Otter Tail Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.
0001466593-25-000107
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001466593-25-000122
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 135 previous paragraphs and 143 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 51 reworded; 27 added; 16 removed; 4 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (27)
Current report
Nonservice Components of Postretirement Benefits decreased by $2.1 million, having a negative impact on net income, primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of plan amendment-related gains and an increase in the amortization of actuarial losses.
Current report
Retail Revenues increased $0.8 million primarily due to increased fuel recovery revenue, increased sales volumes excluding the impact of weather, and increased rider revenue, primarily driven by the recovery of our investments in our wind repowering projects. These increases were partially offset by the impact of seasonal rate differences between interim and final rates in North Dakota, which went into effect in March 2025. The impact of unfavorable weather compared to the same period last year also negatively impacted operating revenues.
Current report
Wholesale Revenues increased $7.2 million due to a 124% increase in wholesale sales volumes and a 48% increase in wholesale prices driven by increased fuel costs and market demand for wholesale energy. Wholesale revenues, net of wholesale fuel costs, are generally returned to customers and result in a reduction of retail revenue.
Current report
Purchased Power costs decreased $1.2 million primarily due to a 30% decrease in the amount of power purchased, partially offset by a 25% increase in the price of purchased power driven by higher market energy costs.
Current report
Operating and Maintenance expenses decreased $2.6 million primarily due to decreases in labor and service provider costs. Compared to the same period last year, a greater percentage of labor hours were dedicated to capital investment projects, which resulted in an increase in capitalized labor costs and a corresponding reduction in operating and maintenance expenses.
Current report
Nonservice Components of Postretirement Benefits decreased $2.0 million, having a negative impact on net income, primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of plan amendment-related gains and an increase in the amortization of actuarial losses.
Current report
Cost of Products Sold decreased $7.3 million largely due to lower sales volumes, as discussed above, as well as improved production efficiencies compared to the same period last year.
Current report
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses increased $1.2 million due to variable compensation costs associated with financial results during the period and expectations for full-year performance.
Current report
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) was an expense of $1.1 million in the current period compared to a $0.2 million benefit for the same period last year. The change from the same period last year was largely due to an increase in income before income taxes. In addition, we recognized an increase in research and development tax credits in the third quarter of 2024, resulting in the income tax benefit.
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses decreased $1.6 million primarily due to decreases in costs associated with workers’ compensation and employee health insurance claims.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit increased $1.7 million due to the internal allocation of interim tax expense to arrive at the appropriate consolidated effective tax rate.
Current report
Nonservice Components of Postretirement Benefits decreased by $4.8 million, having a negative impact on net income, primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of plan amendment-related gains and an increase in the amortization of actuarial losses.
Current report
•A $4.3 million increase in sales volumes, excluding the impact of weather.
Current report
These increases were partially offset by the impact of seasonal rate differences between interim and final rates in North Dakota, which went into effect in March 2025.
Current report
Wholesale Revenues increased $8.1 million due to a 37% increase in wholesale sales volumes and a 45% increase in wholesale sale prices driven by increased fuel costs and market demand for wholesale energy. Wholesale revenues, net of wholesale fuel costs, are generally returned to customers and result in a reduction of retail revenue.
Current report
Cost of Products Sold decreased $32.7 million primarily due to decreased sales volumes, as described above.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization Expense increased $1.5 million primarily due to our capital investments in new and expanded equipment and facilities at Vinyltech, which were placed into service in late 2024.
Current report
Income Tax Expense decreased $7.6 million due to a decrease in income before income taxes.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit increased $1.8 million primarily due to the internal allocation of interim tax expense to arrive at the appropriate consolidated effective tax rate.
Current report
Minnesota Rate Case
Current report
On October 31, 2025, OTP filed a request with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) for an increase in revenue recoverable under general rates in Minnesota. In its filing, OTP requested a net increase in annual revenue of $44.8 million, or 17.7%, based on an allowed rate of return on rate base of 7.92% and an allowed ROE of 10.65% on an equity ratio of 53.5% of total capital. The request includes, among other items, accelerated recovery of the remaining investment of the jurisdictionally allocated share of Coyote Station, which has a $4.3 million annual impact. The request for accelerated recovery is driven by the MPUC’s order in OTP’s most recent Integrated Resource Plan to discontinue serving Minnesota customers with capacity and energy from Coyote Station by December 2031. If this part of the request is granted, we anticipate the amounts collected would be deferred and recognized over the remaining estimated useful life of the plant, which extends until 2041.
