LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 31, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 31, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-01.
0001489393-26-000028
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-31.
0001489393-26-000061
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 130 previous paragraphs and 129 current paragraphs.
57 unchanged; 44 reworded; 28 added; 29 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (28)
Current report
Results from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2026 increased compared to the first quarter of 2026, reflecting improved margins due to industry supply constraints as the conflict in the Middle East extended into the second quarter. In our Olefins and Polyolefins-Americas (“O&P-Americas”) segment, results improved relative to the prior quarter on expanding margins and favorable co-product pricing due to tighter global market supply. Our Olefins and Polyolefins-Europe, Asia, International (“O&P-EAI”) segment also benefited from improved polymer spreads, driven by supply chain disruptions and stronger joint venture contributions. Additionally, the second quarter results reflected a $734 million loss on the disposition of select European assets and the associated businesses. Our Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”) segment delivered higher earnings driven by improved margins across all businesses, partially offset by the Bayport PO/TBA unplanned outage during the quarter; Bayport was successfully restarted in June 2026.
Current report
Revenues—Revenues increased by $1,980 million, or 28%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. This increase was primarily driven by higher average sales prices across many products, which reflected industry-wide supply constraints stemming from the conflict in the Middle East and contributed to higher revenues by 33%. This increase was partially offset by a 5% decrease in revenues resulting from lower sales volumes following the divestiture of certain European assets and the associated businesses in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Impairments—During the first six months of 2026, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $89 million, including $74 million recognized in the second quarter related to a plastic waste sorting facility in Houston, Texas, within our O&P-Americas segment. The remaining impairment charges related to property, plant and equipment in our O&P-EAI segment. During the first six months of 2025, we recognized non-cash impairments charges of $32 million related to property, plant and equipment associated with the European assets classified as held for sale within our O&P EAI segment. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
Loss on Sale of Business—In the second quarter of 2026, we divested select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses, and recognized a pre-tax loss of $734 million. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
Income (Loss) from Equity Investments—Income from equity investments increased by $62 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, and by $44 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily reflecting improved margins as industry supply was constrained due to the conflict in the Middle East.
Current report
Other Income, Net—Other income increased by $46 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, driven by a $52 million gain on the sale of excess European emissions credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026. Other income increased by $16 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, due to the gain on sale of excess European emission credits recognized in the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by the absence of a $36 million gain on the sale of precious metals recognized in the second quarter of 2025.
Current report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, driven by higher margins.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices from industry supply constraints as the conflict in the Middle East extended into the second quarter, resulted in a 44% increase in revenue. Higher volumes driven by an increase in polymers demand led to a 1% increase in revenue.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $856 million, or 262%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $946 million, or 168%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. The increase in both periods was due to stronger margins across all businesses as prices increased due to industry supply constraints.
Current report
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of a loss on divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses, slightly offset by improved margins.
Current report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $454 million, or 18%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $152 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current report
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices as a result of constrained market supply drove an 11% increase in revenue. Lower volumes resulted in a decrease of 14% due to the divestiture of certain European assets. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 6% increase in revenues.
Current report
During the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a $734 million loss associated with the divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA decreased primarily due to the loss on divestiture of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related businesses during the second quarter of 2026. Approximately one-third of this decrease was offset by improved results across all businesses as margins improved due to industry supply constraints. Equity earnings improved $54 million due to improved margins. Further, during the second quarter of 2026 we sold excess European emission credits resulting in a gain of $52 million.
Current report
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—The first six months of 2026 were impacted by the loss on divestiture noted above. Approximately one-fifth of this decrease was offset by improved results across all businesses as margins improved due to industry supply constraints. EBITDA benefited by approximately $52 million from the gain on sale of excess European emission credits.
Current report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $687 million, or 33%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $234 million, or 5%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $153 million, or 68%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $221 million, or 58%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA for the segment increased as a result of margin improvements due to tight market supply.
Current report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 relative to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025 as a result of improved margins.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 16% increase in revenue driven by industry supply constraints due to the conflict in the Middle East. Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 1% decrease in revenue stemming from lower demand.
Current report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $19 million, or 33%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $57 million or 73% in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—EBITDA improved primarily due to higher margins driven by higher average sales prices.
