Skip to main content

TANDEM DIABETES CARE INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025

TNDM$16.91-6.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0001438133-25-000157

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.

0001438133-25-000187

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 376 previous paragraphs and 380 current paragraphs.

358 unchanged; 17 reworded; 4 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

We are considering changing our pricing model for our pumps and our supplies sold through the pharmacy channel. If our change in strategy fails to achieve its intended outcome, our growth, business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially and adversely impacted.*

Current report

We are implementing a multi-channel managed care strategy in the United States, which provides the opportunity for reimbursement through a pharmacy benefit as an alternative to a medical benefit. Historically, our insulin pump products have primarily been considered durable medical equipment with an expected lifespan of at least four years. Our pumps are generally reimbursed upfront. In addition to our insulin pumps, we sell single-use products that are used with our pumps and are replaced every few days, including cartridges for storing and delivering insulin, and infusion sets that connect the insulin pump to a user’s body. Similar to our competitors, we are considering ways to implement a pharmacy benefit model as an alternative to the standard durable medical equipment (DME) reimbursement model which will likely reduce or eliminate the upfront pump reimbursement. While transitioning to this model, we may initially experience a decrease in sales and gross profit when pumps are shipped, and while we expect this decrease to be offset by an increase in supply sales and gross profit, there is no assurance that any decrease would be offset by these or other factors. As a result, our financial results may fluctuate or decline compared to prior periods. The success of this shift would depend on, among other things, alignment of and effective execution by our sales organization, timely release of features in our product roadmaps as well as their market acceptance, effective pricing of our offerings, and managing expected commitments to purchase our pumps and supplies. Growth in consumption of our pumps and supplies may in the future be harmed if we do not manage these factors effectively following a shift to this sales model. Our expectation is that a lower upfront cost for pump therapy would accelerate market adoption of our pumps and increase the volume and sales of our supplies over time, which would increase our overall revenue per customer. However, there can be no assurance that this strategy would prove successful or that once a customer is obtained, they will continue to purchase supplies in a quantity sufficient to make the strategy successful. As a result, this shift in strategy may materially and adversely impact our growth, business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current report

Additionally, the U.S. Department of Justice issued a rule entitled the Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons, which places additional restriction on certain data transactions involving countries of concern (e.g., China, Russia, Iran) and covered individuals (i.e., individuals and entities located in or controlled by individuals or entities located in those jurisdictions) that may impact certain business activities such as vendor engagements, sale or sharing of data, employment of certain individuals, and investor agreements. Violations of the rule could lead to significant civil and criminal fines and penalties. The rule applies regardless of whether data is anonymized, key-coded, pseudonymized, de-identified or encrypted, which presents particular challenges for companies like ours and may impact our ability to engage in transactions or agreements with certain third parties in the future.

Current report

We may also become subject to new laws that regulate non-personal data. For example, the European Union’s Data Act imposes certain data and cloud service interoperability and switching obligations to enable users to switch between cloud service providers without undue delay or cost, as well as certain requirements concerning cross-border international transfers of, and governmental access to, non-personal data outside the EEA. Depending on how this act and any similar laws are implemented and interpreted, we may have to adapt our business practices, contractual arrangements, and products and services to comply with such obligations.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

Foreign governments may also adopt non-tariff measures, such as procurement preferences or informal disincentives to engage with, purchase from or invest in U.S. entities, which may limit our ability to compete internationally and attract non-U.S. investment, employees, customers and suppliers. Foreign governments may also take other retaliatory actions against U.S. entities, such as decreased intellectual property protection, increased enforcement actions, or delays in regulatory approvals, which may result in heightened international legal and operational risks. In addition, the United States and other governments have imposed and may continue to impose additional sanctions, such as trade restrictions or trade barriers, which could restrict us from doing business directly or indirectly in or with certain countries or parties and may impose additional costs and complexity to our business.
Reworded paragraphs (17)

Previous wording

Since our inception in January 2006, we have incurred a significant net loss. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through cash collected from product sales, private and public offerings of our equity securities, and debt financings. We have devoted substantially all of our resources to the design, development and commercialization of our products, the scaling of our manufacturing and business operations, and the research and development of our current products and products under development.

Current wording

Since our inception in January 2006, we have incurred a significant net loss. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.3 billion. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through cash collected from product sales, private and public offerings of our equity securities, and debt financings. We have devoted substantially all of our resources to the design, development and commercialization of our products, the scaling of our manufacturing and business operations, and the research and development of our current products and products under development.

