Skip to main content

Clearwater Paper Corp

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Apr 28, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Apr 28, 2026

CLW$13.27-4.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-28.

0001441236-25-000008

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-28.

0001441236-26-000025

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 56 previous paragraphs and 49 current paragraphs.

25 unchanged; 15 reworded; 6 added; 15 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

Cost of sales increased 6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 due to price spikes in natural gas and other adverse impacts associated with the cold weather events that occurred early in the first quarter of 2026. Input costs were relatively flat with minor increases in chemicals and energy. Our labor and overhead increased due to higher maintenance costs associated with the weather events. Supply chain costs increased due to higher volumes and higher freight costs per ton because of inefficiencies due to the weather events. Other cost increased due to inventory reductions in the first quarter of 2026 which was driven by lower production which was caused by weather events.

Current report

Looking forward to the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we expect operating costs to be higher due to our planned major maintenance outage at our Lewiston, Idaho facility and increases in petroleum based input costs, including chemicals, energy and transportation related costs.

Current report

In the second quarter of 2026, we announced planned cost reductions and production curtailments at our Cypress Bend, Arkansas facility. We expect these actions to deliver $8 to $12 million of annualized cost savings, while not impacting shipment volumes.

Current report

We are party to an amended and restated credit agreement dated as of May 1, 2024 with AgWest Farm Credit, PCA, as administrative agent and several lenders (which may be amended from time to time, the “PCA Credit Agreement”) that consists of a term revolver commitment in the amount of $264.6 million and which is subject to an annual reduction of 2% of the commitments then in effect. As of March 31, 2026, we had no borrowings on the term revolver. We may increase term revolver commitments under the PCA Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of up to $60.0 million, subject to obtaining commitments from any participating lenders and certain other conditions. The PCA Credit Agreement matures on May 1, 2029, subject to a springing maturity beginning on the day that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s 2020 Notes if the outstanding principal amount of the 2020 Notes plus $50.0 million is at any time during such 91 day period greater than the sum of our available borrowing liquidity and unrestricted cash.

Current report

Under the PCA Credit Agreement, loans generally may bear interest based on SOFR or the administrative agent’s fixed rate, as applicable, plus, in each case, an applicable margin of 3.65% per annum. We may receive patronage dividends under the PCA Credit Agreement. Patronage dividends are distributions of profits from banks in the farm credit system. Patronage dividends, which are generally made in cash, are accrued as earned and recorded as a reduction to interest expense.
Removed paragraphs (15)

Previous report

The below financial information reflects reclassifications from previously reported information based upon discontinued operations. Historically, the Company has shown certain intercompany pulp costs as offsets as they represent intercompany transactions between our prior consumer products division and the pulp and paperboard manufacturing operations. Based upon discontinued operations treatment of the consumer products division, such transfers of pulp and other inputs have been recast to Net sales on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for all periods shown.

Previous report

In 2024, planned major maintenance outages occurred at our Lewiston, Idaho facility and Cypress Bend, Arkansas facility in the second quarter, and at our Augusta, Georgia facility in the fourth quarter. For the nine period ended September 30, 2025, we completed the planned major maintenance outages at our Cypress Bend, Arkansas facility in the second quarter, and at our Lewiston, Idaho facility in the third quarter. We plan to complete our planned major maintenance outage at our Augusta, Georgia facility in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Previous report

Cost of sales increased 5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 due to the timing of our planned major maintenance outage offset by cost reduction activities. Input costs decreased due to lower fiber costs offset by higher costs of energy and chemicals. Our labor and overhead increased due to timing of our planned major maintenance outage offset by the implementation of our cost reduction plan. Supply chain costs increased due to higher volumes offset by lower freight costs per ton due to improved freight optimization. Other cost increased due to inventory reductions in the third quarter of 2025 due to the planned major maintenance outage at our Lewiston, Idaho facility as compared to the third quarter of 2024 where inventory increased due to the anticipated planned major maintenance outage at our Augusta, Georgia facility.