Current report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $61 million, or 58%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $16 million, or 6%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Current report
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher demand for catalysts accounted for approximately half of the increase in EBITDA, while the remaining increase was driven by higher licensing results as a greater number of higher-value contracts reached significant milestones.
Current report
In May 2025, we issued $500 million of 6.150% guaranteed notes due 2035. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of guaranteed notes that were due in October 2025.
Current report
As shown in recent weeks, conditions in the Middle East remain fluid and we expect this to continue to be a source of volatility for energy and petrochemical value chains. The pace, timing and magnitude at which conflict-impacted supply will return to the market remains uncertain with the recovery period likely extending into 2027. While we do not anticipate material demand deterioration in our key end markets, uncertainty on the near-term price outlook could temporarily impact normal buying patterns.
Current report
The restart of Bayport PO/TBA should provide volume uplift in the I&D segment, while planned downtime at the Clinton facility will impact polyolefins volumes in the second half of the year. To align with global demand and the Company's planned maintenance, we expect third quarter operating rates of 85% for our O&P-Americas assets, 70% for our European O&P-EAI assets and 85% for I&D assets.
Current report
We remain focused on commercial and operational agility in this dynamic market while continuing to execute the cash improvement plan. Our capital allocation priorities remain unchanged: safely operate and maintain assets, strengthen the balance sheet though disciplined deleveraging including the scheduled note maturity repayment in September 2026, maintain an attractive dividend and invest selectively in opportunities that enhance long-term shareholder value.
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
Results from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2026 increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. During the fourth quarter of 2025 we recognized last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory valuation charges of $107 million primarily in our Olefins and Polyolefins-Americas (“O&P-Americas”) and Intermediates and Derivatives (“I&D”) segments. In our O&P-Americas segment, results improved relative to the prior quarter as lower feedstock costs and accelerating product prices benefited integrated polyethylene margins. Tightening market conditions supported higher polyethylene prices in both domestic and export markets. In our Olefins and Polyolefins-Europe, Asia, International (“O&P-EAI”) segment, a combination of reduced imports and improved seasonal demand drove higher prices and volumes. In our I&D segment, propylene oxide and derivatives margins strengthened with improved pricing and increased demand. A delayed restart of the La Porte acetyls assets impacted first quarter profitability. In oxyfuels, margins compressed due to lower gasoline cracks and octane premiums while volumes were impacted by an outage at the Bayport PO/TBA site that began in March.
Previous report
Revenues—Revenues increased by $106 million, or 1%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Higher average sales prices for many of our products drove a 7% increase in revenues, while lower sales volumes driven by lower demand and unplanned downtime led to a 6% decrease in revenues.
Previous report
Other Income, Net—Other income decreased by $55 million, or 85%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, largely due to a $67 million gain on the sale of excess European emissions credits recognized in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Financial derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, primarily our commodity swaps, led to an increase in Comprehensive income of $54 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 reflecting commodity price volatility.
Previous report
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans led to a decrease in Comprehensive income of $43 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, as the fourth quarter of 2025 included annual changes in actuarial assumptions.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2025 largely due to higher olefin and polyethylene margins.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Increased demand drove average sales prices higher resulting in a 15% increase in revenue. Lower volumes driven by a decline in polyethylene exports led to an 11% decrease in revenue.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $165 million, or 102%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $76 million, or 30% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Stronger olefins results, reflecting improved margins resulting from favorable product pricing and lower feedstock costs, led to a 46% increase in EBITDA. Polyethylene results contributed to a 38% increase in EBITDA, reflecting margin expansion from higher sales prices driven by supply constraints. Additionally, a $52 million LIFO inventory charge recognized during the fourth quarter of 2025 contributed to a 32% change in EBITDA.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Higher polyethylene results contributed to a 24% increase in EBITDA, reflecting improved margins from lower feedstock costs. Improved olefins results, as the first quarter of 2025 was impacted by planned downtime, led to a 16% increase in EBITDA.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 driven by higher polymer margins and equity income.
