Skip to main content

BT Brands Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024

BTBD$1.56-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-15.

0001477932-24-002958

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0001477932-24-004854

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 55 previous paragraphs and 83 current paragraphs.

27 unchanged; 18 reworded; 35 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (35)

Current report

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2024 and July 2, 2023, as applicable. Certain statements made or incorporated by reference in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, and in statements made by or with the approval of authorized personnel constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and are subject to the safe harbor created thereby. Forward-looking statements reflect intent, belief, current expectations, estimates or projections about, among other things, our industry, management’s beliefs, and future events and financial trends affecting us. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These differences can arise as a result of the risks described in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2024 “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, as well as other factors that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents. Unless otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will, in fact, transpire.

Current report

Net sales for the second fiscal quarter of 2024 increased $110,674 to $4,110,639 from $3,999,965 in fiscal 2023. The increase in sales was principally the result of improved sales performance at Burger Time. The increase reflects strong sales performance at Pie in the Sky, which experienced a 16.5% sales increase over the prior year’s 13-week period. The increase also reflects sales increases at the majority of our Burger Time locations net of the impact of our Ham Lake, Minnesota location, which was closed for approximately four weeks during the period as the location was repurposed to a Burger Time store, which opened July 1, 2024. Sales also reflect the addition of the operations of Schnitzel Haus on May 13, 2024.

Current report

For the second fiscal quarter of 2024, occupancy and other expenses increased to 13.6% of sales from 8.7% in 2023, partly reflecting a spike in maintenance expense, inflationary increases in utility costs and the lease expense related to the Schnitzel Haus acquisition. The increase in 2024 from occupancy expense in 2023 also reflects the 2023 second-quarter reversal of previously accrued property taxes related to a property in the St. Louis, Missouri, area. The St. Louis property was deeded to the taxing authority as settlement of the amount due.

Current report

General and administrative costs in the second fiscal quarter of 2024 were $454,805, a decline of $64,272 from $519,077 in the second quarter of 2023. Due to increased sales, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly as a percentage of sales to 11.1% of sales from 13.0% in the same period of the previous year.

Current report

Results of operations for the 26 weeks ending June 30, 2024, compared to the 26 weeks ending July 2, 2023

Current report

The following table sets forth our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues for the indicated periods. The percentages may not add up because of rounding.

Current report

Net sales for the 26 weeks representing the first half of fiscal 2024 increased $230,023, or 3.2%, to $7,300,786 from $7,070,763 in fiscal 2023.

Current report

The increase in sales was principally the result of improved sales performance at Burger Time. The average customer transaction at our Burger Time restaurants increased by approximately 10% in 2024, including a significant percentage increase in our “Deal of the Day” offering. The average check is currently about $18.00. This recent increase is principally the result of menu price increases. Burger Time unit sales for the 26 weeks ranged from a low of approximately $286,000 to a high of approximately $616,000. Average sales for each Burger Time unit were approximately $471,000 in 2024, an increase from approximately $404,200 in the same 26-week period in 2023.

Current report

Sales at PIE for the six months also continued to be strong, increasing 16% over the prior year, well above an estimated 8% menu price increase. Keegan’s and the Village Bier Garten combined results were flat with 2023 first-half sales.

Current report

Cost of sales - food and paper for the first half of fiscal 2024 declined to 39.0% from 41.0% in the 2023 period due to menu price increases, particularly at Burger Time, where menu price increases contributed to improved margins.

Current report

Restaurant operating costs, which are associated with operations, not including general and administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization, increased as a percentage of restaurant sales to 94.2% in 2024 from 90.7% in fiscal 2023. This increase was due to the increase in sales activity from new locations and its impact, as further discussed in the "Cost of Sales," "Labor Costs," and "Occupancy and Other Operating Costs" sections below.

Current report

For the first half of fiscal 2024, labor and benefits costs increased to 40.2% of restaurant sales from 37.0% in fiscal 2023. Shortages in staffing levels combined with higher hourly wage rates at all locations increased the overall labor percentage. Additional management labor at the Company’s PIE business. Overall hiring markets have continued to be challenging in terms of filling open positions. Payroll costs are semi-variable, with most locations requiring minimal staffing level, and generally, labor costs do not change directly with changes in revenue.

Current report

For the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2024, occupancy and other expenses increased to 15.0% of sales from 12.8% in 2023, partly due to higher repair and maintenance costs. The increase in 2024 from occupancy expense in 2023 also reflects the 2023 second-quarter reversal of previously accrued property taxes related to a property in the St. Louis, Missouri, area. The St. Louis property was deeded to the taxing area as settlement of the amount due.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization expenses in the first half of fiscal 2024 decreased to $331,893 (4.5% of sales) from $356,027 (5.0% of sales) in the first half of fiscal 2023 as a result of lower depredation expense.

