review by FDA, could lead to full approval of the Bria-IMT™ immune checkpoint inhibitor combination in metastatic breast cancer. BriaCell reported benchmark-beating patient survival and clinical benefit in metastatic breast cancer with median overall survival of 13.4 months in BriaCell’s metastatic breast cancer patients vs. 6.7-9.8 months for similar patients reported in the literature in its Phase 2 study of Bria-IMT™ combination study with retifanlimab at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. A completed Bria-IMT™ Phase 1 combination study with retifanlimab (an anti-PD1 antibody manufactured by Incyte) confirmed tolerability and early-stage efficacy. BriaCell is also developing personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies, Bria-OTS™ and Bria-OTS+™, which provides a platform technology to develop personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies for numerous types of cancer, and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Current wording

BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that is developing novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. Immunotherapies have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer as they harness the body’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. The Company is currently advancing its Bria-IMT™ targeted immunotherapy in combination with an immune check point inhibitor (Retifanlimab, manufactured and supplied by Incyte) in a pivotal 1 Phase 3 study in metastatic breast cancer. The pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ is currently under Fast Track Designation by the U.S. FDA intended to accelerate the review process of novel treatments that address unmet medical needs. Positive completion of the pivotal Phase 3 study, following review by FDA, could lead to full approval of the Bria-IMT™ plus an immune checkpoint inhibitor in metastatic breast cancer.

Previous wording

On October 22, 2024, the Company reported that in the Company’s Phase 2 clinical study, patients treated with the same Bria-IMT™ regimen formulation being used in the ongoing Phase 3 pivotal trial experienced a one-year survival rate of 55% (i.e. 55% of patients remain alive at least one year after starting on the study). This rate exceeds the survival data of the current standard of care for similar patients (see Table 1). Notably, 4 of 13 patients recruited in 2022 remain in survival follow-up as well.

Current wording

On October 22, 2024, the Company reported that in the Company’s Phase 2 clinical study, patients treated with the same Bria-IMT™ regimen formulation being used in the ongoing Phase 3 pivotal trial experienced a one-year survival rate of 55% (i.e. 55% of patients remain alive at least one year after starting on the study). This rate exceeds the survival data of the current standard of care for similar patients (see Table 1 below). Notably, 4 of 13 patients recruited in 2022 remain in survival follow-up as well.

Previous wording

On December 13, 2024, the Company closed a public offering for the purchase and sale of 7,400,000 common shares of the Company and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,400,000 common shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.55 million before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses (the “December 2024 Offering”). Each common share was sold together with one warrant to purchase one common share at a combined purchase price of $0.75. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.9375 per share, and are immediately exercisable for a period of five years from the closing date. In addition, the Company issued 370,000 agent warrants. The agent warrants are immediately exercisable for a period of five years from the closing date at an exercise price of $0.9375.

Current wording

On December 13, 2024, the Company closed a public offering for the purchase and sale of 493,333 common shares of the Company and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 493,333 common shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.55 million before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses (the “December 2024 Offering”). Each common share was sold together with one warrant to purchase one common share at a combined purchase price of $11.25. The warrants have an exercise price of $14.06 per share, and are immediately exercisable for a period of five years from the closing date. In addition, the Company issued 24,666 agent warrants. The agent warrants are immediately exercisable for a period of five years from the closing date at an exercise price of $14.06.

Previous wording

The following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by nature of expenses:

Current wording

The following is a breakdown of our research, development, and clinical trial costs by nature of expenses:

Previous wording

Clinical trial expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2024, were $2,439,667, compared to $3,627,290 during the same period in 2023. The decrease in expenses is primarily attributable to the conclusion of patient recruitment and related activities in the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a clinical trial in fiscal 2024. This reduction in costs aligns with our transition to the pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™, which has become the primary focus of our clinical development efforts.

