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OptimizeRx Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 12, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 12, 2026

OPRX$8.76+1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.

0001213900-25-025576

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-12.

0001448431-26-000005

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 177 current paragraphs.

78 unchanged; 40 reworded; 56 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 42 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (56)

Current report

Additionally, changes in capital allocations and the timing of marketing spend by our customers could materially impact our operating results from quarter to quarter. Accordingly, revenues for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of revenues for any future period.

Current report

•Our eRx and EHR channel partners may experience financial, regulatory or operational difficulties, which may impair their ability to focus on and fulfill their contract obligations to us;

Current report

•Legal disputes or disagreements, including regarding the ownership of intellectual property, may occur with one or more of our eRx and EHR channel partners and may lead to lengthy and expensive litigation or arbitration;

Current report

•Significant changes in an eRx and/or EHR channel partner’s business strategy may adversely affect such partner’s willingness or ability to satisfy obligations under any such arrangement;

Current report

•An eRx and EHR channel partner could terminate their partnership arrangements with us, which could negatively impact our ability to sell our solutions and achieve revenues; and

Current report

•The failure of an eRx or EHR channel partner to provide accurate and complete financial information to us or to maintain adequate and effective internal control over its financial reporting may negatively affect our ability to meet our financial reporting obligations as required by the SEC. See Part II, Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures.”

Current report

We expect to face increasing competition in the markets for our solutions.

Current report

•Government regulation or private initiatives that affect the manner in which healthcare industry participants interact with consumers and the general public;

Current report

•Government regulation prohibiting the use of coupons by patients covered by federally funded health insurance programs;

Current report

•Consolidation of healthcare industry participants;

Current report

•Reductions in governmental funding for healthcare; and

Current report

•Adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting healthcare industry participants.

Current report

•A decrease in the number of new drugs or medical devices coming to market; and

Current report

•A decrease in marketing expenditures by pharmaceutical or medical device companies.

Current report

The current U.S. administration, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) have recently announced an initiative intended to ensure transparency and accuracy in direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements through a series of reforms that have included and are expected to continue to include FDA rulemaking, additional enforcement action, and expanded regulatory oversight of digital and social media promotional activities. Failure to comply with applicable FDA requirements for advertising and promotional activities (including those that currently apply or may apply in the future to DTC advertising) may subject a company to adverse enforcement action by the FDA, the Department of Justice, or the Office of the Inspector General of HHS, as well as state authorities. This could subject a company to a range of penalties or other consequences that could have a significant commercial impact, including warning letters, civil and criminal fines, and agreements that materially restrict the manner in which a company promotes or distributes a drug. Any such failures could also cause significant reputational harm. The applicable regulations in countries outside the U.S. grant similar powers to the competent authorities and impose similar obligations on companies. This increased regulatory scrutiny could cause our customers to limit their use of DTC advertising, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

If our customers’ drug prices are reduced as a result of MFN pricing initiatives or other similar regulations, our business could be adversely affected.

Current report

The current Executive Branch administration is pursuing policies to reduce regulations and expenditures across government including at HHS, which include the FDA and Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), and related agencies. In May 2025, the Executive Branch administration issued an Executive Order that, among other things, required HHS, within 30 days, to establish and communicate to drug manufacturers Most Favored Nation (“MFN”) price targets designed to bring drug prices for American patients in line with those in comparably developed nations. If significant progress towards MFN pricing is not achieved, the Executive Order requires HHS to propose a rulemaking to implement MFN pricing. In December 2025, CMS issued proposed regulations to establish, under the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, two mandatory MFN demonstration models under Medicare Parts B and D, respectively. If these rules or other MFN pricing rules are finalized, they are likely to reduce prices of at least some drugs in the United States, if they are also sold in comparator countries.

Current report

At the state level, legislatures are increasingly enacting legislation and implementing regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures.

Current report

We expect that additional federal and state healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future. If our customers’ drug prices are reduced as a result of MFN pricing initiatives or other similar regulations, our business could be adversely affected by our customers reducing their marketing and advertising spend.

Current report

In addition, new laws and regulations, or the interpretation of existing laws and regulations, in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate may affect our use of AI technology and expose us to government enforcement or civil lawsuits. For example, certain states such as California, Colorado, and Utah have recently passed laws regulating the use of AI technology, which impose additional operational burdens and may require us to modify our product offerings that utilize AI technology in order to comply with these laws. Federal regulators have also issued guidance affecting the use of AI technology in regulated sectors. The current Executive Branch administration has endorsed a federal moratorium on the enforcement of certain state AI laws, including through a December 11, 2025 executive order on “Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence.” To date, these efforts have not resulted in federal preemption of state action on AI regulation, contributing to a complicated legislative patchwork, which may be litigated in state and federal courts.

Current report

In addition, the European Union (“EU”)’s Artificial Intelligence Act (“AI Act”), the world’s first comprehensive AI law, entered into force on August 1, 2024, and most provisions of the legislation are scheduled to become effective on August 2, 2026. The AI Act, which may be amended or further clarified as part of the EU’s Digital Omnibus or related legislative initiatives, imposes significant obligations on providers and deployers of certain high-risk AI systems and encourages providers and deployers of AI systems to account for EU ethical principles in their development and use of these systems.

