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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

ASPS$5.85+2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-07.

0001462418-24-000010

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.

0001462418-25-000057

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 189 previous paragraphs and 165 current paragraphs.

73 unchanged; 62 reworded; 29 added; 54 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (29)

Current report

Serious delinquency rates, foreclosure initiations and foreclosure sales are very low relative to historical levels. Additionally, foreclosure initiations and sales as a percentage of seriously delinquent loans for 2020 through 2024 are significantly lower than prior years. During 2020 and 2021, these percentages were significantly impacted by COVID-19 borrower relief measures, including foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance programs. These measures largely expired at the end of 2021. Beginning in 2022, these percentages were impacted by servicer practices, home price appreciation, the general state of the economy, the interest rate environment, housing supply, and other factors. In 2021 and 2022, a very low interest environment drove a high volume of refinance transactions and home prices appreciated significantly. Although interest rates began to increase in 2022, home prices remained high. With greater home equity from home price appreciation, troubled borrowers have more options to avoid foreclosure.

Current report

•Industrywide mortgage origination volume increased by 20% in 2024 compared to 2023, comprised of a 2% decline in purchase origination and a 112% increase in refinancing origination

Current report

•Temporary delay in certain California foreclosures during the three months ended June 30, 2023 negatively impacted revenue in the Servicer and Real Estate segment in 2023

Current report

We recognized service revenue of $150.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 10% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher revenue in both segments. Revenue was higher in the Servicer and Real Estate segment from growth in our Field Services, Foreclosure Trustee and Property Renovation Services businesses in the Solutions business, partially offset by $0.8 million of first quarter 2023 non-recurring professional services revenue in the Equator business within the Technology and SaaS Products business and fewer home sales in the Marketplace business. Revenue was higher in the Origination segment from growth of reseller products in the Lenders One business.

Current report

We recognized an income tax provision of $2.6 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current report

The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer pricing income from India and the United States, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company and uncertain tax positions.

Current report

We recognized service revenue of $119.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an 11% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 17% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by growth in our Field Services, Foreclosure Trustee and Property Renovation Services businesses in the Solutions business, partially offset by $0.8 million of first quarter 2023 non-recurring professional services revenue in the Equator business within the Technology and SaaS Products business and fewer home sales in the Marketplace business.

Current report

Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $79.6 million increased by 8% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily driven by higher outside fees and services from higher revenue in the Field Services, Property Renovation Services and Foreclosure Trustee businesses in the Solutions business and higher reimbursable expenses, partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization from the completion of the depreciation periods of certain premises and equipment.

Current report

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $11.4 million increased by 19% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily due to higher professional services and other expenses, partially offset by lower compensation and benefits. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased primarily due to accruals for potential settlements of certain legacy indemnity claims. Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased from higher bad debt expense. Compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased from efficiency and cost reduction measures.

Current report

Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $24.5 million decreased by 12% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the prior year alignment of compensation and benefits with lower origination volume and lower outside fees and services from a change in revenue mix.

Current report

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $27.6 million decreased by 5% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily driven by lower occupancy related costs and compensation and benefits driven by efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures partially offset by higher professional services expenses due to higher legal-related costs and costs associated with the Transactions.

Current report

In connection with the Company’s residential real estate renovation services business, on June 3, 2024 Altisource Solutions, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A, entered into a revolving loan agreement with a related party, Altisource Asset Management Corporation (“AAMC”) (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”).

Current report

Under the terms of the Revolving Loan Agreement, AAMC will make loans to Altisource from time to time, as may be requested by Altisource. The Revolving Loan Agreement provides Altisource the ability to borrow an initial aggregate amount of up to $1.0 million, with the potential for this to be increased up to $3.0 million at the option of AAMC. Amounts that are repaid may be re-borrowed in accordance with the limitations set forth below.

Current report

The maturity date of the Revolving Loan Agreement is June 3, 2025 and may be automatically extended for one year on each anniversary of the maturity date. During any extension period, AAMC may terminate the Revolving Loan Agreement upon 150 days prior written notice and the loan will mature upon such termination. The outstanding balance on the Revolving Loan Agreement is due and payable on such maturity date.

Current report

Borrowings under the Revolving Loan Agreement bear interest of 12.00% per annum in cash and are payable monthly in arrears on the first business day of each calendar month. Altisource will pay AAMC a monthly unused commitment fee in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the average amount of the unused available credit under the Revolving Loan Agreement.

Current report

Altisource’s obligation under the Revolving Loan Agreement is secured by certain receivables related to the Company’s residential real estate renovation services business.

