Skip to main content

Hudson Pacific Properties Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 9, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 9, 2024

HPP$8.49-3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-03.

0001482512-24-000050

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.

0001482512-24-000085

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 181 previous paragraphs and 236 current paragraphs.

136 unchanged; 38 reworded; 46 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 16 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (46)

Current report

On May 3, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to its unsecured revolving credit facility in order to, among other things, replace CDOR as a reference rate for Canadian dollar-denominated loans under the Canadian facility with a term CORRA-based rate.

Current report

•a $13.2 million decrease in non-same-store NOI driven by:

Current report

•an increase in studio NOI of $1.2 million driven by increased activity at Quixote during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

•a $15.8 million decrease in same-store NOI driven by a decrease in office NOI of $15.4 million primarily due to:

Current report

•a $13.8 million decrease in rental revenues primarily driven by lease expirations at several properties in the San Francisco Bay Area throughout the second half of 2023 and first half of 2024 partially offset by a reversal of straight-line rent reserve for WeWork at our Hill7 property; and

Current report

Transaction-related expenses decreased by $2.4 million, or 95.5%, to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily related to the remeasurement of the Zio earnout liability to fair value during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a $10.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt due to the settlement of the Quixote note payable at a discount. No gain or loss on extinguishment of debt was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

We recorded an income tax provision of $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to a valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets as well as the tax impact of the gain on extinguishment of debt recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Current report

Net loss increased $54.6 million, or 118.0%, to $100.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $46.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net loss increased for the reasons discussed below with respect to the decrease in net operating income for the same period.

Current report

NOI decreased $66.0 million, or 24.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily resulting from:

Current report

•a $30.6 million decrease in non-same-store NOI driven by:

Current report

•a decrease in office NOI of $27.8 million primarily due to the sales of our One Westside and Westside Two properties in December 2023 and 604 Arizona and 3401 Exposition in August 2023; and

Current report

•a decrease in office NOI of $32.4 million primarily due to:

Current report

•a $29.2 million decrease in rental revenues mainly driven by lease expirations at several properties in the San Francisco Bay Area throughout the second half of 2023 and first half of 2024 partially offset by a reversal of straight-line rent reserve for WeWork at our Hill7 property; and

Current report

•a $2.5 million increase in operating expenses predominantly due to a prior-period property tax reimbursement at our ICON property;

Current report

We recorded a $3.2 million loss from unconsolidated real estate entities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change was primarily driven by higher interest expense at the unconsolidated entities due to an increase in the average reference rates for variable rate debt.

Current report

We recognized fee income of $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Fee income represents the management fee income earned from our unconsolidated real estate entities. The primary reason for the decrease in fee income is due to less construction activity at Sunset Waltham Cross during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

Interest income increased by $0.8 million, or 136.1%, to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in interest earned on cash deposits and interest-bearing accounts.

Current report

We recognized an unrealized loss on our non-real estate investments of $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $4.0 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which were due to the observable changes in the fair value of the investments.

Current report

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a $10.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt due to the settlement of the Quixote note payable at a discount. No gain or loss on extinguishment of debt was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized other income of $1.5 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized other income of $0.1 million. This increase was primarily driven by the sale of a non-real estate investment during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

•a $17.4 million decrease in non-same-store NOI driven by:

Previous report

•a decrease in office NOI of $17.0 million mainly due to:

Previous report

•a $15.4 million decrease in rental revenues primarily driven by lease expirations at our 1455 Market and Page Mill Hill properties and a reserve recognized at Palo Alto Square, as well as a lease termination fee received from a tenant at 333 Twin Dolphin and application of a security deposit to rent at 875 Howard in the first quarter of 2023; and

Previous report

Includes interest on the Company’s debt and hedging activities.

Previous report

Includes the amortization of deferred financing costs and fair market value adjustments for our mark-to-market interest rate derivatives.

Previous report

(2)This loan has an initial interest rate of SOFR + 3.10% per annum until the construction at Sunset Glenoaks Studios is complete and certain performance targets have been met, at which time the effective interest rate will decrease to SOFR + 2.50%. This loan is interest-only through its term. The maturity date includes the effect of extension options. The floating interest rate on the full principal amount has been effectively capped at 4.50% through the use of an interest rate cap.
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, our in-service office portfolio was 80.5% leased (including leases not yet commenced). Our same-store studio properties were 76.9% leased for the average percent leased for the 12 months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, our in-service office portfolio was 80.0% leased (including leases not yet commenced). Our same-store studio properties were 76.1% leased for the average percent leased for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We had no business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

We had no business acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We had no property acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

We had no property acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We had no property dispositions during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

We had no property dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We own 50% of the ownership interests in the unconsolidated joint venture that owns Sunset Glenoaks Studios.

