Connexa Sports Technologies Inc
For the period ended Oct 31, 2024. Filed Dec 13, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Oct 31, 2024 · Filed Dec 13, 2024
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-07-31; filed 2024-09-10.
0001493152-24-035597
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2024-12-13.
0001493152-24-050014
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 185 previous paragraphs and 173 current paragraphs.
119 unchanged; 50 reworded; 4 added; 16 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
The current filing states there were no material changes to risk factors.
This is the filer’s own statement, not a conclusion from the comparison. Read its qualifications and the report it references.
Current filing’s statement
There have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024. Risk factors in respect of YYEM are set forth below:
Added paragraphs (4)
Current report
Our former independent auditor, Olayinka Oyebola & Co., and its principal have been charged by the SEC in connection with securities fraud allegations.
Current report
Our former independent auditor, OOC, has been charged by the SEC in connection with allegedly aiding and abetting violations of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. The SEC also charged OOC’s principal, Olayinka Oyebola, with allegedly aiding and abetting his client’s violation of lying to auditors. The SEC complaint seeks civil penalties as well as permanent injunctive relief, including an order permanently barring Olayinka Oyebola and OOC from acting as auditors or accountants for U.S. public companies or otherwise providing substantial assistance in the preparation of financial statements filed with the SEC. This action could affect the credibility of the financial statements audited by OOC. If their audit work is found to be deficient, our financial reporting could be questioned, leading to potential restatements, delays in regulatory filings, or reputational harm. If OOC is barred from acting as auditors or accountants for U.S. public companies, we will be unable to include the financial statements reviewed by OOC in any filing made after that date, and our financial statements will need to be reaudited. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and stock price, which could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment.
Current report
On October 30, 2024, the Board of Directors and the audit committee approved the engagement of B&A as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, effective immediately, and dismissed OOC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Current report
On December 18, 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) was signed and became law. This legislation, among other things, bans an issuer’s securities from trading if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm for three consecutive years (later reduced to two years by the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “AHFCAA”)).
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
Failure to complete the Acquisition, which includes the Share Exchange, could negatively impact Connexa’s stock price and we may not be able to avoid dissolution.
Previous report
If the Acquisition is not completed for any reason, it is likely that our Common Stock would be delisted from Nasdaq, with all the attendant risks described below in this section. Furthermore, if the Acquisition is not completed, the price of our Common Stock may decline significantly. If that were to occur, it is uncertain when, if ever, the price of our Common Stock would reach the price implied in the Acquisition or at which it traded as of the date we announced the Purchase Agreement and the Exchange Agreement. Accordingly, if the Acquisition is not completed, there can be no assurance as to the effect on the future value of your shares of our Common Stock.
Previous report
Obtaining required approvals and satisfying closing conditions may prevent or delay completion of the Acquisition.
Previous report
The Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions to Closing as specified in the Exchange Agreement. No assurance can be given that the required governmental and regulatory consents and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to Closing will be satisfied. Additionally, if all required consents and approvals are obtained and the required conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents and approvals. Any delay in completing the Acquisition could cause Connexa not to realize, or to be delayed in realizing, some or all of the benefits that Connexa and YYEM expect to achieve if the Acquisition is successfully completed within its expected time frame.
Previous report
Except in specified circumstances, if the Closing has not occurred by the Termination Date, either Connexa or YYEM Seller may choose not to proceed with the transaction.
Previous report
Either Connexa or YYEM Seller may terminate the Exchange Agreement if the Acquisition has not been consummated by the date that is 180 days from the date of the Exchange Agreement, the Termination Date. However, this right to terminate the Exchange Agreement will not be available to Connexa or YYEM Seller if such party has materially breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the Exchange Agreement and such breach has been a contributing factor that resulted in the failure of the Acquisition to be consummated by the Termination Date.
Previous report
Whether or not the Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Acquisition could cause disruptions in the business of Connexa, which could have an adverse effect on its business and financial results.
Previous report
Regardless of whether the Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Acquisition could cause disruptions in the business of Connexa, including by diverting the attention of Connexa’s management toward the completion of the Acquisition. In addition, Connexa has diverted significant management resources in an effort to complete the Acquisition and is subject to restrictions contained in the Exchange Agreement on the conduct of its business. If the Acquisition is not completed, Connexa will have incurred significant costs, including the diversion of management resources, for which it will have received little or no benefit.
Previous report
Risks Relating to Connexa following the Acquisition
Previous report
After the Acquisition, holders of Connexa’s Common Stock will have no equity or other ownership interest in its current business, as Connexa will sell, transfer, and assign its existing business to a newly formed entity. Investors will therefore have a continuing equity interest only in the business of YYEM.
Previous report
Pursuant to a Separation Agreement to be entered into per the Exchange Agreement, after the consummation of the Acquisition, Connexa will sell, transfer, and assign all its existing business to NewCo, a newly formed entity be owned by Yonah Kalfa and Mike Ballardie. After such sale, transfer, assignment, or divestiture, the Common Stock of Connexa will represent equity interests solely in the business of YYEM and not any equity interest in the current business of Connexa.
Previous report
The separation of the Legacy Business is dependent on the Acquisition and will not result in monetization, and holders of Common Stock of Connexa will not receive any consideration in connection with the separation of the Legacy Business.