Previous report
EBITDA decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, as a result of lower polymer volumes and lower equity income. In addition, results for the current period reflect impairment charges and transaction‑related costs associated with the sale of certain European olefins and polyolefins assets and the related business.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Lower demand led to a decrease in average sales prices and volumes reducing revenues by 13% and 2%, respectively. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in an 11% increase in revenues.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $60 million, or 63%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and decreased by $52 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—EBITDA increased 88% due to improved polymer results, as higher average sales prices expanded margins. Lower losses from equity investments increased EBITDA by 21%. These improvements were partially offset by a 71% decline in EBITDA attributable to the absence of a gain on sale of excess emission credits recognized in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Impairments of property, plant and equipment recognized in the first quarter of 2026 resulted in an 88% decline in EBITDA. Weaker polymer results led to a 94% decrease in EBITDA, attributable to lower volumes reflecting a decline in demand. Equity income declined, driving a 59% decrease in EBITDA, due to lower volumes associated with maintenance downtime. The remaining decrease was mostly attributable to costs incurred in the first quarter of 2026 related to the disposition of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated business, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 relative to the fourth quarter of 2025 driven by higher margins from both propylene oxide and derivatives and intermediate chemicals, offset by a decrease in oxyfuel and related products results.
Previous report
Revenue—Revenues decreased by $93 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $238 million, or 10%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025— Propylene oxide and derivatives results led to a 19% increase in EBITDA driven by improved pricing. Intermediate chemicals results drove a 10% increase in EBITDA driven by improved margins. Oxyfuels and related products results led to a 44% decrease in EBITDA, with approximately half of the decline attributable to lower margins resulting from reduced prices and the remainder driven by lower volumes due to lower demand following a strong fourth quarter of 2025. During the fourth quarter of 2025 we recognized a LIFO inventory charge of $51 million. The absence of a similar charge in the first quarter of 2026 resulted in a 26% increase in EBITDA.
Previous report
Overview—EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 relative to the fourth quarter of 2025 as a result of higher volumes, slightly offset by lower margins. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2025, we recognized $20 million of shutdown costs for our European APS specialty powders business unit. EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 as a result of improved margins, partially offset by lower volumes.
Previous report
Revenue—Revenues increased by $99 million, or 13%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and decreased by $32 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Sales volumes increased resulting in an 11% increase in revenue stemming from improved seasonal demand. Higher average sales prices resulted in a 1% increase in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 1%.
Previous report
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $41 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $12 million or 26% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—During the fourth quarter of 2025, we recognized $20 million of site closure costs. The remainder of the change was substantially due to increased volumes driven by stronger demand.
Previous report
Revenue—Revenues decreased by $71 million, or 40%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $14 million, or 12%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Previous report
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Licensing results led to an 83% decrease in EBITDA as fewer contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones.
Previous report
Sale of Certain European Assets
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, market conditions are expected to improve across almost all businesses, reflecting tighter supply dynamics and favorable pricing trends resulting from the disruption in the Middle East. In North America, further margin expansion is anticipated, driven by increased export demand and crude-linked pricing dynamics. In Europe, the completion of the European asset sale is expected to improve average margins while reducing cost. Reduced exports from the Middle East and Asia to Europe are leading to increased polymer spreads, which are expected to more than offset lower volumes associated with the divestiture. In oxyfuels, higher margins from widening spreads should partially offset lower volumes associated with unplanned downtime at the Bayport PO/TBA site. Intermediate chemicals results are expected to improve with stronger methanol and acetyls margins.
Previous report
We are aligning second quarter operations to capture value and match demand by maximizing operating rates for our O&P-Americas assets and raising rates for our European O&P-EAI assets to 80% while the I&D segment is expected to keep rates at 75%. Ongoing geopolitical uncertainty is likely to continue to drive supply dislocation and price volatility.
Reworded paragraphs (44)
Previous wording
Results from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2026 increased compared to the first quarter of 2025. In our I&D segment, propylene oxide and derivatives margins improved from lower feedstock costs. First quarter of 2025 results for our I&D segment included shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture. In our O&P-Americas segment, polyethylene margins increased from lower feedstock costs. These improvements were partially offset by lower results in our O&P-EAI segment driven by lower polymer volumes. Additionally, results in our Technology segments decreased as a result of lower licensing and catalyst margins.
