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N2OFF Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024

NXTS$0.51+6.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-15.

0001493152-24-019822

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0001493152-24-032148

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 65 previous paragraphs and 73 current paragraphs.

27 unchanged; 18 reworded; 25 added; 20 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (25)

Current report

On June 30, 2024, we entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Solterra Renewable Energy Ltd., (the “Solterra”) and certain other lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders committed to loan Solterra an aggregate principal amount of € 500,000 (approximately $541,541) (€ 375,000 (approximately $406,156) of which was committed by us) with interest accruing on the principal at the rate of 7% per annum, to be paid annually beginning on June 30, 2025. If the loan is not converted or repaid within nine months of the merger, as described below, the interest rate will increase to 12%. Furthermore, if the loan is not converted into AI shares or repaid in full by June 30, 2026, Solterra will be required to repay the loan in full. In connection with, and contingent upon, the merger of Solterra with AI Conversation Systems Ltd., an Israeli company (“AI”) on July 21, 2024, the loan may be converted, at the sole discretion of Solterra into ordinary shares of AI at a price equal to the lowest price per share of AI, under which Solterra has raised capital from June 30, 2024 until such conversion.

Current report

Amitai Weiss currently serves as the chairman of our board of directors and is a shareholder and serves as a member of the board of directors of AI.

Current report

In connection with the Loan Agreement, on July 31, 2024, we entered into a loan and partnership agreement (the “Loan and Partnership Agreement”), with Horizons RES PE1 UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG, a German partnership which is wholly owned by Solterra (the “Partnership”), and certain other lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders committed to loan the Partnership (the “Loan”) an aggregate principal amount of € 2,080,000 (approximately $2,288,000) (€ 1,560,000 (approximately $1,716,000) of which was committed by us). Interest accrues on the loan at the rate of 7% per annum. The Loan matures on the earlier of (i) the sale of the Partnership or (ii) five years from the date of the Loan and Partnership Agreement. All loans to the Partnership from Solterra will be subordinate to the Loan.

Current report

Pursuant to the Loan and Partnership Agreement, the Lenders are entitled to participation rights of 50% (of which we will be entitled to receive 50% thereof) of the Partnership’s profits (the “Profits”), whether directly or by way of 50% membership or ownership in the Partnership, or through legal rights for the distribution of 50% of the Partnership’s Profits where Solterra acts as a trustee on behalf of the Lenders (the “Profit Rights Alternatives”). The Lenders will decide within three months from the date of the Loan and Partnership Agreement on the chosen Profit Right Alternative. Proceeds from the sale of a Partnership asset must first be used to repay the Lenders, pro rata with each Lender’s respective portion of the Loan. Repayment of the Loan is secured by a lien on Solterra’s interests in the Partnership. If a Lender defaults on a payment as scheduled in the Loan and Partnership Agreement, such Lender’s rights to Profits will be proportionately decreased, based on the amount of the Loan that was actually provided by such Lender to the Partnership out of its Loan commitment amount.

Current report

Special Stockholder Meeting to Approve Reverse Stock Split and Increase in Authorized Shares

Current report

At a special meeting of our stockholders held on June 28, 2024, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to implement a reverse stock split (the “Reverse Split Amendment”) of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) at a ratio of not less than 1-for-2 and not more than 1-for-35 (the “Reverse Split Range”), and to grant our board of directors the discretionary authority to determine the exact ratio of the Reverse Stock Amendment within the Reverse Split Range and to effect the Reverse Split Amendment at such time and date, if at all, as to be determined by the board of directors in its sole discretion. The other proposal brought before the meeting to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of our capital stock, from 500,000,000 shares, consisting of 495,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock to 10,005,000,000 shares, consisting of 10,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock was not approved by our stockholders.

Current report

On July 8, 2024, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that for the last 30 consecutive business days the closing bid price for our common stock was below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing bid price required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Notice”). This Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock which will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “NITO”, subject to our compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

Current report

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we are provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until January 6, 2025 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with the minimum closing bid price requirement. If at any time during the Compliance Period, the closing bid price of our common stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days (unless the Nasdaq staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten business day period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(H)), Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of our compliance, and the matter will be closed. If we do not regain compliance during the Compliance Period, we may be eligible for an additional 180-calendar day period to regain compliance, provided that we meet the applicable market value of publicly held shares requirement for continued listing and all other applicable standards for initial listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (except the minimum bid price requirement), and notify Nasdaq of our intent to cure the deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split of our common stock. If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our common stock will be subject to delisting.

Current report

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $10,764, an increase of $1,163, or 12%, compared to a gross profit of $9,601 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly a result of certain cost reductions.

Current report

Six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to six months ended June 30, 2023

Current report

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $60,377, a decrease of $97,241, or 62%, compared to $157,618 during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in our sales in Mexico.

Current report

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for selling and marketing personnel, travel related expenses and services providers and commissions. Selling and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $114,279, a decrease of $43,642, or 28%, compared to total selling and marketing expenses of $157,921 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in salaries and related expenses commissions offset by an increase in other related costs associated with our sales.

Current report

Financing expenses, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, were $76,119, an increase of $109,206, or 330%, compared to total financing expenses of $33,087 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly a result of the interest on a $1,500,000 promissory note issued to YA II PN, Ltd. on April 4, 2024.

Current report

As a result of the foregoing, our total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1,622,500, compared to $2,436,484 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $813,985, or 33%.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities was $161,886 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1,101,669 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to our investment in Plantify in April 2023.
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

At a special meeting of our stockholders held on February 8, 2024, our stockholders approved (i) a name change of our company to N2OFF, Inc., which our board of directors believes may better reflect future business expansion, including solutions to mitigate N₂0 emissions; and (ii) the issuance of 20% or more of our shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement with the Investor as required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(d). Our name change to N2OFF, Inc. and our symbol change to NITO, became effective as of March 19, 2024.

Previous report

On February 21, 2024, we received approval from The Registrar of Companies in Israel to change the name of our subsidiary, Nitrousink Ltd., to NTWO OFF Ltd.

Previous report

On April 2, 2024, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Plantify for a credit facility pursuant to which Plantify may borrow from the Company up to $250,000 at an interest rate of 8% per annum (the “Credit Facility”) for one year.

Previous report

Amounts borrowed from time to time must be repaid within twelve months and any amounts outstanding as of the end of the term must be repaid within ninety days.

Previous report

During April 2024, Plantify borrowed $106,000 under the Credit Facility.

Previous report

The Note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and matures April 4, 2025. Commencing June 3, 2024 and every 30 days thereafter, the Company is required to pay $150,000, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the then outstanding principal. Said payment can be made either (i) in cash or (ii) by submitting notice of an advance of shares to be issued and sold to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or any combination of (i) or (ii) as determined by the Company. The entire remaining principal balance and unpaid interest amount of the Note becomes due and payable in full at maturity.

Previous report

The Note sets forth certain events of default, including a breach by the Company of another agreement with the Investor, the failure of the securities of the Company to remain listed on the Nasdaq and the failure of the Company to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, interest will accrue at a default rate of 18% per annum and the Note will become immediately due and payable, together with all costs, legal fees, and expenses of collection through the date of full repayment.

Previous report

We do not have backlogs or firm commitments from our customers for our products. Our sales may deteriorate if we fail to achieve commercial success or obtain regulatory approval of any of our products.
Reworded paragraphs (18)

Previous wording

Our total revenue consists of the sale of products and our cost of revenues consists of cost of products.

Current wording

Our total revenues consist of the sale of products and our cost of revenues consists of cost of products.

Previous wording

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $43,831, a decrease of $77,179 or 64%, compared to $121,010 during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in our sales in Mexico.

Current wording

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $16,546, a decrease of $20,062 or 55%, compared to $36,608 during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in our sales in Mexico.

Previous wording

Cost of sales consists primarily of salaries, materials, and overhead costs of manufacturing our products. Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $27,980, a decrease of $14,766, or 35%, compared to cost of revenues of $42,746 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in our revenues.

Current wording

Cost of sales consists primarily of salaries, materials, and overhead costs of manufacturing our products. Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $5,782, a decrease of $21,225, or 79%, compared to cost of sales of $27,007 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in our revenues as a result of a decrease in our sales in Mexico, in addition to certain cost reductions.

Previous wording

Selling and marketing expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related costs for selling and marketing personnel, travel related expenses and services providers. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $57,248, a decrease of $11,898, or 17%, compared to total selling and marketing expenses of $69,146 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in salaries, commissions and related costs and other professional fees associated with our sales, resulting from a reduction in personnel following our cost reduction measures.

Current wording

Selling and marketing expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related costs for selling and marketing personnel, travel related expenses and services providers. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $57,031, a decrease of $31,744, or 36%, compared to selling and marketing expenses of $88,775 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in salaries resulting from a reduction in personnel following our cost reduction measures, offset by an increase in other professional fees associated with our sales.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses, including share based compensation and other professional services as well as other non-personnel related expenses such as legal expenses, directors fees and insurance costs. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $741,803, a decrease of $892,060, or 55%, compared to general and administrative expenses of $1,633,863 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of the decrease in share-based compensation, professional services, insurance costs and in franchise tax related to the Company’s reincorporation in Nevada from Delaware.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses, including share based compensation and other professional services as well as other non-personnel related expenses such as legal expenses, directors fees and insurance costs. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $808,251, an increase of $63,964, or 9%, compared to general and administrative expenses of $744,287 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly a result of the increase in professional services offset by a decrease in salaries and related costs, share-based compensation, insurance costs and in franchise tax related to the Company’s reincorporation in Nevada from Delaware.

Previous wording

Financing income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $4,936, a decrease of $17,168, or 78%, compared to financing income, net of $22,104 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of a decrease in interest income on our cash balances.

Current wording

Financing expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $81,055, an increase of $92,037, or 838%, compared to financing income, net of $10,982 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly a result of the interest on a $1,500,000 promissory note issued to YA II PN, Ltd. on April 4, 2024.

Previous wording

As a result of the foregoing, our total comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $822,358, compared to $1,721,549 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $899,191, or 52%.

Current wording

As a result of the foregoing, our total comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $800,142, compared to $714,935 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $85,207, or 12%.

Previous wording

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $15,851, a decrease of $62,413, or 80%, compared to a gross profit of $78,264 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of the decrease in revenues.

Current wording

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $26,615, a decrease of $61,250, or 70%, compared to a gross profit of $87,865 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of the decrease in revenues.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist of consulting fees, service providers’ costs, related materials and overhead expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $115,866, a decrease of $3,042, or 3%, compared to research and development expenses of $118,908 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in salaries and related expenses as a result of the implementation of certain cost reduction measures in light of prevailing macroeconomic conditions and certain results of our operations relating to Save Foods Ltd., which were offset by an increase in professional fees associated with NTWO OFF Ltd.’s activities. Cost reduction measures included the reduction of Save Foods Ltd.’s research and development budget, and the shift of our focus to the commercialization of its solutions with an emphasis on converting recently completed pilots into paying customers.

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist of salaries and related expenses, consulting fees, related materials and overhead expenses. Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $127,556, a decrease of $8,209, or 6%, compared to research and development expenses of $135,765 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable the implementation of certain cost reduction measures in light of prevailing macroeconomic conditions and certain results of our operations relating to Save Foods Ltd., which were offset by an increase in professional fees associated with NTWO OFF Ltd.’s research and development activities. Cost reduction measures included the reduction of Save Foods Ltd.’s research and development budget, and the shift of our focus to the commercialization of its solutions with an emphasis on converting recently completed pilots into paying customers.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,490,095, as compared to $4,595,838 as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, we had a working capital of $3,861,561, as compared to $4,608,254 as of March 31, 2023. The decrease in our cash balance is mainly attributable to cash used in operations.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,467,529, as compared to $2,969,707 as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we had working capital of $3,872,992, as compared to $3,365,898 as of June 30, 2023. The increase in our cash balance is mainly attributable to proceeds from the issuance of promissory notes.

Previous wording

On July 23, 2023, we entered into a standby equity purchase agreement with YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase up to $3,500,000 shares of our common stock for 40 months from the date of the purchase agreement at a price per share equal to 94% of the lowest volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for the three days prior to the delivery of each advance notice from us, subject to certain limitations, including that (i) the Investor cannot purchase a number of shares that would result in it beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In December 2023, we raised an aggregate of $3,500,000 under the standby equity purchase agreement.

Current wording

On July 23, 2023, we entered into a standby equity purchase agreement with YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase up to $3,500,000 shares of our common stock for 40 months from the date of the purchase agreement at a price per share equal to 94% of the lowest volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of our common stock for the three days prior to the delivery of each advance notice from us, subject to certain limitations, including that the Investor cannot purchase a number of shares that would result in it beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In December 2023, we raised an aggregate of $3,500,000 under the standby equity purchase agreement.

Previous wording

On December 22, 2023, we entered into an additional standby equity purchase agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Investor has agreed to purchase up to $20 million shares of our common stock for 36 months from the date of the purchase agreement at a price per share equal to 94% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock for the three trading days immediately following the delivery of each advance notice from us. The agreement will terminate automatically on the earlier of January 1, 2027, or when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of $20 million of our shares of common stock. We have the right to terminate the purchase agreement upon five trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor. As of May 15, 2024, we have sold 426,039 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $1.35 to the Investor.

Current wording

On December 22, 2023, we entered into an additional standby equity purchase agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Investor has agreed to purchase up to $20 million shares of our common stock for 36 months from the date of the purchase agreement at a price per share equal to 94% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock for the three trading days immediately following the delivery of each advance notice from us. The agreement will terminate automatically on the earlier of January 1, 2027, or when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of $20 million of our shares of common stock. We have the right to terminate the purchase agreement upon five trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor. As of August 14, 2024, we have sold 1,170,813 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $0.93 per share to the Investor.

Previous wording

In connection with and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the purchase agreement, upon our request, the Investor pre-advanced to us up to $3,000,000 of the $20,000,000 commitment amount (a “Pre-Advance”), with each Pre-Advance to be evidenced by a promissory note (each, a “Note”). The Pre-Advance made to us will be subject to a 3% discount to the principal amount equal to each Note. Each Note accrues interest on the outstanding principal balance at the rate of 8% per annum. The Company is required to pay, on a monthly basis, one tenth of the outstanding principal amount of each Note, together with accrued and unpaid interest, either (i) in cash or (ii) by submitting an Advance notice pursuant to the purchase agreement and selling the Investor shares, or any combination of (i) or (ii) as determined by us. The initial repayment is due 60 days after the issuance of a Note, followed by subsequent payments due every 30 days after the previous payment. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Investor, any funds received by us pursuant to the purchase agreement for the sale of shares will first be used to satisfy any payments due under an outstanding Note.

Current wording

In connection with and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the standby equity purchase agreement, upon our request, the Investor will pre advance to us up to $3,000,000 of the $20,000,000 commitment amount (a “Pre-Advance”), with each Pre-Advance to be evidenced by a promissory note issued at a 3% discount to the principal amount equal to each such note. Each note accrues interest on the outstanding principal balance at the rate of 8% per annum. The Company is required to pay, on a monthly basis, one tenth of the outstanding principal amount of each note, together with accrued and unpaid interest, either (i) in cash or (ii) by submitting an advance notice pursuant to the purchase agreement and selling the Investor shares of our common stock, or any combination thereof as determined by us. The initial payment is due 60 days after the issuance of a note, and every 30 days thereafter. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Investor, any funds received by us pursuant to the purchase agreement for the sale of shares will first be used to satisfy any payments due under an outstanding note.

Previous wording

On April 4, 2024, the Company, sold a $1,500,000 promissory note (the “Note”) to YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”) in exchange for proceeds of $1,455,000, reflecting an original issue discount of 3% to face value. The Note was issued pursuant to the terms of the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2023, between the Company and the Investor (the “Purchase Agreement”). The terms of the Purchase Agreement were previously reported by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 26, 2023.

Current wording

On April 4, 2024, the Company, issued the Investor an additional promissory note in the principal amount of $1,500,000 for proceeds of $1,455,000, reflecting an original issue discount of 3%.

Previous wording

Since our incorporation, we incurred losses from operations and net cash outflows from operating activities as disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $30 million, and we expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We have financed our operations mainly through fundraising from various investors and have limited revenue from our products and therefore are dependent upon external sources to finance our operations. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining the necessary financing to continue our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through at least twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

Since our incorporation, we incurred losses from operations and net cash outflows from operating activities as disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $31 million, and we expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We have financed our operations mainly through fundraising from various investors and have limited revenue from our products and therefore are dependent upon external sources to finance our operations. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining the necessary financing to continue our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through at least twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to support our operating plan through the second quarter of 2025; however, there can be no assurance of this. We will need to raise additional capital to support our growth through the issuance of debt, equity, or a combination thereof. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital on favorable terms, or at all.

Current wording

We believe that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to support our operating plan through the first quarter of 2025; however, there can be no assurance of this. We will need to raise additional capital to support our growth through the issuance of debt, equity, or a combination thereof. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital on favorable terms, or at all.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,007,516 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $1,105,789 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in our net loss of $899,191, and an increase in accounts payable and prepaid expenses and other current assets offset by a decrease in other liabilities.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,037,468 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $1,634,418 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly attributable to a decrease in other liabilities and an increase in accounts receivable, net.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $39,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is the result of proceeds from the standby equity purchase agreement with YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”) entered into on December 22, 2023.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,208,854 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to no net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is the result of proceeds from the standby equity purchase agreement with the Investor entered into on December 22, 2023 and proceeds from a promissory note to the Investor in April 2024, net of repayments.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses consist of consulting fees, service providers’ costs, related materials and overhead expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $11,690, a decrease of $5,167, or 31%, compared to research and development expenses of $16,857 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly attributable to a decrease in Save Foods Ltd.’s expenses as a result of the implementation of certain cost reduction measures, including a reduction in Save Foods Ltd.’s research and development budget in light of prevailing macroeconomic conditions and the shift of our focus to the commercialization of our solutions and converting recently completed pilots into paying customers. Additionally, certain results of our operations relating to Save Foods Ltd., were offset by an increase in professional fees associated with NTWO OFF Ltd.’s research and development activities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of sales consists primarily of salaries, materials and overhead costs of manufacturing our products. Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $33,762, a decrease of $35,991, or 52%, compared to $69,753 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly results from a decrease in our revenues.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional services, salaries and related expenses including share based compensation as well as other non-personnel related expenses such as legal expenses and directors and insurance costs. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1,550,054, a decrease of $828,097, or 35%, compared to total general and administrative expenses of $2,378,151 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease is mainly a result of the decrease in share-based compensation, insurance costs and in franchise tax related to the Company’s reincorporation in Nevada from Delaware offset by an increase in professional services partially offset by an increase in professional services.