Previous report
The separation of the Legacy Business will not involve a monetization transaction, and the consummation of such sale, transfer, assignment, or other divesture may be completed at a discount to the fair market value or on terms less favorable to Connexa and its stockholders than might otherwise have been obtainable under other circumstances. In connection with the separation of the Legacy Business, holders of the Common Stock of Connexa will not receive any consideration related to the Legacy Business.
Previous report
On a pro forma basis, as of July 31, 2024, the Legacy Business’ assets were approximately $5.2 million, and the liabilities of the Legacy Business were approximately $12.0 million.
Previous report
On December 18, 2020, the HFCAA was signed and became law. This legislation requires certain issuers of securities to establish that they are not owned or controlled by a foreign government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the PCAOB is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the PCAOB. Furthermore, under the HFCAA, if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities will be banned from trading on a national exchange or through other methods. On December 29, 2022, the AHFCAA was enacted, which amended the HFCAA by decreasing the number of non-inspection years from three years to two, thus reducing the time period before our Common Stock could be prohibited from trading, and therefore delisted, if the PCAOB were to determine that it could not inspect our auditor.
Previous report
On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB, pursuant to the HFCAA, issued a Determination Report which found that the PCAOB was then unable to completely inspect or investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong because of a position taken by one or more authorities in each of those jurisdictions. Pursuant to each annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC would, on an annual basis, identify issuers that had used non-inspected audit firms and thus were at risk of delisting in the future.
Reworded paragraphs (50)
Previous wording
Based on the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on August 9, 2024, stockholders of the Company are expected to own approximately 17.6% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock and the YYEM shareholder is expected to own approximately 82.4% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Consequently, the YYEM Seller will be able to exert significant influence over certain matters, including matters that must be resolved by a general meeting of shareholders, such as the election of members to the board of directors or the declaration of dividends or other distributions. To the extent that the interest of this shareholder may differ from the interests of the Company’s other shareholders, the Company’s other shareholders may be disadvantaged by any actions that this shareholder may seek to pursue. Additionally, stockholders may not realize a benefit from the Acquisition commensurate with the ownership dilution they experienced in connection with that transaction.
Current wording
Based on the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on December 13, 2024, stockholders of the Company owned approximately 44.2% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock and the YYEM shareholder owned approximately 55.8% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Consequently, the YYEM Seller is able to exert significant influence over certain matters, including matters that must be resolved by a general meeting of shareholders, such as the election of members to the board of directors or the declaration of dividends or other distributions. To the extent that the interest of this shareholder may differ from the interests of the Company’s other shareholders, the Company’s other shareholders may be disadvantaged by any actions that this shareholder may seek to pursue. Additionally, stockholders may not realize a benefit from the Acquisition commensurate with the ownership dilution they experienced in connection with that transaction.
Previous wording
Following the Acquisition, the market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly due to the market’s reaction to the Acquisition and general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our Common Stock following the Acquisition may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, the market price of our Common Stock after the Acquisition may vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. Additionally, if our Common Stock becomes delisted from Nasdaq for any reason and is relegated to the OTC Bulletin Board (an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange), the liquidity and price of our Common Stock will be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your shares of Common Stock unless a market for our Common Stock can be established or sustained.
Current wording
Following the Acquisition, the market price of our Common Stock may continue to fluctuate significantly due to the market’s reaction to the Acquisition and general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our Common Stock following the Acquisition may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, the market price of our Common Stock after the Acquisition may vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. Additionally, if our Common Stock becomes delisted from Nasdaq for any reason and is relegated to the OTC Bulletin Board (an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange), the liquidity and price of our Common Stock will be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your shares of Common Stock unless a market for our Common Stock can be established or sustained.
Previous wording
Following the Acquisition, the price of our Common Stock may be especially volatile, and if the Acquisition’s benefits do not meet the expectations of investors, stockholders, or financial analysts, the market price of our Common Stock may decline.
Current wording
Following the Acquisition, the price of our Common Stock may continue to be especially volatile, and if the Acquisition’s benefits do not meet the expectations of investors, stockholders, or financial analysts, the market price of our Common Stock may decline.
Previous wording
References in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” “YYEM” and the “company” refer to YYEM and its subsidiaries.
Current wording
References in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” “YYEM” and the “company” refer to YYEM giving effect to the Acquisition.
Previous wording
The love and marriage market sector, including matchmaking apps, is competitive, with a consistent stream of new services and entrants. Some of our competitors may enjoy better competitive positions in certain geographical regions, user demographics, or other key areas that we currently serve or may serve in the future. These advantages could enable such competitors to offer services that are more appealing to users and potential users than our services or to respond more quickly or cost-effectively than us to new or changing opportunities.
Current wording
The love and marriage market sector, including matchmaking apps, is competitive, with a consistent stream of new services and entrants. Some of our competitors and the competitors of our licensees may enjoy better competitive positions in certain geographical regions, user demographics, or other key areas that we or our licensees currently serve or may serve in the future. These advantages could enable such competitors to offer services that are more appealing to users and potential users than the services offered by us or our licensees or to respond more quickly or cost-effectively than us or our licensees to new or changing opportunities.
