BARFRESH FOOD GROUP INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-15.
0001493152-24-019816
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.
0001493152-24-032201
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 35 previous paragraphs and 52 current paragraphs.
19 unchanged; 10 reworded; 18 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
Revenue decreased $47,000, or 3%, to $1,464,000 in 2024 as compared to $1,511,000 in 2023. Our revenue in 2024 benefited from continued acceptance of our carton packaging format and improvements in bulk sales due to the reintroduction of our WHIRLZ 100% juice product in the fourth quarter of 2023. Our revenues in 2023 were positively impacted by adjustments to estimated credits related to the dispute with the Manufacturer. Excluding such adjustments, revenue increased by 6%.
Current report
Selling, marketing and distribution expense decreased approximately $42,000 (7%) from approximately $625,000 in 2023 to $583,000 in 2024.
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $378,000 (77%) from approximately $493,000 in 2023 to $871,000 in 2024.
Current report
Personnel cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes. Personnel cost increased by approximately $97,000 (40%) from approximately $244,000 in 2023 to $341,000 in 2024. The increase in personnel cost resulted from the non-recurrence of the recognition of a COVID-19 related Employee Retention Tax Credit in 2023.
Current report
Stock-based compensation increased by approximately $229,000 from ($15,000) in 2023 to $214,000 in 2024 as a result of the Company adopting an equity-only structure for management incentives Board of Directors compensation, implemented to conserve cash and to achieve compliance with NASDAQ listing regulations.
Current report
Other general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $95,000 (66%) due to recruiting fees incurred to broaden the capabilities of our management team.
Current report
Revenue and cost of revenue
Current report
Selling, marketing and distribution expense
Current report
Selling, marketing and distribution expense decreased approximately $16,000 (1%) from approximately $1,293,000 in 2023 to $1,277,000 in 2024.
Current report
Sales and marketing expense decreased approximately $35,000 (5%) from approximately $731,000 in 2023 to $696,000 in 2024. The decrease is a result of a reduction in compensation expense. Advertising and sample expense were lower as a result of non-recurring costs in 2023 associated with the launch of our smoothie carton format offering. These cost reductions were partially offset by higher broker commissions due to expansion of the broker network.
Current report
General and administrative expense
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $242,000 (16%) from approximately $1,487,000 in 2023 to $1,729,000 in 2024.
Current report
Personnel cost decreased by approximately $130,000 (18%) from approximately $733,000 in 2023 to $603,000 in 2024. The decrease in personnel cost resulted from a reduction in headcount and cash bonus expense as a result of adopting an equity-only incentive structure in mid-2023, partially offset by the non-recurrence of the recognition of a COVID-19 related Employee Retention Tax Credit in 2023.
Current report
Stock-based compensation increased by approximately $326,000 from $191,000 in 2023 to $517,000 in 2024 as a result of the Company adopting an equity-only structure for management incentives Board of Directors compensation, implemented to conserve cash and to achieve compliance with NASDAQ listing regulations.
Current report
Other general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $63,000 (22%) due to recruiting fees incurred to broaden the capabilities of our management team, partially offset by a decrease in patent fees due to targeted renewals in 2024.
Current report
Net loss
Current report
We had net losses of approximately $1,460,000 and $1,647,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in net loss of approximately $187,000, was primarily the result an increase in gross profit of approximately $350,000, partially offset by increased operating expense of $163,000 due to the shift to stock-based compensation and the non-recurrence of recognizing ERTC benefits in 2023.
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we used $1,549,000 in operations. Our net loss adjusted for non-cash operating expenses was a loss of $799,000, while changes in non-cash current assets and liabilities consumed $750,000 primarily as a result of increased inventory built at our Twist & Go bottle manufacturer in advance of orders for the 2024/25 academic year to alleviate capacity constraints while we bring up additional locations contracted in the third quarter of 2024. Additionally, our accounts payable decreased with other manufacturing locations as we slowed purchases in anticipation of the summer recess in the education channel.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Selling, marketing and distribution expense increased approximately $27,000 (4%) from approximately $667,000 in 2023 to $694,000 in 2024.
Previous report
General and administrative expense decreased approximately $136,000 (-14%) from approximately $994,000 in 2023 to $858,000 in 2024.
Previous report
Personnel cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes. Personnel cost decreased by approximately $227,000 (-46%) from approximately $489,000 to $262,000 and stock-based compensation increased by approximately $94,000 (45%) from $209,000 to $303,000. The decrease in personnel cost resulted from a reduction in headcount and the decision to issue stock-based compensation in lieu of cash bonuses. Additionally, approximately $54,000 in officer salaries and vacation pay were settled in our stock and classified as stock-based compensation in the three months ended March 31, 2024. Further, directors’ fees previously paid in cash were instead paid in our stock. The actions surrounding cash bonuses, conversion of other cash compensation and directors’ fees as well as the first quarter performance in 2024 against annual operating plan targets resulted in a $94,000 increase in stock-based compensation in 2024 compared to 2023.