Current report

General and administrative costs decreased $35,572, or 3.8%, to $909,420 from $944,992 (13.4% of sales) in the first half of fiscal 2023. The year-over-year change was insignificant as many components are fixed costs.

Current report

The operating loss was $819,372 in the first half of fiscal 2024, compared to a loss of $330,306 in the first half of fiscal 2023. The 2023 operating loss is net of a $313,688 gain on the sale of one of the Company’s properties. The change in loss from operations in the first half of fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was due primarily to the increase in labor and occupancy costs, including the "Net Sales" and "Restaurant Operating Costs" sections above.
Removed paragraphs (10)

Previous report

The following discussion of the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources of BT Brands, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, “BT Brands” or the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

Burger Time opened its first restaurant in Fargo, North Dakota, in 1987. Burger Time restaurants feature grilled hamburgers and other affordable foods such as chicken sandwiches, pulled pork sandwiches, sides, and soft drinks. Burger Time’s operating principles include (i) offering bigger burgers and more value for the money; (ii) offering a limited menu to permit attention to quality and speed of preparation; (iii) providing fast service by way of single and double drive-thru designs and a point-of-sale system that expedites the ordering and preparation process, and (iv) great tasting and quality food made fresh to order at a fair price. Our primary strategy is to serve the drive-thru and take-out segment of the quick-service restaurant industry.

Previous report

The average customer transaction at our Burger Time restaurants increased by approximately 8% in 2023, and the average check amount is currently about $15.00. This recent increase is principally the result of menu price increases. Many factors influence our sales trends. Our business environment is challenging, as competition is intense.

Previous report

Net sales for the first fiscal quarter of 2024 increased $119,349 to $3,190,147 from $3,070,798 in the same period in fiscal 2023. Reflecting sales increases at most of our locations and the closing of the leased Sioux Falls location in February.

Previous report

For the first fiscal quarter of 2024, occupancy and other expenses decreased to 16.9% of sales from 18.0% in the same period in 2023, reflecting the impact of a sales increase on fixed costs.

Previous report

General and administrative costs in the first fiscal quarter of 2024 were $454,615, up $28,700 from the same period in previous year’s first quarter of $425,915. They were 14.3% of sales, an increase from 13.9% in the previous year.

Previous report

Recent and unforeseen public health matters may impact the United States economy in the future. It is difficult to predict the ultimate impact on the United States economy in general, the impact on the quick service drive-through segment of the food service industry, and our operating results and financial condition.
Reworded paragraphs (18)

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, including our partially owned Bagger Dave’s business, we own and operate the following seventeen restaurants:

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, including our partially owned Bagger Dave’s business, we owned and operated eighteen restaurants comprising the following:

Previous wording

We operate through a central management organization that provides continuity across our restaurant base by utilizing the efficiencies of a central management team.

Current wording

Our business environment is challenging, as competition is intense. We operate through a central management organization that provides continuity across our restaurant base by utilizing the efficiencies of a central management team.

Previous wording

Our recent acquisitions have allowed us to diversify our operations into new restaurant segments and new geographic regions, reducing our dependency on the financial performance of our Burger Time restaurants. During 2022, we acquired three operating restaurants and an approximately 40% ownership interest in Bagger Dave’s, an operator of six casual restaurants. We continue to consider new acquisition opportunities.

Current wording

Our recent acquisitions have allowed us to diversify our operations into new restaurant segments and new geographic regions, reducing our dependency on the financial performance of our Burger Time restaurants. During 2022, we acquired three operating restaurants and approximately a 40% ownership interest in Bagger Dave’s, an operator of six casual restaurants. During the second quarter of 2024, we acquired assets and assumed the remaining lease obligation related to the Schnitzel Haus restaurant in Hobe Sound, Florida. We continue to consider new acquisition opportunities.

Previous wording

Food costs have increased over the last two years, and we expect to see some moderating inflationary pressure during the remainder of 2024. Beef and egg costs trended down slightly in 2023. Given the competitive nature of the restaurant industry, raising menu prices to fully cover cost increases may be challenging. As a result, future margin improvements may be difficult to achieve. Margin improvement will be achieved through operational enhancements, equipment advances, and increased volumes offsetting food cost increases.

Current wording

Food costs have increased over the last two years, and we expect to see moderation of inflationary pressure during the remainder of 2024. Beef and egg costs trended down slightly in 2023. Given the competitive nature of the restaurant industry, raising menu prices to fully cover cost increases may be challenging. As a result, future margin improvements may be difficult to achieve. Margin improvement will be achieved through operational enhancements, equipment advances, and increased volumes offsetting food cost increases.

