Chatham Lodging Trust
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 2, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 2, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-06.
0001476045-24-000035
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-02.
0001476045-24-000045
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 151 current paragraphs.
76 unchanged; 39 reworded; 20 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 16 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expense was $14.9 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report
Net Income
Current report
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Revenues
Current report
Food and beverage revenue was $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, down $0.2 million compared to food and beverage revenue of $4.2 million for the corresponding 2023 period.
Current report
Hotel Operating Expenses
Current report
Hotel operating expenses increased $4.6 million to $88.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $83.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in hotel operating expenses was related to the increase in revenues and occupancy caused by the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic, increases in staffing levels, wage and benefit costs, and inflation. The increase was partially offset by the sale of one hotel during the first quarter of 2024 that contributed $0.2 million of operating expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024, down $1.9 million from the $2.1 million the sold hotel contributed during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Room expenses, which are the most significant component of hotel operating expenses, increased $3.4 million from $28.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $32.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in room expenses was related to an increase in occupancies and revenues at our hotels due to the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic, increased staffing levels, and inflation.
Current report
The remaining hotel operating expenses increased $1.2 million, from $55.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $56.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in other remaining expenses primarily was related to an increase in occupancies and revenues at our hotels due to the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.3 million from $28.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $30.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
General and Administrative
Current report
Reimbursable Costs from Related Parties
Current report
Interest and Other Income
Current report
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and other income increased $1.3 million from $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Interest expense increased $2.1 million from $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Current report
Gain from Partial Lease Termination
Current report
Gain from partial lease termination decreased $0.2 million from $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The gain in 2023 is related to the Company's termination of a portion of its corporate office lease to vacate and surrender possession of 7,374 rentable square feet in exchange for an early termination payment of $0.1 million.
Current report
Income Tax Expense
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization expense was $15.3 million and $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation is generally recorded on our assets over 40 years for buildings, 20 years for land improvements, 15 years for building improvements and one to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment from the date of acquisition on a straight-line basis. Depreciable lives of hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment are generally assumed to be the difference between the date of acquisition and the date that the furniture, fixtures and equipment will be replaced. Amortization of franchise fees is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective franchise agreement.
Previous report
Other Charges
Previous report
Other charges increased from zero for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $50 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (39)
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, our leverage ratio was 24.8% measured as the ratio of our net debt (total debt outstanding before deferred financing costs less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to hotel investments at cost. Over the past several years, we have maintained a leverage ratio between the mid 20s and the low 50s. As of March 31, 2024, we have total debt of $484.5 million at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.5%.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, our leverage ratio was 25.8% measured as the ratio of our net debt (total debt outstanding before deferred financing costs less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to hotel investments at cost. Over the past several years, we have maintained a leverage ratio between the mid 20s and the low 50s. As of June 30, 2024, we have total debt of $452.4 million at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 6.8%.
Previous wording
Smith Travel Research reported that U.S. lodging industry RevPAR increased 0.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, with RevPAR up 0.9% in January 2024, up 2.0% in February 2024 and down 2.2% in March 2024. We expect that over the remainder of 2024, lodging industry RevPAR will continue to increase modestly.
Current wording
Smith Travel Research reported that U.S. lodging industry RevPAR increased 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, with RevPAR up 2.0% in April 2024, up 4.0% in May 2024 and up 1.5% in June 2024. We expect that over the remainder of 2024, lodging industry RevPAR will increase modestly.
Previous wording
Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 include the operating activities of the hotels we owned during the period. We sold one hotel located in Denver, CO on January 9, 2024. The changes in results described below were driven primarily by the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic, the sale of one hotel, and inflationary cost pressures.
Current wording
Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 include the operating activities of the hotels we owned during the period. We sold one hotel located in Denver, CO on January 9, 2024 and acquired one hotel located in Phoenix, AZ on May 30, 2024. The changes in results described below were driven primarily by the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic, the sale of one hotel, the acquisition of one hotel, and inflationary cost pressures.