Current wording
Results from continuing operations for the first six months of 2026 increased compared to the first six months of 2025. In our O&P-Americas and O&P-EAI segments, margins improved due to industry supply constraints resulting from the conflict in the Middle East. In our I&D segment, margins improved on higher demand coupled with supply constraints and higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. Results for the first six months of 2025 in our I&D segment included shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture.
Previous wording
During the first quarter of 2026 we used $269 million of cash from operating activities. We invested $269 million in capital projects and returned $224 million to shareholders through dividend payments.
Current wording
During the first six months of 2026, we generated $483 million of cash from operating activities. We invested $539 million in capital projects and returned $448 million to shareholders through dividend payments.
Previous wording
Revenues decreased by $480 million, or 6%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. Lower average sales prices for many of our products resulted in a 10% decrease in revenues. Lower sales volumes, driven by reduced demand, led to a 2% decrease in revenues. Favorable foreign exchange impacts led to a 6% increase in revenues.
Current wording
Revenues increased by $1,039 million, or 7%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. Higher average sales prices for many of our products, related to industry supply constraints, drove a 9% increase in revenues. Lower sales volumes, attributable to the divestiture of certain European assets and the associated businesses, led to a 5% decrease in revenues. Favorable foreign exchange impacts contributed to a 3% increase in revenues.
Previous wording
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales decreased by $260 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, and by $632 million, or 9%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. These decreases were driven by lower feedstock costs. Further, in the first quarter of 2025, we recognized $117 million in shutdown costs related to the permanent closure of our European PO Joint Venture.
Current wording
Cost of Sales—Cost of sales increased by $643 million, or 10%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to higher feedstock costs. For the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, Costs of sales decreased by $364 million, or 3%, driven by lower feedstock costs. The year-over-year decrease also reflects $117 million of shutdown costs recognized in the first quarter of 2025 related to the permanent closure of our European PO Joint Venture.
Previous wording
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses—SG&A expenses increased by $38 million, or 10%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, primarily driven by an increase in employee-related expenses.
Current wording
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses—SG&A expenses decreased by $24 million, or 6%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to lower fees related to professional services, and decreased by $38 million, or 5%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, attributable to reduced employee-related expenses as a result of our cash improvement plan.
Previous wording
Operating Income (Loss)—Operating income increased by $327 million, or 372%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, O&P-EAI, APS and I&D segments increased by $174 million, $143 million, $43 million and $26 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our Technology segment of $62 million.
Current wording
Operating Income—Operating income increased by $1,304 million, or 546%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, O&P-EAI, I&D, Technology and APS segments increased by $861 million, $226 million, $150 million, $56 million and $19 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Operating income increased by $125 million, or 110%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. Operating income in our I&D, O&P-Americas and APS segments increased by $127 million, $57 million and $21 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by decreases in our O&P-EAI and Technology segments of $45 million $35 million, respectively.
Current wording
Operating income increased by $1,383 million, or 347%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025. Operating income in our O&P-Americas, I&D, O&P-EAI, APS and Technology segments increased by $918 million, $244 million, $153 million, $68 million and $6 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 was (1.5)% compared to 61.0% for the first quarter of 2025. The lower effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 was due to foreign exchange losses coupled with a tax benefit associated with a tax refund claim that decreased the effective tax rate by 28.6 percentage points and 11.4 percentage points, respectively. In addition, changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates decreased the effective tax rate by 17.5 percentage points.
Current wording
Income Taxes—Our effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 was 29.2% compared to (1.5)% for the first quarter of 2026. The higher effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 is primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of select European assets and the associated businesses, which is largely nondeductible for tax and recognized discretely in the second quarter of 2026, that increased the effective income tax rate by 14.2 percentage points. A tax benefit associated with a tax refund claim recognized in the first quarter of 2026 coupled with changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates increased the effective income tax rate in the second quarter of 2026 by 10.5 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points, respectively.