Current report

We expect these legislative trends to continue, and we may be required to devote significant attention and resources to address the frequently changing regulatory requirements, including by ensuring higher standards of data quality, transparency, and human oversight, as well as adhering to specific and potentially burdensome and costly ethical, accountability, and administrative requirements. As the legal and regulatory framework relating to the use of AI technology continues to change, there may be an increase in our operational and development expenses that could impact our ability to utilize certain AI technology.

Current report

As the use of AI technology becomes more prevalent, we anticipate that it will continue to present new legal, reputational, technical, operational, ethical, competitive, and regulatory issues. We expect that our incorporation of AI technology in our business will require additional resources, including the incurrence of additional costs, to develop and maintain our products, services, and features to minimize potentially harmful, unintended or other adverse consequences, to comply with existing and new laws and regulations, to maintain or extend our competitive position, and to address any legal, reputational, technical, operational, ethical, competitive, and regulatory issues that may arise as a result of any of the foregoing. Our vendors may also incorporate AI technology tools into their offerings, and the providers of these AI technology tools may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards, including with respect to privacy and data security. Bad actors around the world are also using increasingly sophisticated methods, including the use of AI technology, to engage in illegal activities involving the theft and misuse of personal information, confidential information, and intellectual property. Additionally, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI technology into their products more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively. As a result, the challenges presented with our use of AI technology may result in the loss of valuable property and information, cause us to breach applicable laws and regulations, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

In contrast to the generative AI productivity tools described above, we develop and sell our proprietary DAAP that utilizes machine learning. There is risk that the market, our customers, and regulators may confuse our machine learning technology with unrelated generative AI products and agentic AI products that are more controversial or that are differently regulated, which could cause reputational harm.

Current report

•our ongoing business may be disrupted, an acquisition may involve increased expenses, and our management's attention may be diverted by acquisition, transition, or integration activities;

Current report

•we may not further our business strategy as we expected;

Current report

•we may notrealize anticipated synergies or other anticipated benefits of an acquisition or such synergies or benefits may take longer than anticipated to be realized;

Current report

•we may overpay for our investments, or otherwise not realize the financial returns contemplated at the time of the acquisition;

Current report

•integration with acquired operations or technologymay be more costly or difficult than expected andsuch integration may not be successful;

Current report

•we may be unable to retain the key employees, customers and other channel partners of the acquired operation;

Current report

•we may not realize the anticipated increases in our revenues from an acquisition; and

Current report

•our use of cash to pay for acquisitions may limit other potential uses of our cash.

Current report

•natural or man-made disasters, political, social and economic instability, including wars, terrorism and political unrest, outbreak of disease, boycotts, curtailment of trade, and other business restrictions;

Current report

•compliance with United States laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, export controls and economic sanctions, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials;

Current report

•unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

Current report

•less favorable foreign intellectual property laws;

Current report

•adverse tax consequences such as those related to repatriation of cash from foreign jurisdictions into the United States, non-income related taxes such as value-added tax or other indirect taxes, changes in tax laws or their interpretations, or the application of judgment in determining our global provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities given inter-company transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain;

Current report

•fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could impact expenses of our international operations and expose us to foreign currency exchange rate risk;

Current report

•profit repatriation and other restrictions on the transfer of funds;

Current report

•differing payment processing systems as well as use and acceptance of electronic payment methods, such as payment cards;

Showing the first 40 of 56 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) could exacerbate the information technology related risks described below.

Previous report

In addition, various federal, state, and international governments and regulatory agencies are reviewing the technologies underlying AI and its uses are applying, or are considering applying, existing laws and regulations to AI. Some are considering adopting new general legal frameworks for AI. We may not be able to anticipate how to respond to these rapidly evolving frameworks, and we may need to expend resources to adjust our operations or offerings in certain jurisdictions if the legal frameworks are inconsistent across jurisdictions.
Reworded paragraphs (40)

Previous wording

With the exception of 2021, we have historically incurred losses as a result of investing in future growth. While we have increased revenues, we have not yet consistently achieved profitability due to these investments and non-cash expenses. Our ability to achieve consistent profitability depends on our ability to generate sales through our technology platform and advertising model, while maintaining reasonable expense levels. If we do not achieve sustainable profitability, it may impact our ability to continue our operations.

Current wording

With the exception of 2021 and 2025, we have historically incurred losses as a result of investing in future growth. While we have increased revenues, we have not yet consistently achieved profitability due to these investments and non-cash expenses. Our ability to achieve consistent profitability depends on our ability to generate sales through our technology platform and advertising model, while maintaining reasonable expense levels. If we do not achieve sustainable profitability, it may negatively impact our ability to continue our operations.

Previous wording

We may need to raise additional capital in the future, including to expand our operations and pursue our growth strategies, to respond to competitive pressures, or to meet capital needs in response to operating losses or unanticipated working capital requirements. Our inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the future may limit our ability to continue to operate our business and further expand our operations.

Current wording

We may need to raise additional capital in the future, including to expand our operations and pursue our growth strategies, to respond to competitive pressures, or to meet capital needs in response to operating losses or unanticipated working capital requirements. If we are unable to raise capital in sufficient amounts on acceptable terms when needed, our ability to continue to operate our business and further expand our operations may be limited.