Previous wording
Revenue, which consists primarily of room, food and beverage and other operating revenues from our wholly owned hotels, was as follows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
Revenue, which consists primarily of room, food and beverage and other operating revenues from our hotels, was as follows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
Total revenue was $68.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, up $0.8 million compared to total revenue of $67.6 million for the corresponding 2023 period. The increase in total revenue primarily was related to the 1.5% increase in same property RevPAR, partially offset by the decrease in revenue from the sale of one hotel during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The one hotel sold contributed $0.1 million in room revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024, down $0.9 million from the $1.0 million that hotel contributed for the corresponding 2023 period. Since all of our hotels are select-service or limited-service hotels, room revenue is the primary revenue source as these hotels do not have significant food and beverage revenue or large group conference facilities. Room revenue comprised 91.3% and 91.2% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Total revenue was $86.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, up $2.0 million compared to total revenue of $84.5 million for the corresponding 2023 period. The increase in total revenue primarily was related to the 3.6% increase in same property RevPAR. One hotel acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2024, which was not owned during the three months ended June 30, 2023, contributed $0.5 million of revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2024. This was partially offset by the decrease in revenue from the sale of one hotel that contributed $0 in room revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, down $1.9 million from the $1.9 million that hotel contributed for the corresponding 2023 period. Since all of our hotels are select-service or limited-service hotels, room revenue is the primary revenue source as these hotels do not have significant food and beverage revenue or large group conference facilities. Room revenue comprised 91.4% and 91.7% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Food and beverage revenue was $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, down $0.3 million compared to $2.1 million for the corresponding 2023 period.
Current wording
Food and beverage revenue was $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, up $33 thousand compared to $2.1 million for the corresponding 2023 period.
Previous wording
Other operating revenue is comprised of parking, meeting room, gift shop, in-room movie and other ancillary amenities revenue. Other operating revenue was $3.8 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in other operating revenue primarily was related to increases in revenue from parking.
Current wording
Other operating revenue is comprised of parking, meeting room, gift shop, in-room movie and other ancillary amenities revenue. Other operating revenue was $5.0 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in other operating revenue primarily was related to increases in revenue from parking.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 same property RevPAR increased 1.5% due to an increase in ADR of 0.4% and an increase in occupancy of 1.2%. Same property RevPAR increased 6.3% in January 2024, decreased 1.2% in February 2024, and increased 0.4% in March 2024. Same property RevPAR was $100.82 in January 2024, $118.34 in February 2024, and $139.64 in March 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 same property RevPAR increased 3.6% due to a decrease in ADR of 0.2% and an increase in occupancy of 3.9%. Same property RevPAR increased 4.8% in April 2024, increased 5.1% in May 2024, and increased 1.2% in June 2024. Same property RevPAR was $146.31 in April 2024, $148.67 in May 2024, and $157.15 in June 2024.
Previous wording
Hotel operating expenses increased $1.3 million, or 3.4%, to $41.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $40.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The primary causes of the increase in hotel operating expenses were an increase in staffing levels and inflation.
Current wording
Hotel operating expenses increased $3.3 million, or 7.5%, to $46.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $43.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The primary causes of the increase in hotel operating expenses were increases in staffing levels, wage and benefit costs, and inflation.
Previous wording
Room expenses, which are the most significant component of hotel operating expenses, increased $1.0 million from $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in room expenses primarily was related to an increase in staffing levels and wage costs.
Current wording
Room expenses, which are the most significant component of hotel operating expenses, increased $2.4 million from $14.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $17.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in room expenses primarily was related to increases in staffing levels, wage and benefit costs.
Previous wording
The remaining hotel operating expenses increased $0.4 million, from $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $26.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in other remaining expenses primarily was related to inflation.
Current wording
The remaining hotel operating expenses increased $0.9 million, from $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $29.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in other remaining expenses primarily was related to inflation.
Previous wording
Total property taxes, ground rent and insurance expenses decreased $0.8 million from $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily related to successful property tax appeals at multiple hotel properties.
Current wording
Total property taxes, ground rent and insurance expenses decreased $0.1 million from $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily related to successful property tax appeals at multiple hotel properties.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses principally consist of employee-related costs, including base payroll, bonuses and amortization of restricted stock and awards of long-term incentive plan units. These expenses also include corporate operating costs, professional fees and trustees’ fees. Total general and administrative expenses (excluding amortization of stock based compensation of $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively) was $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses principally consist of employee-related costs, including base payroll, bonuses and amortization of restricted stock and awards of long-term incentive plan units. These expenses also include corporate operating costs, professional fees and trustees’ fees. Total general and administrative expenses (excluding amortization of stock based compensation of $1.7 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively) was $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 versus $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and other income increased $0.8 million from $20 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due to higher cash balances and higher interest rates received on cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Interest on cash and cash equivalents and other income increased $0.5 million from $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was due to higher cash balances and higher interest rates received on cash balances during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased $0.9 million from $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
Interest expense increased $1.3 million from $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
Net loss was $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in net loss was primarily due to the increase in RevPAR offset by higher operating costs and higher interest expense combined with the other factors discussed above.