Current report

As of December 31, 2024, there was $1.0 million outstanding debt under the Revolving Loan Agreement.

Current report

(1) $158.6 million of the New Facility matures on April 30, 2030 and $1.4 million of the New Facility matures on January 15, 2029

Current report

(3) The outstanding balance of our Revolving Loan Agreement as of December 31, 2024 is $1.0 million and is due on June 3, 2025, and may be automatically extended for one year on each anniversary of the maturity date. The table herein reflects a maturity date of June 3, 2025.

Current report

The income approach applies a fair value methodology to each reporting unit using discounted cash flows, including an estimation of future cash flows, which is based on our internally-developed revenue and profitability forecasts, including estimations of the long-term rate of growth of our business; estimations of the useful life over which cash flows will occur and the determination of our weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the reporting unit being tested. The market approach includes an analysis of revenue and earnings multiples of guideline public companies compared to the Company. We base fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Our forecasts may change compared to prior period projections due to a variety of factors, including reductions in the rates of residential mortgage delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and REO volume and economic or market fluctuations that reduce the volume or value of residential mortgage origination or refinancings. We also perform sensitivity analyses of certain significant assumptions in our forecasts and assess the historical accuracy of our estimates. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Removed paragraphs (54)

Previous report

Actions taken by federal, state and local governments, GSEs and mortgage servicers in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic continue to have a profound impact on our business, our customers, and the industries in which we operate. Despite the expiration of certain such measures, we believe servicers are proceeding slowly with foreclosure initiations for borrowers in default and foreclosure initiations may not convert to foreclosure sales and REO at the same pace as prior to the pandemic due to improved home equity and borrower relief options. The decline in foreclosure initiations and foreclosure sales throughout the pandemic, partially offset by the restart of the default market, significantly decreased default related referrals to Altisource and continues to negatively impact virtually all of Altisource’s default related services revenue.

Previous report

We recognized service revenue of $136.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 5% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 is driven by lower revenue in both segments. Revenue was lower in the Servicer and Real Estate segment from the exit of a low margin customer care business in the fourth quarter 2022 and the apparent decline in a customer’s propensity to order services in two of our lower margin Solutions businesses within the Servicer and Real Estate segment, partially offset by growth in our foreclosure trustee business in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment. Revenue was lower in the Origination segment from the overall market decline in mortgage originations partially offset by Lenders One growth driven by our new reseller products.

Previous report

We recognized an income tax provision of $3.7 million and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Previous report

The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by income tax expense on transfer pricing income from India, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company, uncertain tax positions and anticipated withholdings tax on current year earnings in India.

Previous report

We recognized service revenue of $107.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 4% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 2% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was driven by the exit of a low margin customer care business within the Solutions business in the fourth quarter 2022 and the apparent decline in a customer’s propensity to order services in two of our lower margin businesses within the Solutions business, partially offset by growth in our foreclosure trustee business in the Solutions business.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $73.7 million decreased by 9% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous report

The decrease in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily driven by lower compensation and benefits primarily due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures and outside fees and services from lower revenue, partially offset by higher technology and telecommunications in the Solutions business from a prior year credit received related to the renegotiation of a vendor agreement for property management technologies.

Previous report

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $9.6 million decreased by 20% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous report

The decrease in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily due to lower professional services, marketing costs, compensation and benefits, occupancy related costs and other expenses. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased primarily due to lower legal fees. Compensation and benefits, occupancy related costs, marketing costs and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased from efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $13.7 million decreased by 24% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily driven by lower technology and telecommunications and compensation and benefits due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings initiatives.

Previous report

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $29.1 million decreased by 14% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily driven by lower professional services, compensation and benefits and other expenses. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased due to lower insurance, legal and audit related expenses. The decrease in compensation and benefits was driven by efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures.

Previous report

In April 2018, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l., entered into a credit agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the Credit Agreement, Altisource borrowed $412 million in the form of the SSTL. Effective February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and Altisource S.à r.l. entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 2, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its subsidiaries, subject to the applicable exclusions in the Amended Credit Agreement, are guarantors on the SSTL (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Effective June 1, 2023, the administrative agent and collateral agent of the Amended Credit Agreement changed to Wilmington Trust, N.A.