Previous wording

Our ability to make payments on and refinance our indebtedness and to fund our operations and capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash flow and secure financing in the future. Our ability to generate future cash flow depends, among other things, on future operating performance, general economic conditions, competition, and legislative and regulatory factors affecting our operations and business.

Current wording

Our ability to make payments on and refinance our indebtedness and to fund our operations and capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash flow and secure financing in the future. Our ability to generate future cash flow depends on, among other things, future operating performance, general economic conditions, competition, and legislative and regulatory factors affecting our operations and business.

Previous wording

Some of these factors are beyond our control. There is no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations or that future debt or equity financings will be available to us to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund other needs. As a result, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. There is no assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all. Any inability to generate sufficient cash flow or refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Current wording

Some of these factors are beyond our control. There is no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations or that future debt or equity financings will be available to us to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund other needs. As a result, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. There is no assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all. Any inability to generate sufficient cash flow or refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and material business operations.

Previous wording

Our Term Loan contains customary affirmative covenants, including, among others, covenants pertaining to the delivery of financial statements; certain financial covenants; notices of default and certain other material events; payment of obligations; preservation of corporate existence, rights, privileges, permits, licenses, franchises and intellectual property; maintenance of property and insurance and compliance with laws, as well as customary negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on the incurrence of liens and entering into capital leases, investments and indebtedness; mergers and certain other fundamental changes; dispositions of assets; restricted payments; changes in our line of business; transactions with affiliates and burdensome agreements. These covenants could affect our ability to operate our business, increase the amount of interest expense we ultimately pay pursuant to the Term Loan, and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise.

Current wording

The $40,000 term loan (the“Term Loan”) that the Company obtained in 2023 to partially finance the Medicx Health transaction, contains customary affirmative covenants, including, among others, covenants pertaining to the delivery of financial statements; certain financial covenants; notices of default and certain other material events; payment of obligations; preservation of corporate existence, rights, privileges, permits, licenses, franchises and intellectual property; maintenance of property and insurance and compliance with laws, as well as customary negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on the incurrence of liens and entering into capital leases, investments and indebtedness, mergers and certain other fundamental changes, dispositions of assets, restricted payments, changes in our line of business, and transactions with affiliates and burdensome agreements. These covenants could affect our ability to operate our business, increase the amount of interest expense we ultimately pay pursuant to the Term Loan, and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise.

Previous wording

Once our solutions are implemented, our customers use our support organization to resolve technical issues relating to our solutions. Increased demand for our support services may increase our costs without corresponding revenue, which could adversely affect our operating results. Further, the sale of our solutions is highly dependent on the ease of use of our solutions, on our business reputation, and on favorable recommendations from our existing customers. Any failure to maintain high-quality and responsive customer support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality support, could harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers, adversely affect our ability to sell our solutions to prospective customers, and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Current wording

Once our solutions are implemented, our customers use our account management and support teams to resolve technical issues relating to our solutions. Increased demand for our support services may increase our costs without corresponding increases in revenue, which could adversely affect our operating results. Further, the sale of our solutions is highly dependent on the ease of use of our solutions, on our business reputation, and on favorable recommendations from our existing customers. Any failure to maintain high-quality and responsive customer support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality support, could harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers, adversely affect our ability to sell our solutions to prospective customers, and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Previous wording

We are dependent on a concentrated group of customers.

Current wording

We are dependent on a concentrated group of customers, and the loss of one or more of any of the pharmaceutical brands that purchase our solutions could cause our revenue to decline.

Previous wording

Because the pharmaceutical industry is dominated by large companies with multiple brands, our revenue is concentrated in a relatively small number of companies. We have over 100 pharmaceutical manufacturers as customers, and our revenues are concentrated in these customers. Loss of one or more of our larger customers could have a negative impact on our operating results. Our top five customers represented approximately 49% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. In 2024 and 2023, respectively, we had two customers and one customer that represented over 10% of our revenues.

Current wording

Because the pharmaceutical industry is dominated by large companies with multiple brands, our revenue is concentrated in a relatively small number of companies. We have over 100 pharmaceutical manufacturers as customers, and our revenues are concentrated in these customers. Our top five customers represented approximately 47% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025. In 2025 and 2024, respectively, we had three customers and two customers that represented over 10% of our revenues.

Previous wording

We expect that we will continue to depend upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future. The loss of any of these customers or groups of customers for any reason, or a change of relationship with any of our key customers could cause a material decrease in our total revenues.

Current wording

We expect that we will continue to depend upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future. The loss of any of these customers or groups of customers for any reason, a year over year reduction in sales of one or more of our larger customers, a change of relationship with any of our key customers, or a loss of one or more of any of the pharmaceutical brands that purchase our solutions, could cause a material decrease in our total revenues and could have a material impact on our operating results.

Previous wording

If we are unable to maintain our contracts with electronic prescription platforms and electronic health record systems, our business will suffer.

Current wording

If we are unable to maintain our contracts with electronic prescribing platforms and electronic health record systems, our business will suffer.

