Hyatt Hotels Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 13, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 13, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-23.
0001468174-24-000014
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-13.
0001468174-25-000009
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 349 previous paragraphs and 348 current paragraphs.
275 unchanged; 68 reworded; 4 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (4)
Current report
As a part of the UVC Transaction, we agreed to guarantee a portion of our hospitality venture partner's investment upon the occurrence of certain events, and we agreed to indemnify the unconsolidated hospitality venture, the primary obligor to the foreign taxing authorities, for obligations the entity may incur as a result of pre-existing uncertain tax positions as of the date of the UVC Transaction.
Current report
In the operation of our business, we collect, store, use, and transmit large volumes of personal data regarding colleagues, guests, customers, owners, licensees, franchisees, and our own business operations, including credit card numbers, reservation and loyalty data, and other personal data, in various information systems that we maintain and in systems maintained by third parties, including those of our owners, franchisees, licensees, and service providers. The integrity and protection of this personal data is critical to our business. The information, security, and privacy requirements imposed by global laws and governmental regulation, our contractual obligations, and the requirements of the payment card industry continue to change often, have become increasingly stringent in many jurisdictions and may vary significantly by jurisdiction. Our systems and the systems maintained or used by our owners, franchisees, licensees, and service providers may not be able to satisfy these changing legal and regulatory requirements or may require significant additional investments or time to do so. We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant additional costs to meet these requirements, obligations, and expectations, and in the event of alleged or actual noncompliance, we may experience increased operating costs, increased exposure to payment obligations and litigation, and increased risk of damage to our reputation and brand.
Current report
•environmental sustainability considerations, including biodiversity and climate change.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
•significant increases in cost for healthcare coverage for employees and potential government regulation with respect to health coverage;
Previous report
In addition, we continue to identify ways in which the World of Hyatt loyalty program and the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program will continue to offer added value and unique benefits to World of Hyatt members and Unlimited Vacation Club members. The expected benefits and added value from the two programs, however, may take longer to realize, or may require additional resources than originally expected, which could adversely affect our relationships with guests, customers, Unlimited Vacation Club members, and third-party owners or franchisees, as well as our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Previous report
Unlimited Vacation Club memberships are generally long-term in nature with membership fees being paid either upfront or collected over time and are subject to certain termination rights. If new members are not enrolled, memberships are not renewed, memberships are canceled, or we are unable to timely collect membership fees, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Previous report
Our collection and use of personal data are governed by privacy laws and regulations, and privacy law is an area that changes often and varies significantly by jurisdiction. Increasingly, there is potential for increased exposure to fines, penalties, and civil judgments as a result of privacy regulations. Compliance with applicable privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our properties and services to our guests.
Previous report
Our franchising and licensing businesses and our international operations are also subject to laws and regulations affecting those businesses:
Reworded paragraphs (68)
Previous wording
•Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging and hospitality-related businesses, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
•Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging and hospitality-related businesses, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
•Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibilities could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Current wording
•Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibility efforts could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Previous wording
•We may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all, or within targeted timeframes, and are exposed to risks resulting from significant investments in owned and leased real estate.
Current wording
•We may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all, and are exposed to risks resulting from investments in owned and leased real estate.
Previous wording
•If we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners are unable to repay or refinance loans secured by the mortgaged properties, access the capital necessary to fund current operations, or implement our plans for growth, our revenues, profits, and capital resources could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Current wording
•If we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners are unable to repay or refinance loans secured by mortgaged properties, access the capital necessary to fund current operations, or implement our plans for growth, our revenues, profits, and capital resources could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Previous wording
The Unlimited Vacation Club is a paid membership program that is dependent on offering preferred rate hotel inventory, and access to key sales locations, including on-site sale opportunities and could be negatively impacted by lack of resort inventory, member terminations, or a failure to collect membership fees.
Current wording
•Our ability to successfully manage the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program is dependent on offering preferred rate hotel inventory and access to key sales locations, including onsite sale opportunities. The operating results and cash flows of the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program could be negatively impacted by lack of resort inventory, member terminations, or a failure to collect membership fees, which could reduce our revenues.
Previous wording
•natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, droughts, floods, wildfires, oil spills, and nuclear incidents;
Current wording
•natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, floods, wildfires, oil spills, and nuclear incidents;
Previous wording
•changes in operating costs, including, but not limited to, labor (including minimum wage increases), energy, food, workers' compensation, benefits, insurance, and unanticipated costs resulting from force majeure events;
Current wording
•changes in operating costs, including, but not limited to, labor (including minimum wage increases), energy, food, workers' compensation, benefits and healthcare, insurance, and unanticipated costs resulting from force majeure events;
Previous wording
Consumer demand for our products and services is closely linked to global and regional economic conditions and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues to significant volatility. Adverse general economic conditions, health and safety concerns, risks or restrictions affecting or reducing travel patterns, lower consumer confidence, high unemployment, adverse political conditions, among other factors, can result in a decline in consumer demand, which can lower the revenues and profitability of our owned and leased properties, decrease the amount of management and franchise fee revenues we are able to generate from our managed and franchised properties, reduce sales and revenues associated with Unlimited Vacation Club memberships, and decrease the demand for vacation packages sold through ALG Vacations. In addition, a portion of our expenses associated with managing, franchising, licensing, owning, or leasing hotels as well as residential and vacation units are fixed. These costs include personnel costs, interest, rent, property taxes, insurance, and utilities, all of which may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and/or may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. Where cost-cutting efforts are insufficient to offset declines in revenues, we could experience a material decline in margins and reduced or negative cash flows. If we are unable to decrease costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels and other properties decreases, the decline in our revenues could have a particularly adverse impact on our net cash flows and profits. Economic downturns generally affect the results derived from owned and leased properties more significantly than those derived from managed and franchised properties due to the proportion of fixed costs associated with operating an owned or leased property and the greater exposure owners have to the properties' performance. Our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to for third-party owners and franchisees, is larger than that of many of our competitors and, as a result, an environment of depressed demand could have a greater adverse effect on our results of operations. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues, earnings, and results of operations to significant volatility.