Previous report

The maturity date of the Amended Credit Agreement is April 30, 2025. If Aggregate Paydowns under the Amended Credit Agreement are equal to or greater than $30 million by February 13, 2024, then (subject to the representations and warranties being true and correct as of such date and there being no default or event of default being in existence as of such date) the maturity date of the SSTL may be extended at the Company’s option to April 30, 2026. Such extension is conditioned upon the Company’s payment of a 2% payment-in-kind extension fee on or before April 30, 2025.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Company made $30 million of Aggregate Paydowns.

Previous report

All amounts outstanding under the SSTL become due on the earlier of (i) the maturity date, and (ii) the date on which the loans are declared to be due and owing by the administrative agent at the request (or with the consent) of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement; other capitalized terms, unless defined herein, are defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) or as otherwise provided in the Amended Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of any event of default. There are no mandatory repayments of the SSTL, except as set forth herein, until the April 30, 2025 maturity when the balance is due. If the maturity date is extended to April 30, 2026, the Company is required to make mandatory repayments of $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2026 with the remaining balance due at the April 2026 maturity.

Previous report

In addition to the scheduled principal payments, subject to certain exceptions, the SSTL is subject to mandatory prepayment upon issuances of debt, certain casualty and condemnation events and sales of assets, as well as 50% of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, as calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement.

Previous report

Altisource may incur incremental indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement from one or more incremental lenders, which may include existing lenders, in an aggregate incremental principal amount not to exceed $50 million, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. The lenders have no obligation to provide any incremental indebtedness.

Previous report

Through March 29, 2023, the SSTL’s interest rate was the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 4.00%. Beginning March 30, 2023, the SSTL bears interest at rates based upon, at our option, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or the Base Rate, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. If the Company selects SOFR, the term loans initially bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 5.00% payable in cash plus 5.00% payable in kind (“PIK”). If the Company selects Base Rate, the loans initially bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus 4.00% payable in cash plus 5.00% PIK. Base Rate term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (x) the Base Rate and (y) 2.00% plus (ii) 4.00%. The PIK component of the interest rate is subject to adjustment based on the amount of Aggregate Paydowns as set forth in the table below. The PIK component of the interest rate was 3.75% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and

Previous report

4.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The interest rate as of December 31, 2023, including the PIK component, was 14.24%.

Previous report

If, as of the end of any calendar quarter, (i) the amount of unencumbered cash and cash equivalents of Altisource S.à r.l. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis plus (ii) the undrawn commitment amount under the Revolver is, or is forecast as of the end of the immediately subsequent calendar quarter to be, less than $35 million, then up to 2.00% in interest otherwise payable in cash in the following quarter may be paid in kind at the Company’s election.

Previous report

The payment of all amounts owing by Altisource under the Amended Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Guarantors and is secured by a pledge of all equity interests of certain subsidiaries of Altisource, as well as a lien on substantially all of the assets of Altisource S.à r.l. and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.

Previous report

The Amended Credit Agreement includes covenants that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional debt, pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances. In the event we require additional liquidity, our ability to obtain it may be limited by the Amended Credit Agreement.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of the SSTL was $224 million.

Previous report

On June 22, 2021 Altisource S.à r.l, a subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., entered into a revolving credit facility with a related party, STS Master Fund, Ltd. (“STS”) (the “Revolver”). STS is an investment fund managed by Deer Park. Deer Park owns approximately 16% of Altisource’s common stock as of December 31, 2023 and owns Altisource debt as a lender under the Amended Credit Agreement. Deer Park’s Chief Investment Officer and managing partner was a member of Altisource’s Board of Directors until his resignation on March 1, 2022. The replacement director appointed by the Board of Directors and subsequently elected by shareholders is a current employee of Deer Park. The Revolver was amended effective February 14, 2023 (the “Amended Revolver”). Under the terms of the Amended Revolver, STS will make loans to Altisource from time to time, in amounts requested by Altisource and Altisource may voluntarily prepay all or any portion of the outstanding loans at any time. The Amended Revolver provides Altisource the ability to borrow a maximum amount of $15.0 million. Amounts that are repaid may be re-borrowed in accordance with the limitations set forth below.

Previous report

The maturity date of the Amended Revolver coincides with the maturity date of the SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement, as it may be extended. The outstanding balance on the Amended Revolver is due and payable on such maturity date.

Previous report

Borrowings under the Amended Revolver bear interest of 10.00% per annum in cash and 3.00% per annum PIK and are payable quarterly on the last business day of each March, June, September and December. In connection with the Amended Revolver, Altisource is required to pay a usage fee equal to $0.75 million at the initial extension of credit pursuant to the Amended Revolver.