Previous wording
Income Taxes—Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 was (1.5)% compared to 5.6% for the fourth quarter of 2025. The decrease is primarily due to changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates coupled with foreign exchange losses that decreased our effective tax rate by 20.4 percentage points and 10.6 percentage points, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets that increased the effective tax rate by 20.7 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Our effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was 24.8% compared to 37.1% for the first six months of 2025. The lower effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was due to changes in earnings in countries with varying statutory tax rates coupled with fluctuations in foreign exchange losses and exempt income that decreased the effective income tax rate by 11.0 percentage points, 5.8 percentage points, and 5.3 percentage points, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our effective income tax rate of 11.0 percentage points due to the impact of the divestiture of select European assets and the associated businesses, which is largely nondeductible for tax, recognized discretely in the first six months of 2026.
Previous wording
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax—Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $168 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to the recognition of a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) benefit of $196 million, net of tax, for the liquidation of low cost inventory in the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax—Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $141 million in the first six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the first six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the recognition of a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) benefit of $196 million, net of tax, for the liquidation of low cost inventory in the first quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Comprehensive income—Comprehensive income increased by $238 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, primarily due to the increase in Net income. Comprehensive income decreased by $121 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, due to the decrease in Net income and net unfavorable impacts of unrealized changes in foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of Other comprehensive income are discussed below.
Current wording
Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income increased by $690 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to increases in Net income and net favorable impacts of foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income increased by $501 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily due to the increase in Net income. The components of Other comprehensive income are discussed below.
Previous wording
Foreign currency translations decreased Comprehensive income by $38 million and $91 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first and fourth quarter of 2025, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, partially offset by the effective portion of our net investment hedges.
Current wording
Foreign currency translations increased Comprehensive income by $320 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026. In May 2026, we completed the divestiture of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses resulting in the reclassification of $329 million cumulative currency translation adjustment losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Loss on sale of business. Foreign currency translations increased Comprehensive income by $73 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of the release of the cumulative currency translation adjustment losses noted above and the effective portion of our net investment hedges, partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro.
Previous wording
We use net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of, and allocate resources to, our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. See the table below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measure.
Current wording
We use net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of, and allocate resources to, our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. See the table below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measure.
Previous wording
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income (loss) to EBITDA for each of the periods presented:
Current wording
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to EBITDA for each of the periods presented:
Previous wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. In the first quarter of 2026, and the first and fourth quarters of 2025, approximately 75% to 80% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.
Current wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. In the second and first quarters of 2026 and the first six months of 2026 and 2025, approximately 70% to 80% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.
Previous wording
Revenue—Revenues for our O&P-Americas segment increased by $100 million, or 4% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and decreased by $44 million, or 2%, in the first three months of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Revenue—Revenues for our O&P-Americas segment increased by $1,084 million, or 45% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $1,100 million, or 23%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Lower average sales prices driven by ample market supply resulted in a 5% decrease in revenue. Higher volumes driven by the absence of planned and unplanned outages resulted in a 3% increase in revenue.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices from industry supply disruptions led to a 17% increase in revenue. Higher volumes driven by the absence of planned and unplanned outages resulted in a 6% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—In Europe, naphtha is the primary raw material for our ethylene production and represented approximately 65% to 85% of the raw materials used in the first quarter of 2026, and the first and fourth quarters of 2025.
Current wording
Ethylene Raw Materials—In Europe, naphtha is the primary raw material for our ethylene production and represented approximately 70% to 85% of the raw materials used in the second and first quarters of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P-EAI segment including Loss from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Current wording
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P-EAI segment including Income (loss) from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Higher volumes resulted in a revenue increase of 3% driven by stronger demand after year end destocking. Higher average sales prices due to constrained supply drove a 3% increase in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% increase in revenue.
Current wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices due to constrained supply from the conflict in the Middle East drove a 38% increase in revenue. Lower volumes resulted in a revenue decrease of 19% driven by the divestiture of certain European assets. Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue.
Previous wording
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $62 million, or 78%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $34 million, or 65%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
EBITDA—EBITDA decreased by $397 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $486 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous wording
EBITDA increased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 as a result of improved margins for propylene oxide and derivatives, partially offset by a decrease in intermediate chemicals volumes. Additionally, the first quarter of 2025 included $117 million of shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture.
