Transocean Ltd.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 29, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 29, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-31.
0001451505-24-000142
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperating ResultsSources and uses of liquidityCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-29.
0001451505-25-000049
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 93 current paragraphs.
51 unchanged; 34 reworded; 7 added; 30 removed; 6 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (7)
Current report
◾our operational performance;
Current report
◾shipyard and other delays;
Current report
◾the possibility of changes in tax, environmental, trade, immigration and other laws, regulations and policies, including the imposition of tariffs, economic or trade sanctions or other trade barriers and actions of government that impact, whether directly or indirectly, oil and gas operations;
Current report
◾the availability of borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility; and
Current report
In addition to increased demand, the existing supply of oil and gas is depleting more rapidly than forecasted and requires replenishment. This is the result of the significant underinvestment in new exploration and field development projects by oil and gas producers over the last several years. We believe the combination of greater energy demand and the accelerating decline of existing reserves will result in oil and gas producers materially increasing their investment in exploration and development activities.
Current report
Significantly reduced offshore contracting activity during the previous downcycle led to the scrapping of uncompetitive rigs, resulting in a smaller global fleet available to meet the long-term demands by our customers. We believe that the marketable supply of and demand for ultra-deepwater and harsh environment rigs will remain relatively balanced in the longer run, including the high-specification rigs preferred by many of our customers for their projects. We currently expect some increased pressure on utilization into 2026, as a number of our competitors’ rigs have yet to obtain new commitments for rigs concluding existing contracts.
Current report
While the long-term outlook for offshore drilling activity remains robust in every major deepwater geographic sector, our customers continue to be disciplined in their investment of capital and are focused on project execution. Tendering activity improved during 2024 in the Golden Triangle, which comprises North America, South America and West Africa. We currently expect contracts for many of these projects to be awarded in late 2025 and 2026.
Removed paragraphs (30)
Previous report
◾operational performance;
Previous report
◾shipyard, construction and other delays;
Previous report
Highlights
Previous report
Acquisition—In June 2024, we transferred noncash consideration with an aggregate fair value of $431 million, including $130 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.00% senior notes due February 2027 (the “8.00% Senior Notes”) and 55.5 million Transocean Ltd. shares, to acquire the outstanding 67.0 percent ownership interest in Orion Holdings (Cayman) Limited (together with its subsidiary, “Orion”), the Cayman Islands company that owns the harsh environment floaterTransocean Norge, as a result, Orion became our wholly owned subsidiary. See “—Operating Results” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
Disposal of assets—In February 2024, we completed the sale of the harsh environment floatersPaul B. Loyd, Jr. andTransocean Leader, together with related assets, for aggregate net cash proceeds of $49 million, including $6 million received as a deposit in the year ended December 31, 2023. See “—Operating Results” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
In July 2024, we completed the sale of the ultra-deepwater floaterDeepwater Nautilus and related assets for aggregate net cash proceeds of $53 million, including $5 million received as a deposit in June 2024. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a loss of $143 million ($138 million or $0.15 per diluted share, net of tax) associated with the impairment of the rig and related assets, which we determined were impaired at the time that we classified the assets as held for sale. See “—Operating Results,” “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
In September 2024, we executed purchase and sale agreements for the sale of the ultra-deepwater floatersDevelopment Driller III andDiscoverer Inspiration, together with related assets, for aggregate expected net cash proceeds of $345 million, and we recognized a loss of $629 million ($617 million or $0.67 per diluted share, net of tax), associated with the impairment of such assets, which we determined were impaired at the time that we classified the assets as held for sale. The transactions contemplated by the binding purchase and sale agreements are subject to customary closing conditions, including the buyers’ ability to secure financing for the purchases. We have extended the originally agreed closing dates and remain in discussions with the buyers. See “—Operating Results,” “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
Secured credit facility—In April 2024, we amended the credit agreement that established our secured credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “Secured Credit Facility”) to, among other things, (a) extend the maturity date from June 22, 2025 to June 22, 2028 and (b) reduce the borrowing capacity from $600 million to $576 million through June 22, 2025, and thereafter reduce the borrowing capacity to $510 million through June 22, 2028. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
Debt issuance—In April 2024, we issued $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior notes due May 2029 (the “8.25% Senior Notes”) and $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior notes due May 2031 (the “8.50% Senior Notes”), and we received $1.77 billion aggregate cash proceeds, net of issue costs. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
Debt tender offers—In April 2024, we made an aggregate cash payment of $886 million, including related costs, to complete tender offers (the “Tender Offers”) for $596 million and $249 million aggregate principal amount of the validly tendered 11.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2027 (the “11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes”) and the 7.25% senior notes due November 2025 (the “7.25% Senior Notes”), respectively. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
Debt redemption—In April 2024, we made an aggregate cash payment of $658 million, including related costs, to fully redeem $569 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% senior notes due January 2026 and partially redeem $87 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.00% Senior Notes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we made an aggregate cash payment of $204 million to redeem the remaining $105 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Senior Notes and $91 million aggregate principal amount of the 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes outstanding following the completion of the Tender Offers. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and uses of liquidity.”