Previous report

Altisource’s obligations under the Amended Revolver are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company, which lien will be pari passu with liens securing the SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Previous report

The Amended Revolver contains additional representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for transactions of this type, that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability to use the proceeds of credit only for general corporate purposes.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2023, there was no outstanding debt under the Amended Revolver and since obtaining the Amended Revolver, the Company has not borrowed any amount under the Amended Revolver.

Previous report

(1) The outstanding balance of our SSTL as of December 31, 2023 is $224 million and is due on April 30, 2025. If Aggregate Paydowns are equal to or greater than $30 million, then (subject to a payment of a 2% payment-in-kind extension fee on or before April 30, 2025 and subject to the representations and warranties being true and correct as of such date and there being no default or event of default being in existence as of such date) the maturity date of the SSTL may be extended at the Company’s option to April 30, 2026. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Company made $30 million of Aggregate Paydowns. The table herein reflects a maturity of April 2025. The increase in outstanding balance is from the PIK component of our interest expense and is assumed to be paid in kind through the April 2025 maturity date.

Previous report

We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive. This revenue can be recognized at a point in time or over time. We invoice customers based on our contractual arrangements with each customer, which may not be consistent with the period that revenues are recognized. When there is a timing difference between when we invoice customers and when revenues are recognized, we record either a contract asset (unbilled accounts receivable) or a contract liability (deferred revenue or other current liabilities), as appropriate.

Previous report

Descriptions of our principal revenue generating activities are as follows:

Previous report

•For property preservation and inspection services and payment management technologies, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided

Showing the first 40 of 54 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (62)

Previous wording

Our Solutions business includes property preservation and inspection services, title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services, foreclosure trustee services, and residential and commercial construction inspection and risk mitigation services.

Current wording

Our Solutions business includes property preservation and inspection services, title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services, foreclosure trustee services, residential and commercial construction inspection and risk mitigation services, and residential real estate renovation services.

Previous wording

Our Marketplace business includes the Hubzu online real estate auction platform and real estate auction, real estate brokerage and asset management services.

Current wording

Our Marketplace business includes the Hubzu online real estate auction platform, real estate brokerage and asset management services.

Previous wording

Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Equator (a SaaS-based technology to manage REO, short sales, foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction processes), Vendorly Invoice (a vendor invoicing and payment system), RentRange (a single and multi-family rental data, analytics and rent-based valuation solution), REALSynergy (a commercial loan servicing platform), and NestRange (an automated valuation model and analytics solution).

Current wording

Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Equator (a SaaS-based technology to manage REO, short sales, foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction processes), Vendorly Invoice (a vendor invoicing and payment system), RentRange (a single and multi-family rental data, analytics and rent-based valuation solution), REALSynergy (a commercial loan servicing platform), and NestRange (a single-family automated valuation model and analytics solution).

Previous wording

Our Solutions business includes title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services, and loan fulfillment, certification and certification insurance services.

Current wording

Our Solutions business includes title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services, loan fulfillment and insurance services.

Previous wording

Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Vendorly Monitor (a vendor management platform), LOLA (a marketplace to order services and a tool to automate components of the loan manufacturing process), TrelixAI (technology to manage the workflow and automate components of the loan fulfillment, pre and post-close quality control and service transfer processes), and ADMS (a document management and data analytics delivery platform).

Current wording

Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Vendorly Monitor (a vendor management platform), LOLA (a marketplace to order services and a tool to automate components of the loan manufacturing process), TrelixAI (technology to manage the workflow and automate components of the loan fulfillment and pre and post-close quality control), and ADMS (a document management and data analytics delivery platform).

Previous wording

We classify revenue in three categories: service revenue, revenue from reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests. In evaluating our performance, we focus on service revenue. Service revenue consists of amounts attributable to our fee-based services. Reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests are pass-through items for which we earn no margin. Reimbursable expenses consist of amounts we incur on behalf of our customers in performing our fee-based services that we pass directly on to our customers without a markup. Non-controlling interests represent the earnings of Lenders One. Lenders One is a mortgage cooperative managed, but not owned, by Altisource. The Lenders One members’ earnings are included in revenue and reduced from net income to arrive at net income attributable to Altisource.

Current wording

We classify revenue in three categories: service revenue, revenue from reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests. In evaluating our performance, we focus on service revenue. Service revenue consists of amounts attributable to our fee-based services. Reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests are pass-through items for which we earn no margin. Reimbursable expenses consist of amounts we incur on behalf of our customers in performing our fee-based services that we pass directly on to our customers without a markup. Non-controlling interests represent the earnings of Lenders One. Lenders One is a mortgage cooperative managed, but not owned, by Altisource. The Lenders One members’ earnings are included in revenue and reduced from net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to Altisource.