Current wording
Net income was $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net income of $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change in net income was primarily due to the increase in RevPAR offset by higher operating costs and higher interest expense combined with the other factors discussed above.
Previous wording
Loss on Sale of Hotel Property
Current wording
(Loss) Gain on Sale of Hotel Property
Previous wording
Loss on sale of hotel property was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to zero for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The HGI Denver Tech hotel property was sold on January 9, 2024 which resulted in a loss of $0.2 million.
Current wording
Loss on sale of hotel property was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a gain on sale of hotel property of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The HGI Denver Tech hotel property was sold on January 9, 2024 which resulted in a loss of $0.1 million.
Previous wording
Loss on early extinguishment of debt decreased $0.7 million from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to zero for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The loss in 2023 is related to the Company's repayment of the construction loan on the Home2 Woodland Hills hotel property.
Current wording
Loss on early extinguishment of debt decreased $0.7 million from $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The loss in 2023 is related to the Company's repayment of the construction loan on the Home2 Woodland Hills hotel property.
Previous wording
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except share data):
Current wording
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except share data):
Previous wording
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Adjusted Hotel EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, corporate general and administrative, impairment loss, loss on early extinguishment of debt, other charges, interest and other income, losses on sales of hotel properties and income or loss from unconsolidated real estate entities. We present Adjusted Hotel EBITDA because we believe it is useful to investors in comparing our hotel operating performance between periods and comparing our Adjusted Hotel EBITDA margins to those of our peer companies.
Current wording
Adjusted Hotel EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, corporate general and administrative, impairment loss, loss on early extinguishment of debt, other charges, interest and other income, losses on sales of hotel properties and income or loss from unconsolidated real estate entities. We present Adjusted Hotel EBITDA because we believe it is useful to investors in comparing our hotel operating performance between periods and comparing our Adjusted Hotel EBITDA to those of our peer companies.
Previous wording
The following is a presentation of Adjusted Hotel EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following is a presentation of Adjusted Hotel EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $91.5 million as of March 31, 2024, an increase of $5.8 million from December 31, 2023, primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities of $6.9 million, net cash provided by investing activities of $6.3 million, and net cash used in financing activities of $7.5 million.
Current wording
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $25.7 million as of June 30, 2024, a decrease of $60.1 million from December 31, 2023, primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities of $32.1 million, net cash used in investing activities of $46.0 million, and net cash used in financing activities of $46.1 million.
Previous wording
Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased $2.1 million to $6.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $4.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in cash from operating activities was primarily due to improving operating results from our hotels which generated same property RevPAR growth of 1.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
Net cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $0.6 million to $32.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $32.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to higher operating costs, partially offset by improving revenue from our hotels which generated same property RevPAR growth of 2.6% during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash flows provided by investing activities increased $14.4 million to $6.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $(8.1) million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash flows provided by investing activities of $6.3 million consisted of $17.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of one hotel, partially offset by $(10.3) million related to capital improvements on our hotels, and $(0.5) million of payments of franchise application costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash flows used in investing activities of $(8.1) million consisted of $8.1 million related to capital improvements on our hotels during the period.
Current wording
Net cash flows used in investing activities increased $30.4 million to $(46.0) million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $(15.6) million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash flows used in provided by investing activities of $(46.0) million consisted of $18.7 million related to capital improvements on our hotels, $43.7 million related to the acquisition of one hotel, and $0.7 million of payments of franchise application costs, partially offset by $17.2 million in net proceeds related to the sale of one hotel. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash flows used in investing activities of $(15.6) million consisted of $15.6 million related to capital improvements on our hotels during the period.
Previous wording
We expect to invest approximately $26.5 million on renovations, discretionary and emergency expenditures on our existing hotels during the remainder of 2024, including improvements required under any brand PIP.