Previous report
The existing supply of oil and gas is depleting and requires replenishment. The replacement of reserves remains critically important given the significant underinvestment during the last several years and the challenges to new exploration and production investments imposed on many industry participants by investors and the governments of oil and gas producing nations. Additionally, energy security will remain an important geopolitical factor across Europe, the U.S. and elsewhere with the growing understanding that hydrocarbons are not easily displaced by alternatives for much of the world’s energy needs.
Previous report
Significantly reduced offshore contracting activity during the previous downcycle has also resulted in a smaller marketable global fleet of floating rigs available to meet the current upcycle in expected customer demands, specifically with respect to the highest specification drilling units preferred by many of our customers for their projects. Marketable supply and demand for ultra-deepwater and harsh environment rigs is more balanced, and our customers are planning further into the future to ensure availability of rigs for their drilling programs and are signing contracts with longer lead times and durations, as well as higher dayrates. Our customers continue to pursue offshore projects in deepwater and harsh environments where rates of return and production volumes are anticipated to be very attractive, which is reflected in the resumption of postponed projects, commencement of new drilling and exploration campaigns and extensions of current drilling campaigns.
Previous report
Offshore drilling activity remains robust in every major deepwater geographic sector. Several new exploration and development programs have commenced as our customers return their focus to reserve replacement. Consequently, tendering activity improved meaningfully during 2023. Several multi-year tenders and direct negotiations for work in Brazil, West Africa, North America and Australia were awarded and many tenders in these sectors remain active and are still expected to be awarded in the final quarter of 2024.
Previous report
South America, the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and, increasingly, Africa are key ultra-deepwater market sectors. In the last two years, we observed sustained increases in dayrates for projects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and we are seeing these trends expand to other deepwater sectors.
Previous report
As we project that this demand for both our asset groups will be sustained in the coming years, and as there are now fewer high-specification offshore drilling rigs capable of operating, we believe this demand may prompt the reactivation of cold stacked rigs and the delivery of remaining stranded newbuild assets.
Previous report
General and administrative costs and expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to approximately $5 million resulting from increased personnel costs.
Previous report
Loss on impairment of assets—In the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a loss of $629 million associated with the impairment ofDevelopment Driller III and* Discoverer Inspiration* together with related assets.
Previous report
In the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a net gain of $21 million associated with the redemption of $91 million aggregate principal amount of the 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes.
Previous report
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Previous report
Contract drilling revenues—Contract drilling revenues increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $305 million resulting from increased utilization, (b) approximately $215 million resulting from improved average daily revenues, (c) approximately $100 million resulting from the operations of our newbuild ultra-deepwater floatersDeepwater Titan andDeepwater Aquila, (d) approximately $60 million resulting from increased activity for the operations of the harsh environment floaterTransocean Norge and (e) approximately $40 million resulting from decreased amortization of contract intangible assets. These increases were partially offset by the following: (a) approximately $185 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale, (b) approximately $35 million resulting from early termination fees in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 with no comparable activity in the current-year period and (c) approximately $20 million resulting from decreased revenue efficiency for the comparable active fleet.
Previous report
Costs and expenses—Operating and maintenance costs and expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $150 million resulting from increased operating activity, (b) approximately $55 million resulting from the effect of inflation on personnel and other operating costs, (c) approximately $50 million resulting from the operations of our newbuild ultra-deepwater floatersDeepwater Titan andDeepwater Aquila, (d) approximately $50 million resulting from incremental in-service costs related to additional services, (e) approximately $40 million resulting from the operations of the harsh environment floaterTransocean Norge, (f) approximately $25 million resulting from increased in-service maintenance costs for the comparable fleet, (g) approximately $15 million resulting from out-of-service costs and (h) approximately $10 million resulting from increased costs associated with early retirement of certain personnel. These increases were partially offset by the following: (a) approximately $140 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale, (b) approximately $25 million resulting from lower costs incurred during contract preparation, (c) approximately $15 million resulting from favorable settlements of various litigation and contingencies and (d) approximately $10 million resulting from favorable currency exchange rates.
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases of (a) $18 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale and (b) $9 million resulting from assets that had reached the end of their useful lives, had been retired or from other operating activities, partially offset by an increase of (c) $27 million resulting from three newbuild ultra-deepwater floaters, one acquired harsh environment floater and other property and equipment placed into service.
Previous report
General and administrative costs and expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to (a) approximately $16 million resulting from increased personnel costs, primarily resulting from costs associated with the early retirement of certain personnel, and (b) approximately $10 million resulting from increased legal and professional fees.
Previous report
Loss on impairment or disposal of assets—In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a loss of $772 million associated with the impairment ofDeepwater Nautilus,* Development Driller III* andDiscoverer Inspiration, together with related assets. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $58 million associated with the impairment ofPaul B. Loyd, Jr. andTransocean Leader, together with related assets.