Previous report

Cost of sales increased 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due primarily to the inclusion of the Augusta operations offset by cost reduction activities. Input costs increased due to higher production volume with increases on a per ton basis across energy and chemicals offset by reductions on a per ton basis in fiber. Our labor and overhead increased due to the inclusion of the Augusta operations offset by implementation of our cost reduction plan. Depreciation increased due to inclusion of Augusta operations. Supply chain costs increased due to higher volumes offset by lower freight costs per ton due to improved freight optimization related to our revised facility footprint. Other costs decreased due to inventory increases in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024.

Previous report

Gross profit decreased for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to timing on our planned major maintenance outage and lower sales prices offset by increases in sales volume and our planned cost reduction activities.

Previous report

Gross profit increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to improved operating performance, higher sales volume and our planned cost reduction activities, offset by lower sales prices.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily as a result of our planned cost reductions offset by additional sales costs associated with the Augusta acquisition.

Previous report

Operating income from continuing operations decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due to lower input costs and our planned cost reduction activities, offset by lower sales pricing. Additionally, impacting operating income from continuing operations were goodwill and other impairment charges, the integration cost associated with the acquisition of the Augusta facility and severance and other costs associated with our planned cost reduction activities.

Previous report

Looking forward to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we expect sales volumes to be down from the third quarter due to seasonality. While we anticipate continued benefits from our fixed costs reduction efforts, we expect energy costs to increase in the fourth quarter due to seasonal trends. In addition, we expect our planned major maintenance outage expense to decrease during the quarter at our Augusta, Georgia facility as compared to Lewiston, Idaho facility that occurred in the third quarter.

Previous report

During 2025, the U.S. announced a new universal baseline tariff of 10% on imports from nearly all trading partners, excluding Canada and Mexico, plus an additional country-specific tariff for select trading partners. The U.S. has also imposed tariffs of 25% on certain imports from Canada and Mexico, subject to exemptions for goods that comply with the rules of origin of the United States-Mexico-Canada trading agreement (USMCA). These exemptions apply to certain of our raw materials (a portion of our chemicals, pulp and energy) imported from Canada. We are evaluating our other expenditures to assess the impact of the recent tariff announcements, but do not currently expect them to have a significant impact on our fiscal 2025 financial results. Given the timing and uncertainty of tariffs and other trade restrictions, including potential retaliatory tariffs, we have not included any material impact from potential tariffs in our outlook above.

Previous report

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. This did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 2025.

Previous report

On February 20, 2024, we and Graphic Packaging International, LLC (“GPK”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Graphic Packaging Holding Company, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which we acquired a paperboard manufacturing facility and associated business, located in Augusta, Georgia (Augusta). The acquisition was completed on May 1, 2024 and the purchase price was $700 million, subject to adjustments for inventory and other assets. The amount paid totaled approximately $710.6 million. Our consolidated statement of operations includes the operation of these assets from May 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025.

Previous report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $688.9 million. We received net proceeds of $753.5 million from the issuance of long-term debt related to the business acquisition and to cover short term cash requirements. We used $4.9 million for debt issuance costs, $6.0 million to repurchase stock, and repaid debt of $50.9 million.
Reworded paragraphs (15)

Previous wording

The following table provides our Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the periods presented and a reconciliation to net income (loss).

Current wording

The following table reconciles our Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the periods presented.

Previous wording

Net sales increased 1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 due to increased sales volume to existing customers offset by market driven price decreases and changes in our product mix. Net sales increased 17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 driven by higher sales volume due to the addition of the Augusta operations offset by market driven price decreases and changes in our product mix.

Current wording

Net sales decreased 5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 with increased sales volume to existing customers more than offset by market driven price decreases and changes in our product mix.

Previous wording

Costs included in our cost of sales include input costs (principally raw materials and energy), labor and overhead, supply chain costs (principally freight and outside warehousing). The table below provides the details of our cost of sales for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

Costs included in our cost of sales include input costs (principally raw materials and energy), labor and overhead and supply chain costs (principally freight and outside warehousing). The table below provides the details of our cost of sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 22% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 primarily as a result of our planned cost reduction efforts.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 29% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 primarily as a result of our planned cost reduction efforts.