Previous wording

A substantial portion of the purchase price of an insulin pump is typically paid for by third-party payors, including private insurance companies, preferred provider organizations and other managed care providers. Future sales of our current and future products will be limited unless our customers can rely on third-party payors to pay for all or part of the associated purchase cost. Access to adequate coverage and reimbursement for our current and future products by third-party payors is essential to the acceptance of our products by customers. In July 2025, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which administers the U.S. Medicare program, outlined a proposed competitive bidding process for some medical equipment, including continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps that could affect reimbursement rates for our products. In addition, CMS outlined a proposed change in payment for these devices to a monthly rental basis which could impact when our pumps are shipped and corresponding revenue is recognized.

Current wording

A substantial portion of the purchase price of an insulin pump is typically paid for by third-party payors, including private insurance companies, preferred provider organizations and other managed care providers. Future sales of our current and future products will be limited unless our customers can rely on third-party payors to pay for all or part of the associated purchase cost. Access to adequate coverage and reimbursement for our current and future products by third-party payors is essential to the acceptance of our products by customers. On June 30, 2025, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which administers the U.S. Medicare program, outlined a proposed competitive bidding process for some medical equipment, including continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps that could affect reimbursement rates for our products. In addition, CMS outlined a proposed change in payment for these devices to a monthly rental basis which could impact when our pumps are shipped and corresponding revenue is recognized.

Previous wording

We are pursuing a multi-channel managed care strategy and have begun offering Tandem Mobi through the pharmacy channel and are preparing to offer cartridge and infusion sets for the t:slim X2 customers through the pharmacy channel beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025. However, the commercial opportunity in the pharmacy channel will be limited unless a substantial portion of the sales price for any products offered through the pharmacy channel is covered by third-party payors, including private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, federal and state government healthcare agencies, intermediaries, Medicare, Medicaid and other managed care providers. Medicare Part D plan sponsors may provide coverage for certain products under the Medicare Part D prescription drug program, which requires negotiating with third-party payors to provide these products through the pharmacy channel in the United States. If our efforts to enter into and maintain additional contracts with intermediaries and third-party payors for products we offer or seek to offer through the pharmacy channel take longer than anticipated or are not successful, our ability to successfully offer these products or any future products through the pharmacy channel will be limited.

Current wording

We are pursuing a multi-channel managed care strategy and have begun offering Tandem Mobi pumps and supplies through the pharmacy channel, as well as cartridge and infusion sets for t:slim X2 customers. However, the commercial opportunity in the pharmacy channel will be limited unless a substantial portion of the sales price for any products offered through the pharmacy channel is covered by third-party payors, including private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, federal and state government healthcare agencies, intermediaries, Medicare, Medicaid and other managed care providers. Medicare Part D plan sponsors may provide coverage for certain products under the Medicare Part D prescription drug program, which requires negotiating with third-party payors to provide these products through the pharmacy channel in the United States. If our efforts to enter into and maintain additional contracts with intermediaries and third-party payors for products we offer or seek to offer through the pharmacy channel take longer than anticipated or are not successful, our ability to successfully offer these products or any future products through the pharmacy channel will be limited.

Previous wording

We currently have contracts establishing reimbursement for our insulin pump products with a number of national and regional third-party payors in the United States. While we may enter into additional contracts both in the United States and the countries outside the United States in which our insulin pumps are available through third-party payors, and add coverage for future products under our current agreements, we cannot guarantee that we will succeed in doing so or that the reimbursement contracts that we are able to negotiate will enable us to sell our products on a profitable basis or in certain channels, including the pharmacy channel. In particular, we have limited experience securing reimbursement in international markets. Government involvement in funding healthcare may limit access to or reimbursement for our products. In addition, existing contracts with third-party payors generally include numerous quality and compliance related requirements, including audit rights, and can be modified or terminated by the third-party payor without cause and with little or no notice to us. Our compliance with the administrative procedures or requirements may result in increased costs for us and delays in processing approvals by those third-party payors for customers to obtain coverage for our products, and any payor audits of our compliance obligations may result in requests for refunds or other costs. Failure to secure or retain adequate coverage or reimbursement for our current and future products by third-party payors, or delays in processing approvals by those payors, could result in the loss of sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Current wording

We currently have contracts establishing reimbursement for our insulin pump products with a number of national and regional third-party payors in the United States. While we may enter into additional contracts both in the United States and the countries outside the United States in which our insulin pumps and supplies are available through third-party payors, and add coverage for future products under our current agreements, we cannot guarantee that we will succeed in doing so or that the reimbursement contracts that we are able to negotiate will enable us to sell our products on a profitable basis or in certain channels, including the pharmacy channel. In particular, we have limited experience securing reimbursement in international markets. Government involvement in funding healthcare may limit access to or reimbursement for our products. In addition, existing contracts with third-party payors generally include numerous quality and compliance related requirements, including audit rights, and can be modified or terminated by the third-party payor without cause and with little or no notice to us. Our compliance with the administrative procedures or requirements may result in increased costs for us and delays in processing approvals by those third-party payors for customers to obtain coverage for our products, and any payor audits of our compliance obligations may result in requests for refunds or other costs. Failure to secure or retain adequate coverage or reimbursement for our current and future products by third-party payors, or delays in processing approvals by those payors, could result in the loss of sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Previous wording