Previous wording

Labor is a critical factor in operating our stores. Securing staff to run our locations at capacity has become more challenging in most areas where we operate our restaurants. The current labor market has resulted in higher wages as the competition for employees intensifies, not only in the restaurant industry but in practically all retail and service industries. To succeed, we must identify and retain quality employees.

Current wording

Labor is a critical factor in operating our stores. Securing staff to run our locations at full capacity has become more challenging in most areas where we operate our restaurants. The current labor market has resulted in higher wages as the competition for employees intensifies, not only in the restaurant industry but in practically all retail and service industries. To succeed, we must identify, develop, and retain quality employees.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and percentages of total sales for the thirteen-week fiscal periods. The percentages below may not reconcile because of rounding.

Current wording

The following table sets forth our Condensed Statements of Operations and percentages of total revenues for the thirteen-week fiscal periods. The percentages below may not reconcile because of rounding.

Previous wording

Restaurant unit sales for Burger Time for the first 13 weeks ranged from a low of approximately $125,000 to a high of approximately $290,000. The average sales for each Burger Time unit were approximately $209,000 in 2024, approximately $29,000 above the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Restaurant unit sales for Burger Time for the 13 weeks ranged from a low of approximately $161,000 to a high of approximately $348,000. The average sales for each Burger Time unit were approximately $276,000 in 2024, approximately $34,000 above the same period in 2023. The average customer transaction at our Burger Time restaurants increased by approximately 10% in 2024. The results reflect a significant menu price increase, particularly in our “Deal of the Day” offering. The average check is currently about $18.00.

Previous wording

Our various restaurants all experience unique seasonal sales patterns. The first quarter was seasonally slower for BTND and PIE, which had sales of $446,000, an increase of 4% from the same quarter a year ago.

Current wording

Our various restaurants all experience unique seasonal sales patterns.

Previous wording

The cost of sales—food and paper—for the fiscal 2024 period decreased as a percentage of restaurant sales to 40.1% from 42.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. This decrease was the net result of moderating inflationary pressures, including a decline in the cost of several key inputs from a year ago.

Current wording

The cost of sales—food and paper—for the fiscal 2024 period declined to 38.1% from 40.2% of restaurant sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2023. This percentage was the net result of moderating inflationary pressures, including the cost of key inputs from a year ago and the impact of menu price increases at all locations, particularly at Burger Time, where the menu price of the popular “Deal of the Day” was increased approximately 10%.

Previous wording

Restaurant operating costs (which refer to all the costs associated with the operation of our restaurants but do not include general and administrative expenses, gain on sales of assets, and depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of restaurant sales increased slightly to 100.5% of sales in the first fiscal quarter of 2024 from 99.2% in the similar period of fiscal 2023. This increase was the result of higher labor costs and declining and stabilizing commodity costs, as well as the matters discussed in the “Cost of Sales, - food and paper,” “Labor Costs,” and “Occupancy and Other Operating Costs” sections below.

Current wording

Restaurant operating costs (which refer to all the costs associated with the operation of our restaurants but do not include general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 89.4% of sales in the fiscal quarter of 2024 from 84.2% in the similar period of fiscal 2023. This increase was the result of increases in labor costs, additional occupancy costs, and stabilizing commodity costs and the matters discussed in the "Cost of Sales, - food and paper," "Labor Costs," and "Occupancy and Other Operating Costs" sections below.

Previous wording

For the first quarter of fiscal 2024, labor and benefits costs increased as a percentage of restaurant sales to 43.5% from 39.2% in fiscal 2023. The increase in the percentage cost resulted from tighter labor markets, which resulted in higher hourly wage costs offset by leveraging existing staffing and higher labor costs associated with the PIE acquisition. Payroll costs are semi-variable, meaning they do not change proportionally to changes in revenue.

Current wording

For the second quarter of fiscal 2024, labor and benefits costs increased as a percentage of restaurant sales to 37.7% from 35.3% in fiscal 2023. The increase in the percentage cost resulted from the continued tightness of labor markets, higher-than-historical costs to train new employees and continued upward competitive pressure on hourly wage costs. These costs were offset by leveraging existing staffing and labor costs associated with the Schnitzel Haus acquisition. Payroll costs are semi-variable, meaning they do not increase proportionally to increases in revenue.

Previous wording

For the first fiscal quarter of 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $160,542 (5.0% of sales), approximately the same as in the prior year of $163,507 (5.3% of sales).