Previous wording
In addition, within the love and marriage market sector generally, costs for consumers to switch between services are low, and consumers have a propensity to try new approaches to connecting with people and to use multiple services at the same time. As a result, new services, entrants, and business models are likely to continue to emerge. If we become established as a dominant player in any particular market, it is possible that a new service could gain rapid scale at the expense of existing brands by harnessing a new technology, such as generative AI, or a new or existing distribution channel, creating a new or different approach to connecting people, or some other means. We may need to respond by introducing new services or features, and we may not be successful in that. If we do not sufficiently innovate to provide new services, or improve upon existing services, that our users or prospective users find appealing, we may be unable to continue to attract new users or continue to appeal to existing users.
Current wording
In addition, within the love and marriage market sector generally, costs for consumers to switch between services are low, and consumers have a propensity to try new approaches to connecting with people and to use multiple services at the same time. As a result, new services, entrants, and business models are likely to continue to emerge. If we or a licensee become established as a dominant player in any particular market, it is possible that a new service could gain rapid scale at the expense of existing brands by harnessing a new technology, such as generative AI, or a new or existing distribution channel, creating a new or different approach to connecting people, or some other means. We may need to respond by introducing new services or features (for us or for our licensees), and we may not be successful in that. If we do not sufficiently innovate to provide new services, or improve upon existing services, that users or prospective users find appealing, we or our licensees may be unable to continue to attract new users or continue to appeal to existing users.
Previous wording
Potential competitors include larger companies that could devote greater resources to the promotion or marketing of their services, take advantage of acquisitions or other opportunities more readily, or develop and expand their services more quickly than we do. Potential competitors also include established social media companies that may develop features or services that compete with ours or operators of mobile operating systems and app stores. For example, Facebook offers a dating feature on its platform, which it rolled out globally several years ago and has grown dramatically in size supported by Facebook’s massive worldwide user footprint. These social media and mobile platform competitors could use strong or dominant positions in one or more markets, coupled with ready access to existing large pools of potential users and personal information regarding those users, to gain competitive advantages over us, including by offering different features or services that users may prefer or offering their services to users at no charge, which may enable them to acquire and engage users at the expense of our user growth or engagement.
Current wording
Potential competitors include larger companies that could devote greater resources to the promotion or marketing of their services, take advantage of acquisitions or other opportunities more readily, or develop and expand their services more quickly than we or our licensees do. Potential competitors also include established social media companies that may develop features or services that compete with ours or our licensees’ or operators of mobile operating systems and app stores. For example, Facebook offers a dating feature on its platform, which it rolled out globally several years ago and has grown dramatically in size supported by Facebook’s massive worldwide user footprint. These social media and mobile platform competitors could use strong or dominant positions in one or more markets, coupled with ready access to existing large pools of potential users and personal information regarding those users, to gain competitive advantages over us or our licensees, including by offering different features or services that users may prefer or offering their services to users at no charge, which may enable them to acquire and engage users at the expense of our user growth or engagement.
Previous wording
If we fail to add users, our revenue, financial results, and business may be significantly harmed.
Current wording
If our licensees fail to add users (or if we fail to do so after developing our own offerings for end users), our revenue, financial results, and business may be significantly harmed.
Previous wording
Our financial performance will be significantly determined by our success in adding and retaining users of our services. The size of our user base is impacted by a number of factors, including competing products and services and global and regional business, macroeconomic, and geopolitical conditions.
Current wording
Our financial performance will be significantly determined by our licensees’ success in adding and retaining users of their services (or our ability to do so if we develop our own offerings for end users). Currently, the size of our licensees’ user base is impacted by a number of factors, including competing products and services and global and regional business, macroeconomic, and geopolitical conditions.
Previous wording
If people do not perceive our services to be useful, we may not be able to attract or retain users. With each new generation of users, expectations of our services change and user behaviors and priorities shift. As a result, we may need to further leverage our existing capabilities or advances in technologies such as artificial intelligence (“AI”) and those relating to the metaverse, or adopt new technologies, to improve our existing services or introduce new services in order to better satisfy existing users and to expand our penetration of what continues to be a large available new-user market. However, there can be no assurance that further implementation of technologies such as AI and those relating to the metaverse will enhance our services or be beneficial to our business, and the introduction of new features or services to our existing services may have unintended consequences for our ecosystem, which could lead to fluctuations in the size of our user base.
Current wording
If people do not perceive our licensees’ services to be useful, the licensees may not be able to attract or retain users. With each new generation of users, expectations of matchmaking and dating services change and user behaviors and priorities shift. As a result, we may need to further leverage our existing capabilities or advances in technologies such as artificial intelligence (“AI”) and those relating to the metaverse, or adopt new technologies, to improve our licensees’ existing services or introduce new services in order to better satisfy existing users and to expand our licensees’ penetration of what continues to be a large available new-user market. However, there can be no assurance that further implementation of technologies such as AI and those relating to the metaverse will enhance our licensees’ services or be beneficial to our business, and the introduction of new features or services to their existing services may have unintended consequences for their ecosystem, which could lead to fluctuations in the size of their user base.