Current wording
Consumer demand for our products and services is closely linked to global and regional economic conditions and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues to significant volatility. Adverse general economic conditions, health and safety concerns, risks or restrictions affecting or reducing travel patterns, lower consumer confidence, high unemployment, adverse political conditions, among other factors, can result in a decline in consumer demand, which can lower the revenues and profitability of our owned and leased properties, decrease the amount of management, franchise, and license fee revenues we are able to generate from our managed and franchised properties, strategic alliances, and the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program, and decrease the demand for vacation packages sold through ALG Vacations. In addition, a portion of our expenses associated with managing, franchising, providing services to, licensing, owning, or leasing hotels as well as residential and vacation units are fixed. These costs include certain personnel costs, interest, rent, property taxes, insurance, and utilities, all of which may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and/or may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. Where cost-cutting efforts are insufficient to offset declines in revenues, we could experience a material decline in margins and reduced or negative cash flows. If we are unable to decrease costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels and other properties decreases, the decline in our revenues could have a particularly adverse impact on our net cash flows and profits. Economic downturns generally affect the results derived from owned and leased properties more significantly than those derived from managed and franchised properties due to the proportion of fixed costs associated with operating an owned or leased property and the greater exposure owners have to the properties' performance. While we have reduced the proportion of our earnings from owned and leased properties significantly since 2017, our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to for third-party owners and franchisees, is larger than that of many of our competitors and, as a result, an environment of depressed demand could have a greater adverse effect on our results of operations. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues, earnings, and results of operations to volatility.
Previous wording
Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, wildfires, and other man-made or natural disasters, as well as the spread or fear of the spread of contagious diseases in locations where we own, lease, manage, or franchise significant properties and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of guests, could cause a decline in the level of business and leisure travel in certain regions or as a whole and reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating performance. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant disruption and additional risks to our business, the lodging, hospitality, and travel industries, and the global economy. While each of our business segments have recovered compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic results in 2019, potential concerns about public health either related to COVID-19 or otherwise may impact travel demand and consumer confidence in the future. In addition, differing actions taken by governments around the world with respect to travel bans or restrictions or economic activity could result in varying regional impacts to our business performance. For instance, our ASPAC management and franchising segment lagged in the overall global recovery as certain travel-related restrictions took longer to ease. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar effect on our financial condition or our growth strategy. Any one or more of these events may reduce the overall demand for hotel rooms or limit the prices we can obtain for them, both of which could adversely affect our profits and financial results.
Current wording
Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, wildfires, and other man-made or natural disasters, as well as the spread or fear of the spread of contagious diseases in locations where we own, lease, manage, franchise, or provide services to significant properties and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of guests, could cause property damage or a decline in the level of business and leisure travel in certain regions or as a whole and reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating performance. In addition, potential concerns about public health or contagious diseases may impact travel demand and consumer confidence in the future, as we experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar effect on our financial condition or our growth strategy. Any one or more of these events may reduce the overall demand for hotel rooms or limit the prices we can obtain for them, both of which could adversely affect our profits and financial results.
Previous wording
We are also subject to the risks associated with the physical effects of climate change, including changes in sea levels, water shortages, storms, flooding, droughts, wildfires, extreme temperature events, and other natural disasters. Such disasters may become more frequent or intense as a result of climate change. Climate change may also result in chronic physical effects, including rising sea levels and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. These risks may also have impacts on our properties' access to, and costs with respect to, energy, and may impose additional requirements on our properties, including energy efficiency requirements. In addition, a variety of legislation and regulations are being enacted, or considered for enactment, relating to energy and climate change, such as carbon dioxide emissions control and building codes that impose energy efficiency standards. Moreover, as climate change concerns continue to grow, legislation and regulations of this nature are expected to continue and to make compliance more costly. As a result of the foregoing, we may experience increased costs or decreased availability of certain products important to our operations, including but not limited to insurance, water, and energy.
Current wording
We are also subject to the risks associated with the physical effects of climate change, including changes in sea levels, water shortages, storms, flooding, droughts, wildfires, extreme temperature events, and other natural disasters. Such disasters may become more frequent or intense as a result of climate change or other factors, which may also result in changes to the cost or availability of insurance. Climate change may also result in chronic physical effects, including rising sea levels and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. These risks may also have impacts on our properties' access to, and costs with respect to, energy, and may impose additional requirements on our properties, including energy efficiency requirements. In addition, a variety of legislation and regulations are being enacted, or considered for enactment, relating to energy and climate change, such as carbon dioxide emissions control and building codes that impose energy efficiency standards. Moreover, as climate change concerns continue to grow, legislation and regulations of this nature are expected to continue and to make compliance more costly. As a result of the foregoing, we may experience increased costs or decreased availability of certain products important to our operations, including but not limited to, insurance, water, and energy.