Previous wording

We are focused on becoming the premier provider of mortgage and real estate marketplaces and related technology enabled solutions to a broad and diversified customer base of residential real estate and loan investors, servicers, and originators. The real estate and mortgage marketplaces represent very large markets, and we believe our scale and suite of offerings provide us with competitive advantages that could support our growth. As we navigate the continuing unsettled nature of the housing and mortgage servicing markets in the wake of governmental mandates taken in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and other macro-economic trends, we continue to evaluate our strategy and core businesses and seek to position our businesses to provide long term value to our customers and shareholders.

Current wording

We are focused on becoming the premier provider of mortgage and real estate marketplaces and related technology enabled solutions to a broad and diversified customer base of residential real estate and loan investors, servicers, and originators. The real estate and mortgage marketplaces represent very large markets, and we believe our scale and suite of offerings provide us with competitive advantages that could support our growth. As we navigate the current state of the economy, interest rate environment, housing supply, and other macro-economic trends, we continue to evaluate our strategy and core businesses and seek to position our businesses to provide long term value to our customers and shareholders.

Previous wording

Through our offerings that support residential real estate and loan investors and forward and reverse servicers, we provide a suite of solutions and technologies intended to meet their growing and evolving needs. We are focused on growing referrals from our existing customer base and attracting new customers to our offerings. We have a customer base that includes GSEs, asset managers, and several large bank and non-bank servicers including Ocwen and Rithm. We believe we are one of only a few providers with a broad suite of solutions, nationwide coverage and scalability. Further, we believe we are well positioned to gain market share from existing and new customers if they consolidate to larger, full-service providers or outsource services that have historically been performed in-house.

Current wording

Through our offerings that support residential real estate and loan investors and forward and reverse servicers, we provide a suite of solutions and technologies intended to meet their growing and evolving needs. We are focused on growing referrals from our existing customer base and attracting new customers to our offerings. We have a customer base that includes GSEs, asset managers, and several large bank and non-bank servicers including Onity and Rithm. We believe we are one of only a few providers with a broad suite of solutions, nationwide coverage and scalability. Further, we believe we are well positioned to gain market share from existing and new customers if they consolidate to larger, full-service providers or outsource services that have historically been performed in-house.

Previous wording

While we cannot predict whether the default market will return to a pre-pandemic operating environment, we believe the demand for our Default business will grow. We estimate that in today’s environment it typically takes on average two years to convert foreclosure initiations to foreclosure sales and six months to market and sell the REO. The foreclosure timelines could vary significantly based upon, for example, upon the state where the property is located and whether the foreclosure is contested. The REO sale timelines could also vary significantly based upon, for example, the local real estate market, whether the home is located in a redemption state and whether the home is occupied post foreclosure.

Current wording

While we cannot predict whether the default market will return to a pre-pandemic operating environment, we believe the demand for our Default business is likely to grow. We estimate that in today’s environment it typically takes on average two years to convert foreclosure initiations to foreclosure sales and six months to market and sell the REO. The foreclosure timelines could vary significantly based upon, for example, the state where the property is located, whether the foreclosure is contested, amount of borrower equity in the home and available borrower relief programs. The REO sale timelines could also vary significantly based upon, for example, mortgage interest rates, the local real estate market, whether the home is located in a redemption state and whether the home is occupied post foreclosure.

Previous wording

During 2022 and 2023, to address lower revenue, we worked to (1) reduce our cost structure, (2) maintain the infrastructure to deliver default related services for our customer base and support the anticipated increase in demand following the expiration of the moratoriums and forbearance plans and CFPB’s rules on temporary loss mitigation measures, and (3) add new Lenders One members, launch new solutions and increase customer adoption of our solutions to accelerate the growth of our origination business.

Current wording

During 2023 and 2024, to address the close to historically low delinquency rates, we worked to (1) reduce our cost structure, (2) maintain the infrastructure to deliver default related services for our customer base and support the anticipated increase in demand should delinquency rates rise, (3) launch a residential renovation business to renovate single family homes, and (4) in Lenders One members, launch new solutions and increase customer adoption of our solutions to accelerate the growth of our origination business.

Previous wording

On May 16, 2023, our shareholders approved the renewal and amendment of the share repurchase program previously approved by the shareholders on May 15, 2018. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 3.1 million shares of our common stock, based on a limit of 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $25.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program. There were no purchases of shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Luxembourg law limits share repurchases to the balance of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (unconsolidated parent company) retained earnings, less the value of shares repurchased. As of December 31, 2023, we can repurchase up to approximately $116 million of our common stock under Luxembourg law. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances.