Current report
The filing also included an interim rate request for a net increase in annual revenue of $31.8 million, or 12.6%. We anticipate interim rates will commence on January 1, 2026, and will be subject to potential refund until the finalization of the rate case.
Current report
The following provides a summary of actual capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2024, and anticipated annual capital expenditures for the current year ending December 31, 2025, and the subsequent five years:
Current report
None of our debt agreements include any provisions that would trigger an acceleration of the related debt as a result of changes in the credit rating levels assigned to the related obligor by rating agencies.
Current report
Credit Ratings
Current report
The current credit ratings of OTC and OTP are summarized below:
Current report
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Moody's revised their long-term issuer default rating of OTP from A3 to Baa1 and revised their outlook from negative to stable. We do not expect this rating revision will materially impact OTP's borrowing costs or its future access to capital.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
Nonservice Components of Postretirement Benefits decreased by $1.5 million, having a negative impact on net income, primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of plan amendment-related gains and an increase in the amortization of actuarial losses.
Previous report
•A $8.7 million increase in fuel recovery revenues due to an increase in the price of market energy purchases and natural gas, as described below.
Previous report
•A $1.6 million increase from the impact of favorable weather, as the second quarter of 2024 was quite mild in our service territory.
Previous report
Operating and Maintenance expenses increased $2.2 million primarily due to expenses related to a planned outage at Coyote Station during the first half of 2025.
Previous report
Interest Expense increased $1.5 million primarily due to the issuance of additional long-term debt in March and June of 2025, totaling $100.0 million, the proceeds of which were primarily used to fund our capital investments. Interest on our credit facility also increased due to an increase in the average outstanding short-term borrowings.
Previous report
Cost of Products Sold decreased $12.8 million largely due to lower sales volumes and enhanced profit margins in the second quarter of 2024, which benefited from the positive impact of the timing of pass-through steel cost fluctuations and the selling of lower cost inventory. Decreased steel costs, as discussed above, also contributed to the decrease in cost of products sold.
Previous report
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses decreased $1.1 million due to variable costs associated with decreased business activity and financial performance during the period.
Previous report
Income Tax Expense decreased $2.6 million due to a decrease in income before income taxes.
Previous report
Nonservice Components of Postretirement Benefits decreased by $2.7 million, having a negative impact on net income, primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of plan amendment-related gains and an increase in the amortization of actuarial losses.
Previous report
•An increase to rates in North Dakota with the finalization of our recent rate case and the implementation of new rates effective March 15, 2025.
Previous report
The increases in retail revenues described above were partially offset by a net decrease in renewable rider revenue, driven by increased PTCs from our wind and solar generation, which are passed on to customers.
Previous report
Operating and Maintenance expenses increased $3.1 million primarily due to expenses related to a planned outage at Coyote Station during the first half of 2025.
Previous report
Cost of Products Sold decreased $25.4 million primarily due to decreased sales volumes, as described above.
Previous report
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses decreased $1.7 million due to variable costs associated with decreased business activity and financial performance during the period.
Previous report
Income Tax Expense decreased $2.5 million primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes.
Previous report
General and Administrative Expenses increased $1.4 million primarily due to increased employee health insurance claim costs, after experiencing a decline in employee medical costs in the first half of 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (51)
Previous wording
Broad changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy and potential countermeasures implemented by foreign countries could significantly impact domestic macroeconomic conditions and our business operations. Newly imposed or increased tariffs may cause disruption in our supply chain and increase the cost of our Electric segment capital expenditures, which could impact our capital spending plan or result in delayed or under-recovery of our capital investments. Tariffs on steel and aluminum have increased domestic steel prices, which we expect will impact our Manufacturing segment in the second half of 2025. If we are unable to pass this increased cost on to our customers or if end market demand declines due to elevated pricing, the operating results of our Manufacturing segment would be negatively impacted.
Current wording
Broad changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy and potential countermeasures implemented by foreign countries could significantly impact domestic macroeconomic conditions and our business operations. Newly imposed or increased tariffs may cause disruption in our supply chain and increase the cost of our Electric segment capital expenditures, which could impact our capital spending plan or result in delayed or under-recovery of our capital investments. Tariffs on steel and aluminum have increased domestic steel prices in the current year, impacting our Manufacturing segment. To date, the impact has not been significant and price increases have been passed on to our customers. If there are price increases in the future which we are unable to pass on to our customers or if end market demand declines due to elevated pricing, the operating results of our Manufacturing segment would be negatively impacted.