Previous wording
The segments of the hospitality industry in which we operate are subject to intense competition. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service, select service, extended stay, and all-inclusive properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands, as well as cruise line operators. Some of these major hospitality chains are larger than we are based on the number of properties or rooms they manage, franchise, own, or lease or based on the number of geographic locations in which they operate. Some of our competitors also have significantly more members participating in their loyalty programs or paid vacation programs which may enable them to attract more customers and more effectively retain such guests. Our competitors may also have greater financial and marketing resources than we do, which could allow them to improve their properties and expand and improve their marketing efforts in ways that could adversely affect our ability to compete for guests effectively. In addition to these competitors, we also compete against smaller hotel chains and independent and local hotel owners and operators.
Current wording
The segments of the hospitality industry in which we operate are subject to intense competition. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service, select service, extended-stay, all-inclusive, and wellness properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands, as well as cruise line operators. Some of these major hospitality chains are larger than we are based on the number of properties or rooms in their portfolios or based on the number of geographic locations in which they operate. Some of our competitors also have significantly more members participating in their loyalty programs which may enable them to attract more customers and more effectively retain such guests. Our competitors may also have greater financial and marketing resources than we do, which could allow them to improve their properties and expand and improve their marketing efforts in ways that could adversely affect our ability to compete for guests effectively. In addition to these competitors, we also compete against smaller hotel chains and independent and local hotel owners and operators.
Previous wording
We also face competition from new channels of distribution in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from their owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and Vrbo.
Current wording
We also face competition from new distribution channels in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, financial services providers such as credit card issuers, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from their owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and Vrbo.
Previous wording
We expect to continue to derive most of our business from our direct channels of distribution, including our digital platforms. However, consumers worldwide routinely use internet travel intermediaries such as Expedia.com, Priceline.com, Booking.com, Travelocity.com, and Orbitz.com, as well as lesser-known online travel service providers, to book travel. These intermediaries initially focused on leisure travel, but now also provide offerings for corporate travel and group meetings. Some of these intermediaries are attempting to increase the importance of generic quality indicators, such as "four-star downtown hotel," at the expense of brand identification. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservation systems rather than to our brands. Some of these intermediaries have launched their own loyalty programs to further develop loyalties to their reservation systems. In addition, these intermediaries typically obtain higher commissions or other potentially significant contract concessions, increasing the overall cost of these third-party distribution channels. If the volume of sales made through internet travel intermediaries continues to increase, consumers may develop stronger loyalties to these intermediaries rather than to our brands, our distribution costs could increase significantly, and our business revenues and profits could be harmed.
Current wording
We expect to continue to derive most of our business from our direct distribution channels, including our digital platforms. However, consumers worldwide routinely use internet travel intermediaries such as Expedia.com, Priceline.com, Booking.com, Travelocity.com, and Orbitz.com, as well as lesser-known online travel service providers, to book travel. These intermediaries initially focused on leisure travel, but now also provide offerings for corporate travel and group meetings. Some of these intermediaries are attempting to increase the importance of generic quality indicators, such as "four-star downtown hotel," at the expense of brand identification. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservation systems rather than to our brands. Some of these intermediaries have launched their own loyalty programs to further develop loyalties to their reservation systems. In addition, these intermediaries typically obtain higher commissions or other potentially significant contract concessions, increasing the overall cost of these third-party distribution channels. If the volume of sales made through internet travel intermediaries continues to increase, consumers may develop stronger loyalties to these intermediaries rather than to our brands, our distribution costs could increase significantly, and our business revenues and profits could be harmed.
Previous wording
The rooms at hotels and resorts that we manage, franchise, own, or lease may be booked through third-party internet travel intermediaries and online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries, including travel agencies and meeting and event management companies, who collect fees by charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues. A failure by our distributors to attract or retain their customer bases could lower demand for hotel rooms and, in turn, reduce our revenues. In addition, some of our distribution agreements are not exclusive, are short term, are terminable at will, or are subject to early termination provisions. The loss of distributors, increased distribution costs, or the renewal of distribution agreements on less favorable terms could adversely impact our business.
Current wording
The rooms at hotels and resorts that we manage, franchise, provide services to, own, or lease may be booked through third-party internet travel intermediaries and online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries, including travel agencies and meeting and event management companies, who collect fees by charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues. A failure by our distributors to attract or retain their customer bases could lower demand for hotel rooms and, in turn, reduce our revenues. In addition, some of our distribution agreements are non-exclusive, short term, terminable at will, or subject to early termination provisions. The loss of distributors, increased distribution costs, or the renewal of distribution agreements on less favorable terms could adversely impact our business.
Previous wording
We compete for guests at hotels and resorts and for customers of our services and paid vacation program, based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, our cancellation policy, the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points, and access preferred rate hotel inventory.