Current wording

We own 50% of the ownership interests in the consolidated joint venture that owns Sunset Glenoaks Studios.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were $88.0 million of borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility, net of repayments. The Company generally uses the unsecured revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of properties and businesses, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were $80.0 million of borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility, net of repayments. The Company generally uses the unsecured revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of properties and businesses, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded net loss of $53.4 million compared to net loss of $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The reasons for the change are discussed below with respect to the decrease in net operating income for the same period.

Current wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded net loss of $47.6 million compared to $31.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The reasons for the change are discussed below with respect to the decrease in net operating income for the same period.

Previous wording

NOI decreased $37.0 million, or 26.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily resulting from:

Current wording

NOI decreased $29.0 million, or 21.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily resulting from:

Previous wording

•a decrease in office NOI of $13.5 million primarily resulting from the sales of our One Westside property in December 2023 and 604 Arizona and 3401 Exposition in August 2023; and

Current wording

•a decrease in office NOI of $14.4 million primarily resulting from the sales of our One Westside and Westside Two properties in December 2023 and 604 Arizona and 3401 Exposition in August 2023, partially offset by an increase due to new leases commencing at our Metro Center property during the first half of 2024; partially offset by

Previous wording

•a $1.3 million increase in operating expenses, predominantly due to higher property and casualty insurance renewal premiums and higher tax expenses at several properties.

Current wording

•a $1.2 million increase in operating expenses predominantly due to higher tax and utility expenses at several properties in 2024.

Previous wording

Loss from unconsolidated real estate entities remained flat at $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded a $2.5 million loss from unconsolidated real estate entities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change was primarily driven by higher interest expense at the unconsolidated entities due to an increase in the average reference rates for variable rate debt.

Previous wording

We recognized fee income of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Fee income represents the management fee income earned from our unconsolidated real estate entities.

Current wording

We recognized fee income of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Fee income represents the management fee income earned from our unconsolidated real estate entities. The primary reason for the decrease in fee income is due to less construction activity at Sunset Waltham Cross during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Gross interest expense decreased by $2.6 million, or 5.0%, to $50.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $53.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a repayment of the One Westside & Westside Two construction loan in December 2023, decreases in the average outstanding borrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and a repayment of the Quixote seller note in April 2023 and Series E notes in September 2023.

Current wording

Gross interest expense decreased by $1.3 million, or 2.5%, to $53.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $54.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a repayment of the One Westside & Westside Two construction loan in December 2023, a decrease in the average outstanding borrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and repayments of the Quixote seller note in April 2023 and Series E notes in September 2023.

Previous wording

Capitalized interest increased by $1.6 million, or 23.6%, to $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by development activity at Washington 1000 and interest capitalized on our unconsolidated investment in the Sunset Glenoaks Studios development. An increase in the average reference rates for the Company’s variable rate debt also contributed to the increase. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in capitalized interest due to the sale of the Westside Two property in December 2023.

Current wording

Capitalized interest increased by $3.6 million, or 49.3%, to $10.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by development activity at Washington 1000 and Sunset Glenoaks and Sunset Pier 94 Studios. An increase in the average reference rates for the Company’s variable rate debt also contributed to the increase. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in capitalized interest due to the sale of the Westside Two property in December 2023.

Previous wording

Non-cash interest expense decreased by $5.5 million, or 74.0%, to $1.9 million of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $7.4 million of income for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the amortization of mark-to-market gains related to the interest rate cap on our Hollywood Media Portfolio loan during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The cap expired in August 2023 and was accounted for under the mark-to-market approach until it was designated as a cash flow hedge in December 2022. Additionally, there was a decrease in deferred financing cost amortization due to the deferred financing costs related to the Hollywood Media Portfolio debt being fully amortized as of August 2023 and the write-off of the deferred financing costs related to the One Westside & Westside Two construction loan in December 2023.

Current wording

Non-cash interest expense decreased by $5.5 million, or 73.5%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the amortization of mark-to-market gains related to the interest rate cap on our Hollywood Media Portfolio loan during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The cap expired in August 2023 and was accounted for under the mark-to-market approach until it was designated as a cash flow hedge in December 2022. Additionally, there was a decrease in deferred financing cost amortization due to the deferred financing costs related to the Hollywood Media Portfolio debt being fully amortized as of August 2023 and the write-off of the deferred financing costs related to the One Westside & Westside Two construction loan in December 2023.