Previous wording
If we are unable to maintain or increase the size of our user base (or if our licensees are unable to do so), our revenue and other financial results may be adversely affected. Furthermore, as the size of our user base fluctuates in one or more markets from time to time, we may become increasingly dependent on our ability to maintain or increase levels of monetization in order to grow our revenue. Any significant decrease in user retention or growth could render our services less attractive to users, which would likely have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If our licensees are unable to maintain or increase the size of their user base (or if we are unable to do so), our revenue and other financial results may be adversely affected. Furthermore, as the size of our licensees’ user base fluctuates in one or more markets from time to time, we may become increasingly dependent on our ability to maintain or increase levels of monetization in order to grow our revenue. Any significant decrease in user retention or growth could render our licensees’ services less attractive to users, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
As we develop our own offerings for end users, our growth and profitability will rely, in significant part, on our ability to attract and retain users through cost-effective marketing efforts. Any failure in those efforts could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, our growth and profitability will rely, in significant part, on our ability to attract and retain users through cost-effective marketing efforts. Any failure in those efforts could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
Attracting and retaining users for our services will involve considerable expenditure for online and offline marketing, likely requiring higher marketing outlays over time in order to sustain our growth. This also applies to our licensees, whose success is a key component of our own. Evolving consumer behavior can affect the availability of profitable marketing opportunities. Offline campaigns may diminish in effectiveness as consumers move increasingly online. Online campaigns may become less fruitful as large tech platforms, such as Apple and Google, increasingly limit advertisers’ ability to access and use unique advertising identifiers, cookies, and other information to acquire potential users (such as Apple’s rules regarding the collection and use of identifiers for advertising, often referred to as IDFA). This is especially important for us, given that our offline storefronts are an important component of our business model and identifying which users are most likely to be amenable to in-person services is therefore also key to our success. To continue to reach potential users and grow our businesses, we will likely be required to identify and devote more of our overall marketing expenditure to newer advertising channels, such as social media and online video platforms. We could have less success using these newer advertising channels and methods to identify potential customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to appropriately manage our marketing efforts in response to these and other trends in the advertising industry. Any failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
Attracting and retaining users for any services we develop for end users will involve considerable expenditure for online and offline marketing, likely requiring higher marketing outlays over time in order to sustain our growth. This also applies to our licensees, whose success is a key component of our own. Evolving consumer behavior can affect the availability of profitable marketing opportunities. Offline campaigns may diminish in effectiveness as consumers move increasingly online. Online campaigns may become less fruitful as large tech platforms, such as Apple and Google, increasingly limit advertisers’ ability to access and use unique advertising identifiers, cookies, and other information to acquire potential users (such as Apple’s rules regarding the collection and use of identifiers for advertising, often referred to as IDFA). To continue to reach potential users and grow our businesses after developing our own offerings for end users, we will likely be required to identify and devote more of our overall marketing expenditure to newer advertising channels, such as social media and online video platforms. We could have less success using these newer advertising channels and methods to identify potential customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to appropriately manage our marketing efforts in response to these and other trends in the advertising industry. Any failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
We will market and distribute our online services (including our AI matchmaker application) through a variety of third-party distribution channels, some of which may limit or prohibit advertisements for services such as ours, whether because they decide to launch competing offerings in the same industry or because they are reacting to poor behavior by other industry participants, or for some other reason. Furthermore, certain platforms on which we market our services may not properly monitor or ensure the quality of content located adjacent to or near our advertisements on such platforms, which may have a negative effect on consumers’ perceptions of our company. Any of these developments could rise to a level where our business, financial condition, and results of operations is adversely affected.
Current wording
We may market and distribute our online services (including our AI matchmaker application) through a variety of third-party distribution channels, some of which may limit or prohibit advertisements for services such as ours, whether because they decide to launch competing offerings in the same industry or because they are reacting to poor behavior by other industry participants, or for some other reason. Furthermore, certain platforms on which we may market our services may not properly monitor or ensure the quality of content located adjacent to or near our advertisements on such platforms, which could have a negative effect on consumers’ perceptions of our company. The same issues apply to our licensees’ distribution channels and the platforms on which they may market their services. Any of these developments could rise to a level where our business, financial condition, and results of operations are adversely affected.
Previous wording
Additionally, our mobile applications will be most often accessed through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Both Apple and Google have broad discretion to change their policies regarding their mobile operating systems and app stores in ways that may limit, eliminate, or otherwise interfere with our ability to distribute or promote our applications through their stores, our ability to update our applications, and our ability to access information that they collect about our users. To the extent either of them does so, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Current wording
Additionally, our mobile applications and those of our licensees’ will be most often accessed through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Both Apple and Google have broad discretion to change their policies regarding their mobile operating systems and app stores in ways that may limit, eliminate, or otherwise interfere with a company’s ability to distribute or promote its applications through their stores, its ability to update its applications, and its ability to access information that the apps collect about users. To the extent either Apple or Google does so, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
The success of our services for end users will depend, in part, on our ability to access, collect, and use personal data about our users and subscribers.
Current wording
The success of our services for end users, and those of our licensees, will depend in part on our ability, or our licensees’ ability, to access, collect, and use personal data about users and subscribers.