Current wording
We compete for guests at hotels and resorts and for customers of our services as well as the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, our cancellation policy, and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points.
Previous wording
We compete for management and hotel services agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management and hotel services, our brand name recognition and reputation, the level of our management fees, room rate expectations, the cost of our system-wide services, the terms of our management and hotel services agreements, including compared to the terms our competitors offer, and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management and hotel services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements primarily based on brand name recognition and reputation, the room rate that can be realized, the cost of our system-wide services, and the royalty fees charged. Other competitive factors for management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements are relationships with property owners and investors, availability and affordability of financing, marketing support, loyalty programs, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, distribution channels, limitations on the expansion of one or more of our brands in certain geographic areas due to restrictions previously agreed to in order to secure management and franchise opportunities, and the ability to provide capital that may be necessary to obtain management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements.
Current wording
We compete for management and hotel services agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management and hotel services, our brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the level of our management fees, room rate expectations, costs associated with system-wide services, the terms of our management and hotel services agreements, including compared to the terms our competitors offer, and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management and hotel services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements primarily based on brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the room rate that can be realized, costs associated with system-wide services, and the royalty fees charged. Other competitive factors for management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements are relationships with property owners and investors, availability and affordability of financing, marketing support, loyalty programs, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, distribution channels, limitations on the expansion of one or more of our brands in certain geographic areas due to restrictions previously agreed to in order to secure management and franchise opportunities, and the ability to provide capital that may be necessary to obtain management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements.
Previous wording
Our operations outside the United States represented approximately 24% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our properties outside of the United States represent approximately 51% of the rooms in our system-wide inventory at December 31, 2023. Over the long term, we expect our international operations may account for an increasing portion of our total revenues and rooms.
Current wording
Our operations outside the United States represented approximately 24% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our properties outside of the United States represent approximately 54% of the rooms in our system-wide inventory at December 31, 2024. Over the long term, we expect our international operations will continue to account for an increasing portion of our total revenues and rooms.
Previous wording
•health and safety protocols, including global care and cleanliness certifications, at our portfolio of properties;
Current wording
•health and safety protocols, including fire, life, and safety, at our portfolio of properties;
Previous wording
The World of Hyatt loyalty program is a platform for engagement with our most loyal guests, providing increased benefits and recognition as they continue to engage with Hyatt. We believe World of Hyatt will continue to develop loyalty by fostering personal relationships and creating emotional connections that inspire brand preference. The success of our business depends in part on attracting new consumers, enhancing digital platforms that are preferred by guests, and driving continued participation in the loyalty program. If guests, third-party owners, or franchisees do not accept the loyalty platform or if we are unable to operate the loyalty program successfully, our business could be adversely impacted. Further, our digital platforms are focused on driving outstanding guest experiences that differentiate Hyatt and drive revenue through direct bookings but may not deliver all or part of the expected benefits. If our digital platforms do not evolve in a way that is able to adapt to future technology or keep pace with changes in consumer preferences, our hotel performance could become increasingly challenged.
Current wording
The World of Hyatt loyalty program is an experience platform for engagement with our most loyal guests and customers, providing increased benefits and recognition as they continue to engage with Hyatt. We believe World of Hyatt will continue to develop loyalty by fostering personal relationships and creating emotional connections that inspire brand preference. The success of our business depends in part on attracting new consumers, enhancing digital platforms that are preferred by guests and customers, and driving continued participation in the loyalty program. If guests, customers, third-party owners, or franchisees do not accept the loyalty platform or if we are unable to operate the loyalty program successfully, our business could be adversely impacted. Further, our digital platforms are focused on driving outstanding guest experiences that differentiate Hyatt and drive revenue through direct bookings but may not deliver all or part of the expected benefits. If our digital platforms do not evolve in a way that is able to adapt to future technology or keep pace with changes in consumer preferences and customer needs, our hotel performance could become increasingly challenged.
Previous wording
Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibilities could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Current wording
Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibility efforts could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Previous wording
Our brands and our reputation are among our most important assets. Our reputational value is based, in part, on the external perceptions of Hyatt, the quality of our hotels and services, and our corporate and management integrity. We may experience harm to our reputation, loss of consumer confidence, or a negative impact to our results of operations as a result of an incident involving the potential safety or security of our guests, customers, or colleagues; adverse publicity regarding safety or security of travel destinations around the globe or at our competitors' properties, or in respect of our third-party vendors or owners and the industry; or any media coverage resulting therefrom.
Current wording
Our brands and our reputation are among our most important assets. Our reputational value is based, in part, on the external perceptions of Hyatt, the quality of our hotels and services, and our corporate and management integrity. We may experience harm to our reputation, loss of consumer confidence, or a negative impact to our results of operations as a result of an incident involving the potential safety or security of our guests, customers, colleagues, or visitors at our properties; adverse publicity regarding safety or security of travel destinations around the globe or at our competitors' properties, or in respect of our third-party vendors or owners and the industry; or any media coverage resulting therefrom.