Current wording

On May 16, 2023, our shareholders approved the renewal and amendment of the share repurchase program previously approved by the shareholders on May 15, 2018. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 3.1 million shares of our common stock, based on a limit of 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $25.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program. There were no purchases of shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Under the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Ocwen was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our total revenue. Additionally, 6% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was earned on the loan portfolios serviced by Ocwen, when a party other than Ocwen or the MSR owner selected Altisource as the service provider.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Onity was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our total revenue. Additionally, 6% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was earned on the loan portfolios serviced by Onity, when a party other than Onity or the MSR owner selected Altisource as the service provider.

Previous wording

Ocwen has disclosed that it is subject to a number of ongoing regulatory examinations, consent orders, inquiries, subpoenas, civil investigative demands, requests for information and other actions and is subject to pending and threatened legal proceedings, some of which include claims against Ocwen for substantial monetary damages. Previous regulatory actions against Ocwen have subjected Ocwen to independent oversight of its operations and placed certain restrictions on its ability to acquire servicing rights or proceed with default-related actions on the loans it services. Existing or future similar matters could result in adverse regulatory or other actions against Ocwen. In addition to the above, Ocwen may become subject to future adverse regulatory or other actions.

Current wording

Onity has disclosed that it is subject to a number of ongoing regulatory examinations, consent orders, inquiries, subpoenas, civil investigative demands, requests for information and other actions and is subject to pending and threatened legal proceedings, some of which include claims against Onity for substantial monetary damages. Previous regulatory actions against Onity have subjected Onity to independent oversight of its operations and placed certain restrictions on its ability to acquire servicing rights or proceed with default-related actions on the loans it services. Existing or future similar matters could result in adverse regulatory or other actions against Onity. In addition to the above, Onity may become subject to future adverse regulatory or other actions.

Previous wording

Ocwen has disclosed that Rithm is a significant client of Ocwen’s. As of December 31, 2023, Ocwen reported that approximately 16% of loans serviced and subserviced by Ocwen (measured in UPB) and approximately 67% of all delinquent loans that Ocwen services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs.

Current wording

Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in UPB) and approximately 63% of all delinquent loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs.

Previous wording

The existence or outcome of Ocwen regulatory matters or the termination of Ocwen’s sub-servicing agreements with Rithm or other significant Ocwen clients may have significant adverse effects on Ocwen’s business. For example, Ocwen may be required to alter the way it conducts business, including the parties it contracts with for services, it may be required to seek changes to its existing pricing structure with us, it may lose its non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements or may lose one or more of its state servicing or origination licenses. Additional regulatory actions or adverse financial developments may impose additional restrictions on or require changes in Ocwen’s business that could require it to sell assets or change its business operations. Any or all of these effects and others could result in our eventual loss of Ocwen as a customer or a reduction in the number and/or volume of services it purchases from us or the loss of other customers.

Current wording

The existence or outcome of Onity regulatory matters or the termination of Onity’s sub-servicing agreements with Rithm or other significant Onity clients may have significant adverse effects on Onity’s business. For example, Onity may be required to alter the way it conducts business, including the parties it contracts with for services, it may be required to seek changes to its existing pricing structure with us, it may lose its non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements or may lose one or more of its state servicing or origination licenses. Additional regulatory actions or adverse financial developments may impose additional restrictions on or require changes in Onity’s business that could require it to sell assets or change its business operations. Any or all of these effects and others could result in our eventual loss of Onity as a customer or a reduction in the number and/or volume of services it purchases from us or the loss of other customers.

Previous wording

•Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services it purchases from us

Current wording

•Altisource loses Onity as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services it purchases from us

Previous wording

•Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion of its GSE or Federal Housing Administration servicing rights or subservicing arrangements or remaining other servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider

Current wording

•Onity loses, sells or transfers a significant portion of its GSE or Federal Housing Administration servicing rights or subservicing arrangements or remaining other servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider

Previous wording

•The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Rithm changes significantly, including Ocwen’s sub-servicing arrangement with Rithm expiring without renewal, and this change results in a change in our status as a provider of services related to the Subject MSRs

Current wording

•The contractual relationship between Onity and Rithm changes significantly, including Onity’s sub-servicing arrangement with Rithm expiring without renewal, and this change results in a change in our status as a provider of services related to the Subject MSRs

Previous wording

•Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio

Current wording

•Onity loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Onity’s servicing portfolio