Previous report
Legal, professional, and consulting fees increased by $42,000 (37%) as a result of legal spend in pursuit of our claim against the Manufacturer.
Previous report
Other general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $29,000 (-21%) due to a reduction in operating costs associated with the product withdrawal.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we used $769,000 in operations. Our net loss adjusted for non-cash operating expenses was essentially breakeven, while changes in non-cash current assets and liabilities consumed $760,000 primarily as a result of increased accounts receivable due to the $907,000 increase in revenue compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 and to a lesser extent due to timing of inventory purchases and resulting payments to vendors.
Reworded paragraphs (10)
Previous wording
Revenue increased $738,000, or 35%, to $2,829,000 in 2024 as compared to $2,091,000 in 2023. Our revenue in 2024 benefited from continued acceptance of our carton packaging format and improvements in bulk sales, including our WHIRLZ 100% juice product that was reintroduced in the fourth quarter of 2023, as the impact of venue closures and labor shortages resulting from the pandemic had substantially resolved. Our revenues in 2023 were adversely impacted because of lost customers and supply constraints resulting from the product issues and related dispute with the Manufacturer. While the introduction of our carton packaging format has mitigated the loss of supply, the product offering has not been accepted by some customers or as a substitute for the bottle product in all use cases. We have been able to expand our capacity on a limited basis at our existing smoothie bottle manufacturer and are actively working to develop additional manufacturing capacity. We expect expanded capacity to become available in 2024, subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with contracting and pre-production activities.
Current wording
While the introduction of our carton packaging format has mitigated the loss of supply, the product offering has not been accepted by some customers or as a substitute for the bottle product in all use cases. We have been able to expand our capacity on a limited basis at our existing smoothie bottle manufacturer and in July 2024 contracted with an additional manufacturer. We expect expanded capacity to become available in the third quarter of 2024, subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with pre-production activities.
Previous wording
Our gross profit was $1,170,000 (41.4%) and $855,000 (40.9%) for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The improvement in gross margin is a result of favorable product mix, pricing actions, and a slight improvement in the cost of supply chain components.
Current wording
Our gross profit was $509,000 (34.8%) and $474,000 (31.4%) for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The improvement in gross margin is a result of favorable product mix, pricing actions, and a slight improvement in the cost of supply chain components.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense decreased approximately $26,000 (-7%) from approximately $356,000 in 2023 to $330,000 in 2024. The decrease is a result of headcount reductions and lower advertising expense, partially offset by higher broker commissions due to expansion of the broker network and the increase in revenue.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense decreased approximately $7,000 (5%) from approximately $373,000 in 2023 to $366,000 in 2024. The increase is a result of a reduction in compensation expense, partially offset by higher broker commissions due to expansion of the broker network.
Previous wording
We had net losses of approximately $449,000 and $889,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in net loss of approximately $440,000, was the result of improved revenue and margins, and a reduction of approximately $125,000 in operating expenses due to cost-saving measures.
Current wording
We had net losses of approximately $1,011,000 and $742,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in net loss of approximately $269,000, was primarily the result of a shift to stock-based compensation and the non-recurrence of recognizing ERTC benefits in 2023.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue increased $423,000, or 34%, to $1,659,000 in 2024 as compared to $1,236,000 in 2023. Cost of revenue increased at a lower rate compared to revenue due to product mix and slight improvements in raw material and other input costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenue increased $341,000, or 15%, to $2,614,000 in 2024 as compared to $2,273,000 in 2023. Cost of revenue increased at a lower rate compared to revenue due to product mix and slight improvements in raw material and other input costs.
Previous wording
Storage and outbound freight expense increased approximately $53,000 (17%) from approximately $311,000 in 2023 to $364,000 in 2024, primarily because of the 35% increase in revenue, freight efficiencies, and lower storage and inventory management cost in 2024 because of inventory disposals following the dispute with the Manufacturer.
Current wording
Storage and outbound freight expense increased approximately $19,000 (3%) from approximately $562,000 in 2023 to $581,000 in 2024, primarily because of the 19% increase in revenue over the same period, partially offset by freight efficiencies, and lower storage and inventory management cost in 2024.
Previous wording
On June 1, 2021, we completed a private placement of 1,282,051 shares of its common stock at $4.68 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $6,000,000. In addition, holders of debt converted a total of $399,000 in principal and $234,000 in interest into 133,991 shares of common stock and debt in the amount of $840,000 was retired, leaving the Company with no debt.
Current wording
On June 1, 2021, we completed a private placement of 1,282,051 shares of our common stock at $4.68 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $6,000,000. In addition, holders of debt converted a total of $399,000 in principal and $234,000 in interest into 133,991 shares of common stock and debt in the amount of $840,000 was retired, leaving the Company with no debt.