Previous wording
We will rely extensively on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, as well as other technology platforms, to distribute and monetize our mobile applications. Our users and subscribers will pay through these platforms, which will prevent us from accessing key user data that we would otherwise receive if we transacted with our users and subscribers directly. This could negatively impact our customer relationship management efforts, our ability to reach new segments of our user and subscriber bases and the population generally, the efficiency of our paid marketing efforts, the rates we are able to charge advertisers seeking to reach users and subscribers of our services, our ability to comply with applicable law, and our ability to identify and exclude users and subscribers whose access would violate applicable terms and conditions, including underage individuals and bad actors, all of which could cause our business, financial condition, and results of operations to be adversely affected.
Current wording
We and our licensees may rely extensively on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, as well as other technology platforms, to distribute and monetize our mobile applications. Users and subscribers will pay through these platforms, which will prevent us or our licensees from accessing key user data that we or they would otherwise receive if the transaction were with the users and subscribers directly. This could negatively impact customer relationship management efforts, the ability to reach new segments of our respective user and subscriber bases and the population generally, the efficiency of paid marketing efforts, the rates we or our licensees are able to charge advertisers seeking to reach users and subscribers of our respective services, our ability to comply with applicable law, and our ability, and our licensees’ ability, to identify and exclude users and subscribers whose access would violate applicable terms and conditions, including underage individuals and bad actors, all of which could cause our business, financial condition, and results of operations to be adversely affected.
Previous wording
While we expect that our mobile applications will be free to download from intermediary platforms like the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store, we intend to offer our users the opportunity to purchase subscriptions and features within the applications. These purchases are in most cases required to be processed through the in-app payment systems provided by the intermediary, thus requiring us to pay them a meaningful share of the revenue we receive from these transactions.
Current wording
While we expect that any mobile applications that we may develop will be free to download from intermediary platforms like the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store, we intend to offer our users the opportunity to purchase subscriptions and features within the applications. These purchases will in most cases be required to be processed through the in-app payment systems provided by the intermediary, thus requiring us to pay them a meaningful share of the revenue we receive from these transactions.
Previous wording
While we are constantly innovating and developing our own payment systems and methods, given the expected increase in fees relating to these intermediary platforms, we may in the future need to offset these increased fees by decreasing traditional marketing expenditure as a percentage of revenue, increasing user volume or monetization per user, or consolidating back-office or technical functions, or by engaging in other efforts to increase revenue or decrease costs generally.
Current wording
While we expect to innovate and develop our own payment systems and methods, given the expected increase in fees relating to these intermediary platforms, we may in the future need to offset these increased fees by decreasing traditional marketing expenditure as a percentage of revenue, increasing user volume or monetization per user, or consolidating back-office or technical functions, or by engaging in other efforts to increase revenue or decrease costs generally.
Previous wording
We and our licensees are working to integrate AI technologies into our services, which integrations may become important to our operations over time. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their services more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, AI algorithms and training methodologies may be flawed. If the content or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, inaccurate, offensive, biased, or otherwise improper or harmful, we may face reputational consequences or legal liability, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected. Furthermore, the use of AI has been known to result in, and may in the future result in, cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of end users of AI-enhanced services. Any such cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. AI also presents emerging ethical issues, and if our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience reputational harm, competitive harm, or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI will require the dedication of significant resources to develop, test, and maintain AI technologies, including to further implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended harmful impact. While we will aim to deploy AI responsibly and attempt to identify and mitigate ethical and legal issues presented by its use, we may be unsuccessful in identifying or resolving issues before they arise.
Current wording
We and our licensees are working to integrate AI technologies into our respective services, which integrations may become important to our operations over time. Competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their services more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, AI algorithms and training methodologies may be flawed. If the content or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, inaccurate, offensive, biased, or otherwise improper or harmful, we or our licensees may face reputational consequences or legal liability, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected. Furthermore, the use of AI has been known to result in, and may in the future result in, cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of end users of AI-enhanced services. Any such cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI or our licensees’ use of AI could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. AI also presents emerging ethical issues, and if our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience reputational harm, competitive harm, or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI will require the dedication of significant resources to develop, test, and maintain AI technologies, including to further implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended harmful impact. While we will aim to deploy AI responsibly and attempt to identify and mitigate ethical and legal issues presented by its use, we may be unsuccessful in identifying or resolving issues before they arise.
Previous wording
The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding generative AI technologies is rapidly evolving and uncertain, including in the areas of intellectual property, discrimination, cybersecurity, and privacy and data protection. Compliance with existing, new, and changing laws, regulations, and industry standards relating to AI may limit some uses of AI, impose significant operational costs, and limit our ability to develop, deploy, or use AI technologies. Furthermore, the integration of AI technologies into our services may result in new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny. Failure to appropriately respond to this evolving landscape may result in legal liability, regulatory action, or reputational harm.
Current wording
The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding generative AI technologies is rapidly evolving and uncertain, including in the areas of intellectual property, discrimination, cybersecurity, and privacy and data protection. Compliance with existing, new, and changing laws, regulations, and industry standards relating to AI may limit some uses of AI, impose significant operational costs, and limit our ability to develop, deploy, or use AI technologies. Furthermore, the integration of AI technologies into our products and services may result in new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny. Failure to appropriately respond to this evolving landscape may result in legal liability, regulatory action, or reputational harm.