Previous wording

We are reliant upon our contracts with leading electronic prescribing (“eRx”) platforms and electronic health record (“EHR”) systems to generate a portion of the revenues received from our customers. Such arrangements subject us to a number of risks, including the following:

Current wording

We are reliant upon our contracts with leading eRx platforms and EHR systems to generate a portion of the revenues received from our customers. Such arrangements subject us to a number of risks, including the following:

Previous wording

We generated 57.3% and 55.9% of our revenue through our two largest channel partners in 2024 and 2023, respectively. As such, the inability to maintain these relationships could adversely impact our business.

Current wording

We generated 62% and 57% of our revenue through our two largest channel partners in 2025 and 2024, respectively. As such, the inability to maintain one or more of these relationships could materially adversely impact our business.

Previous wording

We currently work with many leading pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, associations, and other companies. While we have experienced customer growth, this growth may not continue at the same pace in the future or at all. Achieving growth in our customer base may require us to engage in increasingly sophisticated and costly sales and marketing efforts that may not result in additional customers. We may also need to modify our solution set and/or pricing model to attract and retain such customers. If we fail to attract new customers or fail to maintain or expand existing relationships in a cost-effective manner, our business and future prospects may be materially and adversely impacted.

Current wording

We currently work with many leading pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, life sciences marketing agencies, and other companies. Consolidation of companies within the life sciences industry we serve, and more specifically within our customer base, may reduce the volume of solutions purchased by the consolidated customers following an acquisition or merger. Moreover, our relationships with customers or potential customers who are in competition with each other may adversely impact the degree to which other customers or potential customers buy or use our solutions. While we have experienced customer growth, this growth may not continue at the same pace in the future or at all. Achieving growth in our customer base may require us to engage in increasingly sophisticated and costly sales and marketing efforts that may not result in additional customers. We may also need to modify our solution set and/or pricing model to attract and retain such customers. If we fail to attract new customers or fail to maintain or expand existing relationships in a cost-effective manner, our business and future prospects may be materially and adversely impacted.

Previous wording

Our solutions face competition from numerous other companies. We compete for revenue from healthcare advertisers and sponsors (pharmaceutical manufacturers) with healthcare data suppliers, health-focused demand-side platforms, and health-focused walled garden websites and web platforms, and advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple web sites or point-of-care platforms such as telehealth, EHR, eRx, physician practice management, health information exchanges (HIE), site-based platforms within large health systems, etc.

Current wording

The markets in which we operate are competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid change, resulting in our solutions facing competition from numerous other companies. We compete for revenue from healthcare advertisers and sponsors (pharmaceutical manufacturers) with healthcare data suppliers, health-focused demand-side platforms, and health-focused walled garden websites and web platforms, and advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple web sites or point-of-care platforms such as telehealth, EHR, eRx, physician practice management, HIE, and site-based platforms within large health systems.

Previous wording

Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These organizations may be better known than we are and have more customers than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations or any alliances they have formed or may form. Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the markets in which we participate, we expect that competitors will continue to enter these markets.

Current wording

Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These organizations may be better known than we are and have more customers than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations or any alliances they have formed or may form. Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the markets in which we participate, we expect that competitors will continue to enter these markets and that competition in the industry will continue to increase. If we fail to differentiate ourselves from our competitors or to gain market share, our operating results and financial position may be negatively impacted.

Previous wording

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, and the rules promulgated thereunder require certain entities, referred to as Covered Entities, to comply with established standards, including standards regarding the privacy and security of protected health information, or PHI. HIPAA further requires that Covered Entities enter into agreements meeting certain regulatory requirements with their business associates, as such term is defined by HIPAA, which, among other things, obligate the business associates to safeguard the covered entity’s PHI against improper use and disclosure. While we are not a Covered Entity, we have contracted as a business associate of our Covered Entity customers and, as such, may be regulated by HIPAA and have contractual obligations under such agreements, including to enter into business associate agreements with our third-party vendors. We, and our Covered Entity customers might face significant contractual liability pursuant to such business associate agreements if the business associate breaches the agreement or causes the Covered Entity to fail to comply with HIPAA. Additionally, even if we do not act as a Covered Entity or Business Associate, we process data that has been de-identified according to the expert determination method under HIPAA’s Privacy Rule. This requires us to take measures to prevent the re-identification of that data and to comply with HIPAA if that data is re-identified.

Current wording

HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (the “HITECH”), and the rules promulgated thereunder require certain entities, referred to as Covered Entities, to comply with established standards, including standards regarding the privacy and security of protected health information (“PHI”). HIPAA further requires that Covered Entities enter into agreements meeting certain regulatory requirements with their business associates, as such term is defined by HIPAA, which, among other things, obligate the business associates to safeguard the covered entity’s PHI against improper use and disclosure. While we are not a Covered Entity, or a business associate, we process data that has been de-identified according to the expert determination method under HIPAA’s Privacy Rule. This requires us to take measures to prevent the re-identification of that data and to comply with HIPAA if that data is re-identified.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, proprietary business information and personally identifiable information (including of our employees, customers, suppliers and business partners). Any data breach may subject us to civil fines and penalties, or regulatory orders, fines or sanctions under relevant state and federal privacy laws in the United States, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) and other laws and regulations. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party vendors, to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to data security and our involvement or the involvement of any of our third-party vendors in any data security incidents could result in legal claims and liability, obligations to report incidents to governmental agencies, regulatory investigations and penalties, and reputational damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, proprietary business information and personally identifiable information (including of our employees, customers, suppliers and business partners). Any data breach may subject us to civil fines and penalties, or regulatory orders, fines or sanctions under relevant state and federal privacy laws in the United States, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which took effect on January 1, 2020 and was amended and expanded by the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), which took effect on January 1, 2023, and other laws and regulations. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party vendors, to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to data security and our involvement or the involvement of any of our third-party vendors in any data security incidents could result in legal claims and liability, obligations to report incidents to governmental agencies, regulatory investigations and penalties, and reputational damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our operations may be impacted from changes to current regulations and future legislation.