Previous report
In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $169 million associated with our non-cash contribution of the ultra-deepwater drillshipOcean Rig Olympia and related assets for a noncontrolling ownership interest in an unconsolidated affiliate. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized an aggregate net loss of $10 million and $4 million, respectively, associated with the disposal of assets unrelated to rig sales.
Previous report
In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a net gain on retirement of debt as follows: (a) a net gain of $144 million resulting from retirement of notes validly tendered in the Tender Offers and (b) a net gain of $17 million associated with the redemption of $852 million aggregate principal amount of our debt securities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a net loss of $32 million associated with the redemption of $1.38 billion aggregate principal amount of our debt securities.
Previous report
Other income, net, decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to (a) decreased income of $18 million related to our dual-activity patent, partially offset by (b) decreased losses of $11 million related to our equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Previous report
In June 2024, we completed construction of the ultra-deepwater drillshipDeepwater Aquila, and it commenced operations under its drilling contract. The seventh generation, high-specification drillship is equipped with our patented dual activity, a 1,400 short-ton hookload, large deck space, high load capacities and is dual-stack ready. As of September 30, 2024, the full scope of the construction project for the rig and related assets was substantially completed for a total cost of approximately $440 million.
Reworded paragraphs (34)
Previous wording
◾the offshore drilling market, including the effects of variations in commodity prices, supply and demand, utilization rates, dayrates, customer drilling programs, stacking and reactivation of rigs, effects of new rigs on the market, the impact of changes to regulations in jurisdictions in which we operate and changes in the global economy or market outlook for our industry, our rig classes or the various geographies in which we operate;
Current wording
◾the offshore drilling market, including the effects of variations in commodity prices, supply and demand, utilization rates, dayrates, customer drilling programs, stacking and reactivation of rigs, effects of new rigs on the market, the impact of changes to regulations in jurisdictions in which we operate and changes in the global economy or market outlook for our industry, or the various geographies in which we operate;
Previous wording
◾the addition of renewable or other energy alternatives to meet local, regional or global demand for energy, the commitment, by us or our customers, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or operating intensity thereof;
Current wording
◾the addition of renewable or other energy alternatives to meet local, regional or global demand for energy, efforts by us or our customers, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or operating intensity thereof;
Previous wording
◾liquidity, including availability under our bank credit agreement, and adequacy of cash flows for our obligations;
Current wording
◾liquidity, including availability under our Secured Credit Facility, as defined in this periodic report, and adequacy of cash flows for our obligations;
Previous wording
◾debt levels, including interest rates, credit ratings and our evaluation or decisions with respect to any potential liability management transactions or strategic alternatives intended to prudently manage our liquidity, debt maturities and other aspects of our capital structure and any litigation, potential or alleged defaults and discussions with creditors related thereto;
Current wording
◾debt, including interest rates, credit ratings and our evaluation or decisions with respect to any potential liability management transactions or strategic alternatives intended to prudently manage our liquidity, debt maturities and other aspects of our capital structure and any litigation, potential or alleged defaults and discussions with creditors related thereto;
Previous wording
◾those described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023;
Current wording
◾those described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in Part I of ourannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024;
Previous wording
◾the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil and natural gas producing countries with respect to production levels or other matters related to the prices of oil and natural gas;
Current wording
◾the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil and natural gas producing countries with respect to production levels or other matters related to the prices of oil and natural gas;
Previous wording
◾the effects of public health threats, pandemics and epidemics and the potential adverse impacts thereof; and
Current wording
◾the effects of public health threats, pandemics and epidemics and the potential adverse impacts thereof;
Previous wording
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, operating results and liquidity and capital resources are based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and with “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, operating results and liquidity and capital resources are based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and with “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in ourannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Drilling market—Our industry outlook is positive based upon underlying economic factors, including numerous long-term forecasts that indicate hydrocarbons will continue to be a critical source of energy for the foreseeable future, despite significant relative growth in alternative energy technologies, which remain less economical versus hydrocarbons. Economic forecasts indicate that countries that are not members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development will continue to experience population growth and improvement in living standards, which will compound the increase in energy demand for the foreseeable future. We believe that these factors will contribute to robust demand for oil and gas.
Current wording
Drilling market—Our industry outlook remains positive, informed by numerous long-term forecasts that indicate hydrocarbons will continue to be a critical source of energy for the foreseeable future, despite the significant relative growth in alternative energy technologies. Economic forecasts also project that the many countries that are not members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development will continue to experience rapid population growth and improving standards of living, which will compound the increase in energy demand well into the future. As a result, governments globally are rapidly revising their energy strategies to emphasize the expansion of energy sources rather than transitioning away from fossil fuels. This distinct trend acknowledges the requirement for accessible, reliable, cost-effective and transportable energy. We expect that this trend will contribute to robust, long-term demand for oil and gas.