Previous wording

•Ocwen is subject to stays, moratoriums, suspensions or other restrictions that limit or delay default-related actions on the loans it services

Current wording

•Onity is subject to stays, moratoriums, suspensions or other restrictions that limit or delay default-related actions on the loans it services

Previous wording

•The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue

Current wording

•The contractual relationship between Onity and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Onity for services from which we generate material revenue

Previous wording

The foregoing list is not intended to be exhaustive. Management cannot predict whether any of these events or other events will occur or the amount of any impact they may have on Altisource. We are seeking to diversify and grow our revenue and customer base and we have a sales and marketing strategy to support these efforts. Moreover, in the event one or more of these events materially negatively impact Altisource, we believe the variable nature of our cost structure would allow us to realign our cost structure to address some of the impact to revenue and that current liquidity would be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other cash needs. There can be no assurance that our plans will be successful or our operations will be profitable.

Current wording

The foregoing list is not intended to be exhaustive. Management cannot predict whether any of these events or other events will occur or the amount of any impact they may have on Altisource.

Previous wording

•Industrywide foreclosure initiations were 4% lower in 2023, compared to 2022, and 31% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019

Current wording

•Industrywide foreclosure initiations were 6% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 35% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019)

Previous wording

•Industrywide foreclosure sales were 8% higher in 2023, compared to 2022, and 46% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019

Current wording

•Industrywide foreclosure sales were 14% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 53% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019)

Previous wording

•The interest rate on the Company’s senior secured term loans was 14.24% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 7.67% for the same period in 2022

Current wording

•The average interest rate on the Company’s SSTL was 14.00% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 12.89% for the same period in 2023

Previous wording

•On February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l., entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company paid $3.4 million to advisors and recorded these payments as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss

Current wording

•On February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l., entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company paid $3.4 million to advisors and recorded these payments as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss (no comparative amount for the year ended December 31, 2024)

Previous wording

•The Company recognized an income tax provision of $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by income tax expense on transfer pricing income from India, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company, uncertain tax positions and anticipated withholding tax on current year earnings in India

Current wording

•The Company recognized an income tax provision of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer pricing income from India and the United States, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company and uncertain tax positions

Previous wording

We recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 3% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in reimbursable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily driven by an increase in property preservation services in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment partially offset by lower asset resolution and asset management activities in the Marketplace business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment.

Current wording

We recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 16% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in reimbursable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher asset resolution and asset management activities in the Marketplace business, higher-value REO title related expenses and growth in the foreclosure trustee business in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment.

Previous wording

Certain of our revenues can be impacted by seasonality. More specifically, revenues from property sales, loan originations and certain property preservation services in Field Services typically tend to be at their lowest level during the fall and winter months and at their highest level during the spring and summer months. However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related measures and the rapid rise in mortgage interest rates, the seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.

Current wording

Certain of our revenues can be impacted by seasonality. More specifically, revenues from property sales, loan originations and certain property preservation services in field services typically tend to be at their lowest level during the fall and winter months and at their highest level during the spring and summer months. However, as a result of the current default market, home price appreciation and higher mortgage interest rates, the seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.

Previous wording

We recognized cost of revenue of $115.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 12% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased primarily due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures taken in 2022 and 2023. Technology and telecommunications for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased primarily due to the renegotiation of certain contracts and lower overall headcount. Depreciation and amortization was lower from the completion of the depreciation periods of certain premises and equipment and the reduction in capital expenditures.

Current wording

We recognized cost of revenue of $110.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 4% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased primarily due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures taken in 2023. Technology and telecommunications costs for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased primarily due to lower overall headcount. Depreciation and amortization was lower from the completion of the depreciation periods of certain premises and equipment with only modest additions. Outside fees and services increased primarily from higher revenue in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment partially offset by lower outside fees and services in the Origination segment from a change in revenue mix. In addition, changes in reimbursable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 are consistent with the changes in reimbursable expenses revenue discussed in the revenue section above.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased to $29.7 million, representing 22% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $21.8 million, representing 15% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to margin expansion in both the Servicer and Real Estate segment and the Origination segment from efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures and lower corporate costs as a percentage of revenue.

Current wording

Gross profit increased to $49.5 million, representing 33% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $29.7 million, representing 22% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to margin expansion in both the Servicer and Real Estate segment and the Origination segment from efficiency initiatives and lower corporate costs as a percentage of service revenue growth, and service revenue growth.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $46.4 million decreased by 15% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by lower compensation and benefits, professional services and marketing costs. Compensation and benefits and marketing costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased from efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased primarily due to lower legal and litigation fees.

