Reliance Global Group Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 7, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 7, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-04.
0001493152-24-013118
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-07.
0001493152-25-009445
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 69 previous paragraphs and 75 current paragraphs.
47 unchanged; 15 reworded; 13 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
On July 1, 2024, the Company effectuated a 1-for-17 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Split-2024”). The par value remained unchanged. All amounts presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split-2023 and the Reverse Split-2024 for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated. The Reverse Split-2024 resulted in a rounding addition of approximately 110,350 shares valued at par, totalling $9,490 for which shares were issued in July 2024.
Current report
Bylaws Amendment
Current report
On February 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved Amendment No. 1 (the “Bylaws Amendment”) to the Company’s bylaws. The Bylaws Amendment had the effect of (i) amending the title of the bylaws to be “Bylaws of Reliance Global Group, Inc.”, to reflect the change of Company’s name since adoption of the bylaws (in May 2017, the Company’s name was changed from Eye on Media Network, Inc. to Ethos Media Network, Inc., and in October 2018, the Company’s name was changed from Ethos Media Network, Inc. to Reliance Global Group, Inc.); and (ii) reducing the quorum needed to hold a meeting of the Company’s stockholders from a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or proxy, to thirty-three and one-third (33-1/3%) percent of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or proxy.
Current report
Increase in Authorized Shares
Current report
On February 7, 2025, the Company filed articles of amendment (the “Articles Amendment”) to its articles of incorporation, as amended, with the Florida Secretary of State. The Articles Amendment had the effect of increasing the total number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 117,647,058 to 2,000,000,000. The Articles Amendment had no effect on the number of authorized shares of preferred stock. Accordingly, following the filing of the Articles Amendment, effective February 7, 2025, the Company’s authorized capital stock consisted of 2,750,000,000 shares, representing (i) 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) 750,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Current report
The Articles Amendment was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 2, 2024, and by the Company’s stockholders on December 31, 2024.
Current report
Amendment No. 2 to Spetner Amended and Restated Stock Exchange Agreement
Current report
On February 20, 2025, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment”) to that certain Amended and Restated Stock Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2024 (the “Original Agreement”), by and among the Company, Spetner Associates, Inc. (“Spetner”), Jonathan Spetner, and Agudath Israel of America (“Agudath”), as amended on October 29, 2024 (“Amendment 1”). Mr. Spetner and Agudath may be referred to herein collectively as the “Sellers” and each individually as a “Seller”.
Current report
Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company agreed to issue to each of Mr. Spetner and Agudath 78,500 shares of the Company’s common stock as a non-refundable deposit and a prepayment of a portion of the First Purchase Price, in the amount of $239,425 (collectively the “Additional Deposit Shares”). The Additional Deposit Shares were issued on February 20, 2025.
Current report
Further, the Amendment provides that the Additional Deposit Shares, (together with the Deposit Shares, as defined in and as issued pursuant to Amendment 1), shall be deemed a deposit and a prepayment of a portion of the First Purchase Price, and shall constitute a portion of the First Payment Shares, the value of the Deposit Shares and the Additional Deposit Shares, and the portion of the First Purchase Price to be paid by issuance of the First Payment Shares which has been satisfied by the issuance of the Deposit Shares and the Additional Deposit Shares, and collectively, was agreed to be equal to $568,856. The Amendment also sets forth that the purchase price for the First Closing Shares shall be $16,050,000, and that $6,500,000 of the First Purchase Price (the “Cash Payment”), shall be paid to Mr. Spetner.
Current report
The Original Agreement, prior to Amendment 1, provided that the First Payment Shares would be issued solely to Mr. Spetner, however, the Amendment provides that, in the event that the First Closing occurs, the issuance of Deposit Shares and the Additional Deposit Shares to Agudath as set forth above shall be deemed to satisfy the obligations of the Company to issue such applicable portion of First Payment Shares to Mr. Spetner.