Previous wording
With deepwater and harsh environment fields generating favorable economic returns and relatively lower carbon intensity than other hydrocarbon sources, we expect a significant portion of the required spending in fossil fuel development will continue to be allocated to deepwater and harsh environment projects. Although the price for oil may continue to exhibit volatility in response to factors outside of our control, including uncertainty about future output from the major oil and gas producing countries, interest rate changes, geopolitical events and global economic growth, we nevertheless expect prices to remain at levels that continue to be supportive of investment in deepwater and harsh environment exploration and development projects.
Current wording
Deepwater and harsh environment fields generate favorable economic returns and, versus other sources of hydrocarbons, have sizable and sustainable production volumes with relatively lower carbon intensity. Given this, we expect a significant portion of the spending in fossil fuel development will continue to be allocated to deepwater and harsh environment projects. Although the price of oil is likely to continue to exhibit volatility in response to numerous factors, including uncertainty about future output from the major oil and gas producing countries, geopolitical events, governmental economic policies and regulations, and global economic growth, we nevertheless expect project economics to remain at levels that are solidly supportive of investment in deepwater and harsh environment exploration and development projects.
Previous wording
In Norway, the largest region for harsh environment rigs, we anticipate demand will accelerate and extend through at least 2028. Several rigs have departed the region to work in other emerging harsh environment regions that require high-specification, high-efficiency semisubmersibles. Contract durations, including subsequent extensions, on most of these units along with other factors affecting supply and demand for drilling rigs are likely to have a favorable influence on dayrates and contracting terms as competition increases for high-specification, high-efficiency semisubmersibles.
Current wording
We currently anticipate demand to begin to accelerate in Norway, the largest region for harsh environment rigs, in late 2026 and extend through the end of the decade. Several of the high-specification semisubmersible rigs that departed the region to work in other emerging harsh environment regions may ultimately return to fulfill the anticipated increase in demand in Norway. Contract durations, including subsequent extensions on most of these units, along with other factors affecting supply and demand for drilling rigs, are likely to continue to have a favorable influence on dayrates and contracting terms as competition increases for high-specification semisubmersibles.
Previous wording
Fleet status—We refer to the availability of our rigs in terms of the uncommitted fleet rate. The uncommitted fleet rate is defined as the number of uncommitted days divided by the total number of rig calendar days in the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. An uncommitted day is defined as a calendar day during which a rig is idle or stacked, is not contracted to a customer and is not committed
Current wording
Fleet status—We refer to the availability of our rigs in terms of the uncommitted fleet rate. The uncommitted fleet rate is defined as the number of uncommitted days divided by the total number of rig calendar days in the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. An uncommitted day is defined as a calendar day during which a rig is idle or stacked, is not contracted to a customer and is not committed to a shipyard. The uncommitted fleet rates exclude the effect of priced options. As of April 16, 2025, the uncommitted fleet rates for the remainder of 2025 and each of the four years in the period ending December 31, 2029 were as follows:
Previous wording
Contract backlog—We believe our industry-leading contract backlog sets us apart from the competition and provides indicators of our future revenue-earning opportunities. Contract backlog is defined as the maximum contractual operating dayrate multiplied by the number of days remaining in the firm contract period, excluding revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation, other incentive provisions or reimbursement revenues, which are not expected to be material to our contract drilling revenues. The contract backlog represents the maximum contract drilling revenues that can be earned considering the contractual operating dayrate in effect during the firm contract period. The contract backlog for our fleet was as follows:
Current wording
Contract backlog—We believe our industry-leading contract backlog distinguishes us from the competition and provides indicators of our future revenue-earning opportunities. Contract backlog is defined as the maximum contractual operating dayrate multiplied by the number of days remaining in the firm contract period, excluding revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation, other incentive provisions or reimbursement revenues, which are not expected to be material to our contract drilling revenues. The contract backlog represents the maximum contract drilling revenues that can be earned considering the contractual operating dayrate in effect during the firm contract period. The contract backlog for our fleet was as follows:
Previous wording
The contractual operating dayrate may be higher than the actual dayrate we ultimately receive because an alternative contractual dayrate, such as a waiting-on-weather rate, repair rate, standby rate or force majeure rate, may apply under certain circumstances. The contractual operating dayrate may also be higher than the actual dayrate we ultimately receive because of a number of factors, including rig downtime, suspension of operations and other factors. In certain contracts, the actual dayrate may be reduced to zero if, for example, repairs extend beyond a stated period of time.
Current wording
The contractual operating dayrate may be higher than the actual dayrate we ultimately receive because an alternative contractual dayrate, such as a waiting-on-weather rate, repair rate, standby rate or force majeure rate, may apply under certain circumstances. The contractual operating dayrate may also be higher than the actual dayrate we ultimately receive because of a number of factors, including rig downtime or suspension of operations. In certain contracts, the actual dayrate may be reduced to zero if, for example, repairs extend beyond a stated period of time.
Previous wording
Contract drilling revenues—Contract drilling revenues increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $210 million resulting from increased utilization, (b) approximately $55 million resulting from improved average daily revenues, (c) approximately $35 million resulting from operations of our newbuild ultra-deepwater floaterDeepwater Aquila and (d) approximately $10 million resulting from decreased amortization of contract intangible assets. These increases were partially offset by the following: (a) approximately $55 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale, (b) approximately $15 million resulting from early termination fees in the three months ended September 30, 2023 with no comparable activity in the current-year period and (c) approximately $5 million resulting from lower reimbursement revenues.