Current wording
We expect to invest approximately $18.1 million on renovations, discretionary and emergency expenditures on our existing hotels during the remainder of 2024, including improvements required under any brand PIP.
Previous wording
Net cash flows used in financing activities increased $1.4 million to $(7.5) million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $(6.1) million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities of $(7.5) million were comprised of the repayment of principal payments on mortgage debt of $1.6 million, distributions to common share and unit holders of $3.6 million, distributions on preferred shares of $2.0 million, and payments of offering costs on common shares of $0.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash flows used in financing activities of $(6.1) million were comprised of the repayment of our construction loan of $39.3 million, principal payments on mortgage debt of $36.2 million, distributions to common share and unit holders of $3.5 million, and distributions on preferred shares of $2.0 million, partially offset by borrowings on our unsecured term loan of $75.0 million.
Current wording
Net cash flows used in financing activities increased $31.5 million to $(46.1) million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $(14.6) million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities of $(46.1) million were comprised of the repayment of mortgage debt of $264.0 million, distributions to common share and unit holders of $7.2 million, distributions on preferred shares of $4.0 million, payments of financing costs of $1.0 million, and payments of offering costs on common shares of $0.3 million, partially offset by net borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $120.0 million, borrowings on our unsecured term loan of $50.0 million, and proceeds from the issuance of mortgage debt of $60.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash flows used in financing activities of $(14.6) million were comprised of the repayment of our construction loan of $39.3 million, principal payments on mortgage debt of $54.2 million, distributions to common share and unit holders of $7.1 million, and distributions on preferred shares of $4.0 million, partially offset by borrowings on our unsecured term loan of $90.0 million.
Previous wording
We declared total dividends of $0.07 and $0.07 per common share and LTIP unit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We declared total dividends of $0.41406 and $0.41406 per Series A preferred share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
We declared total dividends of $0.14 and $0.14 per common share and LTIP unit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We declared total dividends of $0.82812 and $0.82812 per Series A preferred share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
•At March 31, 2024, we had total debt principal and interest obligations of $548.5 million with $329.1 million of principal and interest payable within the next 12 months from March 31, 2024. $309.2 million of debt principal obligations payable during the next 12 months relate to maturities of the Company's mortgage loans secured by the Residence Inn Garden Grove, SpringHill Suites Savannah, Residence Inn Silicon Valley I, Residence Inn Silicon Valley II, Residence Inn San Mateo, Residence Inn Mountain View, Hilton Garden Inn Marina del Rey, Homewood Suites Billerica, and Hampton Inn & Suites Houston Medical Center hotel properties. See Note 5, “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our property loans, revolving credit facility, and unsecured term loan.
Current wording
•At June 30, 2024, we had total debt principal and interest obligations of $566.4 million with $78.4 million of principal and interest payable within the next 12 months from June 30, 2024. $48.8 million of debt principal obligations payable during the next 12 months relate to maturities of the Company's mortgage loans secured by the Hilton Garden Inn Marina del Rey, Homewood Suites Billerica, and Hampton Inn & Suites Houston Medical Center hotel properties. See Note 6, “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our property loans, revolving credit facility, and unsecured term loan.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, our leverage ratio was approximately 24.8% measured as the ratio of our net debt (total debt outstanding before deferred financing costs less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to hotel investments at cost. Over the past several years, we have maintained a leverage ratio between the mid 20s and the low 50s. At March 31, 2024, we had total debt of $484.5 million at an average interest rate of approximately 5.5%.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, our leverage ratio was approximately 25.8% measured as the ratio of our net debt (total debt outstanding before deferred financing costs less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to hotel investments at cost. Over the past several years, we have maintained a leverage ratio between the mid 20s and the low 50s. At June 30, 2024, we had total debt of $452.4 million at an average interest rate of approximately 6.8%.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $0 and $0, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under our $260.0 million revolving credit facility. We had $90.0 million and $90.0 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under our unsecured term loan at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $120.0 million and $0, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under our $260.0 million revolving credit facility. We had $140.0 million and $90.0 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under our unsecured term loan at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Our revolving credit facility and term loan contain representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for credit facilities of this type, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum net worth financial covenants, limitations on (i) liens, (ii) incurrence of debt, (iii) investments, (iv) distributions, and (v) mergers and asset dispositions, covenants to preserve corporate existence and comply with laws, covenants on the use of proceeds and default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-performance of covenants, cross-defaults and guarantor defaults. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at March 31, 2024.