Previous wording
Our future success will depend on our continued ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, and retain highly skilled individuals across the markets where we operate, with the continued contributions of our management, our sales teams, and our technology teams being especially critical to our success. Competition for well-qualified employees is intense, and our continued ability to compete effectively depends, in part, on our ability to attract new employees.
Current wording
Our future success will depend on our continued ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, and retain highly skilled individuals across the markets where we operate, with the continued contributions of management, as well as contributions from sales teams and technology teams, being especially critical to our success. Competition for well-qualified employees is intense, and our continued ability to compete effectively depends, in part, on our ability to attract new employees.
Previous wording
Our success depends, in part, on the integrity of our systems and infrastructure and on our ability to enhance, expand, and adapt these in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Current wording
Our success may depend, in part, on the integrity of our systems and infrastructure and on our ability to enhance, expand, and adapt these in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Previous wording
To succeed, our systems and infrastructure must perform well on a consistent basis. We may from time to time experience system interruptions that make some or all of our systems or data unavailable and prevent our services from functioning properly for our users. Any such interruption could arise for any number of reasons, including as a result of our own actions, actions by government agencies, cyberattacks, fire, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, software bugs, acts of God, and similar events. While we have backup systems in place for certain aspects of our operations, not all of our systems and infrastructure are fully redundant, disaster recovery planning is not sufficient for all eventualities, and our property and business interruption insurance coverage may not be adequate to fully compensate us for any losses that we may suffer. Any interruptions or outages, regardless of the cause, could negatively impact our users’ experiences, tarnish our reputation, and decrease demand for our services, any or all of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
To succeed with our own offerings for end users, our systems and infrastructure must perform well on a consistent basis. We may from time to time experience system interruptions that make some or all of our systems or data unavailable and prevent our services from functioning properly for our users. Any such interruption could arise for any number of reasons, including as a result of our own actions, actions by government agencies, cyberattacks, fire, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, software bugs, acts of God, and similar events. While we expect to have backup systems in place for certain aspects of our operations, not all of our systems and infrastructure will be fully redundant, disaster recovery planning will not be sufficient for all eventualities, and we may not have insurance coverage that compensates us fully, or at all, for any losses that we may suffer. Any interruptions or outages, regardless of the cause, could negatively impact our users’ experiences, tarnish our reputation, and decrease demand for our services, any or all of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
As we build out our online offerings, we may find ourselves targeted by cyberattacks, computer viruses, worms, bot attacks or other destructive or disruptive software, distributed denial of service attacks, and attempts to misappropriate customer information, including personal user data, credit card information, and account login credentials. While we continue to invest in the protection of our systems and infrastructure, in related personnel and training, and in employing a data minimization strategy where appropriate, there can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent significant breaches in our systems or other such events from occurring. Any cyber or similar attack that we are unable to protect ourselves against could damage our systems and infrastructure, prevent us from providing our services, tarnish our reputation, result in the disclosure of confidential or sensitive information of our users, and be costly to remedy, as well as subject us to investigation by regulatory authorities or to litigation that could result in liability to third parties.
Current wording
If we build out our own online offerings, we may find ourselves targeted by cyberattacks, computer viruses, worms, bot attacks or other destructive or disruptive software, distributed denial of service attacks, and attempts to misappropriate customer information, including personal user data, credit card information, and account login credentials. While we would expect to invest in the protection of our systems and infrastructure, in related personnel and training, and in employing a data minimization strategy where appropriate, there can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent significant breaches in our systems or other such events from occurring. Any cyber or similar attack that we are unable to protect ourselves against could damage our systems and infrastructure, prevent us from providing our services, tarnish our reputation, result in the disclosure of confidential or sensitive information of our users, and be costly to remedy, as well as subject us to investigation by regulatory authorities or to litigation that could result in liability to third parties.
Previous wording
Our success depends, in part, on the integrity of third-party systems and infrastructure.
Current wording
Our success will depend, in part, on the integrity of third-party systems and infrastructure.