Current wording

Our operations may be impacted by changes to current regulations and future legislation.

Previous wording

The current Executive Branch administration and regulatory agencies may propose policy changes that create uncertainty for our business, including potentially implementing restrictions on pharmaceutical direct to consumer (“DTC”) marketing.

Current wording

The current Executive Branch administration and regulatory agencies have proposed, and may propose additional, policy changes that create uncertainty for our business, our customers' businesses and the industries in which we operate, including for example, implementing restrictions on pharmaceutical DTC marketing.

Previous wording

Additionally, in its June 2024 decision inLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo(the “Loper decision”), the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the longstanding Chevron doctrine, under which courts were required to give deference to regulatory agencies’ reasonable interpretations of ambiguous federal statutes. The Loper decision could result in additional legal challenges to regulations and guidance issued by federal agencies applicable to our customer’s operations, including those issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Additionally, the Loper decision may result in increased regulatory uncertainty, inconsistent judicial interpretations and other impacts to the agency rule-making process. We cannot predict which additional measures may be adopted or the impact of current and additional measures on our business, or our customer’s businesses, which could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Additionally, in its June 2024 decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo(the “Loper decision”), the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the longstanding Chevron doctrine, under which courts were required to give deference to regulatory agencies’ reasonable interpretations of ambiguous federal statutes. The Loper decision could result in additional legal challenges to regulations and guidance issued by federal agencies applicable to our customers’ operations, including those issued by the FDA, HHS, and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Additionally, the Loper decision may result in increased regulatory uncertainty, inconsistent judicial interpretations and other impacts to the agency rule-making process.

Previous wording

The FDA, U.S. state licensure bodies, other healthcare regulators and other comparable agencies in other jurisdictions directly regulate many of the most critical business activities of our customers, partners, and third-party providers, including R&D for biotechnology and pharmaceutical development, and pharmaceutical advertising. States increasingly have been placing greater restrictions on the marketing and advertising practices of healthcare companies, particularly pharmaceutical companies. In addition, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have been the target of lawsuits and investigations alleging violations of government regulations, including claims asserting submission of incorrect pricing information, improper promotion of pharmaceutical products, payments intended to influence the referral of federal or state healthcare business, submission of false claims for government reimbursement, antitrust violations, violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and similar anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws. Any failure to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations may result in civil and/or criminal legal proceedings and lead to fines, damages, mandatory compliance programs and other sanctions and remedies that may materially affect the business, operations and reputations of our customers, partners and third-party providers which could adversely affect our business.

Current wording

The FDA, U.S. state licensure bodies, other healthcare regulators and other comparable agencies in other jurisdictions directly regulate many of the most critical business activities of our customers, partners, and third-party providers, including research and development for biotechnology and pharmaceutical development, and pharmaceutical advertising. States increasingly have been placing greater restrictions on the marketing and advertising practices of healthcare companies, particularly pharmaceutical companies. In addition, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have been the target of lawsuits and investigations alleging violations of government regulations, including claims asserting submission of incorrect pricing information, improper promotion of pharmaceutical products, payments intended to influence the referral of federal or state healthcare business, submission of false claims for government reimbursement, antitrust violations, violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and similar anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws. Any failure to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations may result in civil and/or criminal legal proceedings and lead to fines, damages, mandatory compliance programs and other sanctions and remedies that may materially affect the business, operations and reputations of our customers, partners and third-party providers which could adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

The use of AI technology in our operations and IT infrastructure could improve internal processes, but poses security risks and privacy risks; the use of AI technology also faces regulatory uncertainty and scrutiny given that AI technology is rapidly growing and evolving.

Current wording

The use of AI technology in our operations and IT infrastructure could improve internal processes, but could pose security risks and privacy risks; the use of AI technology also faces regulatory uncertainty and scrutiny given that AI technology is rapidly growing and evolving.

Previous wording

We have increased efficiency through adoption and use of AI, including with our DAAP programs, machine learning, and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other materials or content, and we expect to continue to adopt such tools as appropriate. In addition, we expect our third-party vendors and service providers to increasingly develop and incorporate AI into their product offerings.

Current wording

We have increased efficiency through adoption and use of AI, machine learning, and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other materials or content, and we expect to continue to adopt such tools as appropriate. In addition, we expect our third-party vendors and service providers to increasingly develop and incorporate AI into their product offerings.