Previous wording
Additionally, our reputation could be harmed if we fail, or are perceived to fail, to comply with various regulatory requirements or if we fail to act responsibly or are perceived as not acting responsibly in a number of areas such as health, safety and security; data security; diversity and inclusion; group events with controversial groups or speakers; sustainability; responsible tourism; environmental stewardship; supply chain management; climate change; human rights; geopolitical crises; philanthropy and support for local communities; and corporate governance. We manage a broad range of corporate responsibility matters, taking into consideration their expected impact on the sustainability of our business over time, and the potential impact of our business on society and the environment. Despite our efforts, consumer travel preferences may shift due to sustainability-related concerns or costs. In addition, stakeholder expectations regarding such matters are evolving, and we may experience engagement from stakeholders of differing views on these matters. Adverse incidents with respect to our corporate responsibility efforts could impact the value of our brands or our reputation, the cost of our operations, and relationships with investors and stakeholders, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Current wording
Additionally, our reputation could be harmed if we fail, or are perceived to fail, to comply with various regulatory requirements or if we fail to meet stakeholder expectations in a number of areas such as health, safety and security; data security; diversity and inclusion; group events with controversial groups or speakers; sustainability; responsible tourism; environmental stewardship; supply chain management; climate change; human rights; circular economy; biodiversity and natural capital; geopolitical crises; philanthropy and support for local communities; and corporate governance. Various policymakers, including the European Union and State of California, have adopted or are considering adopting requirements for companies to undertake certain disclosures or other actions regarding climate or other environmental and social matters that have historically been addressed primarily through corporate responsibility programs. Policymakers' approaches are not uniform, which may increase the cost or complexity of compliance and any associated risks. We manage a broad range of corporate responsibility matters, taking into consideration their expected impact on the sustainability of our business over time, and the potential impact of our business on society and the environment. Such efforts can be costly and complex, and we may not ultimately accomplish our desired goals or initiatives, either as intended or at all. Despite our efforts, consumer travel preferences may shift due to sustainability-related concerns or costs. In addition, stakeholder expectations regarding such matters are evolving, and navigating these issues will require us to successfully manage engagement with stakeholders of differing, or in some cases conflicting, views on these matters. Adverse incidents with respect to our corporate responsibility efforts could impact the value of our brands or our reputation, the cost of our operations, and relationships with investors and stakeholders, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
The continued expansion in the use and influence of social media has compounded the potential scope of negative publicity that could be generated, lead to litigation or governmental investigations, or damage our reputation. Adverse incidents have occurred in the past and may occur in the future. Negative incidents could lead to tangible adverse effects on our business, including lost sales, boycotts, reduced enrollment and/or participation in the loyalty program, or paid membership program, disruption of access to our digital platforms, loss of development opportunities, or reduced colleague retention and increased recruiting difficulties. Any decline in the reputation or perceived quality of our brands or corporate image could adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Current wording
The continued expansion in the use and influence of social media has compounded the potential scope of negative publicity that could be generated, lead to litigation or governmental investigations, or damage our reputation. Adverse incidents have occurred at our properties in the past and may occur in the future. Negative incidents could lead to tangible adverse effects on our business, including lost sales, boycotts, reduced enrollment and/or participation in the loyalty program, or paid membership program that we manage, disruption of access to our digital platforms, loss of development opportunities, or reduced colleague retention and increased recruiting difficulties. Any decline in the reputation or perceived quality of our brands or corporate image could adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations. Many of our suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders may be subject to similar risks, which may expand or create new risks, including in ways that may not be known to us.
Previous wording
Our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may terminate prematurely in certain cases. Some of our management and hotel services agreements provide early termination rights to owners of the hotels we manage upon the occurrence of a stated event, such as the sale of the hotel or our failure to meet a specified performance test, and some of our management and hotel services agreements grant hotel owners the right to terminate the agreement and convert the hotel to a Hyatt franchise.
Current wording
Our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may terminate prematurely in certain cases. Some of our management and hotel services agreements provide early termination rights to owners of the hotels we manage or provide services to upon the occurrence of a stated event, such as the sale of the hotel or our failure to meet a specified performance test, and some of our management and hotel services agreements grant hotel owners the right to terminate the agreement and convert the hotel to a Hyatt franchise agreement.
Previous wording
Generally, termination rights under performance tests are based on the property's individual performance, its performance when compared to a specified set of competitive hotels branded by other hotel operators, or both. Some agreements require a failure of one test, and other agreements require a failure of more than one test, before termination rights are triggered. These termination rights are usually triggered if we do not meet the performance tests over multiple years. Generally, we have the option to cure performance failures by making an agreed-upon cure payment. However, our cure rights may be limited, and the failure to meet the performance tests may result in the termination of our management and hotel services agreement. In the past, we have (1) failed performance tests, received notices of termination, and elected to make cure payments, (2) failed performance tests and negotiated an alternative resolution, and (3) failed performance tests and elected not to make a cure payment. When any termination notice is received, we evaluate all relevant facts and circumstances at the time in deciding whether to cure. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to performance test payments. In addition, some of our management and hotel services agreements give third-party owners the right to terminate upon payment of a termination fee to us after a certain period of time, upon sale of the property, or another stated event. Our franchise agreements typically require franchisees to pay a fee to us before terminating. In addition, if an owner files for bankruptcy, our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may be terminable under applicable law. If a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement terminates, we would lose the revenues we derive from that agreement and could incur costs related to ending our relationship with the third party and exiting the property.
