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Anebulo Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2024 · Filed Feb 14, 2025

ANEB$0.34-1.8%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-13.

0001493152-24-045151

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.

0001493152-25-006893

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 75 previous paragraphs and 75 current paragraphs.

51 unchanged; 22 reworded; 2 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

On December 22, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with 22NW Fund, LP (“22NW”), a greater than 5% stockholder of the Company that is controlled by Aron English, a director of the Company, as well as other institutional accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which, on December 23, 2024, we issued and sold to the Investors, in a private placement priced at-the-market (the “Private Placement”) consistent with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), an aggregate of 15,151,514 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “common stock”). The purchase price of each Share was $0.99, equal to the Nasdaq Minimum Price, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d). We received aggregate gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately $15.0 million, before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $38,000.

Current report

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods. These decreases were driven by decreases in compensation and related benefits of $0.4 million, primarily resulting from expense recognized in connection with the severance agreement entered into with our former CEO during October 2023, as well as decreased professional and consultant fees of $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, resulting from an overall decrease due to strategic cost reductions. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.4 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, which increased during the current periods due to grants of options in June 2024 and December 2024 with immediate vesting terms.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The overall decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease in professional and consultant fees, including legal and investor relations fees, resulting from strategic cost reductions.

Previous report

On November 13, 2023, we entered into the LSA with 22NW and JFL (the “Lenders”) which will allow us to draw up to $10 million (the “Facility Amount”) as needed to fund future operations until the Maturity Date. Pursuant to the LSA, if we elect to draw on the Facility Amount (an “Advance”), JFL has the right, but not the obligation to fund 50% of the Advance at our request. If JFL elects not to fund 50% of the Advance, then 22NW is obligated to fund 100% of the Advance. The outstanding balance will accrue interest at 0.25% per annum and no fee will be assessed on the unused balance. Upon the draw of at least $3 million in the aggregate, the LSA will be collateralized by substantially all of our assets. All principal drawn and interest accrued under the LSA will be due and payable on the Maturity Date.
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 25, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”). The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are subject to the“safe harbor”created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and objectives of management. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A,“Risk Factors”in this Quarterly Report and in the 2024 Form 10-K. Please also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our 2024 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on September 25, 2024. The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are subject to the“safe harbor”created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and objectives of management. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A,“Risk Factors”in this Quarterly Report and in the 2024 Form 10-K. Please also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing treatments for cannabis toxicity, such as unintentional cannabis poisoning, acute cannabinoid intoxication (“ACI”), and the broader landscape of acute cannabis-induced conditions. Our lead product candidate, selonabant (formerly ANEB-001), is intended to rapidly reverse the negative effects of cannabis toxicities and reduce time to recovery. Unintentional cannabis poisoning primarily occurs in children. Pediatric patients accidentally exposed to cannabis are at risk of serious and life-threatening outcomes including Central Nervous System (“CNS”) depression, respiratory depression, seizures, and coma. ACI in adults is characterized by signs and symptoms that may include anxiety, panic attacks, agitation, psychosis, and tachycardia. There is no approved medical treatment currently available to specifically treat ACI or unintentional cannabis poisoning or ACI, and we are not aware of any competing products that are further along in the development process than selonabant in reversing the effects of cannabinoids like delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, better known as THC, the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing treatments for cannabis-induced toxicity, such as unintentional cannabis poisoning, acute cannabinoid intoxication (“ACI”) in adults, and the broader landscape of acute cannabis-induced conditions. Our lead product candidate, selonabant (formerly ANEB-001), is intended to rapidly reverse the negative effects of cannabis-induced toxicity and reduce time to recovery. Unintentional cannabis poisoning primarily occurs in children. Pediatric patients exposed to cannabis are at risk of serious and life-threatening outcomes including Central Nervous System (“CNS”) depression, respiratory depression, seizures, and coma. ACI in adults is characterized by signs and symptoms that may include anxiety, panic attacks, agitation, psychosis, and tachycardia. There are no approved medical treatments currently available to specifically treat cannabis-induced toxicity, and we are not aware of any competing products that are further along in the development process than selonabant in reversing the effects of cannabinoids like delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, better known as THC, the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis.

Previous wording

Unintentional cannabis poisoning and ACI have become a widespread health issue in the United States, particularly in the increasing number of states that have legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use. Unintentional or excessive ingestion of THC via edible products such as candies and brownies, and intoxication from synthetic cannabinoids (also known as “synthetics,” including “K2” or “spice”), are two potential causes of THC-related emergency room visits. Synthetic cannabinoids are analogous to fentanyl for opioids insofar as they are more potent at the cannabinoid receptor than their natural product congener THC.