Current wording

Clinical trial expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2025, were $3,923,559, compared to $4,359,850 during the same period in 2024. The slight decrease is primarily attributable to the conclusion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a clinical trial in fiscal 2024, resulting in lower associated costs. As expenses for the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial declined, resources have been increasingly directed toward the pivotal Phase 3 study, which remains our primary focus. At the same time, we have begun incurring costs related to the Bria-OTS™ Phase 1/2a trial, which commenced in August 2024.

Previous wording

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, research costs amounted to $3,665,341, a significant decrease from the $6,857,257 incurred during the same period in 2023. This reduction was primarily driven by lower clinical trial sites and investigational drug costs, which decreased from $5,397,438 in 2023 to $2,439,667 in 2024. The decrease reflects the conclusion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial and a focus on optimizing expenditures for the pivotal Phase 3 trial. Wages and salaries decreased slightly, from $1,020,725 in 2023 to $949,089 in 2024, reflecting resource allocation adjustments. Laboratory rent increased to $114,330 in 2024, up from $88,480 in 2023, due to expanded use of facilities to support ongoing research. Supplies also increased, from $89,023 in 2023 to $99,430 in 2024, driven by higher operational needs. Depreciation expenses of $22,839 were recognized in 2024, reflecting investments in capital assets to support research activities. Professional fees increased to $7,268 in 2024, compared to $3,782 in 2023, primarily due to consulting and support for clinical operations. Notably, share-based compensation expenses decreased significantly, from $257,809 in 2023 to $32,718 in 2024, contributing to the overall reduction in research and development expenses.

Current wording

For the six-month period ending January 31, 2025, research, development and clinical trial costs amounted to $9,350,118, a significant decrease from the $15,114,712 incurred during the same period in 2024. This reduction was primarily driven by lower clinical trial sites and investigational drug costs, which decreased from $11,598,418 in 2024 to $6,557,243 in 2025. The decrease reflects the conclusion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial and a focus on optimizing expenditures for the pivotal Phase 3 trial. Wages and salaries decreased slightly, from $2,422,404 in 2024 to $2,241,110 in 2025, reflecting resource allocation adjustments. Laboratory rent increased to $228,660 in 2025, up from $196,480 in 2024, due to expanded use of facilities to support ongoing research. Supplies decreased, from $401,566 in 2024 to $184,694 in 2025, driven by lowered spending. Depreciation expenses of $45,678 were recognized in 2025, reflecting investments in capital assets to support research activities. Professional fees increased to $9,176 in 2025, compared to $3,782 in 2024, primarily due to consulting and support for clinical operations. Notably, share-based compensation expenses decreased significantly, from $492,062 in 2024 to $83,557 in 2025, contributing to the overall reduction in research, development, and clinical trial expenses.

Previous wording

We remain focused on advancing the pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ in advanced breast cancer and continue to direct resources accordingly to ensure its timely progression.

Current wording

We remain committed to advancing the pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ in advanced breast cancer and continue to allocate resources strategically to ensure its successful execution.

Previous wording

For the three-month period ending October 31, 2024, net financial income amounted to $11,714, a significant decrease from the $179,822 recorded in the same period of 2023. Financial income for the three-month period ending October 31, 2024 primarily consists of interest income of $13,050, offset by a foreign exchange loss of $1,336. In comparison, For the three-month period ending October 31, 2023, interest income was $190,815, while foreign exchange losses totaled $10,993. The decrease in financial income from 2023 to 2024 reflects lower interest income due to reduced cash and cash equivalents available for investment in interest-bearing funds

Current wording

For the six-month period ended January 31, 2025, financial income amounted to $79,072, compared to $261,450 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2024. Financial income for the 2025 period consisted of $59,882 in interest income and a $19,190 foreign exchange gain. In comparison, financial income for the 2024 period included $272,410 in interest income, offset by a $10,960 foreign exchange loss. The decrease in financial income from 2024 to 2025 was primarily due to lower interest income, reflecting reduced cash and cash equivalents available for investment in interest-bearing funds.