Previous wording

While we anticipate that we will continue to utilize our AI-powered Dynamic Audience and Activation Platform (DAAP), and to research and implement other potential AI-based technology solutions to both mitigate risk and increase automation in our environment, it is possible that bad actors and/or competitors will leverage AI solutions more effectively to either exploit vulnerabilities or take market share. Either outcome could negatively impact our business.

Current wording

While we anticipate that we will continue to research and implement other potential AI-based technology solutions to both mitigate risk and increase automation in our environment, it is possible that bad actors and/or competitors will leverage AI solutions more effectively to either exploit vulnerabilities or take market share. Either outcome could negatively impact our business.

Previous wording

The intellectual property risks associated with AI include uncertainties around the ownership of AI-generated works, potential infringement of existing patents and copyrights, unauthorized use of third-party data, and exposure of proprietary algorithms or trade secrets. Dependence on AI systems or AI vendors means that any downtime or outages can disrupt business operations. Usage of our confidential data to train the AI models by us or our vendors, could result in legal risk, especially if it involves customer data or our proprietary information.

Current wording

Dependence on AI systems or AI vendors means that any downtime or outages can disrupt business operations. Usage of our confidential data to train the AI models by us or our vendors could result in legal risk, especially if it involves customer data or our proprietary information.

Previous wording

There are significant and evolving risks involved in utilizing AI, and no assurance can be provided that our, our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ use of AI will enhance our, our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ products or services, or produce the intended results. The adoption and incorporation of such AI tools can lead to concerns around safety and soundness, fair treatment of consumers, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. AI solutions may also be adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cyber-attacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages or other similar incidents, or material performance issues.

Current wording

There are significant and evolving risks involved in utilizing AI, and no assurance can be provided that our, our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ use of AI will enhance our, our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ products or services, or produce the intended results. The adoption and incorporation of such AI tools can lead to concerns around safety and soundness, fair treatment of consumers, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Moreover, the use or adoption of AI and machine learning in our technology may expose us to breach of a data or software license, website terms of service claims, claimed violations of privacy rights, or other tort claims. AI solutions may also be adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, or other similar incidents, or material performance issues.

Previous wording

Furthermore, because AI technology itself is highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all the legal, operational or technological risks that may arise relating to the use of AI. We expect that our DAAP platform and use of AI will require additional resources, including incurring additional costs to develop and maintain our products and solutions, to minimize potentially harmful or unintended consequences, to comply with applicable and emerging laws and regulations, to maintain or extend our competitive position, and to address any ethical, reputational, technical, operational, legal, competitive or regulatory issues which may arise as a result of any of the foregoing.

Current wording

Furthermore, because AI technology itself is highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all the legal, operational or technological risks that may arise relating to the use of AI. We expect that our use of AI will require additional resources, including incurring additional costs to develop and maintain our products and solutions, to minimize potentially harmful or unintended consequences, to comply with applicable and emerging laws and regulations, to maintain or extend our competitive position, and to address any ethical, reputational, technical, operational, legal, competitive or regulatory issues which may arise as a result of any of the foregoing.

Previous wording

Risks Related to Managing Our Growth

Current wording

Related to Managing Our Growth

Previous wording

Borrowings under our Term Loan are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same. As a result, our cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. A one-percentage-point increase in the interest rates on outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan would have increased our interest expense by approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Borrowings under our Term Loan are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same. As a result, our cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. A one-percentage-point increase in the interest rates on outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan would have increased our interest expense by approximately $292 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and will subject us to regulatory, economic and political risks that may be different from, and incremental to, those in the United States. In addition to the risks that we face in the United States, our international operations in Israel and Croatia, may involve risks that could adversely affect our business, including:

Current wording

Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and will subject us to regulatory, economic and political risks that may be different from, and incremental to, those in the United States. In addition to the risks that we face in the United States, our international operations in Croatia, may involve risks that could adversely affect our business, including:

Previous wording

General global economic downturns and macroeconomic trends, including heightened inflation, capital market volatility, interest rate fluctuations, tariffs, and economic slowdown or recession, may result in unfavorable conditions that could negatively affect demand for our products and solutions and exacerbate some of the other risks that affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Domestic markets experienced significant inflationary pressures in 2024. Threats of multinational tariffs and retaliatory tariffs provide uncertainty as to heightened inflation in the domestic markets in the next twelve months. In an inflationary environment, we may experience increases in the prices of labor and other costs of doing business. Additionally, cost increases may outpace our expectations, causing us to use our cash and other liquid assets faster than forecasted. If we are unable to successfully manage the effects of inflation, our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. The occurrence or perception of an economic slowdown or recession, or of a further increase in inflation, may have a negative impact on the global economy and may reduce customer demand for our products and services.

Current wording

General global economic downturns and macroeconomic trends, including heightened inflation, capital market volatility, interest rate fluctuations, tariffs, and economic slowdown or recession, may result in unfavorable conditions that could negatively affect demand for our products and solutions and exacerbate some of the other risks that affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Domestic markets experienced significant inflationary pressures in 2024, and although inflationary pressures decreased to an extent in 2025, no assurance can be provided that such pressures will not increase again in the near or long term. Threats of multinational tariffs and retaliatory tariffs provide uncertainty as to heightened inflation in the domestic markets in the next twelve months. In an inflationary environment, we may experience increases in the prices of labor and other costs of doing business. Additionally, cost increases may outpace our expectations, causing us to use our cash and other liquid assets faster than forecasted. If we are unable to successfully manage the effects of inflation, our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. The occurrence or perception of an economic slowdown or recession, or of a further increase in inflation, may have a negative impact on the global economy and may reduce customer demand for our products and services.