Current wording
Generally, termination rights under performance tests are based on the property's individual performance, its performance when compared to a specified set of competitive hotels branded by other hotel operators, or both. Some agreements require a failure of one test, and other agreements require a failure of more than one test, before termination rights are triggered. These termination rights are usually triggered if we do not meet the performance tests over multiple years. Generally, we have the option to cure performance failures by making an agreed-upon cure payment. However, our cure rights may be limited, and the failure to meet the performance tests may result in the termination of our management and hotel services agreement. In the past, we have (1) failed performance tests, received notices of termination, and elected to make cure payments, (2) failed performance tests and negotiated an alternative resolution, and (3) failed performance tests and elected not to make a cure payment. When any termination notice is received, we evaluate all relevant facts and circumstances at the time in deciding whether to cure. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to performance cure payments. In addition, some of our management and hotel services agreements give third-party owners the right to terminate upon payment of a termination fee to us after a certain period of time, upon sale of the property, or another stated event. Our franchise agreements typically require franchisees to pay a fee to us before terminating. In addition, if an owner files for bankruptcy, our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may be terminable under applicable law. If a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement terminates, we would lose the revenues we derive from that agreement and could incur costs related to ending our relationship with the third party and exiting the property.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2023, our executed contract base consisted of approximately 650 hotels, or approximately 127,000 rooms. The commitments of owners and developers with whom we have agreements are subject to numerous conditions, and the eventual development and construction of our pipeline not currently under construction is subject to numerous risks, including, in certain cases, obtaining governmental and regulatory approvals and adequate financing. As a result, we cannot assure you that our entire development pipeline will be completed and developed into new hotels or that those hotels will open when anticipated, which may impact our net rooms growth. We also cannot assure you that consumer demand will meet the new supply as hotels open. The current macroeconomic environment and rising interest rates have resulted in, and could continue to result in, difficulties for certain hotel owners and franchisees to obtain commercially viable financing, which may negatively impact our future development pipeline.
Current wording
At December 31, 2024, our executed contract base consisted of approximately 720 hotels, or approximately 138,000 rooms. The commitments of owners and developers with whom we have agreements are subject to numerous conditions, and the eventual development and construction of our pipeline not currently under construction is subject to numerous risks, including, in certain cases, obtaining governmental and regulatory approvals and adequate financing. As a result, we cannot assure you that our entire development pipeline will be completed and developed into new hotels or that those hotels will open when anticipated, which may impact our net rooms growth. We also cannot assure you that consumer demand will meet the new supply as hotels open. The current macroeconomic environment and rising interest rates have resulted in, and could continue to result in, difficulties for certain hotel owners and franchisees to obtain commercially viable financing, which may negatively impact our future development pipeline.
Previous wording
We manage and franchise properties owned by third parties under the terms of management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase significantly over time. These agreements require third-party owners or franchisees to comply with standards that are essential to maintaining our brand integrity and reputation. We depend on third-party owners or franchisees to comply with these requirements by maintaining and improving properties through investments, including investments in furniture, fixtures, amenities, and personnel. If our third-party owners or franchisees fail to make investments necessary to maintain or improve the properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to, our brand preference and reputation could suffer. Moreover, third-party owners or franchisees may be unwilling or unable to incur the cost of complying with brand standards for new and existing brands as such brands may evolve from time to time. This could result in poor hotel performance, cause us to absorb costs to ensure that brand standards come to market in a timely fashion, or result in us exerting resources to terminate agreements with such third-party owners or franchisees. Moreover, as we continue to increase our franchised hotel presence, our ability to maintain brand standards may become increasingly challenging.
Current wording
We manage, franchise, and provide services to properties owned by third parties under the terms of management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase significantly over time. These agreements require third-party owners or franchisees to comply with standards that are essential to maintaining our brand integrity and reputation. We depend on third-party owners or franchisees to comply with these requirements by maintaining and improving properties through investments, including investments in furniture, fixtures, amenities, and personnel. If our third-party owners or franchisees fail to make investments necessary to maintain or improve the properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to, our brand preference and reputation could suffer. Moreover, third-party owners or franchisees may be unwilling or unable to incur the cost of complying with brand standards for new and existing brands as such brands may evolve from time to time. This could result in poor hotel performance, cause us to absorb costs to ensure that brand standards come to market in a timely fashion, or result in us exerting resources to terminate agreements with such third-party owners or franchisees. Moreover, as we continue to increase our franchised hotel presence, our ability to maintain brand standards may become increasingly challenging.
Previous wording
In addition, we are continually evaluating and executing new initiatives, including new brands or marketing programs. We have invested capital and resources in owned and leased real estate, property development, brand development, and brand promotion. If such initiatives are not well received by our colleagues, guests, and owners, they may not have the intended effect. We may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing and launching new brands or other initiatives or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could lower our profits.
Current wording
In addition, we are continually evaluating and executing new initiatives, including new brands or marketing programs for new and acquired brands. We have invested capital and resources in owned and leased real estate, property development, brand development, and brand promotion. If such initiatives are not well received by our colleagues, guests, and owners, they may not have the intended effect. We may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing, launching, or promoting new or acquired brands or other initiatives or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could lower our profits.