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $9.3 million primarily due to decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment and decreased sales prices in our Plastics segment, partially offset by increased sales volumes in our Plastics segment as well as increased fuel recovery revenue in our Electric segment compared to the same period last year. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating revenues.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $12.5 million primarily due to decreased sales prices in our Plastics segment and decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment, partially offset by increased sales volumes in our Plastics segment as well as increased fuel recovery revenues and sales volumes in our Electric segment. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating revenues.
Previous wording
Operating Expenses increased $4.2 million due to increased purchased power and fuel costs, operating and maintenance expenses, and depreciation expense in our Electric segment, and the impact of increased sales volumes in our Plastics segment. These increases were partially offset by lower cost of goods sold from decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment and the impact of lower PVC resin costs in our Plastics segment. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating expenses.
Current wording
Operating Expenses decreased $1.5 million primarily due to lower cost of goods sold from decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment and the impact of lower material costs in our Plastics segment, as well as lower operating and maintenance expenses in our Electric segment. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in production fuel costs in our Electric segment. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating expenses.
Previous wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $6.9 million primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes, as well as an increase in PTCs at OTP driven by increased wind and solar generation which qualified for credits. Our effective tax rate was 14.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 19.2% for the same period last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in PTCs from our wind and solar generation assets. In late 2024, we completed our first wind repowering project which resulted in the commencement of PTCs associated with the generation from the facility.
Current wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $5.9 million primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes, as well as an increase in PTCs at OTP driven by increased wind generation which qualified for credits. Our effective tax rate was 14.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 17.9% for the same period last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in PTCs from our wind generation assets. In late 2024, we completed our first wind repowering project and additional projects were completed in 2025. The completion of these repowering projects results in the commencement of PTCs earned from the generation from these facilities.
Previous wording
Production Fuel costs increased $4.0 million due to an increase in the price of natural gas and an increase in generation from our natural gas facilities compared to the same period last year, as well as increased coal costs at Coyote Station.
Current wording
Production Fuel costs increased $10.5 million due to an increase in the price of natural gas and an increase in generation from our natural gas facilities compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in generation at Big Stone Plant.
Previous wording
Depreciation and Amortization expense increased $1.9 million due to additional assets, including certain wind, transmission and distribution assets, being placed in service.
Current wording
Depreciation and Amortization expense increased $1.7 million due to additional assets, including certain wind, transmission and distribution assets, being placed in service.
Previous wording
Income Tax Benefit increased $8.3 million primarily due to an increase in PTCs, driven by increased wind and solar generation that qualified for PTCs compared to last year. PTCs are generally credited to customers and result in a reduction of revenue as well as income taxes.
Current wording
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)was a $0.7 million net benefit in the current period, compared to a $0.9 million expense in the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in PTCs driven by increased wind generation that qualified for PTCs compared to last year. PTCs are generally credited to customers and result in a reduction of operating revenue as well as income taxes.
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $35.7 million primarily due to an 11% decrease in sales volumes, with declines experienced primarily in the agriculture, recreational vehicles, lawn and garden, and construction end markets. Sales volumes were down at our metal fabrication business due to soft end-market demand and inventory management efforts by manufacturers and dealers. A 5% decrease in steel costs, which are passed through to customers, also contributed to the decrease in operating revenues.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $2.9 million primarily due to an 8% decrease in sales volumes, with declines experienced across several end markets, including lawn and garden, agriculture, and horticulture. Sales volumes were down due to continued soft demand and inventory management efforts by manufacturers and dealers amid continued challenging market conditions. The impact of lower sales volumes was partially offset by a 3% increase in steel costs, which are passed through to customers.
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $7.2 million primarily due to a 15% decrease in sales prices compared to the same period last year, continuing the steady decline in product pricing from peak market conditions in late 2022. The impact of decreased sales prices was partially offset by an 11% increase in sales volumes, driven by strong distributor and end-market demand for our products, coupled with increased production capacity following the completion of our expansion project at Vinyltech in late 2024. Active infrastructure investment and construction activity across our sales territories continue to contribute to strong demand for our products.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $17.7 million primarily due to a 17% decrease in sales prices compared to the same period last year, continuing the decline in product pricing from peak levels in late 2022. The impact of decreased sales prices was partially offset by a 4% increase in sales volumes, primarily driven by increased production capacity following the completion of our expansion project at Vinyltech in late 2024.