Previous wording

Operating income from continuing operations and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations decreased for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 due to timing of our major maintenance outage and lower sales prices, offset by higher sales volumes, lower input costs and our planned cost reduction activities. Additionally, impacting operating income from continuing operations was the goodwill and other impairment charges..

Current wording

Operating income from continuing operations decreased for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 due to the weather event and lower sales prices, offset by higher sales volumes and insurance recovery. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations decreased as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 due to the weather event and lower sales prices, offset by higher sales volumes.

Previous wording

One of our union agreements associated with our Lewiston, Idaho facility expired in the third quarter of 2025. Our relationship with this union remains good and we are negotiating a new agreement. When a new agreement is ratified, we expect to incur retroactive payments on wage increases back to the expiration date which cannot be recorded in our financial statements until the ratification process is complete.

Current wording

One of our union agreements associated with our Lewiston, Idaho facility expired in the third quarter of 2025. Early in the second quarter of 2026, we ratified the agreement and expect to incur retroactive payments on wage increases back to the expiration date of $2.0 million to $2.5 million.

Previous wording

GPK made customary representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement for a transaction of this nature relating to periods prior to, and as of, the closing of the acquisition. We obtained representation and warranty insurance, subject to exclusions, a policy limit of $105 million, and certain other terms and conditions, to cover losses resulting from a breach of these representations and warranties. We have notified the insurance carriers of alleged breaches of certain representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement. In July 2025, we submitted our claims to the insurance carriers for losses arising of the alleged breaches. Although we believe that our claims are meritorious, no assurance can be given as to whether we will recover all, or any part, of the losses for which we have made such claims. No gains or receivables have been recognized related to this claim as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

In connection with our acquisition of our Augusta, Georgia mill from Graphic Packaging International, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Graphic Packaging Holding Company, we obtained representation and warranty insurance, subject to exclusions, a policy limit of $105 million, and certain other terms and conditions, to cover losses resulting from a breach of these representations and warranties. During 2025, we notified the insurance carriers of alleged breaches of certain representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, we received a partial settlement of $17.5 million related to these claims, of which $5.6 million was related to reimbursable costs and recorded within "Cost of sales" and $11.9 million related to other breaches and reported within "Other operating charges, net" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2026, we have $50 million remaining under our policy limit. Although we believe that our claims are meritorious, no assurance can be given as to whether we will recover additional proceeds related to these claims.

Previous wording

Net cash flow used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $7.3 million compared to net cash flows provided by operating activities of $96.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was driven by lower operating performance due to the divestiture of our tissue operations which are included in discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2024. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2025, we paid $57 million related to our 2024 income tax liability primarily related to the divestiture of our tissue operations in 2024. Accounts receivable and accounts payable agings as of September 30, 2025 have remained relatively consistent with balances as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 were $0.5 million compared to $1.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was driven by lower operating performance offset by insurance recoveries of $17.5 million and income tax refunds of $4 million. Accounts receivable and accounts payable agings as of March 31, 2026 have remained relatively consistent with balances as of December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash flows provided by investing activities for nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $86.0 million compared to $791.8 million in the same period of the prior year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we paid $74 million related to capital expenditures and paid $12.1 million associated with the working capital adjustment related to our business divestiture that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we paid $83.6 million related to capital expenditures and $708.2 million related to the acquisition of our Augusta, Georgia facility. Included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets were $11.8 million and $25.5 million related to unpaid capital expenditures at September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

Net cash flows used in investing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 were $9.1 million compared to $32.7 million in the same period of the prior year related to capital expenditures. Included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets were $6.9 million and $16.6 million related to unpaid capital expenditures at March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

During 2025, we expect cash paid for capital expenditures to be approximately $85 million to $90 million.

Current wording

During 2026, we expect cash paid for capital expenditures to be approximately $65 million to $75 million.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $33.5 million. We borrowed $72.0 million and repaid $18.0 million on our ABL.We used $17.2 million to repurchase stock and $2.3 million in connection with income tax withholding requirements associated with our employee stock-based compensation plans.