Current wording

Cannabis-induced toxicity has become a widespread health issue in the United States, particularly in the increasing number of states that have legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use. Unintentional or excessive ingestion of THC via edible products such as gummies, candy, and brownies, is a major cause of THC-related emergency room visits.

Previous wording

Hospital emergency rooms across the United States have seen a dramatic increase in patient visits with cannabis-related conditions. In 2014, there were an estimated 1.1 million cannabis-related emergency department patient visits, according to data published in “Trends and Characteristics of Cannabis-Associated Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2006-2018,” Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Mar 1;232:109288. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109288. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35033959; PMCID: PMC9885359) by Roehler DR, Hoots BE, Holland KM, Baldwin GT, and Vivolo-Kantor AM, which provided a national estimate analyzing data from The Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (“NEDS”), the largest database of U.S. hospital-owned emergency department visits. Based on our evaluation of a published analysis of the most recent NEDS data, we believe that the number of cannabis related emergency department visits grew to approximately 1.8 million patients in 2021. We believe the number of cannabis-related emergency department visits and health problems associated with unintentional cannabis poisoning and ACI will continue to increase substantially as more states pass laws legalizing cannabis for medical and recreational use. Given the consequences, there is an urgent need for a treatment to rapidly reverse the symptoms of unintentional cannabis poisoning and ACI.

Current wording

Hospital emergency rooms across the United States have seen a dramatic increase in patient visits with cannabis-related conditions. In 2014, there were an estimated 1.1 million cannabis-related emergency department patient visits, according to data published in “Trends and Characteristics of Cannabis-Associated Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2006-2018,” Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Mar 1;232:109288. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109288. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35033959; PMCID: PMC9885359) by Roehler DR, Hoots BE, Holland KM, Baldwin GT, and Vivolo-Kantor AM, which provided a national estimate analyzing data from The Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (“NEDS”), the largest database of U.S. hospital-owned emergency department visits. Based on our evaluation of a published analysis of the most recent NEDS data, we believe that the number of cannabis related emergency department visits grew to approximately 1.8 million patients in 2021. We believe the number of cannabis-related emergency department visits and health problems associated with unintentional cannabis poisoning and ACI will continue to increase substantially as more states pass laws legalizing cannabis for medical and recreational use. Given the consequences, there is an urgent need for a treatment to rapidly reverse the symptoms of cannabis-induced toxicity.

Previous wording

Rather than proceeding directly with the Phase 3 studies of oral selonabant in adults with ACI, we are prioritizing the advancement of a selonabant intravenous (IV) formulation as a potential treatment for pediatric patients with unintentional cannabis poisoning, which we believe offers the potential for a faster timeline to approval relative to the adult oral product. We are currently scaling up the intravenous formulation for initial clinical safety studies.

Current wording

Rather than proceeding directly with the Phase 3 studies of oral selonabant in adults with ACI, we are prioritizing the advancement of a selonabant intravenous (“IV”) formulation as a potential treatment for pediatric patients with cannabis-induced CNS depression, which we believe offers the potential for a faster timeline to approval relative to the adult oral product. We are currently scaling up the intravenous formulation for initial clinical safety studies. We met with the FDA in December 2024 for a Pre-IND meeting to discuss the development of IV selonabant and the initial plan for clinical testing. FDA acknowledged the unmet need for a treatment for children exposed to cannabis toxicity, and proposed a close, ongoing collaboration to efficiently advance the selonabant program for the pediatric indication. We plan to begin a Phase I single ascending dose (“SAD”) study of IV selonabant in healthy adults in 1H25.

Previous wording

The recent decision by the United States Department of Justice to support the rescheduling of marijuana from a schedule I to a schedule III-controlled substance is a move that we believe will ultimately lead to increased use of cannabis-containing products among US households. This potentially includes edible products that are often the cause of unintentional cannabis poisoning in children. We have evaluated the potential advantages of prioritizing a near-term solution for children with more serious symptoms over progressing our plans for clinical studies to support an adult oral ACI treatment and have decided to focus current efforts on the pediatric indication at this time. Our decision to prioritize the development of an intravenous treatment for children is driven by multiple factors, including our recent development of a suitable IV selonabant formulation that enables its use in the pediatric population and our prior discussions with the FDA, which highlighted the need for an alternative formulation of selonabant for treating younger patients. There is increasing recognition among clinicians that this is a growing, unmet medical need in a vulnerable population where there are no approved treatments. Our belief is that the path to approval for an oral treatment for adult ACI may be facilitated by an initial approval for intravenous treatment of unintentional cannabis poisoning in the pediatric population. Furthermore, with this unprecedented change in cannabis regulation, Anebulo is uniquely positioned to become a provider of a rapid and clinically impactful solution for Emergency Departments to treat pediatric patients suffering from unintentional cannabis poisoning. Research has shown children are much more sensitive to the toxic effects of cannabis. Key factors such as an underdeveloped endocannabinoid system with more CB1 receptors in the brain than adults, and reduced ability to metabolize THC, contribute to a much greater risk to children. The risk is also evident in how cannabis effects this population; in contrast to adults who are exposed to acute cannabis toxicity, children are at risk of serious and life-threatening outcomes such as CNS depression, respiratory depression, seizures, and coma.