Current wording

SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $45.6 million decreased by 2% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by lower compensation and benefits and occupancy related costs, partially offset by higher professional services. Compensation and benefits and occupancy related costs for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased from efficiency and cost reductions measures. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased primarily due to accruals for potential settlements of certain legacy indemnity claims, estimated legal matters and costs associated with the Transactions.

Previous wording

Loss from operations was $(16.8) million, representing (12)% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to loss from operations of $(33.2) million, representing (23)% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Loss from operations as a percentage of service revenue improved for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily as a result of higher gross profit margins and the percentage reduction in SG&A expenses in excess of the percentage change in revenue.

Current wording

Income from operations was $3.2 million, representing 2% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to loss from operations of $(16.8) million, representing (12)% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Income (loss) from operations as a percentage of service revenue improved for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of higher gross profit margins and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of service revenue.

Previous wording

Other Income (Expense), net was $(35.6) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $(14.4) million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The change for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by higher interest expense and debt amendment costs, partially offset by a gain on the change in fair value of the warrant liability and higher interest and other income. The higher interest expense was driven by higher interest rates, higher interest rates on our amended SSTL and higher amortization of debt discount and debt issuance and amendment costs.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net was $(36.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $(35.6) million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher interest expense and a gain on the change in fair value of the warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2023 (no comparable amount for the year ended December 31, 2024), partially offset by lower debt amendment costs. The higher interest expense was driven by higher interest rates on the SSTL.

Previous wording

Certain of our Servicer and Real Estate businesses are impacted by seasonality. Revenues from property sales and certain property preservation services are generally lowest during the fall and winter months and highest during the spring and summer months. However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related measures and the rapid rise in mortgage interest rates, the seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.

Current wording

Certain of our Servicer and Real Estate businesses are impacted by seasonality. Revenues from property sales and certain property preservation services are generally lowest during the fall and winter months and highest during the spring and summer months. However, as a result of the current default market, home price appreciation and higher mortgage interest rates, the seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased to $41.7 million, representing 39% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $38.5 million, representing 34% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased primarily due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures. Our margins can vary substantially depending upon the service revenue mix.

Current wording

Gross profit increased to $49.3 million, representing 41% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $41.7 million, representing 39% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased primarily due to price increases for certain services and efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures partially offset by a change in revenue mix from fewer homes sold in our higher margin Hubzu business and growth in the lower margin Field Services and recently launched Property Renovation Services businesses. Our margins can vary substantially depending upon the service revenue mix.

Previous wording

Income from operations increased to $32.1 million, representing 30% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $26.5 million, representing 24% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in operating income as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily the result of higher gross profit margins and a percentage reduction in SG&A in excess of the percentage reduction in revenue.

Current wording

Income from operations increased to $37.9 million, representing 32% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $32.1 million, representing 30% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in operating income as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily the result of higher gross profit margins.

Previous wording

We recognized service revenue of $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an 11% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 15% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in service revenue in the Origination segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily driven by the overall market decline in mortgage originations partially offset by Lenders One growth with our new reseller products. The decline in the Solutions business revenue was greater than the overall market decline as a greater percentage of revenue in some of our Solutions businesses was derived from refinance transactions which declined at a greater rate than the overall market.

Current wording

We recognized service revenue of $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 6% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 1% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue in the Origination segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in product adoption in the Lenders One business.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased to $1.7 million, representing 6% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $1.4 million, representing 4% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue increased from margin expansion from efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures.

Current wording

Gross profit increased to $6.7 million, representing 22% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1.7 million, representing 6% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of service revenue increased from efficiency initiatives, cost savings measures and price increase for certain services.

Previous wording

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $7.7 million decreased by 13% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to lower marketing costs and compensation and benefits from efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures and lower occupancy related costs.

Current wording

SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $6.6 million decreased by 14% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower professional services from lower legal-related costs, lower compensation and benefits from efficiency and cost reduction measures and lower other expenses from lower bad debt expense.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We seek to deploy cash generated in a disciplined manner. Principally, we intend to use cash to develop and grow complementary services and businesses that we believe will generate attractive margins in line with our core capabilities and strategy and fund negative operating cash flow. We also use cash for repayments of our long-term debt and capital investments. In addition, from time to time we may consider and evaluate business acquisitions, dispositions, closures, sales of equity securities or other similar actions that are aligned with our strategy.