Current wording
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, as a result of improved margins. Additionally, the first six months of 2025 included shutdown costs related to our European PO Joint Venture.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Sales volumes decreased due to lower demand and unplanned outages resulting in a 7% decrease in revenue. Higher average sales prices resulted in a 3% increase in revenue primarily due to high octane values in the U.S. Gulf Coast and Europe driven by tight supply.
Current wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher average sales prices drove a 33% increase in revenue primarily due to high octane values in the U.S. Gulf Coast and Europe driven by tight supply.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—A decline in sales volumes due to unplanned outages resulted in a 7% decrease in revenues. Lower average sales prices resulted in a 7% decrease in revenue driven primarily by oxyfuels and related products as a result of lower crude, gasoline crack spreads, and blend premiums. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 4% increase in revenue.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 14% increase in revenue driven primarily by oxyfuels and related products as a result of higher crude, gasoline crack spreads, and blend premiums. A decline in sales volumes due to unplanned outages resulted in a 11% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 2% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—During the first quarter of 2025 we incurred $117 million in shutdown costs related to the closure of our European PO Joint venture. The absence of a similar charge in the first quarter of 2026 resulted in a 124% increase in EBITDA. Propylene oxide and derivatives results led to a 55% increase in EBITDA primarily due to improved margins from lower feedstock costs. This increase was partially offset by a 43% reduction in EBITDA attributable to lower intermediate chemicals volumes caused by unplanned downtime.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—In 2025 we incurred $117 million in shutdown costs related to the closure of our European PO Joint venture. The absence of a similar charge in 2026 resulted in a 31% increase in EBITDA. Propylene oxide and derivatives results led to a 23% increase in EBITDA primarily due to improved margins on higher demand coupled with supply constraints. Oxyfuels and related products results led to a 18% increase in EBITDA driven by improved margins as a result of higher crude and gasoline crack spreads. These increases were partially offset by a 9% reduction in EBITDA attributable to lower intermediate chemicals volumes caused by an unplanned outage during the quarter.
Previous wording
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $29 million, or 15%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and by $130 million, or 138%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Revenue—Revenues increased by $134 million, or 15%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and increased by $61 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 5% decrease in revenue stemming from weaker automotive demand. Lower average sales prices resulted in a 6% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 7%.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher average sales prices resulted in a 3% increase in revenue. Sales volumes decreased resulting in a 4% decrease in revenue due to challenging market conditions. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 4%.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Improved margins primarily related to favorable feedstock pricing drove a 65% increase in EBITDA. Lower volumes, stemming from weaker automotive demand and challenging market conditions, resulted in a 35% decrease in EBITDA.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Improved margins, primarily related to higher average sales prices due to industry supply constraints resulting from the conflict in the Middle East, drove a 101% increase in EBITDA. Lower volumes, stemming from weaker demand, resulted in a 35% decrease in EBITDA.
Previous wording
Overview—EBITDA decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, largely in part from lower licensing results as the planned pace of global polyolefin capacity additions moderates. EBITDA decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025, driven equally by lower licensing results and lower catalyst margins.
Current wording
Overview—EBITDA increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026, due to higher licensing and catalyst results. EBITDA increased in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025, driven by higher catalyst results, offset by lower licensing results.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus fourth quarter of 2025—Lower licensing revenues, from fewer contracts reaching significant milestones, drove a 35% decrease in revenues. Lower catalyst volumes resulted in a 6% decrease in revenues due to lower demand. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 1% increase in revenues.
Current wording
Second quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2026—Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 28% increase in revenue due to increased demand. Higher licensing revenue from more contracts reaching significant milestones, drove a 25% increase in revenue. Higher average catalyst sales price resulted in a 5% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Lower licensing revenues, as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones, drove a 12% decrease in revenues. Lower catalyst volumes resulted in a 7% decrease in revenues due to lower demand. Lower average catalyst sales price resulted in a 5% decrease in revenues. Favorable foreign exchange impact resulted in a 12% increase in revenues.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 2% increase in revenue from increased demand. Lower average catalyst sales price resulted in a 1% decrease in revenue. Lower licensing revenue, as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones, drove a 2% decrease in revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 7% increase in revenue.