Current wording

The recent decision by the United States Department of Justice to support the rescheduling of marijuana from a schedule I to a schedule III-controlled substance is a move that we believe will ultimately lead to increased use of cannabis-containing products among US households. This potentially includes edible products that are often the cause of cannabis-induced toxicity in children. We have evaluated the potential advantages of prioritizing a near-term solution for children with more serious symptoms over progressing our plans for clinical studies to support an adult oral ACI treatment and have decided to focus current efforts on the pediatric indication at this time. Our decision to prioritize the development of an intravenous treatment for children is driven by multiple factors, including our recent development of a suitable IV selonabant formulation that enables its use in the pediatric population and our prior discussions with the FDA, which highlighted the need for an alternative formulation of selonabant for treating younger patients. There is increasing recognition among clinicians that this is a growing, unmet medical need in a vulnerable population where there are no approved treatments. Our belief is that the path to approval for an oral treatment for adult ACI may be facilitated by an initial approval for intravenous treatment of cannabis-induced toxicity in the pediatric population. Furthermore, with this unprecedented change in cannabis regulation, Anebulo is uniquely positioned to become a provider of a rapid and clinically impactful solution for Emergency Departments to treat pediatric patients suffering from cannabis-induced toxicity. Research has shown children are much more sensitive to the toxic effects of cannabis. Key factors such as an underdeveloped endocannabinoid system with more CB1 receptors in the brain than adults, and reduced ability to metabolize THC, contribute to a much greater risk to children. The risk is also evident in how cannabis affects this population; in contrast to adults who are exposed to acute cannabis toxicity, children are at risk of serious and life-threatening outcomes such as CNS depression, respiratory depression, seizures, and coma.

Previous wording

As more fully described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, on November 13, 2023, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with 22NW, LP (“22NW”) and JFL Capital Management LLC (“JFL”) which will allow us to borrow up to $10 million as needed to fund future operations. The outstanding balance will accrue interest at 0.25% per annum and no fee will be assessed on the unused balance. The LSA will terminate and all outstanding principal drawn and interest accrued owed there under shall be due and payable on November 13, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). As of September 30, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the LSA.

Current wording

As more fully described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, on November 13, 2023, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with 22NW, LP and JFL Capital Management LLC (“JFL”), as lenders, which originally allowed us to borrow up to $10 million as needed to fund future operations and provided that upon the draw of at least $3 million in the aggregate, the LSA will be collateralized by substantially all of our assets. On February 10, 2025, we modified the LSA, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the LSA, as amended and restated, the “Loan Agreement”), which, among other things, reduced the maximum loan advance to $3 million and removed all securitization provisions. The outstanding balance will accrue interest at 0.25% per annum and no fee will be assessed on the unused balance. The Loan Agreement will terminate and all outstanding principal drawn and interest accrued owed there under shall be due and payable on February 10, 2028. As of December 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the LSA and, as of February 14, 2025, there is no balance outstanding under the Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

We expect to continue incurring significant research and development costs related to selonabant. Our research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included research and development consulting expenses, clinical and nonclinical trials, and other costs, such as third-party and manufacturing costs, associated with development of our lead product candidate, selonabant.

Current wording

We expect to continue incurring significant research and development costs related to selonabant. Our research and development expenses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 included research and development consulting expenses, clinical and nonclinical trials, and other costs, such as third-party and manufacturing costs, associated with development of our lead product candidate, selonabant.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted primarily of professional fees, stock-based compensation, insurance, personnel costs and rent.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted primarily of professional fees, insurance, personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, and rent.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Current wording

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Previous wording

Research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 were consistent with the comparable prior year period. We completed our Phase 2 proof of concept clinical trial for ACI during the first half of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Rather than proceeding directly with the Phase 3 oral ACI studies in adults, we are prioritizing the advancement of a selonabant IV formulation as a potential treatment for pediatric patients with unintentional cannabis poisoning, which we believe offers the potential for a faster timeline to approval relative to the adult oral product. We expect our research and development expenses to increase as we continue to scale up the IV formulation and commence clinical safety studies.