Current wording
(v) mergers and asset dispositions, covenants to preserve corporate existence and comply with laws, covenants on the use of proceeds and default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-performance of covenants, cross-defaults and guarantor defaults. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Our mortgage debt agreements contain “cash trap” provisions that are triggered when the hotel’s operating results fall below a certain debt service coverage ratio or debt yield. When these provisions are triggered, all of the excess cash flow generated by the hotel is deposited directly into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders until a specified debt service coverage ratio or debt yield is reached. Such provisions do not allow the lender the right to accelerate repayment of the underlying debt. As of March 31, 2024, four of our mortgage debt lenders have enforced cash trap provisions resulting in $6.7 million of restricted cash. We do not expect that such cash traps will affect our ability to satisfy our short-term liquidity requirements.
Current wording
Our mortgage debt agreements contain “cash trap” provisions that are triggered when the hotel’s operating results fall below a certain debt service coverage ratio or debt yield. When these provisions are triggered, all of the excess cash flow generated by the hotel is deposited directly into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders until a specified debt service coverage ratio or debt yield is reached. Such provisions do not allow the lender the right to accelerate repayment of the underlying debt. As of June 30, 2024, one of our mortgage debt lenders has enforced cash trap provisions resulting in $0.4 million of restricted cash. We do not expect that such cash traps will affect our ability to satisfy our short-term liquidity requirements.
Previous wording
In December 2017, we established a $50.0 million dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (the "DRSPP") which renewed in December 2020 and renewed again in January 2024. Under the DRSPP, shareholders may purchase additional common shares by reinvesting some or all of the cash dividends received on common shares. Shareholders may also make optional cash purchases of common shares subject to certain limitations detailed in the prospectuses for the DRSPP. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,270 common shares under the DRSPP at a weighted average price per share of $10.50, which generated $13 thousand of proceeds. As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $50.0 million in common shares available for issuance under the DRSPP.
Current wording
In December 2017, we established a $50.0 million dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (the "DRSPP") which renewed in December 2020 and renewed again in January 2024. Under the DRSPP, shareholders may purchase additional common shares by reinvesting some or all of the cash dividends received on common shares. Shareholders may also make optional cash purchases of common shares subject to certain limitations detailed in the prospectuses for the DRSPP. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,482 common shares under the DRSPP at a weighted average price per share of $9.06, which generated $13 thousand of proceeds. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 2,752 common shares under the DRSPP at a weighted average price of $9.72, which generated $27 thousand of proceeds. As of June 30, 2024, there was approximately $50.0 million in common shares available for issuance under the DRSPP.
Previous wording
In January 2021, we established an "at-the-market" equity offering program (the "ATM Program") whereby, from time to time, we may publicly offer and sell our common shares having an aggregate maximum offering price up to $100.0 million by means of ordinary brokers transactions on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), in negotiated transactions or in transactions that are deemed to be "at-the-market" offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Regions Securities LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities act as sales agents under the ATM Program. The Company did not issue any shares under the ATM Program during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $77.5 million in common shares available for issuance under the ATM Program.
Current wording
In January 2021, we established an "at-the-market" equity offering program (the "ATM Program") whereby, from time to time, we may publicly offer and sell our common shares having an aggregate maximum offering price up to $100.0 million by means of ordinary brokers transactions on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), in negotiated transactions or in transactions that are deemed to be "at-the-market" offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Regions Securities LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities act as sales agents under the ATM Program. The Company did not issue any shares under the ATM Program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, there was approximately $77.5 million in common shares available for issuance under the ATM Program.
Previous wording
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash balances and availability under our credit facility and unsecured term loan. We believe that our existing cash balances and availability under our credit facility and unsecured term loan will be adequate to fund operating obligations, pay interest on any borrowings and fund dividends in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as hotel property acquisitions and debt maturities or repayments through additional long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or the possible sale of existing assets.
Current wording
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash balances and availability under our credit facility. We believe that our existing cash balances and availability under our credit facility will be adequate to fund operating obligations, pay interest on any borrowings and fund dividends in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as hotel property acquisitions and debt maturities or repayments through additional long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or the possible sale of existing assets.