Current report
Further, the Amendment provides that, in the event the First Closing occurs, the Deposit Shares and the Additional Deposit Shares shall be retained by the Sellers and shall constitute payment of a portion of the First Payment Shares. The Deposit Shares and the Additional Deposit Shares shall be non-refundable to the Company unless the First Closing is prevented by the Sellers.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Barra & Associates, LLC Transaction
Previous report
On April 26, 2022, we entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “APA”) with Barra & Associates, LLC (“Barra”) pursuant to which the Company purchased all of the assets of Barra & Associates, LLC on April 26, 2022 for a purchase price in the amount of $7,725,000 in cash, with $6,000,000 paid to Barra at closing, $1,125,000 payable in nine months from closing, and a final earnout of $600,000 payable over two years from closing based upon meeting stated milestones. The APA contains standard, commercial representations and warranties and covenants. The source of the cash payment was $6,520,000 in funds borrowed from Oak Street Lending (“Loan”), our existing lender pursuant to a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Promissory Note, of even date. The purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustment to reconcile certain pre-closing credits and liabilities of the parties.
Previous report
The acquisition of Barra was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with the acquisition method pursuant to FASB Topic No. 805, Business Combination (ASC 805). Accordingly, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, if any, in a business purchase combination be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets and certain tangible assets requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows, developing appropriate discount rates, estimating the costs, and timing.
Previous report
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price in connection with the acquisition of Barra was calculated as follows:
Previous report
Goodwill of $4,236,822 arising from the acquisition of Barra consisted of the value of the employee workforce and the residual value after all identifiable intangible assets were valued. Goodwill recognized pursuant to the acquisition of Barra is currently expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Total acquisition costs incurred through December 31, 2022 for the acquisition of Barra were 72,793 recorded as a component of General and administrative expenses.
Previous report
Nasdaq Notification
Previous report
On January 12, 2024, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq’s Listing Qualifications Department notifying the Company that for the preceding 30 consecutive business days (November 29, 2023 to January 11, 2024), the Company’s common stock did not maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock and the common stock continued to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “RELI.” In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until July 10, 2024, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
Reworded paragraphs (15)
Previous wording
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Current wording
m 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Previous wording
Reliance Global Group, Inc. (formerly known as Ethos Media Network, Inc.) was incorporated in Florida on August 2, 2013. In September 2018, Reliance Global Holdings, LLC, a related party, purchased a controlling interest in the Company. Ethos Media Network, Inc. was renamed Reliance Global Group, Inc. on October 18, 2018.
Current wording
Reliance Global Group, Inc. was incorporated in Florida on August 2, 2013 under the name Ethos Media Network, Inc. In September 2018, Reliance Holdings, purchased a controlling interest in the Company. Ethos Media Network, Inc. was renamed Reliance Global Group, Inc. on October 18, 2018.
Previous wording
As part of our growth and acquisition strategy, we continue to survey the current insurance market for value-add acquisition opportunities. As of December 31, 2023, we have acquired ten insurance agencies, including both affiliated and unaffiliated companies and long term, we seek to conduct all transactions and acquisitions through our direct operations.
Current wording
As part of our growth and acquisition strategy, we continue to survey the current insurance market for value-add acquisition opportunities. As of December 31, 2024, we have acquired nine insurance agencies and long term, we seek to conduct all transactions and acquisitions through our direct operations.
Previous wording
With the acquisition of Barra, we launched RELI Exchange, our business-to-business (B2B) InsurTech platform and agency partner network that builds on the artificial intelligence and data mining backbone of 5MinuteInsure.com. Through RELI Exchange we on-board agency partners and provide them an InsurTech platform white labeled, designed and branded specifically for their business. This combines the best of digital and human capabilities by providing our agency partners and their customers quotes from multiple carriers within minutes. Since its inception, RELI Exchange, has increased its agent roster by close to 130%.
Current wording
With the acquisition of Barra, we launched RELI Exchange, our business-to-business (B2B) InsurTech platform and agency partner network that builds on the artificial intelligence and data mining backbone of 5MinuteInsure.com. Through RELI Exchange we on-board agency partners and provide them an InsurTech platform white labeled, designed and branded specifically for their business. This combines the best of digital and human capabilities by providing our agency partners and their customers quotes from multiple carriers within minutes. Since its inception, RELI Exchange, has increased its agent roster by close to 300%.