Previous wording

Interest income increased by $0.5 million, or 130.2%, to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in interest earned on cash deposits in interest-bearing accounts.

Current wording

Interest income increased by $0.3 million, or 145.3%, to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in interest earned on cash deposits in interest-bearing accounts.

Previous wording

We recognized an unrealized loss on non-real estate investments of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to an unrealized gain of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The activity in both periods is due to the observable changes in the fair value of the investments.

Current wording

We recognized an unrealized loss on non-real estate investments of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to an unrealized loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which were due to the observable changes in the fair value of the investments.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized other income of $0.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized other income of $5.2 million predominantly related to an income tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to the studio service-related businesses.

Current wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized other income of $1.3 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized other income of $0.1 million. This increase was primarily driven by the sale of a non-real estate investment during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 5.3%, to $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in non-cash executive compensation expense and information technology-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease in the payroll and bonus expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 9.3%, to $20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $18.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in non-cash compensation, salaries and wages, bonuses and information technology-related expenses, as well as lower capitalization of expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior period. The increase was partially offset by lower professional fees expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $5.3 million, or 5.4%, to $91.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $97.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily related to the sales of our One Westside and Westside Two properties in December 2023 and 604 Arizona and 3401 Exposition in August 2023.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $12.1 million, or 12.3%, to $86.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $98.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily related to the sales of our One Westside and Westside Two properties in December 2023 and 604 Arizona and 3401 Exposition in August 2023.

Previous wording

•a decrease in studio NOI of $3.9 million driven by a residual impact of the Writers Guild of America strike and the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists strike.

Current wording

•a decrease in studio NOI of $2.8 million driven by residual impact from the Writers Guild of America strike and the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists strike.

Previous wording

•a decrease in studio NOI of $2.6 million primarily due to a lease expiration at Sunset Las Palmas Studios and the strikes mentioned above.

Current wording

•a decrease in studio NOI of $3.0 million primarily due to a lease expiration at our Sunset Las Palmas Studios partially offset by increased production activity at our Sunset Gower Studios during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Transaction-related expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 81.3%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily related to dead deal costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Transaction-related expenses increased $3.4 million, or 251.6%, to $2.0 million of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.3 million of income for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily related to dead deal costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the remeasurement of the Zio earnout liability to fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a $7.0 million gain on the sale of our Skyway Landing property. No gain or loss on sale was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a $7.0 million gain on the sale of our Skyway Landing property. No gain or loss on sale was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We had approximately $114.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2024. Our principal source of operating cash flow is related to leasing and operating the properties in our portfolio. Our properties provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to pay operating expenses, debt service and fund quarterly dividend and distribution requirements.

Current wording

We had approximately $78.5 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2024. Our principal source of operating cash flow is related to leasing and operating the properties in our portfolio. Our properties provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to pay operating expenses, debt service and fund quarterly dividend and distribution requirements.

Previous wording

This loan is held by an unconsolidated joint venture. Amounts are presented at HPP’s share.

Previous wording

Our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase. In addition, our ability to incur additional debt may be affected by our senior unsecured debt ratings as provided by the major credit rating agencies in the United States. Certain of the major U.S. credit rating agencies have previously downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to non-investment grade. These and any further ratings downgrades could adversely impact our ability to access debt markets in the future and increase the cost of future debt. As of March 31, 2024, the credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt were Ba1, BB and BBB- from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch, respectively.

Current wording

Our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase. In addition, our ability to incur additional debt may be affected by our senior unsecured debt ratings as provided by the major credit rating agencies in the United States. Certain of the major U.S. credit rating agencies have previously downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to non-investment grade. These and any further ratings downgrades could adversely impact our ability to access debt markets in the future and increase the cost of future debt. As of June 30, 2024, the credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt were Ba3, BB and BB- from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch, respectively.

Previous wording

Equity capitalization represents the shares of common stock outstanding (including unvested restricted shares), OP and LTIP units outstanding, restricted performance units and dilutive shares multiplied by the closing price of $6.45, as reported by the NYSE, on March 28, 2024 as well as the aggregate value of the Series C preferred stock liquidation preference as of March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Equity capitalization represents the shares of common stock outstanding (including unvested restricted shares), OP and LTIP units outstanding, restricted performance units and dilutive shares multiplied by the closing price of $4.81, as reported by the NYSE, on June 28, 2024 as well as the aggregate value of the Series C preferred stock liquidation preference as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the information regarding specified contractual obligations contained in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Debt” for information regarding our future minimum principal payments due on our outstanding debt. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Future Minimum Rents and Lease Payments” for information regarding our future minimum operating lease payments. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies” for more detail.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the information regarding specified contractual obligations contained in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Debt” for information regarding our future minimum principal payments due on our outstanding debt. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Future Minimum Rents and Lease Payments” for information regarding our future minimum operating lease payments. See Part I, Item 1 “Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies” for more detail.