Previous wording
Our common share dividend policy has been to distribute, annually, approximately 100% of our annual taxable income. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company declared total common share dividends of $0.07 per share and distributions on LTIP units of $0.07 per unit. We plan to pay dividends required to maintain REIT status. The amount of any dividend is determined by our Board of Trustees.
Current wording
Our common share dividend policy has been to distribute, annually, approximately 100% of our annual taxable income. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company declared total common share dividends of $0.14 per share and distributions on LTIP units of $0.14 per unit. We plan to pay dividends required to maintain REIT status. The amount of any dividend is determined by our Board of Trustees.
Previous wording
Chatham declared dividends of $0.41406 per share of 6.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Chatham declared dividends of $0.82812 per share of 6.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (16)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 include the operating activities of the hotels we owned for the entire period. We sold one hotel located in Denver, CO on January 9, 2024 and acquired one hotel located in Phoenix, AZ on May 30, 2024. The changes in results described below were driven primarily by the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic, the sale of one hotel, the acquisition of one hotel, and inflationary cost pressures.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue, which consists primarily of room, food and beverage and other operating revenues from our hotels, was as follows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total revenue was $154.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, up $2.8 million compared to total revenue of $152.1 million for the corresponding 2023 period. The increase in total revenue primarily was related to the 2.6% increase in same property RevPAR, the acquisition of one hotel on May 30, 2024, partially offset by the decrease in revenue from the sale of one hotel January 9, 2024. The one hotel acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was not owned during the six months ended June 30, 2023, contributed $0.5 million of revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2024. This was partially offset by the decrease in revenue from the sale of one hotel that contributed $0.1 million in room revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, down $2.8 million from the $2.9 million that hotel contributed for the corresponding 2023 period. Since all of our hotels are select-service or limited-service hotels, room revenue is the primary revenue source as these hotels do not have significant food and beverage revenue or large group conference facilities. Room revenue comprised 91.4% and 91.5% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other operating revenue, comprised of parking, meeting room, gift shop, in-room movie and other ancillary amenities revenue, increased $0.9 million to $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $8.0 million for the corresponding 2023 period. The increase in other operating revenue primarily was related to increases in revenue from parking.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Reimbursable costs from related parties were $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The cost reimbursements were offset by the reimbursed costs from related parties included in operating expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In the table below, we present both actual and same property room revenue metrics. Actual Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR metrics reflect the performance of the hotels for the actual days such hotels were owned by the Company during the periods presented. Same property Occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR reflect results for the hotels we owned as of June 30, 2024 that have been in operation for a full year regardless of our ownership during the period presented, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Results for the hotels for periods prior to our ownership were provided to us by prior owners and have not been adjusted by us.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 same property RevPAR increased 2.6% due to an increase in ADR of 0.1% and an increase in occupancy of 2.6% primarily related to the continued recovery of business travel following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Hotel operating expenses consist of the following for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Property Taxes, Ground Rent and Insurance
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total property taxes, ground rent and insurance expenses decreased $0.9 million from $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily related to successful property tax appeals at multiple hotel properties.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and administrative expenses principally consist of employee-related costs, including base payroll, bonuses and amortization of restricted stock and awards of LTIP units. These expenses also include corporate operating costs, professional fees and trustees’ fees. Total general and administrative expenses (excluding amortization of stock-based compensation of $3.3 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively) increased $0.1 million to $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Reimbursable costs from related parties, comprised of corporate payroll and rent costs were $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The cost reimbursements were offset by the cost reimbursements from related parties included in revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest Expense, Including Amortization of Deferred Fees
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0 and $0, respectively. We are subject to income taxes based on the taxable income of our TRS Lessees at a combined federal and state tax rate of approximately 25%. The Company’s TRS is expecting taxable losses in 2024 and recognizes a full valuation allowance equal to 100% of the gross deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the TRS's ability to utilize these deferred tax assets.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net income was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.8 million from net income of $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in net income was primarily due to the increase in RevPAR offset by higher operating costs and higher interest expense combined with the other factors discussed above.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our revolving credit facility and term loan contain representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for credit facilities of this type, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum net worth financial covenants, limitations on (i) liens, (ii) incurrence of debt, (iii) investments, (iv) distributions, and