Current wording
Contract drilling revenues—Contract drilling revenues increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $45 million resulting from increased utilization, (b) approximately $35 million resulting from higher revenue efficiency for the fleet, (c) approximately $30 million resulting from higher average daily revenues, and (d) approximately $30 million resulting from increased activity for the operations of the newbuild ultra-deepwater floaterDeepwater Aquila.
Previous wording
Costs and expenses—Operating and maintenance costs and expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $95 million resulting from increased operating activity, (b) approximately $20 million resulting from the operations of our newbuild ultra-deepwater floaterDeepwater Aquila, (c) approximately $20 million resulting from incremental in-service costs related to additional services and (d) approximately $15 million resulting from the effect of inflation on personnel and other operating costs. These increases were partially offset by the following: (a) approximately $55 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale, (b) approximately $40 million resulting from lower costs incurred during contract preparation, (c) approximately $10 million resulting from the operations of the harsh environment floaterTransocean Norge and (d) approximately $5 million resulting from lower reimbursable costs.
Current wording
Costs and expenses—Operating and maintenance costs and expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to the following: (a) approximately $30 million resulting from increased activity for the operations of our active fleet, (b) a non-cash loss of $34 million in the current quarter resulting from an unfavorable legal outcome, (c) approximately $20 million resulting from the operations of our newbuild ultra-deepwater floaterDeepwater Aquila, (d) approximately $20 million resulting from the effect of inflation on personnel and other operating costs, and (e) approximately $10 million resulting from incremental in service costs related to additional services and contract preparation cost recognition. These increases were partially offset by the following: (a) approximately $10 million resulting from rigs classified as held for sale and (b) approximately $10 million favorable currency exchange rates.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases of (a) $7 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale and (b) $5 million resulting from assets that had reached the end of their useful lives, had been retired or from other operating activities, partially offset by an increase of (c) $10 million resulting from three newbuild ultra-deepwater floaters, one acquired harsh environment floater and other property and equipment placed into service.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to (a) $15 million resulting from rigs sold or classified as held for sale, partially offset by (b) $9 million resulting from one newbuild ultra-deepwater floater, one acquired harsh environment floater and other property and equipment placed into service.
Previous wording
Other income and expense—Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) $425 million decreased interest resulting from the fair value adjustment of the bifurcated compound exchange feature embedded in the indenture governing the 4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds and (b) approximately $51 million decreased interest resulting from debt repaid as scheduled or early retired, partially offset by, (c) approximately $95 million increased interest resulting from debt issued and (d) $18 million increased interest resulting from reduced interest costs capitalized for our newbuild construction program.
Current wording
Other income and expense—Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to the following: (a) $28 million decreased interest resulting from debt repaid as scheduled or early retired, (b) $26 million decreased interest resulting from the change to the fair value of the bifurcated compound exchange feature embedded in the indenture governing the 4.625% senior guaranteed exchangeable bonds due September 2029, partially offset by (c) $40 million increased interest resulting from debt issued and (d) $7 million increased interest resulting from reduced interest costs capitalized following completion of our newbuild construction program.
Previous wording
Other income, net, decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to (a) decreased income of $8 million related to our dual-activity patent, partially offset by (c) decreased losses of $3 million related to our equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Current wording
Other income, net, decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increased loss of $9 million related to net changes to currency exchange rates.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit—In the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate was 6.0 percent and 16.3 percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax benefit. In the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effect of various discrete period tax items was a net tax benefit of $50 million and $65 million, respectively. In the three months ended September 30, 2024, such discrete items included changes to deferred taxes resulting from asset impairments and changes to valuation allowances. In the three months ended September 30, 2023, such discrete items included settlement of various uncertain tax positions and changes to valuation allowances. In the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, was 22.5 percent and (8.7) percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax benefit.
Current wording
Income tax expense or benefit—In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, our effective tax rate was (95.8) percent and 206.0 percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax expense or benefit. In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the effect of various discrete period tax items was a net tax expense of $14 million and a net tax benefit of $121 million, respectively. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, such discrete items included changes to various uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, such discrete items included changes to deferred taxes due to rig ownership changes, as well as rig movement and contract expirations across multiple jurisdictions. In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, was (62.3) percent and 76.9 percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax expense or benefit.
Previous wording
Due to our operating activities and organizational structure, our income tax expense does not change proportionally with our income before income taxes. We may have subsidiaries with tax expense on taxable earnings that exceeds the tax benefits in other jurisdictions, or vice versa, which sometimes results in a negative effective tax rate or unusually high effective tax rates relative to consolidated losses before income taxes. Our earnings are unevenly distributed across jurisdictions and may experience variability in timing among interim periods throughout the year and such variability may influence the allocation of income tax expense or benefit to the respective interim period. The annual effective tax rate used to allocate income tax expense or benefit to interim periods may also be influenced by the removal of loss jurisdictions from the calculations. Our rig operating structures further complicate our tax calculations, especially in instances where we have more than one operating structure for the taxing jurisdiction and, thus, more than one method of calculating taxes depending on the operating structure utilized by the rig under the contract.