Previous wording

Impairment charges for goodwill or other long-lived assets may need to be recognized or increased as we shift our focus away from our non-core businesses, lose a major customer or experience changes to the regulatory environment affecting pharmaceutical advertising restricting the use of our technology.

Current wording

Impairment charges for goodwill or other long-lived assets may need to be recognized, lose a major customer or experience changes to the regulatory environment affecting pharmaceutical advertising restricting the use of our technology.

Previous wording

Annually, we evaluate goodwill and long-lived assets to determine if impairment has occurred. Additionally, interim reviews are performed whenever events or changes to the business could indicate possible impairment. The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment could include matters such as (i) a decrease in expected net earnings, (ii) adverse equity market conditions, (iii) a decline in current market multiples, (iv) a decline in our common stock price, (v) a significant adverse change in legal factors or the general business climate, and (vi) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. Any future impairment of our goodwill or long-lived assets could require us to record an impairment charge, which would negatively impact our results of operations. An impairment could be recorded as a result of changes in assumptions, estimates or circumstances, some of which are beyond our control. Since a number of factors may influence determinations of fair value, we are unable to predict whether impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets will occur in the future, and we can provide no assurance that continued conditions will not result in future impairments of these assets. For example, our strategic shift away from non-core business, in 2023, resulted in an impairment of one or more of our long-lived assets and, in 2024, a decline in our stock price and overall market capitalization resulted in goodwill impairment. See Part II, Item 7.“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operation of the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 - Operating Expenses.”

Current wording

Annually, we evaluate goodwill and long-lived assets to determine if impairment has occurred. Additionally, interim reviews are performed whenever events or changes to the business could indicate possible impairment. The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment could include matters such as (i) a decrease in expected net earnings, (ii) adverse equity market conditions, (iii) a decline in current market multiples, (iv) a decline in our common stock price, (v) a significant adverse change in legal factors or the general business climate, and (vi) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. Any future impairment of our goodwill or long-lived assets could require us to record an impairment charge, which would negatively impact our results of operations. An impairment could be recorded as a result of changes in assumptions, estimates or circumstances, some of which are beyond our control. Since a number of factors may influence determinations of fair value, we are unable to predict whether impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets will occur in the future, and we can provide no assurance that continued conditions will not result in future impairments of these assets. For example, in 2023, the Company licensed certain technology to a customer under a two year agreement. Upon receiving notice that the contract would not be renewed in 2025, and as the Company no longer utilizes the underlying technology, the patents and tradenames associated with this technology were determined to be fully impaired. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $368 was recorded and included in impairment charges within the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. See Part II, Item 7.“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operation of the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 - Operating Expenses.”

Previous wording

As a result of our various acquisitions, the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 contains goodwill of approximately$70.9 millionand intangible assets, net of approximately$45.5 million. We evaluate on an ongoing basis whether facts and circumstances indicate any impairment to the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets such as goodwill. As circumstances after an acquisition can change, we may not realize the value of these intangible assets. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded impairment charges, related to goodwill, of approximately$7.5 million. Any future impairment charges related to our goodwill or long-lived assets could require us to record additional impairment charges, which would negatively impact our results of operations.

Current wording

As a result of our various acquisitions, the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2025 contains goodwill of approximately$70,869 and intangible assets, net of approximately$40,796. We evaluate on an ongoing basis whether facts and circumstances indicate any impairment to the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets such as goodwill. As circumstances after an acquisition can change, we may not realizethe value of these intangible assets. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded impairment charges, related to goodwill, of approximately$0 and$7,489, respectively. The Company recorded impairment charges of $368 and $0 against the value of our intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Any future impairment charges related to our goodwill or long-lived assets could require us to record additional impairment charges, which would negatively impact our results of operations.

Previous wording

Our results of operations may be affected by the conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world. The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine as well as the conflict between Israel and Hamas have caused uncertainty in the credit markets and could cause our customers and potential customers to postpone or reduce spending on technology products or services or put downward pressure on prices, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Our results of operations may be affected by the conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine have caused uncertainty in the credit markets and could cause our customers and potential customers to postpone or reduce spending on technology products or services or put downward pressure on prices, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

Previous wording

Our stock price is subject to a number of factors, including:

Current wording

Our stock price is subject to a number of factors, many of which are out of our control, including:

Previous wording

Our stock price may fluctuate widely as a result of any of the above. In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Current wording

Our stock price fluctuated widely in 2025, and may continue to fluctuate widely, as a result of any of the above. In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price or liquidity of our common stock.