Previous wording
Our insurance operations focus on the acquisition and management of insurance agencies throughout the U.S. Our primary focus is to pinpoint undervalued wholesale and retail insurance agencies with operations in growing or underserved segments (including healthcare and Medicare, as well as personal and commercial insurance lines). We then focus on expanding their operations on a national platform and improving operational efficiencies in order to achieve asset value appreciation while generating interim cash flows. In the insurance sector, our management team has over 100 years of experiences acquiring and managing insurance portfolios in several states, as well as developing specialized programs targeting niche markets. We plan to accomplish these objectives by acquiring wholesale and retail insurance agencies it deems to represent a good buying opportunity (as opposed to insurance carriers) as insurance agencies bear no insurance risk. Once acquired, we plan to develop them on a national platform to increase revenues and profits through a synergetic structure. The Company is initially focused on segments that are underserved or growing, including healthcare and Medicare, as well as personal and commercial insurance lines.
Current wording
Our insurance operations focus on the acquisition and management of insurance agencies throughout the U.S. Our primary focus is to pinpoint undervalued wholesale and retail insurance agencies with operations in growing or underserved segments (including healthcare and Medicare, as well as personal and commercial insurance lines). We then focus on expanding their operations on a national platform and improving operational efficiencies in order to achieve asset value appreciation while generating interim cash flows. In the insurance sector, our management team has over 100 years of experience acquiring and managing insurance portfolios in several states, as well as developing specialized programs targeting niche markets. We plan to accomplish these objectives by acquiring wholesale and retail insurance agencies it deems to represent a good buying opportunity (as opposed to insurance carriers) as insurance agencies bear no insurance risk. Once acquired, we plan to develop them on a national platform to increase revenues and profits through a synergetic structure. The Company is initially focused on segments that are underserved or growing, including healthcare and Medicare, as well as personal and commercial insurance lines.
Previous wording
As of the date of this filing, we have acquired nine insurance brokerages (see table below). As we continue to execute on our acquisition strategy, our reach within the insurance industry can provide us with the ability to offer lower rates, which could boost our competitive position within the industry.
Current wording
As of the date of this filing, we have acquired nine insurance agencies (see table below). As we continue to execute on our acquisition strategy, our reach within the insurance industry can provide us with the ability to offer lower rates, which could boost our competitive position within the industry.
Previous wording
On March 13, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one institutional buyer for the purchase and sale of, (i) an aggregate of 155,038 shares (the “Common Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.086 per share (the “Common Stock”) along with accompanying common warrants (the “Common Units”), (ii) prefunded warrants (the “Prefunded Warrants”) that are exercisable into 897,594 shares of Common Stock (the “Prefunded Warrant Shares”) along with accompanying common warrants (the “Pre-Funded Units”), and (iii) common warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to initially acquire up to 2,105,264 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrant Shares”) (representing 200% of the Common Shares and Prefunded Warrant Shares) in a private placement offering (the “Private Placement”). Additionally, the Company agreed to issue a warrant to the Placement Agent (defined below), to initially acquire 52,632 shares of common stock (the “PA Warrant”). The closing of the Private Placement occurred on March 16, 2023.
Current wording
On March 13, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one institutional buyer for the purchase and sale of, (i) an aggregate of 9,120 shares (the “Common Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.086 per share (the “Common Stock”) along with accompanying common warrants (the “Common Units”), (ii) prefunded warrants (the “Prefunded Warrants”) that are exercisable into 52,800 shares of Common Stock (the “Prefunded Warrant Shares”) along with accompanying common warrants (the “Pre-Funded Units”), and (iii) common warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to initially acquire up to 123,839 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrant Shares”) (representing 200% of the Common Shares and Prefunded Warrant Shares) in a private placement offering (the “Private Placement”). Additionally, the Company agreed to issue a warrant to the Placement Agent (defined below), to initially acquire 3,096 shares of common stock (the “PA Warrant”). The closing of the Private Placement occurred on March 16, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, with exception to the PA Warrant which remains outstanding, the aforementioned warrants have been exercised into common shares and none remain outstanding.
Previous wording
On February 23, 2023, pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company implemented a 1-for-15 reverse split of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Split-2023”). The par value remains unchanged. All share and per share information as well as common stock and additional paid-in capital have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split-2023 for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated.
Current wording
On February 23, 2023, the Company effectuated a 1-for-15 reverse split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Split-2023”). The par value remained unchanged.