Current wording
Due to our operating activities and organizational structure, our income tax expense or benefit does not change proportionally with our income or loss before income taxes. We may have subsidiaries with tax expense on taxable earnings that exceeds the tax benefits in other jurisdictions, or vice versa, which sometimes results in a negative effective tax rate or unusually large effective tax rates relative to consolidated income or loss before income tax expense or benefit. Our earnings are unevenly distributed across jurisdictions and may experience variability in timing among interim periods throughout the year and such variability many influence the allocation of income tax expense or benefit to the respective interim period. The annual effective tax rate used to allocate income tax expense or benefit to interim periods may also be influenced by the removal of loss jurisdictions from the calculations. Our rig operating structures further complicate our tax calculations, especially in instances where we have more than one operating structure for the taxing jurisdiction and, thus, more than one method of calculating taxes depending on the operating structure utilized by the rig under the contract.
Previous wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our primary sources of cash were net cash proceeds from issuance of debt, disposal of assets and cash provided by operating activities. Our primary uses of cash were debt repayments and capital expenditures.
Current wording
In the three months ended March 31, 2025, our primary sources of cash were net cash provided by operating activities. Our primary uses of cash were debt repayments and capital expenditures.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to increased cash collected from customers, partially offset by increased cash paid to suppliers.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to (a) increased cash collected from customers, partially offset by (b) increased cash paid to employees.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities decreased primarily due to increased proceeds from disposal of one ultra-deepwater floater and two harsh environment floaters in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities increased primarily due to (a) reduced proceeds from disposal of assets, partially offset by (b) reduced capital expenditures.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities increased primarily due to (a) increased net cash used to early retire $1.70 billion aggregate principal amount of certain of our debt securities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.38 billion aggregate principal amount of certain of our debt securities in the prior-year period, partially offset by (b) increased net cash proceeds from the issuance of $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% Senior Notes and $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% Senior Notes in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash proceeds from the issuance of $1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 8.75% senior secured notes due February 2030 and $525 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% senior secured notes due February 2028 in the prior-year period.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities increased primarily due to increased cash used to repay debt.
Previous wording
Overview—We expect to use existing unrestricted cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility or proceeds from the disposal of assets, the issuance of debt or shares to fulfill anticipated near-term obligations, which may include capital expenditures, working capital and other operational requirements, scheduled debt maturities, or other debt-related deposits or reservations of unrestricted cash, or make other payments. At September 30, 2024, we had $435 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $365 million in restricted cash and cash equivalents. We have generated positive cash flows from operating activities over recent years and, although we cannot provide assurances, we expect that such cash flows will continue to be positive over the next year. For example, among other factors, if we incur costs for reactivation or contract preparation of multiple rigs or to otherwise assure the marketability of our fleet or general economic, financial, industry or business conditions deteriorate, our cash flows from operations may be reduced or negative.
Current wording
Overview—We expect to use existing unrestricted cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility, proceeds from the disposal of assets or proceeds from the issuance of debt or shares to fulfill anticipated near-term obligations, which may include capital expenditures, working capital and other operational requirements, scheduled debt maturities, or other debt-related deposits or reservations of unrestricted cash. At March 31, 2025, we had $263 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $428 million in restricted cash and cash equivalents. We have generated positive cash flows from operating activities over recent years and, although we cannot provide assurances, we expect that such cash flows will continue to be positive over the next year. For example, among other factors, if we incur costs for reactivation or contract preparation of multiple rigs or to otherwise assure the marketability of our fleet or general economic, financial, industry or business conditions deteriorate, our cash flows from operations may be reduced or negative.
Previous wording
We have a Secured Credit Facility that provides us with a borrowing capacity of $576 million through June 22, 2025 and $510 million through its maturity on June 22, 2028. Our Secured Credit Facility, which is secured by, among other things, a lien on eight of our ultra-deepwater floaters and two of our harsh environment floaters, contains certain restrictive covenants, including a minimum guarantee coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0, a minimum collateral coverage ratio of 2.1 to 1.0 and a minimum liquidity requirement of $200 million, among others. The Secured Credit Facility also restricts the ability of Transocean Ltd. and certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, merge, consolidate or otherwise make changes to the corporate structure, incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates and permits, subject to certain conditions, the ability to pay dividends and repurchase our shares. For more information about our Secured Credit Facility, as well as our outstanding debt and debt transactions, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7—Debt.