Current wording

Research and development expenses during the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 increased by $0.2 million from the comparable prior year period. Rather than proceeding directly with the Phase 3 oral ACI studies in adults, we are prioritizing the advancement of a selonabant IV formulation as a potential treatment for pediatric patients with cannabis-induced CNS depression, which we believe offers the potential for a faster timeline to approval relative to the adult oral product. As a result, pre-clinical, nonclinical, and clinical studies expenses increased $0.1 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 from the prior periods. We expect our research and development expenses to increase as we continue to scale up the IV formulation and commence clinical safety studies.

Previous wording

Interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.1 million, compared to zero during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense is due to the amortization of loan commitment fees in connection with the LSA, which was not entered into until November 2023, and therefore no expense was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Interest expense relates to the amortization of loan commitment fees in connection with the LSA (prior to being amended and restated), which was not entered into until November 2023.

Previous wording

Interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $26,000, compared to approximately $55,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in interest income is due to an overall decrease in cash and cash equivalents as well as a decrease in interest rates.

Current wording

The decrease in interest income is due to an overall decrease in average cash and cash equivalents balances during the majority of the periods, as well as a decrease in interest rates.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized grant income of $0.2 million in connection with our research and development grant with NIDA. Grant income is derived from the reimbursement of direct out-of-pocket expenses associated with grant activities. There was no grant income recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023, as the NIDA grant was not executed until July 2024 and there were no other comparable grants.

Current wording

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized grant income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in connection with our research and development grant with NIDA. Grant income is derived from the reimbursement of direct out-of-pocket expenses associated with grant activities. There was no grant income recognized during the three or six months ended December 31, 2023, as the NIDA grant was not executed until July 2024 and there were no other comparable grants.

Previous wording

Since our inception in April 2020, we have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses in the future as we advance the clinical development of our programs. In May 2021, we completed our IPO in which we received net proceeds of approximately $19.8 million. On September 28, 2022, we closed a private placement offering, in which we received net proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 million. As and if necessary, we will seek to raise additional funds through various potential sources, such as equity and debt financings or through collaboration, license and development agreements. We can give no assurances that we will be able to secure such additional sources of funds to support our operations on acceptable terms or at all, or, if such funds are available to us, that such additional financing will be sufficient to meet our needs.

Current wording

Since our inception in April 2020, we have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses in the future as we advance the clinical development of our programs. In May 2021, we completed our IPO in which we received net proceeds of approximately $19.8 million. On September 28, 2022, we closed a private placement offering, in which we received net proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. Furthermore, on December 23, 2024, we closed on another private placement offering, in which we received net proceeds of approximately $15.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $15.0 million. We expect that we will need to raise additional funding in the future, in addition to any amounts we are entitled to draw pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and will seek to raise additional funds through various potential sources, such as equity and debt financings or through collaboration, license and development agreements. We can give no assurances that we will be able to secure such additional sources of funds to support our operations on acceptable terms or at all, or, if such funds are available to us, that such additional financing will be sufficient to meet our needs.

Previous wording

We issued 300,000 shares of common stock to 22NW upon the signing of the LSA. We will also issue 0.03 shares of common stock per dollar loaned in each Advance (rounded up or down to the nearest whole share) up to a maximum aggregate of 300,000 (the “Advance Shares”); provided that a minimum of 50,000 Advance Shares will be issued in connection with the first Advance. The Advance Shares shall be issued to the Lenders on a pro rata basis according to the portion of each Advance such Lender funds. As of September 30, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the LSA.

Current wording

On November 13, 2023, we entered into the LSA with 22NW, LP and JFL, as lenders, which originally allowed us to borrow up to $10 million as needed to fund future operations and provided that upon the draw of at least $3 million in the aggregate, the LSA will be collateralized by substantially all of our assets. On February 10, 2025, we modified the LSA, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, which reduced the maximum loan advance to $3 million, removed all securitization provisions and provides that all rights, remedies and obligations of 22NW, LP pursuant to the LSA have been assigned to 22NW Fund, LP pursuant to the Loan Agreement, such that 22NW Fund, LP and JFL are the lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The outstanding balance of the Loan Agreement will accrue interest at 0.25% per annum and no fee will be assessed on the unused balance. The Loan Agreement will terminate and all outstanding principal drawn and interest accrued owed there under shall be due and payable on February 10, 2028 (the “Maturity Date”). In addition, the Loan Agreement requires that we issue 0.03 shares of our common stock per dollar loaned under the Loan Agreement, up to a maximum of 90,000 shares (the “Advance Shares”), with a minimum of 50,000 shares being issued in connection with the first advance made pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The Advance Shares shall be issued to the Lenders on a pro rata basis according to the portion of each Advance such Lender funds. As of December 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the LSA and as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there is no balance outstanding under the Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