Previous wording
The terms of certain guarantees to hotel owners may require us to fund shortfalls if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. This guaranteed funding to hotel owners may not be recoverable to us and could lower our profits and reduce our cash flows. Through acquisitions, we acquired certain management and hotel services agreements with performance guarantees based on annual performance levels and with expiration dates between 2027 and 2045. We could be required to make payments, which could be material, pursuant to these guarantees. While neither the cumulative payments to date, nor expected payments, under this and other guarantees have been, or are expected to be, significant to our liquidity, future payments under these performance guarantees may adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our guarantees.
Current wording
The terms of certain guarantees to hotel owners may require us to fund shortfalls if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. This guaranteed funding to hotel owners may not be recoverable to us and could lower our profits and reduce our cash flows. Through acquisitions, we acquired certain management and hotel services agreements with performance guarantees based on annual performance levels and with expiration dates between 2027 and 2045. We have in the past, and could in the future, be required to make payments, which could be material, pursuant to these guarantees. While neither the cumulative payments to date, nor expected payments, under this and other guarantees have been, or are expected to be, significant to our liquidity, future payments under these performance guarantees may adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our guarantees.
Previous wording
We are exposed to the risks resulting from significant investments in owned and leased real estate, which could increase our costs, reduce our profits, limit our ability to respond to market conditions, or restrict our growth strategy.
Current wording
We are exposed to the risks resulting from investments in owned and leased real estate, which could increase our costs, reduce our profits, limit our ability to respond to market conditions, or restrict our growth strategy.
Previous wording
We plan to sell selected properties; however, we may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all, or within targeted timeframes.
Current wording
We plan to continue to sell selected properties; however, we may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all.
Previous wording
As part of our capital strategy, including our additional commitment announced in August 2021 to realize $2.0 billion of proceeds from the sale of owned assets by December 31, 2024, we plan, from time to time, to sell certain properties, subject to a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement, with the primary purpose of reinvesting the proceeds to support the growth of our business. As we actively market and look to sell selected properties, general economic conditions, rising interest rates, and/or property-specific issues may negatively affect the value of our properties, prevent us from selling the property on acceptable terms, or prevent us from selling properties within our previously announced timeframe. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to consummate any such sales on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such sales. Real estate investments often cannot be sold quickly. Dispositions of real estate assets can be particularly difficult in a challenging economic environment as financing alternatives are often limited for potential buyers. As a result, economic conditions and rising interest rates may prevent potential purchasers from obtaining financing on acceptable terms, if at all, thereby delaying or preventing our ability to sell the properties selected for disposition. Our inability to sell assets, or to sell such assets at attractive prices, could have an adverse impact on our ability to realize proceeds for reinvestment, return capital to stockholders, repay our debt, and/or execute our long-term strategy. In addition, even if we are successful in consummating sales of selected properties, such dispositions may result in losses.
Current wording
As part of our capital strategy, we have sold, and plan to continue from time to time to sell, certain properties, subject to a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement, with the primary purpose of reinvesting the proceeds to support the growth of our business and to repay indebtedness. As we actively market and look to sell selected properties, general economic conditions, rising interest rates, and/or property-specific issues may negatively affect the value of our properties, prevent us from selling properties on acceptable terms or at expected values, or prevent us from selling properties within committed timeframes. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to consummate any such sales on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such sales. Real estate investments often cannot be sold quickly. Dispositions of real estate assets can be particularly difficult in a challenging economic environment as financing alternatives are often limited for potential buyers. As a result, economic conditions and rising interest rates may prevent potential purchasers from obtaining financing on acceptable terms, if at all, thereby delaying or preventing our ability to sell the properties selected for disposition.
Previous wording
We consider strategic and complementary acquisitions of and investments in other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets as part of our growth strategy. For instance, in 2021, we completed the ALG Acquisition, and in 2023, we completed the acquisitions of Dream Hotel Group's lifestyle hotel brands and management platform and Mr & Mrs Smith's boutique and luxury global travel platform. We may also pursue opportunities in alliance with existing or prospective owners of managed or franchised properties. In many cases, we will be competing for these opportunities with third parties that may have substantially greater financial resources than we do. Acquisitions of or investments in hospitality companies, businesses, properties, brands, or assets, as well as these alliances, are subject to risks that could affect our business, including risks related to:
Current wording
We consider strategic and complementary acquisitions of and investments in other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets as part of our growth strategy. For instance, (i) in 2021, we acquired Apple Leisure Group ("ALG" or the "ALG Acquisition"), a leading luxury resort-management services, travel, and hospitality group, which also included the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program and ALG Vacations; (ii) in 2023, we completed the acquisitions of Dream Hotel Group's lifestyle hotel brands and management platform and Mr & Mrs Smith's boutique and luxury global travel platform, and (iii) in 2024, we completed the acquisition of Standard International's lifestyle hotel brands and management platform and acquired a controlling financial interest in a consolidated hospitality venture that manages Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties and owns the Bahia Principe brand. We may also pursue opportunities in alliance with existing or prospective owners of managed or franchised properties. In many cases, we will be competing for these opportunities with third parties that may have substantially greater financial resources than we do. Acquisitions of or investments in hospitality companies, businesses, properties, brands, or assets, as well as these alliances, are subject to risks that could affect our business, including risks related to:
Previous wording
•creating additional transactional and operating expenses; or
Current wording
•creating additional transaction, integration, and operating expenses; or
Previous wording
•issues not discovered as part of the transactional due diligence process and/or unanticipated liabilities or contingencies of acquired businesses, including with respect to commercial disputes or cyber incidents and information technology failures or other matters; and
Current wording
•issues not discovered as part of the transactional due diligence process and/or unanticipated liabilities or contingencies of acquired businesses, including with respect to commercial disputes or cyber incidents and information technology failures or delays, matters related to data privacy, data localization, and the handling of personally identifiable information or other matters; and
Previous wording
Further, we are required to assess the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting for companies we acquire pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). In order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will need to implement or enhance internal control over financial reporting at any company we acquire, and we may identify control deficiencies that require remediation as part of our evaluation and testing of internal controls. Companies we acquire may not have had previous public reporting obligations and therefore may not have instituted or evaluated internal controls in the context of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Implementing, remediating, or enhancing effective internal controls as part of our integration of acquisitions may be time-consuming, and we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating internal controls. We may be required to hire or engage additional resources and incur substantial costs to implement the necessary new internal controls as part of our acquisition activities. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in material weaknesses in our internal controls, and could result in a material misstatement of our financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or stock price.