Previous wording
Cost of Products Sold increased $1.9 million primarily due to increased sales volumes, as described above. Partially offsetting the impact of increased sales volumes is a reduction in the cost of PVC resin. The cost of PVC resin decreased 15% compared to the same period last year, driven by global supply and demand dynamics which continues to result in elevated supply.
Current wording
Cost of Products Sold decreased $2.9 million primarily due to a 16% decrease in the cost of input materials, including PVC resin. The decrease has been driven by global supply and demand dynamics which continue to result in elevated resin supply. The impact of decreased material costs was partially offset by a 4% increase in sales volumes, as discussed above.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes consolidated operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes consolidated operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $19.0 million primarily due to decreased sales prices within our Plastics segment and decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment, partially offset by increased fuel recovery revenues and the impacts of favorable weather in our Electric segment. Within our Plastics segment, the impact of decreased sales prices was also largely offset by increased sales volumes. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating revenues.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $31.5 million primarily due to decreased sales prices within our Plastics segment and decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment, partially offset by increased fuel recovery revenues and the impact of favorable weather in our Electric segment. Within our Plastics segment, the impact of decreased sales prices was also partially offset by increased sales volumes. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating revenues.
Previous wording
Operating Expenses increased $5.4 million primarily due to increased purchased power and fuel costs, operating and maintenance expenses, and depreciation expense in our Electric segment, and the impact of increased sales volumes in our Plastics segment. These increases were partially offset by lower cost of goods sold from decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment and the impact of lower PVC resin costs in our Plastics segment. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating expenses.
Current wording
Operating Expenses increased $3.9 million primarily due to increased purchased power and fuel costs in our Electric segment, and the impact of increased sales volumes in our Plastics segment. These increases were partially offset by lower cost of goods sold from decreased sales volumes in our Manufacturing segment and the impact of lower material costs in our Plastics segment. See our segment disclosures below for additional discussion of items impacting operating expenses.
Previous wording
Interest Expense increased $1.5 million primarily due to the issuance of $100.0 million of long-term debt at OTP during the year, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and support operating activities.
Current wording
Interest Expense increased $3.8 million primarily due to the issuance of $100.0 million of long-term debt at OTP during the year, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and support operating activities.
Previous wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $14.7 million primarily due to an increase in PTCs at OTP, driven by increased wind and solar generation which qualified for credits, as well as a decrease in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate was 14.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 19.2% for the same period last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in PTCs from our wind and solar generation assets.
Current wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $20.5 million primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes, as well as an increase in PTCs at OTP, driven by increased wind generation which qualified for tax credits. Our effective tax rate was 14.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 18.8% for the same period last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in PTCs from our wind generation assets.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes Electric segment operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes Electric segment operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
The operating results of our Electric segment are impacted by fluctuations in weather conditions and the resulting demand for electricity for heating and cooling. The following table shows heating and cooling degree days as a percent of normal for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
The operating results of our Electric segment are impacted by fluctuations in weather conditions and the resulting demand for electricity for heating and cooling. The following table shows heating and cooling degree days as a percent of normal for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes the estimated effect on diluted earnings per share of the difference in retail kwh sales under actual weather conditions and expected retail kwh sales under normal weather conditions for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and between those periods.
Current wording
The following table summarizes the estimated effect on diluted earnings per share of the difference in retail kwh sales under actual weather conditions and expected retail kwh sales under normal weather conditions for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and between those periods.
Previous wording
Retail Revenues increased $13.7 million primarily due to the following:
Current wording
Retail Revenues increased $23.5 million, primarily due to the following:
Previous wording
•A $14.7 million increase in fuel recovery revenues, primarily due to an increase in the cost of purchased power, as well as an increase in the volume of purchased power, as described below.
Current wording
•A $17.1 million increase in fuel recovery revenues, primarily due to an increase in the cost of purchased power, as well as an increase in the generation from our coal-fired and natural gas facilities, as described below.
Previous wording
•An $5.3 million increase from the impact of favorable weather.
Current wording
•A $4.2 million increase from the impact of favorable weather.