Previous wording

Comparison of the cash flow activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage change):

Current wording

Comparison of the cash flow activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage change):

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $133.6 million and $119.2 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $99.9 million and $119.2 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $27.4 million, or 29.6%, to $65.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $92.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease primarily resulted from the property dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2023 and a large known move-out at our 1455 Market property.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $50.9 million, or 33.6%, to $100.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $151.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily resulted from the property dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2023 and a large known move-out at our 1455 Market property.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $81.9 million, or 779.7%, to $71.4 million used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $10.5 million provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change primarily resulted from $100.4 million of proceeds from sales of real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2023. There were no sales of real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change was partially offset by a $31.6 million lower additions to investment in real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $27.6 million, or 29.6%, to $121.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $93.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change primarily resulted from $100.4 million of proceeds from sales of real estate during the six months ended June 30, 2023. There were no sales of real estate during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The change was partially offset by $67.9 million lower additions to investment in real estate during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $226.5 million, or 110.0%, to $20.6 million provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $205.8 million used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change primarily resulted from $202.0 million lower payments of unsecured and secured debt, $42.2 million higher proceeds from unsecured and secured debt and $28.8 million lower dividends paid to common stock and unitholders during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was partially offset by $40.9 million spent to purchase our partner’s interest in the 1455 Market property during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $217.3 million, or 100.5%, to $1.1 million provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $216.2 million used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change primarily resulted from $354.0 million lower payments of unsecured and secured debt, $39.6 million lower dividends paid to common stock and unitholders and $19.7 million lower distributions to non-controlling members in consolidated real estate entities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change was partially offset by $151.0 million lower proceeds from unsecured and secured debt and $40.9 million spent to purchase our partner’s interest in the 1455 Market property during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

(3)This loan has an initial interest rate of SOFR + 4.75% per annum until stabilization of the project, at which time the effective interest rate will decrease to SOFR + 4.00%. This loan is interest-only through its term. The maturity date includes the effect of extension options.

Current wording

(2)This loan has an initial interest rate of SOFR + 4.75% per annum until stabilization of the project, at which time the effective interest rate will decrease to SOFR + 4.00%. This loan is interest-only through its term. The maturity date includes the effect of extension options.
Rearranged current paragraphs (16)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unrealized loss on non-real estate investments

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Management further analyzes NOI by evaluating the performance from the following groups:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Same-store, which includes all of the properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of January 1, 2023 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of June 30, 2024; and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Operating results from studio service-related businesses

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table reconciles net loss to NOI:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes certain statistics of our same-store office and studio properties:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Percent occupied for same-store studio is the average percent occupied for the 12 months ended.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table gives further detail on our NOI:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table gives further detail on our change in NOI:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Loss from unconsolidated real estate entities

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents a reconciliation from gross interest expense to the interest expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Gross interest expense decreased by $4.0 million, or 3.7%, to $103.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $107.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the average outstanding borrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility, and repayments of the One Westside & Westside Two construction loan in December 2023, Quixote seller note in April 2023 and Series E notes in September 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Capitalized interest increased by $5.2 million, or 36.8%, to $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by development activity at Washington 1000 and Sunset Glenoaks and Sunset Pier 94 Studios. An increase in the average reference rates for the Company’s variable rate debt also contributed to the increase. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in capitalized interest due to the sale of the Westside Two property in December 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Non-cash interest expense decreased by $11.0 million, or 73.8%, to $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $14.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in non-cash interest expense was primarily due to the amortization of mark-to-market gains related to the interest rate cap on our Hollywood Media Portfolio loan during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The cap expired in August 2023 and was accounted for under the mark-to-market approach until it was designated as a cash flow hedge in December 2022. Additionally, there was a decrease in deferred financing cost amortization due to the deferred financing costs related to the Hollywood Media Portfolio debt being fully amortized as of August 2023 and the write-off of the deferred financing costs related to the One Westside and Westside Two construction in December 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unrealized loss on non-real estate investments

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Amounts are presented at HPP’s share.