Current wording
We have a Secured Credit Facility that provides us with a borrowing capacity of $576 million through June 22, 2025 and $510 million through its maturity on June 22, 2028. Our Secured Credit Facility, which is secured by, among other things, a lien on eight of our ultra-deepwater floaters and two of our harsh environment floaters, contains certain restrictive covenants, including a minimum guarantee coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0, a minimum collateral coverage ratio of 2.1 to 1.0 and a minimum liquidity requirement of $200 million, among others. The Secured Credit Facility also restricts the ability of Transocean Ltd. and certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, merge, consolidate or otherwise make changes to the corporate structure, incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates and permits, and subject to certain conditions, pay dividends and repurchase our shares. For more information about our Secured Credit Facility and our outstanding debt instruments, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 6—Debt.
Previous wording
Although we currently anticipate relying on these sources of liquidity, including cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility, among others, we may in the future consider establishing additional financing arrangements with banks or other capital providers, and subject to market conditions and other factors, we may be required to provide collateral for any such future financing arrangements. Our secured indentures include collateral rig leverage ratios, and in the past, during periods when certain of these rigs have experienced reduced levels of operating efficiency or utilization, we have deposited unrestricted cash into the applicable debt service reserve account to maintain compliance with the applicable covenant. We may in the future deposit a portion of our unrestricted cash or, in lieu thereof, take other actions, including seeking covenant relief or other consents of holders of certain of our secured debt, as applicable.
Current wording
Although we currently anticipate relying on these sources of liquidity, including cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility, among others, we may in the future consider establishing additional financing arrangements with banks or other capital providers, and subject to market conditions and other factors, we may be required to provide collateral for any such future financing arrangements. Our secured indentures include collateral rig leverage ratios, and during periods, such as in the current quarter,
Previous wording
liquidity position. Subject to then-existing market conditions and our expected liquidity needs, among other factors, we may use existing unrestricted cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, or proceeds from asset sales to pursue liability management transactions, including among others, purchasing or exchanging any of our debt or equity-linked securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or through tender or exchange offers, or by redeeming any of our outstanding debt securities pursuant to the terms of the applicable governing document, if applicable. Any future purchases, exchanges or other transactions may be on the same terms or on terms that are more or less favorable to holders than the terms of any prior transaction. We can provide no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives, or combinations thereof, we may choose to pursue in the future, if at all, or as to the timing with respect to any future transactions. For more information about our previous debt issuance, exchange, repayment, redemption and retirement transactions, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7—Debt.
Current wording
Debt and equity markets—From time to time, we seek to access the capital markets, including with respect to potential liability management transactions. For example, we have completed multiple debt and equity transactions, including tender offers, redemptions, exchanges and retirement of existing debt, in connection with our ongoing efforts to prudently manage our capital structure and improve our liquidity position. Subject to then-existing market conditions and our expected liquidity needs, among other factors, we may use existing unrestricted cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, or proceeds from asset sales to pursue liability management transactions, including among others, purchasing or exchanging any of our debt, equity or equity-linked securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or through tender or exchange offers, or by redeeming any of our outstanding debt securities pursuant to the terms of the applicable governing document, if applicable. Any future purchases, exchanges or other transactions may be on the same terms or on terms that are more or less favorable to holders than the terms of any prior transaction. We can provide no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives, or combinations thereof, we may choose to pursue in the future, if at all, or as to the timing with respect to any future transactions. For more information about our debt and equity transactions, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 6—Debt.
Previous wording
Drilling fleet—From time to time, we review possible acquisitions of businesses and drilling rigs, as well as noncontrolling ownership interests in other companies, and we may make significant future capital commitments for such purposes. We may also consider investments related to major rig upgrades, new rig construction, or the acquisition of a rig under construction. Any such acquisition or investment has and in the future could involve the payment by us of a substantial amount of cash or the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares or other securities. Our failure to subsequently secure drilling contracts in these instances, if not already secured, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows.
Current wording
Drilling fleet—From time to time, we review possible acquisitions of businesses and drilling rigs, as well as noncontrolling ownership interests in other companies, and we may make significant future capital commitments for such purposes. We may also consider investments related to major rig upgrades, new rig construction, or the acquisition of a rig under construction. Any such acquisition or investment has involved, and in the future could involve, the payment by us of a substantial amount of cash or the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares or other securities. Our failure to subsequently secure drilling contracts in these instances, if not already secured, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows.
Previous wording
The ultimate amount of our capital expenditures is partly dependent upon financial market conditions, the actual level of operational and contracting activity, the costs associated with the current regulatory environment and customer requested capital improvements and equipment for which the customer agrees to reimburse us. As with any major shipyard project that takes place over an extended period of time, the actual costs, the timing of expenditures and the project completion date may vary from estimates based on numerous factors, including actual contract terms, weather, exchange rates, shipyard labor conditions, availability of suppliers to recertify equipment and the market demand for components and resources required for drilling unit construction. We intend to fund the cash requirements for our projected capital expenditures by using available cash balances, cash generated from operations and asset sales, borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility and financing arrangements with banks or other capital providers. Economic conditions and other factors could impact the availability of these sources of funding.