Previous wording
•A $2.4 million net increase in rider revenues, largely due to the continued recovery of our investment in our wind repowering projects.
Current wording
•A $1.2 million net increase in rider revenues, largely due to the continued recovery of our investment in our wind repowering projects.
Previous wording
Purchased Power costs increased $6.2 million primarily due to a 60% increase in the cost of purchased power driven by higher market energy costs and natural gas prices.
Current wording
Purchased Power costs increased $13.4 million due to a 34% increase in the price of purchased power due to increased market energy costs.
Previous wording
Depreciation and Amortization increased $4.4 million due to additional assets, including certain wind, transmission and distribution assets, being placed in service.
Current wording
Depreciation and Amortization increased $6.1 million due to additional assets, including certain wind, transmission and distribution assets, being placed in service.
Previous wording
Interest Expense increased $3.2 million primarily due to the issuance of additional long-term debt in March 2024, March 2025, and June 2025, totaling $220.0 million, the proceeds of which were primarily used to fund our capital investments.
Current wording
Interest Expense increased $3.8 million primarily due to the issuance of additional long-term debt in March 2024, March 2025, and June 2025, totaling $220.0 million, the proceeds of which were primarily used to fund our capital investments.
Previous wording
Income Tax Benefit increased $3.1 million primarily due to an increase in PTCs driven by increased wind and solar generation that qualified for PTCs compared to last year. PTCs are generally credited to customers and result in a reduction of operating revenue as well as income taxes.
Current wording
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)was a $9.2 million benefit in the current period, compared to a $0.7 million expense in the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in PTCs driven by increased wind generation that qualified for PTCs compared to last year. PTCs are generally credited to customers and result in a reduction of operating revenue as well as income taxes.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes Manufacturing segment operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes Manufacturing segment operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $18.0 million primarily due to a 9% decrease in sales volumes, with declines experienced primarily in the agriculture, recreational vehicles, lawn and garden, and construction end markets. Sales volumes were down at our metal fabrication business due to soft end market demand and inventory management efforts by manufacturers and dealers. A 7% decrease in steel costs, which are passed through to customers, also contributed to the decrease in operating revenues.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $38.6 million primarily due to a 12% decrease in sales volumes at our metal fabrication business, with declines experienced across several end markets, including recreational vehicles, agriculture, and lawn and garden. Sales volumes were negatively impacted by continued soft demand and inventory management efforts by manufacturers and dealers. A 3% decrease in steel costs, which are passed through to customers, also contributed to the decrease in operating revenues.
Previous wording
Depreciation and Amortization increased $0.9 million due to an increase in our capital investment in manufacturing equipment and our facilities.
Current wording
Depreciation and Amortization increased $1.2 million due to an increase in our capital investments in manufacturing equipment and facilities.
Previous wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $1.2 million largely due to a decrease in income before income taxes.
Current wording
Income Tax Expense decreased $1.2 million primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes Plastics segment operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes Plastics segment operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
Operating Revenues decreased $7.5 million primarily due to a 13% decrease in sales prices compared to the same period last year, continuing the steady decline in product pricing from peak conditions in late 2022. The impact of decreased sales prices was partially offset by a 12% increase in sales volumes, driven by strong distributor and end market demand for our products, coupled with increased production capacity after the completion of our expansion project at Vinyltech in late 2024. Active infrastructure investment and construction activity across our sales territories continue to contribute to strong demand for our products.
Current wording
Operating Revenues decreased $25.2 million primarily due to a 14% decrease in sales prices compared to the same period last year, continuing the steady decline in product pricing from peak pricing in late 2022. The impact of decreased sales prices was partially offset by a 9% increase in sales volumes, driven by strong demand for our products, coupled with increased production capacity after the completion of the first phase of our expansion project at Vinyltech in late 2024.
Previous wording
Cost of Products Sold increased $4.2 million primarily due to increased sales volumes, as described above. The cost of PVC resin decreased 11% compared to the prior year, driven by global supply and demand dynamics which continues to result in elevated supply, partially offsetting the impact of increased sales volumes.
Current wording
Cost of Products Sold increased $1.3 million primarily due to increased sales volumes, as described above. The cost of input materials, including PVC resin decreased 13% compared to the prior year, driven by global supply and demand dynamics which continues to result in elevated resin supply, partially offsetting the impact of increased sales volumes.