Previous wording
From July 2023 to March 2024, we executed subscription agreements for substantially all of a $2,000,000 privately placed convertible debt offering. The debt was available to be drawn in 25% increments, maturing on the anniversary of the draw, bearing interest at 10% per annum for the term, regardless of earlier payment or conversion, and was mandatorily convertible as to principal and interest into shares of our common stock at any time prior to maturity at the greater of $1.20 or 85% of the volume-weighted average price of the common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the written notice of the conversion (the “Conversion Price”). If we had not exercised the mandatory conversion, the holder of the debt had the option after six months and on up to four occasions to convert all or any portion of the principal and interest into shares of the our common stock at the Conversion Price. On October 23, 2023, we issued $1,390,000 of convertible notes pursuant to the subscription agreements, and immediately converted $1,207,000 of principal and interest into approximately 820,000 shares of common stock. Additionally, on December 19, 2023, we drew down $470,000 in convertible debt and converted a total of $653,000 of principal and $4,000 of accrued interest into 495,331 shares of common stock. Finally, on March 27 and 29, 2024 we drew down $136,000 in convertible debt and converted the total drawn into 124,208 shares, settling all debt.
Current wording
From July 2023 to March 2024, we executed subscription agreements for substantially all of a $2,000,000 privately placed convertible debt offering. The debt was available to be drawn in 25% increments, maturing on the anniversary of the draw, bearing interest at 10% per annum for the term, regardless of earlier payment or conversion, and was mandatorily convertible as to principal and interest into shares of our common stock at any time prior to maturity at the greater of $1.20 or 85% of the volume-weighted average price of the common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the written notice of the conversion (the “Conversion Price”). If we had not exercised the mandatory conversion, the holder of the debt had the option after six months and on up to four occasions to convert all or any portion of the principal and interest into shares of our common stock at the Conversion Price. On October 23, 2023, we issued $1,390,000 of convertible notes pursuant to the subscription agreements, and immediately converted $1,207,000 of principal and interest into approximately 820,000 shares of common stock. Additionally, on December 19, 2023, we drew down $470,000 in convertible debt and converted a total of $653,000 of principal and $4,000 of accrued interest into 495,331 shares of common stock. Finally, on March 27 and 29, 2024, we drew down $136,000 in convertible debt and converted the total drawn into 124,208 shares, settling all debt.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had working capital of $1,981,000 compared with $1,846,000 at December 31, 2023. The increase in working capital is primarily due to capital raised in the three months ended March 31, 2024 through the sale convertible notes and the conversion of those notes and other current liabilities to equity.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had working capital of $1,185,000 compared with $1,846,000 at December 31, 2023. The decrease in working capital is primarily due to losses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by capital raised in the six months ended June 30, 2024 through the sale convertible notes and the conversion of those notes and other current liabilities to equity.
Previous wording
Our liquidity needs will depend on how quickly we are able to profitably ramp up sales, as well as our ability to control and reduce variable operating expenses, and to continue to control and reduce fixed overhead expense. Our current dispute with the Manufacturer and the resulting loss of product supply and legal expense continue to negatively impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flow. While the introduction of our carton packaging format has mitigated the loss of supply, the product offering has not been accepted by some customers or as a substitute for the bottle product in all use cases. We have identified and are actively working to develop additional smoothie bottle manufacturing capacity. We expect expanded capacity to become available in 2024, subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with contracting and pre-production activities. Additionally, we have taken other measures to reduce our liquidity requirements, including compensating our directors and employees with equity to reduce cash compensation requirements.
Current wording
Our liquidity needs will depend on how quickly we are able to profitably ramp up sales, as well as our ability to control and reduce variable operating expenses, and to continue to control fixed overhead expense. Our current dispute with the Manufacturer and the resulting loss of product supply and legal expense continue to negatively impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flow. While the introduction of our carton packaging format has mitigated the loss of supply, the product offering has not been accepted by some customers or as a substitute for the bottle product in all use cases. We have contracted with a co-manufacturer for additional smoothie bottle manufacturing capacity. We expect expanded capacity to become available in 2024, subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with pre-production activities. Additionally, we have taken other measures to reduce our liquidity requirements, including compensating our directors and employees with equity to reduce cash compensation requirements, obtaining non-recourse litigation financing, and securing receivables financing in the third quarter of 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of revenue decreased $82,000, or 8%, to $955,000 in 2024 as compared to $1,037,000 in 2023. Cost of revenue decreased at a higher rate compared to revenue due to product mix and slight improvements in raw material and other input costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Storage and outbound freight expense decreased approximately $35,000 (14%) from approximately $252,000 in 2023 to $217,000 in 2024, primarily because of freight efficiencies, and lower storage and inventory management cost in 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Results of Operation for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue increased $691,000, or 19%, to $4,293,000 in 2024 as compared to $3,602,000 in 2023. Our revenue in 2024 benefited from continued acceptance of our carton packaging format and improvements in bulk sales due to the reintroduction of our WHIRLZ 100% juice product in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our gross profit was $1,679,000 (39.1%) and $1,329,000 (36.9%) for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The improvement in gross margin is a result of favorable product mix, pricing actions, and a slight improvement in the cost of supply chain components.