Current wording
The ultimate amount of our capital expenditures is partly dependent upon financial market conditions, the actual level of operational and contracting activity, the costs associated with the current regulatory environment and customer-requested capital improvements and equipment for which the customer agrees to reimburse us. As with any major shipyard project that takes place over an extended period, the actual costs, the timing of expenditures and the project completion date may vary from estimates based on numerous factors, including actual contract terms, weather, exchange rates, shipyard labor conditions, availability of suppliers to recertify equipment and market demand for required components and resources. We intend to fund the cash requirements for our projected capital expenditures by using available cash balances, cash generated from operations and asset sales, borrowings under our Secured Credit Facility and financing arrangements with banks or other capital providers. Economic conditions and other factors could impact the availability of these sources of funding.
Previous wording
From time to time, we may also review the possible disposition of certain drilling assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed the sale of one ultra-deepwater floater and two harsh environment floaters, and we committed to the sale of two additional ultra-deepwater floaters. Considering market conditions, we have previously committed to plans to sell certain lower specification drilling units for scrap value, and we may identify additional lower-specification drilling units to be sold for scrap, recycling or alternative purposes. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 6—Long-Lived Assets.
Current wording
From time to time, we may also review the possible disposition of certain drilling assets. As of March 31, 2025, we have classified as held for sale two ultra-deepwater floaters, for which we continue to pursue opportunities for the disposal of the rigs and related assets. Considering market conditions, we have previously committed to plans to sell certain lower-specification drilling units for scrap value, and we may identify additional lower-specification drilling units to be sold for scrap, recycling or alternative purposes. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 5—Long-Lived Assets.
Previous wording
Contractual obligations and other commercial commitments—As of September 30, 2024, with the exception of the following, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations or other commercial commitments as previously disclosed in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed certain liability management transactions, including the issuance and retirement of certain debt securities. For additional information about changes to our debt obligations and scheduled maturities that resulted from these transactions, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7—Debt.
Current wording
Contractual obligations and other commercial commitments—As of March 31, 2025, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations or other commercial commitments as previously disclosed in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in ourannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. For additional information about our debt obligations and scheduled maturities, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 6—Debt.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use as a basis for applying judgments, assumptions and estimates to prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements, as previously disclosed in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use as a basis for applying judgments, assumptions and estimates to prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements, as previously disclosed in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in ourannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
when certain of these rigs have experienced reduced levels of operating efficiency or utilization, we have deposited unrestricted cash into the applicable debt service reserve account to maintain compliance with the applicable covenant. We may in the future deposit a portion of our unrestricted cash or, in lieu thereof, take other actions, including seeking covenant relief or other consents of holders of certain of our secured debt, as applicable.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
to a shipyard. The uncommitted fleet rates exclude the effect of priced options. As of October 24, 2024, the uncommitted fleet rates for the remainder of 2024 and each of the four years in the period ending December 31, 2028 were as follows:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Other income and expense—Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the following: (a) $167 million decreased interest resulting from the change to the fair value of the bifurcated compound exchange feature embedded in the indenture governing the 4.625% senior guaranteed exchangeable bonds due September 2029 (“4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds”) and (b) $23 million decreased interest resulting from debt repaid as scheduled or early retired, partially offset by, (c) $44 million increased interest resulting from debt issued.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following is an analysis of our operating results. See “—Performance and Other Key Indicators” for definitions of operating days, average daily revenue, revenue efficiency and rig utilization.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Income tax benefit—In the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate was 11.3 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax benefit. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effect of various discrete period tax items was a net tax benefit of $178 million and $77 million, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, such discrete items included changes to deferred taxes resulting from operational and structural changes related to rig movements and asset impairments, changes to valuation allowances and settlements of various uncertain tax positions. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, such discrete items included settlement and expirations of various uncertain tax positions, changes to valuation allowance and changes to deferred taxes due to new rig operations. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, was 364.0 percent and (11.7) percent, respectively, based on loss before income tax benefit.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Due to our operating activities and organizational structure, our income tax expense does not change proportionally with our income before income taxes. We may have subsidiaries with tax expense on taxable earnings that exceeds the tax benefits in other jurisdictions, or vice versa, which sometimes results in a negative effective tax rate or unusually high effective tax rates relative to consolidated losses before income taxes. Our earnings are unevenly distributed across jurisdictions and may experience variability in timing among interim periods throughout the year and such variability may influence the allocation of income tax expense or benefit to the respective interim period. The annual effective tax rate used to allocate income tax expense or benefit to interim periods may also be influenced by the removal of loss jurisdictions from the calculations. Our rig operating structures further complicate our tax calculations, especially in instances where we have more than one operating structure for the taxing jurisdiction and, thus, more than one method of calculating taxes depending on the operating structure utilized by the rig under the contract.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Debt and equity markets—From time to time, we seek to access the capital markets, including with respect to potential liability management transactions. For example, we have completed multiple debt and equity transactions, including tender offers, redemptions, exchanges and retirement of existing debt, in connection with our ongoing efforts to prudently manage our capital structure and improve our