Previous wording
We may rely on third parties, primarily data centers and cloud-based, hosted web service providers, as well as third-party computer systems, service providers, and broadband and other communications systems, in connection with the provision of our services generally, as well as to facilitate and process certain transactions with our users. We will have no control over any of these third parties or their operations, and such third-party systems are increasingly complex. Any changes in service levels at our data centers or hosted web service providers or any interruptions, outages, or delays in our systems or those of our third-party providers, deterioration in the performance of these systems, or cyber or similar attacks on these systems could impair our ability to provide our services or process transactions with our users, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, we may rely on third parties in connection with the provision of our services generally, as well as to facilitate and process certain transactions with our users. These third parties would likely include data centers and cloud-based, hosted web service providers, as well as third-party computer systems, service providers, and broadband and other communications systems. We will have no control over any of these third parties or their operations, and such third-party systems are increasingly complex. Any changes in service levels at our data centers or hosted web service providers or any interruptions, outages, or delays in our systems or those of our third-party providers, deterioration in the performance of these systems, or cyber or similar attacks on these systems could impair our ability to provide our services or process transactions with our users, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
We receive, process, store, and transmit a significant amount of personal user and other confidential or sensitive information, including, without limitation, credit card information and user-to-user communications. We also enable our users to share their personal information with each other. In some cases, we may engage third-party service providers to store or process this information. We work to protect the security, integrity, and confidentiality of this information, but we cannot guarantee that inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure will not occur in the future or that third parties will not gain unauthorized access to, or will not use for unauthorized purposes, this information despite our efforts. When such events occur, we may not be able to remedy them, and we may be required by an increasing number of laws to notify regulators and individuals whose personal information was processed, used, or disclosed without authorization. We may also be subject to claims against us, including government enforcement actions, fines, and litigation, and have to expend significant capital and other resources to mitigate the impact of such events, including by developing and implementing protections to prevent future events of this nature from occurring. When breaches of security (or the security of our service providers) occur, the perception of the effectiveness of our security measures, the security measures of our service providers, and our reputation may be harmed, we may lose current and potential users, and our reputation and competitive position may be tarnished, any or all of which might adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, we will receive, process, store, and transmit a significant amount of personal user and other confidential or sensitive information, including, without limitation, credit card information and user-to-user communications. We would also likely enable our users to share their personal information with each other. In some cases, we might engage third-party service providers to store or process this information. We will work to protect the security, integrity, and confidentiality of this information, but we cannot guarantee that inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure will not occur in the future or that third parties will not gain unauthorized access to, or will not use for unauthorized purposes, this information despite our efforts. When such events occur, we may not be able to remedy them, and we may be required by an increasing number of laws to notify regulators and individuals whose personal information was processed, used, or disclosed without authorization. We may also be subject to claims against us, including government enforcement actions, fines, and litigation, and have to expend significant capital and other resources to mitigate the impact of such events, including by developing and implementing protections to prevent future events of this nature from occurring. When breaches of security (or the security of our service providers) occur, the perception of the effectiveness of our security measures, the security measures of our service providers, and our reputation may be harmed, we may lose current and potential users, and our reputation and competitive position may be tarnished, any or all of which might adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our business is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations, including with respect to data privacy and platform liability. These laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation and could result in changes to our business practices, increased cost of operations, declines in user growth or engagement, legal claims, monetary penalties, or other harm to our business.
Current wording
Our business is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations, including with respect to data privacy and platform liability, particularly if we develop our own offerings for end users. These laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation and could result in changes to our business practices, increased cost of operations, declines in user growth or engagement, legal claims, monetary penalties, or other harm to our business.
Previous wording
We are subject to a number of risks related to credit card payments, including data security breaches and fraud that we or third parties experience, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, we will be subject to a number of risks related to credit card payments, including data security breaches and fraud that we or third parties experience, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
We will accept payment from our users primarily through credit card transactions and certain online payment service providers. When we or a third party experiences a data security breach involving credit card information, affected cardholders will often cancel their credit cards. In the case of a breach experienced by a third party, the more sizable the third party’s customer base and the greater the number of credit card accounts impacted, the more likely it is that our users would be impacted by the breach. To the extent our users are affected by such a breach experienced by us or a third party, we would need to contact such users to obtain new credit card information and process any pending transactions. It is likely that we would not be able to reach all affected users, and even if we could, some users’ new credit card information may not be obtained and some pending transactions may not be processed, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, we will likely accept payment from our users primarily through credit card transactions and certain online payment service providers. When we or a third party experiences a data security breach involving credit card information, affected cardholders will often cancel their credit cards. In the case of a breach experienced by a third party, the more sizable the third party’s customer base and the greater the number of credit card accounts impacted, the more likely it is that our users would be impacted by the breach. To the extent our users are affected by such a breach experienced by us or a third party, we would need to contact such users to obtain new credit card information and process any pending transactions. It is likely that we would not be able to reach all affected users, and even if we could, some users’ new credit card information may not be obtained and some pending transactions may not be processed, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
Inappropriate actions by certain of our users could be attributed to us and damage our reputation, which in turn could adversely affect our business.
Current wording
If we develop our own offerings for end users, inappropriate actions by certain of our users could be attributed to us and damage our reputation, which in turn could adversely affect our business.
Previous wording
We will continue to rely on a combination of laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. For example, we continue to apply to register, or secure by contract where appropriate, trademarks and service marks as they are developed and used, and we are reserving, registering, and renewing domain names as we deem appropriate. Effective trademark protection may not be available or sought in every country in which our services are made available, and contractual disputes may affect the use of marks governed by private contract. Similarly, not every variation of a domain name may be available or registered by us, even if available.
Current wording
We will continue to rely on a combination of laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. For example, we continue to apply to register, or secure by contract where appropriate, trademarks and service marks as they are developed and used, and we may reserve, register, and renew domain names as we deem appropriate. Effective trademark protection may not be available or sought in every country in which our services are made available, and contractual disputes may affect the use of marks governed by private contract. Similarly, not every variation of a domain name may be available or registered by us, even if available.