Previous wording
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses increased $1.9 million primarily due to costs associated with ongoing litigation regarding the pricing of PVC pipe, which is further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses increased $1.3 million primarily due to costs associated with ongoing litigation and related matters regarding the pricing of PVC pipe, which is further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. There is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing of significant developments or the resolution of these matters. As such, it is reasonably possible that our estimate of a loss, if any, arising from these matters could change in the near term and have a material impact on our future operating results.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes Corporate operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table summarizes Corporate operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
On June 4, 2025, OTP filed a request with the SDPUC for an increase in revenue recoverable under general rates in South Dakota. In its filing, OTP requested a net increase in annual revenue of $5.7 million, or 12.50%, based on an allowed rate of return on rate base of 8.29% and an allowed ROE of 10.80% on an equity ratio of 53.54% of total capital. Through this proceeding, OTP has proposed changes to the mechanism of certain cost and investment recovery, with recovery moving from riders into base rates. The SDPUC will establish a schedule for making its decision on the company’s request. If the SDPUC does not issue its decision within 180 days, OTP can increase rates on an interim basis beginning December 1, 2025. These interim rate revenues, when collected, are subject to potential refund until the finalization of the rate case.
Current wording
On June 4, 2025, OTP filed a request with the SDPUC for an increase in revenue recoverable under general rates in South Dakota. In its filing, OTP requested a net increase in annual revenue of $5.7 million, or 12.50%, based on an allowed rate of return on rate base of 8.29% and an allowed ROE of 10.80% on an equity ratio of 53.54% of total capital. Through this proceeding, OTP has proposed changes to the mechanism of certain cost and investment recovery, with recovery moving from riders into base rates. If the SDPUC does not issue its decision on OTP's request within 180 days, OTP can increase rates on an interim basis beginning December 1, 2025. These interim rate revenues, when collected, are subject to potential refund until the finalization of the rate case.
Previous wording
On June 17, 2025, the EPA published a proposed rule that would repeal the existing GHG emission standards for fossil fuel-fired power plants. The proposal includes a finding that GHG emissions from such sources do not significantly contribute to dangerous air pollution, which the EPA asserts is a necessary legal predicate for regulation under the Clean Air Act. As an alternative, the EPA is also proposing to repeal only the emission guidelines applicable to existing fossil fuel-fired steam generating units. The proposed rule is open for public comment until August 7, 2025.
Current wording
In June 2025, the EPA published a proposed rule that would repeal the existing GHG emission standards for fossil fuel-fired power plants. The proposal includes a finding that GHG emissions from such sources do not significantly contribute to dangerous air pollution, which the EPA asserts is a necessary legal predicate for regulation under the Clean Air Act. As an alternative, the EPA is also proposing to repeal only the emission guidelines applicable to existing fossil fuel-fired steam generating units.
Previous wording
In May 2024, the EPA finalized new amendments to strengthen Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) for coal-fired power plants, including tightening emission standards for particulate matter and reducing the standard for mercury.
Current wording
In May 2024, the EPA finalized new amendments to strengthen Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) for coal-fired power plants, including tightening emission standards for particulate matter and reducing the standard for mercury. In June 2025, the EPA published a proposed rule to repeal the 2024 MATS for coal-fired power plants.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had $381.0 million of available liquidity under our credit facilities and $307.2 million of available cash and cash equivalents, resulting in total available liquidity of $688.2 million.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had $379.5 million of available liquidity under our credit facilities and $325.8 million of available cash and cash equivalents, resulting in total available liquidity of $705.3 million.
Previous wording
The following is a discussion of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following is a discussion of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Showing the first 40 of 51 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Production Fuel costs increased $11.0 million due to an increase in the price of natural gas and an increase in generation from our natural gas facilities compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in generation at Big Stone Plant.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest Expense increased $3.2 million primarily due to the issuance of $100.0 million of long-term debt at OTP during the year, the proceeds of which were used to repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and support operating activities.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Retail Revenues increased $22.6 million, primarily due to the following:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Purchased Power costs increased $14.6 million due to a 34% increase in the price of purchased power due to increased market energy costs, as well as a 9% increase in the volume of purchased power due to increased demand resulting from favorable weather.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On June 17, 2025, the EPA published a proposed rule to repeal the 2024 MATS for coal-fired power plants. The proposed rule is open for public comment until August 11, 2025.