Previous wording

As of October 31, 2024, and a positive working capital balance of $3,230,459 (July 31, 2024 negative balance of $3,807,303).

Current wording

As of January 31, 2025, and a positive working capital balance of $1,931,735 (July 31, 2024 negative balance of $3,807,303).

Previous wording

As of October 31, 2024, the Company has total assets of $10,414,330 (July 31, 2024 - $5,872,261), a positive working capital of $3,230,459 (July 31, 2024 – negative balance of $3,807,303) and an accumulated deficit of $91,245,872 (July 31, 2024 - $85,443,697).

Current wording

As of January 31, 2025, the Company has total assets of $9,363,567 (July 31, 2024 - $5,872,261), a positive working capital of $1,931,735 (July 31, 2024 – negative balance of $3,807,303) and an accumulated deficit of $97,537,292 (July 31, 2024 - $85,443,697).

Previous wording

During the period ended October 31, 2024, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents increased by $4,930,176 from the period ended July 31, 2024 (including effects of foreign exchange). This increase in cash can be attributed to the following:

Current wording

During the period ended January 31, 2025, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents increased by $4,151,565 from the period ended July 31, 2024 (including effects of foreign exchange). This increase in cash can be attributed to the following:

Previous wording

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the period ended October 31, 2024, was $6,955,076 as compared to $7,605,245 for the period ended October 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the period ended January 31, 2025, was $12,875,298 as compared to $15,006,564 for the period ended January 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Cash gained in financing activities for the period ended October 31, 2024, was 11,960,252 as compared to nil for the period ended October 31, 2023.

Current wording

Cash gained in financing activities for the period ended January 31, 2025, was 17,176,863 as compared to nil for the period ended January 31, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Additionally, BriaCell is conducting a Phase 1/2 study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06471673 ) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Bria-OTS™, BriaCell’s personalized next generation immunotherapy. The study will investigate Bria-OTS™ alone and in combination with immune check point inhibitor tislelizumab®(manufactured and supplied by BeiGene, Ltd.) for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Bria-OTS™/Bria-OTS+™, provides a platform technology to develop personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies for numerous types of cancer, and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On February 5, 2025, the Company closed a public offering for the purchase and sale of 762,500 common shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.05 million before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses (the “February 2025 Offering”). Each common share was sold at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. In addition, the Company issued 38,125 agent warrants. The agent warrants are immediately exercisable for a period of five years from the closing date at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research costs are comprised primarily of (i) salaries and wages to Company employees at our laboratory and in clinical development; and (ii) clinical trials and investigational drug costs, which include the testing and manufacture of our investigational drugs and costs of our clinical trials.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the three-month period ended January 31, 2025, total research, development, and clinical trial costs amounted to $5,684,777 as compared to $8,257,455 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2024. This reduction was primarily driven by lower clinical trial sites and investigational drug costs, which decreased from $6,200,980 in 2024 to $4,117,576 in 2025. The decrease reflects the conclusion of the Bria-IMT™ Phase 1/2a trial and a focus on optimizing expenditures for the pivotal Phase 3 trial. Wages and salaries decreased slightly, from $1,401,679 in 2024 to $1,292,021 in 2025, reflecting resource allocation adjustments. Laboratory rent increased to $114,330 in 2025, up from $108,000 in 2024, due to expanded use of facilities to support ongoing research. Supplies decreased, from $312,543 in 2024 to $85,264 in 2025, driven by lowered spending. Depreciation expenses of $22,839 were recognized in 2025, reflecting investments in capital assets to support research activities. Professional fees increased to $1,908 in 2025, compared to nil in 2024. Notably, share-based compensation expenses decreased significantly, from $234,253 in 2024 to $50,839 in 2025, contributing to the overall reduction in research, development, and clinical trial expenses.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 and 2024

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following is a breakdown of our research, development, and clinical trial costs by nature of expenses: