LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 30, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-31.
0001489393-26-000061
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-30.
0001489393-26-000070
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 129 previous paragraphs and 139 current paragraphs.
59 unchanged; 46 reworded; 34 added; 24 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (34)
Current report
Revenues—Revenues decreased by $678 million, or 7%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. Lower average sales prices across many of our products reduced revenues by 12%, reflecting softening market conditions relative to the second quarter. This decrease was partially offset by a 6% increase in revenues from higher sales volumes, driven by the absence of unplanned outages in our I&D segment compared to the prior quarter. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts reduced revenues by 1%.
Current report
During the first nine months of 2025, we recognized impairment charges of $1,234 million, including $972 million of Goodwill impairments and $262 million of Other impairments. These impairment charges were largely due to the prolonged downturn in, and outlook for, the European petrochemical and global automotive industries, particularly affecting our O&P-EAI and APS segments, combined with the sustained decline in our market capitalization.
Current report
See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on impairments.
Current report
Interest expense—Interest expense increased by $59 million, or 17%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, due to a full nine months of interest incurred on the $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of guaranteed notes issued in November 2025.
Current report
Other Income, Net—Other income decreased by $53 million, or 95%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026, reflecting the absence of a $52 million gain from the sale of excess European emissions credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income (loss) decreased by $44 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026, primarily reflecting the reclassification of $329 million of cumulative currency translation adjustments from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Loss on sale of business upon the May 2026 divestiture of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses, partially offset by increases in Net income (loss) and financial derivatives.
Current report
Financial derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, primarily our commodity swaps, led to an increase in Comprehensive income (loss) of $39 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 reflecting commodity price volatility.
Current report
Comprehensive income (loss) increased by $2,178 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily due to the increase in Net income (loss).
Current report
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 due to margin changes resulting from pricing volatility associated with supply disruptions from the conflict in the Middle East.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Lower average sales prices from softening market conditions relative to the prior quarter resulted in a 19% decrease in revenue. Higher sales volumes driven by increased co-product sales led to a 9% increase in revenue.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $542 million, or 46%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $1,169 million, or 119%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—EBITDA declined primarily due to lower margins from softening prices and market conditions relative to the second quarter of 2026, reflecting pricing volatility associated with the conflict in the Middle East.
Current report
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—EBITDA improved due to margin improvements as prices increased due to the conflict in the Middle East.
Current report
Overview—During the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a loss on the divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses. As a result, EBITDA increased in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026, despite weaker olefin and polyolefin results during the quarter.
Current report
Olefin and polyolefin margins improved in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily due to industry supply constraints associated with the conflict in the Middle East. Additionally, we recognized impairment charges during the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $458 million, or 106%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and decreased by $79 million, or 22%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
During the third quarter of 2025, we recognized a $400 million goodwill impairment charge related to a prolonged downturn in, and outlook for, the European petrochemical industry.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Despite lower results across all businesses, EBITDA increased due to the loss on divestiture recognized in the second quarter of 2026. Polymer results reduced EBITDA by 30% as margins declined due to lower prices reflecting market volatility related to the conflict in the Middle East. Olefins results reduced EBITDA by 15% driven by lower volumes as a result of the divestiture of certain European assets and related businesses. In addition, lower equity income decreased EBITDA by 11% due to unfavorable margins. Additionally, EBITDA decreased 12% as a result of a $52 million gain on sale of excess European emission credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—EBITDA decreased primarily due to the $734 million loss on divestiture recognized during the second quarter of 2026. This was partially offset by the $400 million goodwill impairment charge recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Olefins and polymer results increased EBITDA by 7% and 33%, respectively, driven by higher margins resulting from industry supply constraints associated with the Middle East conflict. EBITDA also benefited from a $52 million gain on the sale of excess European emission credits in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $236 million, or 9%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and by $874 million, or 13%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Higher sales volumes due to higher demand and the successful restart of our Bayport PO/TBA site, resulted in a 15% increase in revenue. Lower average sales prices for propylene oxide and derivatives and styrene drove a 6% decrease in revenue from softening market conditions.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $343 million, or 91%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and by $638 million, or 93%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Higher oxyfuels and related products results increased EBITDA by 93% driven equally by improved margins from stronger gasoline crack spreads and higher volumes following the restart of the Bayport PO/TBA site after a second quarter outage.
Current report
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Oxyfuels and related products results led to a 55% increase in EBITDA driven by improved margins as a result of higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. Propylene oxide and derivatives results led to a 26% increase in EBITDA primarily due to margin expansion resulting from supply constraints driven by the Middle East conflict.
Current report
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the third quarter of 2026 relative to the second quarter of 2026 due to weaker demand. The increase in EBITDA for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 was primarily attributable to impairment charges recorded in the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $40 million, or 52%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $840 million, or 126%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—The decline in EBITDA is attributable to lower volumes driven by weaker automotive demand.
Current report
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—In the third quarter of 2025, we recognized impairment charges of $782 million related to a prolonged downturn in, and outlook for, the global automotive industry. There were no similar charges recognized in 2026. The remaining change was driven by improved margins primarily related to higher average sales prices due to industry supply constraints driven by the Middle East conflict.
Current report
Revenue—Revenues decreased by $53 million, or 32%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $15 million, or 4%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $44 million, or 60%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $20 million, or 20%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Current report
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Increased catalyst margins from lower costs resulted in an 11% increase in EBITDA. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in an 8% increase in EBITDA.
Current report
In September 2026, we repaid the €500 million ($577 million) 0.875% guaranteed notes due 2026.
Current report
Conditions in the Middle East are likely to remain fluid and a potential return to pre-conflict conditions is likely to be non-linear and take longer than anticipated. Customer buying patterns have been impacted by inventory levels and price volatility, however polyethylene domestic and export demand is strong and polymer pricing improved through the end of the third quarter. Additionally, oxyfuels margins and demand remain strong. As markets continue to adjust, reliable supply and operational flexibility are expected to remain important differentiators.
Current report
In the fourth quarter, we expect normal seasonal demand patterns along with ongoing supply uncertainty. We have a planned maintenance project in a North American polypropylene asset. To align with global demand and the Company's planned maintenance, we expect fourth quarter operating rates of 85% for O&P-Americas assets, 60% for European O&P-EAI assets and 75% for I&D assets. The fourth quarter is expected to deliver a seasonal release of working capital.
Removed paragraphs (24)
Previous report
Revenues—Revenues increased by $1,980 million, or 28%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. This increase was primarily driven by higher average sales prices across many products, which reflected industry-wide supply constraints stemming from the conflict in the Middle East and contributed to higher revenues by 33%. This increase was partially offset by a 5% decrease in revenues resulting from lower sales volumes following the divestiture of certain European assets and the associated businesses in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous report
Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income increased by $690 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to increases in Net income and net favorable impacts of foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income increased by $501 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily due to the increase in Net income. The components of Other comprehensive income are discussed below.
Previous report
Foreign currency translations increased Comprehensive income by $320 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. In May 2026, we completed the divestiture of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses resulting in the reclassification of $329 million cumulative currency translation adjustment losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Loss on sale of business. Foreign currency translations increased Comprehensive income by $73 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of the release of the cumulative currency translation adjustment losses noted above and the effective portion of our net investment hedges, partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, driven by higher margins.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices from industry supply constraints as the conflict in the Middle East extended into the second quarter, resulted in a 44% increase in revenue. Higher volumes driven by an increase in polymers demand led to a 1% increase in revenue.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $856 million, or 262%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $946 million, or 168%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. The increase in both periods was due to stronger margins across all businesses as prices increased due to industry supply constraints.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of a loss on divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses, slightly offset by improved margins.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $397 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $486 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA decreased primarily due to the loss on divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses during the second quarter of 2026. Approximately one-third of this decrease was offset by improved results across all businesses as margins improved due to industry supply constraints. Equity earnings improved $54 million due to improved margins. Further, during the second quarter of 2026 we sold excess European emission credits resulting in a gain of $52 million.
Previous report
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—The first six months of 2026 were impacted by the loss on divestiture noted above. Approximately one-fifth of this decrease was offset by improved results across all businesses as margins improved due to industry supply constraints. EBITDA benefited by approximately $52 million from the gain on sale of excess European emission credits.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of improved margins. Additionally, the first six months of 2025 included shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices drove a 33% increase in revenue primarily due to high octane values in the U.S. Gulf Coast and Europe driven by tight supply.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $153 million, or 68%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $221 million, or 58%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA for the segment increased as a result of margin improvements due to tight market supply.
Previous report
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—In 2025 we incurred $117 million in shutdown costs related to the closure of our European PO Joint venture. The absence of a similar charge in 2026 resulted in a 31% increase in EBITDA. Propylene oxide and derivatives results led to a 23% increase in EBITDA primarily due to improved margins on higher demand coupled with supply constraints. Oxyfuels and related products results led to a 18% increase in EBITDA driven by improved margins as a result of higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. These increases were partially offset by a 9% reduction in EBITDA attributable to lower intermediate chemicals volumes caused by an unplanned outage during the quarter.
Previous report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $134 million, or 15%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $61 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $19 million, or 33%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $57 million or 73% in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA improved primarily due to higher margins driven by higher average sales prices.
Previous report
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Improved margins, primarily related to higher average sales prices due to industry supply constraints resulting from the conflict in the Middle East, drove a 101% increase in EBITDA. Lower volumes, stemming from weaker demand, resulted in a 35% decrease in EBITDA.
Previous report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $61 million, or 58%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $16 million, or 6%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $55 million, or 306%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $6 million, or 7%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher demand for catalysts accounted for approximately half of the increase in EBITDA, while the remaining increase was driven by higher licensing results as a greater number of higher-value contracts reached significant milestones.
Previous report
As shown in recent weeks, conditions in the Middle East remain fluid and we expect this to continue to be a source of volatility for energy and petrochemical value chains. The pace, timing and magnitude at which conflict-impacted supply will return to the market remains uncertain with the recovery period likely extending into 2027. While we do not anticipate material demand deterioration in our key end markets, uncertainty on the near-term price outlook could temporarily impact normal buying patterns.
Previous report
The restart of Bayport PO/TBA should provide volume uplift in the I&D segment, while planned downtime at the Clinton facility will impact polyolefins volumes in the second half of the year. To align with global demand and the Company's planned maintenance, we expect third quarter operating rates of 85% for our O&P-Americas assets, 70% for our European O&P-EAI assets and 85% for I&D assets.
Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
Results from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2026 increased compared to the first quarter of 2026, reflecting improved margins due to industry supply constraints as the conflict in the Middle East extended into the second quarter. In our Olefins and Polyolefins-Americas (“O&P-Americas”) segment, results improved relative to the prior quarter on expanding margins and favorable co-product pricing due to tighter global market supply. Our Olefins and Polyolefins-Europe, Asia, International (“O&P-EAI”) segment also benefited from improved polymer spreads, driven by supply chain disruptions and stronger joint venture contributions. Additionally, the second quarter results reflected a $734 million loss on the disposition of select European assets and the associated businesses. Our Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”) segment delivered higher earnings driven by improved margins across all businesses, partially offset by the Bayport PO/TBA unplanned outage during the quarter; Bayport was successfully restarted in June 2026.
Current wording
Results from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2026 increased compared to the second quarter of 2026, as the second quarter results reflected a $734 million loss on the disposition of select European assets and the associated businesses. In our Olefins & Polyolefins-Americas (“O&P-Americas”) segment, profitability fell driven by lower prices for polymers and olefins products. In our Olefins & Polyolefins-Europe, Asia, International (“O&P-EAI”) segment, polymer prices fell which pressured margins. Volumes in the third quarter were also lower, reflecting the sale of certain European assets in May 2026. Our Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”) segment results increased driven by improvements in oxyfuels and related products as the Bayport PO/TBA site operated at full rates after a successful restart in June 2026 and global supply disruptions led to higher gasoline crack spreads and octane values.
Previous wording
Results from continuing operations for the first six months of 2026 increased compared to the first six months of 2025. In our O&P-Americas and O&P-EAI segments, margins improved due to industry supply constraints resulting from the conflict in the Middle East. In our I&D segment, margins improved on higher demand coupled with supply constraints and higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. Results for the first six months of 2025 in our I&D segment included shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture.
Current wording
Results from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2026 increased compared to the first nine months of 2025. In our O&P-Americas and O&P-EAI segments, margins improved due to industry supply constraints resulting from the conflict in the Middle East. In our I&D segment, margins improved primarily due to higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. During the first nine months of 2025, we recognized impairment charges of $1,234 million in our O&P-EAI and APS segments, primarily related to a prolonged downturn in, and outlook for, the European petrochemical and global automotive industries and combined decline in our market capitalization.
Previous wording
During the first six months of 2026, we generated $483 million of cash from operating activities. We invested $539 million in capital projects and returned $448 million to shareholders through dividend payments.
Current wording
During the first nine months of 2026, we generated $2,199 million of cash from operating activities. We invested $842 million in capital projects, returned $672 million to shareholders through dividend payments and repaid the €500 million ($577 million) 0.875% guaranteed notes due 2026.
Previous wording
Revenues increased by $1,039 million, or 7%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. Higher average sales prices for many of our products, related to industry supply constraints, drove a 9% increase in revenues. Lower sales volumes, attributable to the divestiture of certain European assets and the associated businesses, led to a 5% decrease in revenues. Favorable foreign exchange impacts contributed to a 3% increase in revenues.
Current wording
Revenues increased by $1,811 million, or 8%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025. Higher average sales prices related to industry-wide supply constraints for many of our products drove a 12% increase in revenues. Lower sales volumes, attributable to the divestiture of certain European assets and the associated businesses, drove a 6% decrease in revenues. Favorable foreign exchange impacts contributed to a 2% increase in revenues.
Previous wording
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales increased by $643 million, or 10%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to higher feedstock costs. For the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, Costs of sales decreased by $364 million, or 3%, driven by lower feedstock costs. The year-over-year decrease also reflects $117 million of shutdown costs recognized in the first quarter of 2025 related to the permanent closure of our European PO Joint Venture.
Current wording
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales decreased by $136 million, or 2%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026, and by $182 million, or 1%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025. Included in cost of sales were shutdown costs of $76 million in the third quarter of 2026 and $117 million in the first nine months of 2025 related to the permanent closure of our European PO joint venture. The remaining decrease for each period was driven by lower feedstock costs attributable to the divestiture of certain European assets.
Previous wording
Impairments—During the first six months of 2026, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $89 million, including $74 million recognized in the second quarter related to a plastic waste sorting facility in Houston, Texas, within our O&P-Americas segment. The remaining impairment charges related to property, plant and equipment in our O&P-EAI segment. During the first six months of 2025, we recognized non-cash impairments charges of $32 million related to property, plant and equipment associated with the European assets classified as held for sale within our O&P EAI segment. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
Impairments—During the first nine months of 2026, we recognized impairment charges totaling $89 million, including $74 million recognized in the second quarter related to a plastic waste sorting facility in Houston, Texas, within our O&P-Americas segment. The remaining impairment charges relate to property, plant and equipment in our O&P-EAI segment.
Previous wording
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses—SG&A expenses decreased by $24 million, or 6%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to lower fees related to professional services, and decreased by $38 million, or 5%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, attributable to reduced employee-related expenses as a result of our cash improvement plan.
Current wording
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses—SG&A expenses decreased by $45 million, or 4%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, reflecting lower employee-related expenses as a result of our cash improvement plan.
Previous wording
Operating Income—Operating income increased by $1,304 million, or 546%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, O&P-EAI, I&D, Technology and APS segments increased by $861 million, $226 million, $150 million, $56 million and $19 million, respectively.
Current wording
Operating Income (Loss)—Operating income decreased by $476 million, or 31%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, O&P-EAI, Technology, and APS segments decreased by $534 million, $205 million, $45 million, and $44 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by a $346 million increase in our I&D segment.
Previous wording
Operating income increased by $1,383 million, or 347%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, I&D, O&P-EAI, APS and Technology segments increased by $918 million, $244 million, $153 million, $68 million and $6 million, respectively.
Current wording
Operating income increased by $3,181 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, APS, I&D, O&P-EAI, and Technology segments increased by $1,141 million, $846 million, $664 million, $516 million, and $20 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Other Income, Net—Other income increased by $46 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, driven by a $52 million gain on the sale of excess European emissions credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026. Other income increased by $16 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, due to the gain on sale of excess European emission credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by the absence of a $36 million gain on the sale of precious metals recognized in the second quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Other income increased by $21 million, or 44%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, due to the $52 million gain from the sale of excess European emissions credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by the impact of a $36 million gain on the sale of precious metals recognized in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Income (Loss) from Equity Investments—Income from equity investments increased by $62 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, and by $44 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily reflecting improved margins as industry supply was constrained due to the conflict in the Middle East.
Current wording
Income from Equity Investments—Income from equity investments decreased by $55 million, or 96%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026, due to unfavorable margins relative to the prior quarter and increased by $54 million in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily reflecting improved margins as industry supply was constrained due to the conflict in the Middle East.
Previous wording
Income Taxes—Our effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 was 29.2% compared to (1.5)% for the first quarter of 2026. The higher effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 is primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of select European assets and the associated businesses, which is largely nondeductible for tax and recognized discretely in the second quarter of 2026, that increased the effective income tax rate by 14.2 percentage points. A tax benefit associated with a tax refund claim recognized in the first quarter of 2026 coupled with changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates increased the effective income tax rate in the second quarter of 2026 by 10.5 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points, respectively.
Current wording
Income Taxes—Our effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2026 was 19.4% compared to 29.2% for the second quarter of 2026. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of the divestiture of select European assets and the associated businesses, which is largely nondeductible for tax and was recognized discretely in the second quarter of 2026, that decreased the effective income tax rate by 14.1 percentage points. This decrease was partially offset by changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates, which increased the effective income tax rate in the third quarter of 2026 by 3.6 percentage points.
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was 24.8% compared to 37.1% for the first six months of 2025. The lower effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was due to changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates coupled with fluctuations in foreign exchange losses and exempt income that decreased the effective income tax rate by 11.0 percentage points, 5.8 percentage points, and 5.3 percentage points, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our effective income tax rate of 11.0 percentage points due to the impact of the divestiture of select European assets and the associated businesses, which is largely nondeductible for tax, recognized discretely in the first six months of 2026.
Current wording
Our effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2026 was 22.1% compared to (13.6)% for the first nine months of 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to non-cash impairments recognized in 2025, for which there was largely no tax benefit, changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates, and the largely nondeductible divestiture of select European assets and related businesses in 2026, which increased the effective income tax rate by 36.7, 12.9 and 6.4 percentage points, respectively. These increases were partially offset by the establishment in 2025 of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in the United Kingdom, for which no tax benefit could be recognized, and fluctuations in foreign exchange gains and losses, which decreased the effective income tax rate by 15.0 and 3.9 percentage points, respectively.
Previous wording
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax—Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $141 million in the first six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the first six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the recognition of a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) benefit of $196 million, net of tax, for the liquidation of low cost inventory in the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax—Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $98 million in the first nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the first nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the recognition of a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) benefit of $196 million, net of tax, for the liquidation of low cost inventory in the first quarter of 2025. This benefit was partially offset by the net loss of $32 million related to our Berre refinery largely driven by the recognition of an environmental reserve in the third quarter of 2025. The remainder of the change was driven by a reduction in costs as we ceased business operations at our Houston refinery in February 2025.
Previous wording
We use net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of, and allocate resources to, our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. See the table below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measure.
Current wording
We use net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of, and allocate resources to, our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. See the table below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measure.
Previous wording
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to EBITDA for each of the periods presented:
Current wording
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income (loss) to EBITDA for each of the periods presented:
Previous wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. In the second and first quarters of 2026 and the first six months of 2026 and 2025, approximately 70% to 80% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.
Current wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our United States (“U.S.”) olefins plants to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. During 2025 and 2026, approximately 70% to 80% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.
Previous wording
Revenue—Revenues for our O&P-Americas segment increased by $1,084 million, or 45% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $1,100 million, or 23%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current wording
Revenue—Revenues for our O&P-Americas segment decreased by $341 million, or 10%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $1,674 million, or 22%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices from industry supply disruptions led to a 17% increase in revenue. Higher volumes driven by the absence of planned and unplanned outages resulted in a 6% increase in revenue.
Current wording
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Higher average sales prices from industry supply disruptions led to a 17% increase in revenue. Higher sales volumes driven by increased co-product sales drove a 5% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—In Europe, naphtha is the primary raw material for our ethylene production and represented approximately 70% to 85% of the raw materials used in the second and first quarters of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—In Europe, naphtha is the primary raw material for our ethylene production and represented approximately 70% to 75% of the raw materials used in 2025 and 2026.
Previous wording
Revenue—Revenues increased by $454 million, or 18%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $152 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current wording
Revenue—Revenues decreased by $779 million, or 26%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and by $259 million, or 3%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices due to constrained supply from the conflict in the Middle East drove a 38% increase in revenue. Lower volumes resulted in a revenue decrease of 19% driven by the divestiture of certain European assets. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue.
Current wording
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Lower average sales prices due to easing of supply constraints relative to the prior quarter drove a 15% decrease in revenue. Lower sales volumes resulted in a revenue decrease of 10% driven mostly by the second quarter divestiture of certain European assets. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices as a result of constrained market supply drove an 11% increase in revenue. Lower volumes resulted in a decrease of 14% due to the divestiture of certain European assets. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 6% increase in revenues.
Current wording
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Higher average sales prices as a result of constrained market supply drove a 12% increase in revenue. Lower sales volumes resulted in a decrease of 19% in revenue primarily due to the second quarter divestiture of certain European assets. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 4% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
During the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a $734 million loss associated with the divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
During the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a $734 million loss related to the divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses. The disposed sites represented approximately 25% of the production capacity for the O&P-EAI segment. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 relative to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025 as a result of improved margins.
Current wording
Overview—EBITDA increased in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 driven by improved oxyfuels and related product results. EBITDA increased in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 as a result of improved margins for the segment.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 14% increase in revenue driven primarily by oxyfuels and related products as a result of higher crude, gasoline crack spreads, and blend premiums. A decline in sales volumes due to unplanned outages resulted in a 11% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 2% increase in revenue.
Current wording
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 21% increase in revenue driven primarily by oxyfuels and related products as a result of higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. A decrease in sales volumes due to unplanned outages resulted in a 9% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the APS segment:
Current wording
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the APS segment including Loss from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Previous wording
Revenue—Revenues increased by $687 million, or 33%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $234 million, or 5%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current wording
Revenue—Revenues decreased by $75 million, or 7%, in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $126 million, or 5%, in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 3% increase in revenue. Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 4% decrease in revenue due to challenging market conditions. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 4%.
Current wording
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 9% decrease in revenue stemming from lower demand. Higher average sales prices as a result of constrained market supply drove a 3% increase in revenue. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue.
Previous wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 16% increase in revenue driven by industry supply constraints due to the conflict in the Middle East. Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 1% decrease in revenue stemming from lower demand.
Current wording
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in an 8% increase in revenue driven by industry supply constraints due to the conflict in the Middle East. Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 5% decrease in revenue due to weaker demand. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 2% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to higher licensing and catalyst results. EBITDA increased in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, driven by higher catalyst results, offset by lower licensing results.
Current wording
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 due to lower catalyst and licensing results. EBITDA increased in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 driven by higher catalyst results.
Previous wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 28% increase in revenue due to increased demand. Higher licensing revenue from more contracts reaching significant milestones, drove a 25% increase in revenue. Higher average catalyst sales price resulted in a 5% increase in revenue.
Current wording
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Lower catalyst sales volumes resulted in a 16% decrease in revenue due to a decline in demand. Lower average catalyst sales price resulted in a 2% decrease in revenue. Lower licensing contract revenue drove a 14% decrease in revenue.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 2% increase in revenue from increased demand. Lower average catalyst sales price resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue. Lower licensing revenue, as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones, drove a 2% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 7% increase in revenue.
Current wording
First nine months of 2026 versus first nine months of 2025—Higher catalyst sales volumes resulted in a 2% increase in revenue from increased demand. Lower average catalyst sales price resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue. Lower licensing contract revenue drove a 1% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 4% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Catalyst volumes led to a 5% increase in EBITDA due to increased demand. Lower licensing results led to a 6% decrease in EBITDA as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 9% increase in EBITDA.
Current wording
Third quarter of 2026 versus second quarter of 2026—Lower licensing results led to a 33% decrease in EBITDA as more contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones. Lower catalyst volumes driven by lower demand led to a 29% decrease in EBITDA.
Previous wording
Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities of$483 millionin the first six months of 2026 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items and cash activities related to Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable. An increase in Accounts receivable of $1,692 million was driven by higher average sales prices reflecting higher crude pricing. The increase of $521 million in Inventories was primarily due to inventory build relative to the end of the year coupled with increased prices. The increase of $721 million in Accounts payable was primarily driven by higher feedstock prices and volumes.
Current wording
Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities of$2,199 millionin the first nine months of 2026 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items offset by cash activities related to Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable. An increase in Accounts receivable of $1,440 million was driven by higher average sales prices reflecting higher crude pricing. The increase of $514 million in Inventories was primarily due to an inventory volume increase coupled with increased prices. The increase of $744 million in Accounts payable was primarily driven by higher feedstock prices and volumes.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities of $228 million in the first six months of 2025 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, $384 million of tax payments which included $235 million in U.S. Federal corporate income tax payments deferred from 2024 into 2025 under Hurricane Beryl disaster relief, and cash activities related to decreases in Accounts payable of $433 million which were driven by the timing of payments.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities of $755 million in the first nine months of 2025 primarily reflected net loss adjusted for non-cash items, $385 million of tax payments which included $235 million in U.S. Federal corporate income tax payments deferred from 2024 into 2025 under Hurricane Beryl disaster relief, and a $583 million change in Accounts payable which was driven by the timing of payments.
Previous wording
Investing Activities—Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2026 and 2025 totaled $539 million and $1,022 million, respectively, of which approximately 65% and 70%, respectively, supported sustaining maintenance, including turnaround activities at several sites, as well as other plant health, safety and environmental projects. The remaining expenditures supported profit-generating growth projects.
Current wording
Investing Activities—Capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2026 and 2025 totaled $842 million and $1,428 million, respectively, of which approximately 65% supported sustaining maintenance, including turnaround activities at several sites, as well as other plant health, safety and environmental projects. The remaining expenditures supported profit-generating growth projects.
Previous wording
In the first six months of 2025, foreign currency contracts with an aggregate notional value of €200 million expired. Upon settlement of these foreign currency contracts, we paid €200 million ($234 million at the expiry spot rate) to our counterparties and received $225 million from our counterparties. Additionally, we received $59 million upon termination and cash settlement of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as net investment hedges, maturing in 2025 and 2030.
Current wording
In the first nine months of 2025, foreign currency contracts with an aggregate notional value of €750 million expired. Upon settlement of these foreign currency contracts, we paid €750 million ($877 million at the expiry spot rate) to our counterparties and received $843 million from our counterparties. Additionally, we received $59 million upon termination and cash settlement of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as net investment hedges, maturing in 2025 and 2030.
Previous wording
Financing Activities—We made dividend payments totaling $448 million and $878 million in the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease reflects our February 2026 announcement to reduce our quarterly dividend. Additionally, we made payments of $201 million to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares in the first six months of 2025.
Current wording
Financing Activities—We made dividend payments totaling $672 million and $1,321 million in the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease reflects our February 2026 announcement to reduce our quarterly dividend.
Previous wording
In May 2025, we issued $500 million of 6.150% guaranteed notes due 2035. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of guaranteed notes that were due in October 2025.
Current wording
In May 2025, we issued $500 million of 6.150% guaranteed notes due 2035. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of guaranteed notes that were due in October 2025. Additionally, we made payments of $201 million to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares in the first nine months of 2025.
Showing the first 40 of 46 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.