Current wording
Further, we are required to assess the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting for companies we acquire or that are consolidated in our financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). In order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will need to implement or enhance internal control over financial reporting at any company we acquire or consolidate, and we may identify control deficiencies that require remediation as part of our evaluation and testing of internal controls. Companies we acquire or consolidate may not have had previous public reporting obligations and therefore may not have instituted or evaluated internal controls in the context of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Implementing, remediating, or enhancing effective internal controls as part of our integration of acquisitions or investments may be time-consuming, and we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating internal controls. We may be required to hire or engage additional resources and incur substantial costs to implement the necessary new internal controls as part of our acquisition or investment activities. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in material weaknesses in our internal controls, and could result in a material misstatement of our financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or stock price.
Previous wording
Additionally, developing new properties typically involves lengthy development periods during which significant amounts of capital must be funded before the properties begin to operate and generate revenue. If the cost of funding new development exceeds budgeted amounts and/or the time period for development is longer than initially anticipated, our profits could be reduced. Further, due to the lengthy development cycle, intervening adverse economic conditions may alter or impede our development plans, thereby resulting in incremental costs to us or potential impairment charges. Moreover, during the early stages of operations, charges related to interest expense and depreciation may substantially detract from, or even outweigh, the profitability of certain new property investments.
Current wording
Additionally, developing new properties typically involves lengthy development periods during which significant amounts of capital must be funded before the properties begin to operate and generate revenues. If the cost of funding new development exceeds budgeted amounts and/or the time period for development is longer than initially anticipated, our profits could be reduced. Further, due to the lengthy development cycle, intervening adverse economic conditions may alter or impede our development plans, thereby resulting in incremental costs to us or potential impairment charges. Moreover, during the early stages of operations, charges related to interest expense and depreciation may substantially detract from, or even outweigh, the profitability of certain new property investments.
Previous wording
Similarly, the cost of funding renovations and capital improvements may exceed budgeted amounts. Additionally, the timing of renovations and capital improvements can affect, and historically has affected, property performance, including occupancy and ADR, particularly if we need to close a significant number of rooms or other facilities, such as ballrooms, meeting spaces, or restaurants. Moreover, the investments that we make may fail to improve the performance of the properties in the manner that we expect.
Current wording
Similarly, the cost of funding renovations and capital improvements may exceed budgeted amounts. Additionally, the timing of renovations and capital improvements has in the past, and could in the future, affect property performance, including occupancy and ADR, particularly if we need to close a significant number of rooms or other facilities, such as ballrooms, meeting spaces, or restaurants. Moreover, the investments that we make may fail to improve the performance of the properties in the manner that we expect.
Previous wording
We hold significant amounts of goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, and investments. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assets for impairment based on various factors, including actual operating results, trends of projected revenues and profitability, and potential or actual terminations of underlying management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements. During times of economic distress, declining demand and declining earnings often result in declining asset values. As a result, we have incurred impairment charges, and may incur charges in the future, which could be material and may adversely affect our earnings.
Current wording
We hold significant amounts of goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, and investments. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate our assets for impairment based on various factors, including actual operating results, trends of projected revenues and profitability, potential or actual terminations of underlying management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements, pending third-party offers, and significant adverse changes in the business climate. During times of economic distress, declining demand and declining earnings often result in declining asset values. As a result, we have incurred impairment charges, and may incur charges in the future, which could be material and may adversely affect our earnings.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The regulations and contractual obligations applicable to security and privacy are increasingly demanding, both in the United States and in other jurisdictions where we operate, and cyber-threat actors regularly target the hospitality industry, including our business. In addition, the scope and complexity of the cyber-threat landscape could affect our ability to adapt to and comply with changing regulatory obligations and expectations. Because of the scope and complexity of our information technology structure, our reliance on third-party hardware, software, and services to support and protect our structure and data, and the constantly evolving cyber-threat landscape, our systems are vulnerable to disruptions, failures, unauthorized access, cyber-terrorism, adverse action by state actors, malfeasance by insiders, human error, negligence, fraud, or other misuse.