Current wording

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $14.3 million. We borrowed $15.0 million under our credit agreements. We used $0.5 million in connection with income tax withholding requirements associated with our employee stock-based compensation plans.

Previous wording

The Company is also party to a Credit Agreement, dated July 26, 2019, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and several lenders, as amended on May 1, 2024 (as so amended, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that includes a $375 million revolving loan commitment, subject to borrowing base limitations. The ABL Credit Agreement matures, on November 7, 2027. As of September 30, 2025, our borrowing base supported up to $213.9 million availability under the ABL of which we utilized $57.7 million, consisting of $54.0 million borrowings outstanding and $3.7 million under letters of credit. Borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement are subject to mandatory prepayment in certain circumstances. We may also increase commitments under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million, subject to obtaining commitments from any participating lenders and certain other conditions. We may, at our option, prepay and reborrow any borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances).

Current wording

We are party to a Credit Agreement, dated July 26, 2019, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and several lenders (which may be amended from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) consists of a $375 million revolving loan commitment, subject to borrowing base limitations. The ABL Credit Agreement matures on November 7, 2027. As of March 31, 2026, our eligible receivables and inventory supported up to $213.3 million availability under the ABL of which we utilized $82.5 million, consisting of $79.0 million borrowings outstanding and $3.5 million under letters of credit. Borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement are subject to mandatory prepayment in certain circumstances. We may also increase commitments under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million, subject to obtaining commitments from any participating lenders and certain other conditions. We may, at our option, prepay and reborrow any borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances).

Previous wording

Under the ABL Credit Agreement, loans may bear interest based on SOFR or Alternative Base Rate, as applicable, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that is based on availability, as calculated under the ABL Credit Agreement that may vary from 1.25% per annum to 1.75% per annum in the case of SOFR loans and 0.25% per annum to 0.75% per annum in the case of annual base rate loans. In addition, a commitment fee based on unused availability is also payable which may vary from 0.25% per annum to 0.375% per annum.

Current wording

Under the ABL Credit Agreement, loans may bear interest based on SOFR (secured overnight financing rate) or annual base rate, as applicable, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that is based on availability, as calculated under the ABL Credit Agreement that may vary from 1.25% per annum to 1.75% per annum in the case of SOFR loans and 0.25% per annum to 0.75% per annum in the case of annual base rate loans. In addition, a commitment fee based on unused availability is also payable which may vary from 0.25% per annum to 0.375% per annum.

Previous wording

The ABL Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10x to 1.00x, provided that the financial covenant under the ABL Credit Agreement is only applicable during an event of default or if availability, as calculated under the ABL Credit Agreement, is at any time less than or equal to the greater of (i) 10.0% of the lesser of the borrowing base and the maximum $375 million of current revolving loan commitments and (ii) $25 million.

Current wording

The ABL Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10x to 1.00x, provided that the financial covenant under the ABL Credit Agreement is only applicable during an event of default or if availability, as calculated under the ABL Credit

Previous wording

At September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with the covenants associated with our ABL Credit Agreement, and based on our current financial projections, we expect to remain in compliance. However, if our financial position, results of operations or market conditions deteriorate, we may not be able to remain in compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to remain in compliance with our ABL Credit Agreement or other credit agreements.

Current wording

At March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with the covenants associated with our ABL Credit Agreement and PCA Credit Agreement, and based on our current financial projections, we expect to remain in compliance. However, if our financial position, results of operations or market conditions deteriorate, we may not be able to remain in compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to remain in compliance with our credit agreements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $4.4 million. We used $10.9 million to repurchase stock and $2.3 million in connection with income tax withholding requirements associated with our employee stock-based compensation plans. Additionally, as of March 31, 2025, we collected $8.9 million in cash related to the transition services agreement which was remitted during the second quarter of 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Agreement, is at any time less than or equal to the greater of (i) 10.0% of the lesser of the borrowing base and the maximum $375 million of current revolving loan commitments and (ii) $25 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may prepay and reborrow any borrowings under the PCA Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances). In addition, we must make mandatory prepayments of principal under the PCA Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of certain asset sales.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

See Note 9, "Goodwill and Intangibles," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for additional information.