Previous wording
Revenue—Revenues increased by $165 million, or 7%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 and decreased by $99 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
EBITDA—EBITDA increased by $55 million, or 306%, in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 and by $6 million, or 7%, in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.
Previous wording
First quarter of 2026 versus first quarter of 2025—Lower catalyst margins resulted in a 35% decrease in EBITDA driven by higher costs. Licensing results led to a 33% decrease in EBITDA as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones.
Current wording
Firstsix months of 2026 versus firstsix months of 2025—Catalyst volumes led to a 5% increase in EBITDA due to increased demand. Lower licensing results led to a 6% decrease in EBITDA as contracts with lower average values reached significant milestones. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 9% increase in EBITDA.
Previous wording
Operating Activities—Cash used in operating activities of$269 millionin the first three months of 2026 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items and cash activities primarily related to Accounts receivable and Accounts payable. An increase in Accounts receivable of $797 million was primarily driven by higher average sales prices reflecting higher crude pricing. The increase of $291 million in Accounts payable was primarily driven by higher raw material costs.
Current wording
Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities of$483 millionin the first six months of 2026 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items and cash activities related to Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable. An increase in Accounts receivable of $1,692 million was driven by higher average sales prices reflecting higher crude pricing. The increase of $521 million in Inventories was primarily due to inventory build relative to the end of the year coupled with increased prices. The increase of $721 million in Accounts payable was primarily driven by higher feedstock prices and volumes.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities of $579 million in the first three months of 2025 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, $269 million of tax payments which includes $235 million in U.S. Federal corporate income tax payments deferred from 2024 into 2025 under Hurricane Beryl disaster relief, and cash activities primarily related to increases in Accounts Receivable and Inventory of $440 million and $198 million, respectively, associated with higher volumes following maintenance downtime.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities of $228 million in the first six months of 2025 primarily reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, $384 million of tax payments which included $235 million in U.S. Federal corporate income tax payments deferred from 2024 into 2025 under Hurricane Beryl disaster relief, and cash activities related to decreases in Accounts payable of $433 million which were driven by the timing of payments.
Previous wording
Investing Activities—Capital expenditures in the first three months of 2026 and 2025 totaled $269 million and $483 million, respectively. Approximately 65% of capital expenditures in each period supported sustaining maintenance, including turnaround activities at several sites, as well as other plant health, safety and environmental projects. The remaining expenditures supported profit-generating growth projects.
Current wording
Investing Activities—Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2026 and 2025 totaled $539 million and $1,022 million, respectively, of which approximately 65% and 70%, respectively, supported sustaining maintenance, including turnaround activities at several sites, as well as other plant health, safety and environmental projects. The remaining expenditures supported profit-generating growth projects.
Previous wording
On May 1, 2026, we announced the completion of the sale of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated business. In connection with the sale, we made a cash contribution of approximately $300 million to the divested group prior to closing. See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
In May 2026, we disposed of select European olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated businesses. In connection with the sale, we made a cash contribution of $310 million to the divested group. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
In the first three months of 2025, we received $59 million upon termination and cash settlement of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as net investment hedges, maturing in 2025 and 2030.
Current wording
In the first six months of 2025, foreign currency contracts with an aggregate notional value of €200 million expired. Upon settlement of these foreign currency contracts, we paid €200 million ($234 million at the expiry spot rate) to our counterparties and received $225 million from our counterparties. Additionally, we received $59 million upon termination and cash settlement of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as net investment hedges, maturing in 2025 and 2030.
Previous wording
Financing Activities—We made dividend payments totaling $224 million and $433 million in the first three months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease reflects our February 2026 announcement to reduce our quarterly dividend. Additionally, we made payments of $110 million to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares in the first three months of 2025.
Current wording
Financing Activities—We made dividend payments totaling $448 million and $878 million in the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease reflects our February 2026 announcement to reduce our quarterly dividend. Additionally, we made payments of $201 million to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares in the first six months of 2025.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had Cash and cash equivalents totaling $2,635 million, which includes $1,263 million in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., the majority of which is held within the European Union and the United Kingdom. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, we had Cash and cash equivalents totaling $2,630 million, which includes $1,092 million in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., the majority of which is held within the European Union and the United Kingdom. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.
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