Current wording

For the second fiscal quarter of 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $171,351 (4.2% of sales), a decrease from $192,520 (4.8% of sales) in the prior year as more of the Company’s assets reached the fully depreciated amount.

Previous wording

The loss from operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was $630,829 compared to a loss of $564,446 in the prior fiscal year calculated before the asset sale gain and reflects slightly improved sales and higher hourly wage rates in virtually all of the company’s businesses and the items discussed in the “Net Sales” and “Restaurant Operating Costs” sections above.

Current wording

The loss from operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was $188,543, compared to a loss of $79,548 in the prior year fiscal quarter. This reflects higher hourly and increases in manager wages in virtually all of the company’s businesses, as well as the items discussed in the "Net Sales" and "Restaurant Operating Costs" sections above.

Previous wording

We define restaurant-level EBITDA as operating income before pre-opening costs, if any, general and administrative costs, depreciation and amortization, and impairment charges. General and administrative expenses are excluded as they are generally not specifically identifiable as restaurant-specific costs. Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges are excluded because they are not ongoing controllable cash expenses and are not related to the health of ongoing operations.

Current wording

We define restaurant-level EBITDA as operating income before pre-opening costs, including general and administrative costs, depreciation and amortization, and impairment charges. General and administrative expenses are excluded as they are generally not specifically identifiable as restaurant-specific costs. Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges are excluded because they are not ongoing controllable cash expenses and are not related to the health of ongoing operations.

Previous wording

The public response to COVID-19 positively impacted sales and liquidity. Customer activities have returned to normal patterns, resulting in a decline in sales activity to historic levels. More recently, our Burger Time business sales have shown a slight upward trend. On March 31, 2024, we had $6.1 million in cash and marketable securities and net working capital of $5.3 million, a net working capital decrease of $.4 million from December 31, 2023.

Current wording

On June 30, 2024, we had $5.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and net working capital of $4.4 million, a decrease of $1.3 million from December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Our primary requirements for liquidity are to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, and general corporate needs, as well as to invest in or acquire businesses. Our operations do not require significant working capital, and, like many restaurant companies, we generally operate with negative working capital. We anticipate that working capital deficits may be incurred and possibly increase. Our primary liquidity and cash flow sources are operating cash flows and cash on hand. We use this to service debt, maintain our stores to operate efficiently and increase our working capital. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we collect cash from sales from our customers at the point of purchase or within a few days from our credit card processor; generally, payments to our vendors are not due for thirty days.

Current wording

Our primary requirements for liquidity are to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, and general corporate needs, as well as to invest in or acquire businesses. Our operations do not require significant working capital, and, like many restaurant companies, we generally operate with negative working capital. We anticipate that working capital deficits may be incurred in the future and possibly increase. Our primary liquidity and cash flow sources are operating cash flows and cash on hand. We use this to service debt, maintain our stores to operate efficiently and increase our working capital. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we collect cash from sales from our customers at the point of purchase or within a few days from our credit card processor; generally, payments to our vendors are not due for thirty days.

Previous wording

Operating cash flow for the thirteen weeks ending March 31, 2024, was a negative $408,875. Cash flow in the first quarter was impacted by seasonal patterns in our business.

Current wording

Operating cash flow for the 26 weeks ending June 30, 2024, was negative $326,369. This was impacted by ongoing seasonal trading patterns in our business, which experienced increased labor costs and repair and maintenance expenses.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had $4.2 million in contractual obligations relating to amounts due under mortgages on the real property where our stores are situated, including $1.8 million in capitalized lease obligations related to our recent acquisitions. Our monthly required payments on lease and mortgage obligations are approximately $49,000.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had $4.3 million in contractual obligations relating to amounts due under mortgages on the real property where our stores are situated, including $1.9 million in lease obligations related to our recent acquisitions. Our monthly required payments on lease and mortgage obligations are approximately $47,000.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Costs of Sales - food and paper:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

To supplement the consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use restaurant-level EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), which is not a measure defined by GAAP. This non-GAAP operating measure is useful to both management and investors because it represents one means of gauging the overall profitability of our recurring and controllable core restaurant operations. However, this measure is not indicative of our overall results, nor does restaurant-level profit accrue directly to the benefit of stockholders, primarily due to the exclusion of corporate-level expenses. Accordingly, restaurant-level EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for or superior to operating income, which is calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the reconciliations to operating income set forth below should be carefully evaluated.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We define restaurant-level EBITDA as operating income before pre-opening costs, if any, general and administrative costs, depreciation and amortization and gains on sales of assets. General and administrative expenses are excluded because they are generally unrelated to restaurant-specific costs, and depreciation and amortization are excluded because they are not ongoing controllable cash expenses and are unrelated to ongoing operations’ health.