Previous wording
Non-GAAP Reconciliation from Net (Loss) Income to AEBITDA
Current wording
Non-GAAP Reconciliation from Net Loss to AEBITDA
Previous wording
The following table provides a reconciliation from net (loss) income to AEBITDA (adjusted EBITDA) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Current wording
The following table provides a reconciliation from net loss to AEBITDA (adjusted EBITDA) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $2,739,000, of which approximately $1,410,000 was restricted, and working capital of approximately $1,189,000 compared with a cash balance of approximately $1,910,000, of which approximately $1,404,000 was restricted and a working capital deficit of approximately ($4,576,000) as of December 31, 2022. The 2023 increase in working capital is primarily attributable to increases in current assets stemming from the 17% increase in top line revenue, an equity private placement, cash received from warrant exercises and decreases to current liabilities.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $1,798,000, of which approximately $1,425,000 was restricted, and working capital of approximately $416,000, compared with a cash balance of approximately $2,739,000, of which approximately $1,410,000 was restricted and a working capital of approximately $1,189,000 as of December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in continuing and discontinued operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $848,000, compared to approximately $3,190,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022 representing a decrease of cash used in operations of $2,342,000, or 73%. The 2023 cash used comprises an approximate net loss of $12,010,000, continuing non-cash positive adjustments of approximately $7,413,000 and non-cash positive adjustments from discontinued operations of approximately $3,749,000. Continuing non-cash adjustments stem from depreciation and amortization of approximately $2,609,000, goodwill impairment of $7,594,000, amortization of debt issuance costs of approximately $47,000, equity-based compensation for employees, directors, and service providers of approximately $1,272,000, and change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables of approximately 1,717,000, offset by non-cash lease expense of approximately $5,000 and the change in fair value of warrant liability of approximately $5,504,000, as well as changes in net working capital items in the net amount of approximately $317,000.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $2,515,000, compared to approximately $848,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, representing an increase of cash used in operations of $1,667,000, or 197%. The 2024 cash used comprises an approximate net loss of $9,072,000, non-cash positive adjustments of approximately $6,507,000 non-cash adjustments stemming from depreciation and amortization of approximately $1,786,000, asset impairments of $3,922,000, amortization of debt issuance costs of approximately $40,000, equity-based compensation for employees, directors, and service providers of approximately $858,000, change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables of approximately $48,000, non-cash lease expense of approximately $9,000 and off-set by the change in fair value of warrant liability of approximately $156,000, as well as changes in net working capital items in the net amount of approximately $50,000.
Previous wording
Net cash flows provided from continuing and discontinued investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $710,000 compared to net cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $24,642,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The 2023 net cash provided comprises $900,000 in cash proceeds from the sale of the NSURE investment, offset by approximately $190,000 of cash spend for the purchase of property, equipment and intangible assets.
Current wording
Net cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was approximately $83,000, compared to net cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $710,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The 2024 net cash used comprises of cash spent for the purchase of property, equipment, and intangible assets.
Previous wording
Net cash provided from continuing and discontinued financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $967,000 as compared to $25,121,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The 2023 net cash provided primarily comprises cash proceeds from an equity private placement and warrant exercises of approximately $4,475,000, offset by debt principal repayments of approximately $1,091,000, payments net of proceeds on short term financings of approximately $80,000, payments on related party loans and related party convertible debt of approximately $1,900,000, payments on earn-out liabilities of approximately $419,000 and approximately $18,000 of cash used in discontinued financing activities.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was approximately $1,657,000, as compared to $967,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The 2024 net cash provided primarily comprises cash proceeds from an ATM offering of approximately $3,713,000, offset by debt principal repayments of approximately $1,397,000, payments on related party loans of approximately $661,000 and cash provided by proceeds net of payments on short term financings of approximately $3,000.
Previous wording
The Company earns additional revenue including contingent commissions, profit-sharing, override and bonuses based on meeting certain revenue or profit targets established periodically by the carriers (collectively the Contingent Commissions). The Contingent Commissions are earned when the Company achieves the targets established by the insurance carries. The insurance carriers notify the company when it has achieved the target. The Company only recognizes revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue will not occur.
Current wording
The Company earns additional revenue including contingent commissions, profit-sharing, override and bonuses based on meeting certain revenue or profit targets established periodically by the carriers (collectively, the “Contingent Commissions”). The Contingent Commissions are earned when the Company achieves the targets established by the insurance carriers. The insurance carriers notify the company when it has achieved the target. The Company only recognizes revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue will not occur.