Joseph F. Lawler, M.D., Ph.D., our founder and a member of our Board of Directors, is the founder and Managing Member of JFL. Aron R. English, the President and Portfolio Manager of 22NW, and Nathaniel Calloway, the lead for 22NW, are each members of our Board of Directors.

Current wording

Joseph F. Lawler, M.D., Ph.D., our founder and a member of our Board of Directors, is the founder and Managing Member of JFL. Aron R. English, the President and Portfolio Manager of 22NW Fund, and Nathaniel Calloway, the lead for 22NW Fund, are each members of our Board of Directors.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we used cash in operating activities of approximately $2.7 million primarily resulting from our net loss of $2.5 million, partially offset by non-cash related stock-based compensation of approximately $0.2 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.5 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we used cash in operating activities of approximately $3.1 million primarily resulting from our net loss of $4.7 million, partially offset by non-cash related stock-based compensation and loan commitment amortization totalling approximately $1.0 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.6 million. With respect to financing activities, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately $15.0 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we used cash in operating activities of approximately $1.7 million primarily resulting from our net loss of $2.2 million, partially offset by non-cash related stock-based compensation and loan commitment amortization totaling approximately $0.3 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.2 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we used cash in operating activities of approximately $4.5 million primarily resulting from our net loss of $5.2 million, partially offset by the non-cash related stock-based compensation and loan commitment amortization totalling approximately $0.5 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.2 million.

Previous wording

We expect that our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024, along with access to the Facility Amount under the LSA, will enable us to fund our current and planned operating expenses and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be imprecise, and we may exhaust our available capital resources sooner that we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of our programs, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses associated with completing the research and development of our product candidates.

Current wording

We expect that our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024, along with access to the Facility Amount under the Loan Agreement, will enable us to fund our current and planned operating expenses and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be imprecise, and we may exhaust our available capital resources sooner that we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of our programs, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses associated with completing the research and development of our product candidates.

Previous wording

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue from sales of any of our current or future product candidates, to support our material cash requirements in the near-term (within one year) and long-term (beyond one year), we will need to seek additional equity or debt financing or potential collaboration, license or development agreements to provide the capital required to maintain or expand our operations, continue the development of our product candidate, build our sales and marketing capabilities, promote brand identity, develop or acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses, or provide for our working capital requirements and other operating and general corporate purposes. If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities and/or equity-linked securities, the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders may be reduced, and accordingly these stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may also issue equity securities and/or equity-linked securities that provide rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common stock. The LSA does, and any additional debt financing, if obtained, may, involve agreements that include liens on our assets and covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions such as incurring additional debt. Debt financing could also be required to be repaid regardless of our operating results. If we raise funds through collaborations, license or development agreements, we may be required to relinquish some rights to our current or future products or revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available at all, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate the development of our current or future product candidates and other business.

Current wording

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue from sales of any of our current or future product candidates, to support our material cash requirements in the near-term (within one year) and long-term (beyond one year), we will need to seek additional equity or debt financing or potential collaboration, license or development agreements to provide the capital required to maintain or expand our operations, continue the development of our product candidate, build our sales and marketing capabilities, promote brand identity, develop or acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses, or provide for our working capital requirements and other operating and general corporate purposes. If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities and/or equity-linked securities, the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders may be reduced, and accordingly these stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may also issue equity securities and/or equity-linked securities that provide rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common stock. Any additional debt financing, if obtained, may, involve agreements that include liens on our assets and covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions such as incurring additional debt. Debt financing could also be required to be repaid regardless of our operating results. If we raise funds through collaborations, license or development agreements, we may be required to relinquish some rights to our current or future products or revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available at all, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate the development of our current or future product candidates and other business.

Previous wording

There were no significant changes to assumptions used to value options using the Black Scholes option pricing model during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

There were no significant changes to assumptions used to value options using the Black Scholes option pricing model during the three and six months ended December 31, 2024.