Our ability to grow our business and achieve our strategic objectives will depend, among other things, on our ability to develop and commercialize products for the treatment of diabetes that offer distinct features and functionality, are easy-to-use, provide superior treatment outcomes, receive adequate coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors, and are otherwise more appealing than available alternatives. Our primary competitors, as well as a number of other companies and medical researchers are pursuing new delivery devices, delivery technologies, therapeutic techniques, sensing technologies, treatment techniques, procedures, drugs and other therapies for the monitoring, treatment and prevention of diabetes. Any breakthroughs in diabetes monitoring, treatment or prevention could reduce the potential market for our products or render our products obsolete altogether, which would significantly reduce our sales or cause our sales to grow at a slower rate than we currently expect. In addition, even the perception that new products may be introduced, or that technological or treatment advancements could occur and could result in delayed purchases or a decline in market share. For example, since 2023, ongoing adoption of the GLP-1 class of drugs in diabetes and news surrounding the expansion of use of GLP-1 drugs in obesity likely had a negative impact on the insulin therapy market.

Current wording

Our ability to grow our business and achieve our strategic objectives will depend, among other things, on our ability to develop and commercialize products for the treatment of diabetes that offer distinct features and functionality, are easy-to-use, provide superior treatment outcomes, receive adequate coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors, and are otherwise more appealing than available alternatives. Our primary competitors, as well as a number of other companies and medical researchers are pursuing new delivery devices, delivery technologies, therapeutic techniques, sensing technologies, treatment techniques, procedures, drugs and other therapies for the monitoring, treatment and prevention of diabetes. Any breakthroughs in diabetes monitoring, treatment or prevention could reduce the potential market for our products or render our products obsolete altogether, which would significantly reduce our sales or cause our sales to grow at a slower rate than we currently expect. In addition, even the perception that new products may be introduced, or that technological or treatment advancements could occur and could result in delayed purchases or a decline in market share. For example, since 2023, ongoing adoption of the GLP-1 class of drugs in diabetes and news surrounding the expansion of use of GLP-1 drugs in obesity has likely had a negative impact on the insulin therapy market.

Previous wording

Any concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of our products could limit sales and cause unforeseen negative effects to our business prospects and financial results.

Current wording

Any concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of our products could limit sales and cause unforeseen negative effects on our business prospects and financial results.*

Previous wording

Any alleged illness or injury associated with any of our products or product recalls may negatively impact our financial results and business prospects depending on a number of factors, including the scope and seriousness of the problem, degree of publicity, reaction of our customers and healthcare professionals, competitive response, and consumer perceptions generally. Even if such an allegation or product liability claim lacks merit, cannot be substantiated, is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products have caused or carry a risk of causing illness, injury or death could adversely affect our reputation with customers, healthcare professionals, third-party payors, and existing and potential collaborators, and could adversely affect our operating results and cause a decline in our stock price. Furthermore, general concerns regarding the perceived safety or reliability of any of our products, or any component thereof, may have a similar adverse effect on us.

Current wording

Even if an allegation or product liability claim lacks merit, cannot be substantiated, is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products have caused or carry a risk of causing illness, injury or death could adversely affect our reputation with customers, healthcare professionals, third-party payors, and existing and potential collaborators, and could adversely affect our operating results and cause a decline in our stock price. Furthermore, general concerns regarding the perceived safety or reliability of any of our products, or any component thereof, may have a similar adverse effect on us.

Previous wording

From time to time, we have financed our liquidity needs under various credit arrangements and we may borrow additional funds in the future. For example, in May 2020, we completed the offering of $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the 2025 Notes). In March 2024, we completed the offering of $316.3 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the 2029 Notes), which are governed by the terms of an indenture (the indenture). In March 2024, we used the proceeds from the offering of the 2029 Notes to repurchase approximately $246.7 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes in privately negotiated transactions with holders of the 2025 Notes and in the second quarter of 2025, all remaining 2025 Notes were paid in full. The 2029 Notes are our senior unsecured obligations, and interest on the 2029 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually at a rate of 1.50% per year.

Current wording

From time to time, we have financed our liquidity needs under various credit arrangements and we may borrow additional funds in the future. For example, in March 2024, we completed the offering of $316.3 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the 2029 Notes), which are governed by the terms of an indenture (the indenture). In March 2024, we used the proceeds from the offering of the 2029 Notes to repurchase approximately $246.7 million aggregate principal amount of certain Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the 2025 Notes) in privately negotiated transactions with holders of the 2025 Notes and in the second quarter of 2025, all remaining 2025 Notes were paid in full. The 2029 Notes are our senior unsecured obligations, and interest on the 2029 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually at a rate of 1.50% per year.