Previous wording
Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including lower consumer confidence, changes to fiscal and monetary policy, the availability and cost of credit, and weakness in the economies in which we and our users are located may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In recent years, the United States, Europe and other key global markets have experienced historically high levels of inflation, which have impacted, among other things, employee compensation expenses. If inflation rates rise again or continue to remain historically high or further increase in those locations where inflation rates remain elevated, it will likely affect our expenses, and may reduce consumer discretionary spending, which could affect the buying power of our users and lead to a reduction in demand for our services. Other events and trends that could result in decreased levels of consumer confidence and discretionary spending include a general economic downturn, recessionary concerns, high unemployment levels, and increased interest rates, as well as any sudden disruption in business conditions. Economic growth in Mainland China has declined notably in recent years, affecting us through the impact on Hong Kong’s economy and potentially through our China-based licensee. Additionally, geopolitical developments, such as wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, tensions between the United States and China, climate change, and the responses by central banking authorities to control inflation (in some economies of the West) or boost growth (in China), can increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets.
Current wording
Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including lower consumer confidence, changes to fiscal and monetary policy, the availability and cost of credit, and weakness in the economies in which we or our licensees and the users of our services or those of our licensees are located may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In recent years, the United States, Europe, and other key global markets have experienced historically high levels of inflation, which have impacted, among other things, employee compensation expenses. If inflation rates rise again or continue to remain historically high or further increase in those locations where inflation rates remain elevated, it will likely affect our expenses, and may reduce consumer discretionary spending, which could affect the buying power of our users and lead to a reduction in demand for our services. Other events and trends that could result in decreased levels of consumer confidence and discretionary spending include a general economic downturn, recessionary concerns, high unemployment levels, and increased interest rates, as well as any sudden disruption in business conditions. Economic growth in Mainland China has declined notably in recent years, affecting us through the impact on Hong Kong’s economy and potentially on a China-based licensee. Additionally, geopolitical developments, such as wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, tensions between the United States and China, climate change, and the responses by central banking authorities to control inflation (in some economies of the West) or boost growth (in China), can increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets.
Previous wording
We have limited financial resources. Our independent registered auditors’ report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
We have limited financial resources. Our former independent registered auditors’ report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
As a result of our deficiency in working capital on April 30, 2024 and other factors, our auditors have included a paragraph in their audit report regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. To address this issue, we plan on completing the Acquisition, or increasing product sales, increasing production, obtaining inventory financing, seeking strategic alternatives and seeking additional capital through future equity private placements or debt facilities if the Acquisition is terminated.
Current wording
As a result of our deficiency in working capital on April 30, 2024 and other factors, our former auditors have included a paragraph in their audit report regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
We have recorded net losses since inception and have significant accumulated deficits. We have relied upon loans and equity financings for operating capital. Total revenues will be insufficient to pay off existing debt and fund operations. We may be required to rely on further debt financing, further loans from related parties, and private placements of shares of Common Stock for our additional cash needs. Such funding sources may not be available, or the terms of such funding sources may not be acceptable to the Company.
Current wording
We have recorded net losses since inception and have significant accumulated deficits. We have relied upon loans and equity financings for operating capital. Total revenues may be insufficient to pay off debt and fund operations. We may be required to rely on further debt financing, further loans from related parties, and private or public placements of shares of Common Stock for our additional cash needs. Such funding sources may not be available, or the terms of such funding sources may not be acceptable to the Company.
Previous wording
We will need additional capital in the future to finance our planned growth, which we may not be able to raise or which may only be available on terms unfavorable to us or our stockholders, and this may result in our inability to fund our working capital requirements and harm our operational results.
Current wording
We may need additional capital in the future to finance our planned growth, which we may not be able to raise or which may only be available on terms unfavorable to us or our stockholders, and this may result in our inability to fund our working capital requirements and harm our operational results.
Previous wording
We have and expect to continue to have substantial working capital needs. Our cash on hand, together with cash generated from product sales, services, cash equivalents, and short-term investments will not meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. If the Acquisition does not complete, we will be required to raise additional funds throughout 2024 or we will need to limit operations until such time as we can raise substantial funds to meet our working capital needs. In addition, we will need to raise additional funds to fund our operations and implement our growth strategy, or to respond to competitive pressures or perceived opportunities, such as investment, acquisition, marketing, and development activities.
Current wording
Our cash on hand, together with cash generated from product sales, services, cash equivalents, and short-term investments may not meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. We may need to raise additional funds to finance our operations and implement our growth strategy, or to respond to competitive pressures or perceived opportunities, such as investment, acquisition, marketing, and development activities.
Previous wording
If we experience operating difficulties or other factors, many of which may be beyond our control, cause our revenue or cash flow from operations, if any, to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to spend the capital necessary to complete our development, marketing, and growth programs. We require additional financing, in addition to the anticipated cash generated from our operations, to fund our working capital requirements. Additional financing might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance our business or otherwise respond to competitive pressures may be significantly limited. In such a capital restricted situation, we may curtail our marketing, development, and operational activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
Current wording
If we experience operating difficulties or other factors, many of which may be beyond our control, that cause our revenue or cash flow from operations, if any, to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to spend the capital necessary to complete our development, marketing, and growth programs. Additional financing, if required, might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance our business, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures may be significantly limited. In such a capital restricted situation, we could be compelled to curtail our marketing, development, and operational activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
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