Previous wording

The Company is a Nevada corporation. Anti-takeover provisions in Nevada law and our articles of incorporation and Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “bylaws”) could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire control of us. These provisions could adversely affect the market price of the common stock and could reduce the amount that shareholders might receive if the Company is sold. For example, our articles of incorporation provides that the board of directors may issue, without shareholder approval, preferred stock in one or more series, with such voting power, full or limited, or without voting powers and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the board of directors. Such a series of preferred stock could be designated in connection with the adoption by the board of directors of a shareholder rights plan. Pursuant to the provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) §78.195(5), Nevada corporations are generally permitted to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval. In addition, our bylaws require shareholders to provide proper and timely advance notice of their intent to bring director nominations or other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, provide that the Company’s secretary is only required to call shareholder requested special meetings upon the written request of shareholders who together own of record not less than 50.1% of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting, shareholders cannot act by written consent and that directors may be removed by shareholders only with the approval of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders.

Current wording

The Company is a Nevada corporation. Anti-takeover provisions in Nevada law, our articles of incorporation, and Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “bylaws”) could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire control of us. These provisions could adversely affect the market price of the common stock and could reduce the amount that shareholders might receive if the Company is sold. For example, our articles of incorporation provide that the Board may issue, without shareholder approval, preferred stock in one or more series, with such voting power, full or limited, or without voting powers and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board. Such a series of preferred stock could be designated in connection with the adoption by the Board of a shareholder rights plan. Pursuant to the provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) §78.195(5), Nevada corporations are generally permitted to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval. In addition, our bylaws require shareholders to provide proper and timely advance notice of their intent to bring director nominations or other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, provide that the Company’s secretary is only required to call shareholder requested special meetings upon the written request of shareholders who together own of record not less than 50.1% of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting, shareholders cannot act by written consent and that directors may be removed by shareholders only with the approval of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders.

Previous wording

Nevada has a business combination law (NRS §78.411 through §78.444, inclusive) which prohibits certain business combinations between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholders” for two years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an “interested stockholder,” unless our Board approves the combination in advance or thereafter by both the Board and 60% of the disinterested stockholders. For purposes of Nevada law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders. This law generally applies to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. The effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of us from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our Board. Pursuant to NRS 78.434, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation, the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have not made such an election in our original articles of incorporation, and we have not amended our articles of incorporation to so elect. The NRS also contains provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes (NRS §78.378 through §78.3793, inclusive) govern the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws will apply to us as of a particular date if we were to have 200 or more stockholders …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Nevada has a business combination law (NRS §78.411 through §78.444, inclusive) which prohibits certain business combinations between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholders” for two years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an “interested stockholder,” unless the Board approves the combination in advance or thereafter by both the Board and 60% of the disinterested stockholders. For purposes of Nevada law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders. This law generally applies to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. The effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of us from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of the Board. Pursuant to NRS 78.434, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation, the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have not made such an election in our original articles of incorporation, and we have not amended our articles of incorporation to so elect. The NRS also contains provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes (NRS §78.378 through §78.3793, inclusive) govern the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws will apply to us as of a particular date if we were to have 200 or more stockholders …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

While we strive to maintain constructive communications with our stockholders, we may, from time to time, be subject to demands from activist stockholders. Any activist campaign against the Company that contests, conflicts with, or seeks to change, our board composition, leadership, strategic direction, or business mix could have an adverse effect on us because: (i) responding to actions by activist stockholders could disrupt our operations, be costly or time-consuming, or divert the attention of our board of directors and senior management from their regular duties, which could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition; (ii) perceived uncertainties as to our future direction, including as a result of possible changes to the composition of our board, may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of the business or lack of continuity, any of which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our customers, employees, and/or business partners and result in the loss of potential business opportunities, or make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners, and may adversely affect our relationships with vendors, customers, business partners, and other third parties; (iii) these types of actions could cause significant fluctuations in our share price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business; and (iv) if individuals are elected to our board of directors with a specific agenda, it may adversely affect our ability to effectively implement our business strategy and create additional value for our stockholders.

Current wording

While we strive to maintain constructive communications with our stockholders, we may, from time to time, be subject to demands from activist stockholders. Any activist campaign against the Company that contests, conflicts with, or seeks to change, the Board composition, leadership, strategic direction, or business mix could have an adverse effect on us because: (i) responding to actions by activist stockholders could disrupt our operations, be costly or time-consuming, or divert the attention of the Board and senior management from their regular duties, which could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition; (ii) perceived uncertainties as to our future direction, including as a result of possible changes to the composition of the Board, may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of the business or lack of continuity, any of which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our customers, employees, and/or business partners and result in the loss of potential business opportunities, or make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners, and may adversely affect our relationships with vendors, customers, business partners, and other third parties; (iii) these types of actions could cause significant fluctuations in our share price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business; and (iv) if individuals are elected to the Board with a specific agenda, it may adversely affect our ability to effectively implement our business strategy and create additional value for our stockholders.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We cannot predict which additional measures may be adopted or the impact of current and additional measures on our business, or our customers’ businesses, which could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The intellectual property risks associated with AI include uncertainties around the ownership of AI-generated works, potential infringement of existing patents and copyrights, unauthorized use of third-party data, and exposure of proprietary algorithms or trade secrets. If we fail to secure or maintain protection for the intellectual property rights in technologies developed using AI, or later have our intellectual property rights invalidated or otherwise diminished, our competitors may be able to take advantage of our research and development efforts to develop competing products or services, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, or results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Our operating and financial performance and prospects;
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The markets in which we operate are competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid change.