Previous wording

The potential effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock or the 2029 Notes will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the 2029 Notes and, under certain circumstances, the ability of the note holders to convert the 2029 Notes.

Current wording

Thepotential effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock or the 2029 Notes will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the 2029 Notes and, under certain circumstances, the ability of the note holders to convert the 2029 Notes.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $315.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our management expects the continued growth of our business, including the expansion of our customer service infrastructure to support our growing base of customers, our plans to continue expanding commercial sales of our products outside of the United States, the growth of our manufacturing and warehousing operations, and the increase of our facility footprint to accommodate additional headcount and R&D activities, will continue to increase our expenses. In addition, the amount of our future product sales is difficult to predict and actual sales may not be in line with our forecasts. Accordingly, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had $319.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our management expects the continued growth of our business, including the expansion of our customer service infrastructure to support our growing base of customers, our plans to continue expanding commercial sales of our products outside of the United States, the growth of our manufacturing and warehousing operations, and the increase of our facility footprint to accommodate additional headcount and R&D activities, will continue to increase our expenses. In addition, the amount of our future product sales is difficult to predict and actual sales may not be in line with our forecasts. Accordingly, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Previous wording

In addition, our insulin pumps and other products rely on software and hardware, some of which is developed by third parties with whom we work, that could contain vulnerabilities. We take steps designed to detect, mitigate and remediate vulnerabilities in our information systems (such as our hardware and/or software, including that of third parties with whom we work) and products, but we may not be able to detect, mitigate, and remediate such vulnerabilities, including on a timely basis. Further, we may experience delays in developing and deploying remedial measures and patches designed to address identified vulnerabilities. Our risks may increase significantly due to the use of mobile and cloud-based applications in our medical devices. For example, while our Tandem Device Updater is designed to give us the ability to quickly recover from certain risks and/or vulnerabilities, the use of mobile applications enables third parties to store their information on mobile devices that we do not control. The Tandem Device Updater may also not operate as intended if the software being transmitted contains errors, vulnerabilities or viruses. Vulnerabilities in our products and information systems could be exploited and result in a security incident. In addition to vulnerabilities, the reliance of our insulin pumps and other products on software and hardware exposes us and our customers to risks that may impact the performance of our products. For example, in March 2024, we issued a recall of our Apple iOS t:connect mobile app in the United States relating to an issue that could cause rapid depletion of a user’s t:slim X2 insulin pump battery (the March 2024 Recall). On August 20, 2024, we released an updated version of the impacted app to correct the issue described in the March 2024 recall.

Current wording

In addition, our insulin pumps and other products rely on software and hardware, some of which is developed by third parties with whom we work, that could contain vulnerabilities. We take steps designed to detect, mitigate and remediate vulnerabilities in our information systems (such as our hardware and/or software, including that of third parties with whom we work) and products, but we may not be able to detect, mitigate, and remediate such vulnerabilities, including on a timely basis. Further, we may experience delays in developing and deploying remedial measures and patches designed to address identified vulnerabilities. Our risks may increase significantly due to the use of mobile and cloud-based applications in our medical devices. For example, while our Tandem Device Updater is designed to give us the ability to quickly recover from certain risks and/or vulnerabilities, the use of mobile applications enables third parties to store their information on mobile devices that we do not control. The Tandem Device Updater may also not operate as intended if the software being transmitted contains errors, vulnerabilities or viruses. Vulnerabilities in our products and information systems could be exploited and result in a security incident. In addition to vulnerabilities, the reliance of our insulin pumps and other products on software and hardware exposes us and our customers to risks that may impact the performance of our products. For example, in March 2024, we issued a recall of our Apple iOS t:connect mobile app in the United States relating to an issue that could cause rapid depletion of a user’s t:slim X2 insulin pump battery (the March 2024 Recall). On August 20, 2024, we released an updated version of the impacted app to correct the issue described in the March 2024 recall. In addition, in July 2025, we issued a voluntary medical device correction for select t:slim X2 insulin pumps to address a potential speaker-related issue that was capable of triggering an error resulting in discontinuation of insulin delivery.

Previous wording

The FDA and equivalent foreign regulatory authorities have the authority to require the recall or suspension, either temporarily or permanently, of commercialized products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in quality systems, product design or manufacture or in the event that a product poses an unacceptable risk to health. Regulatory authorities have broad discretion to require the recall or suspension of a product or to require that manufacturers alert customers of safety risks, and may do so even in circumstances where we do not believe our product poses an unacceptable risk to health. In addition, manufacturers may, under their own initiative, recall a product or suspend sales if any material deficiency in a product is found or alert customers of unanticipated safety risks. A government-mandated or voluntary recall or suspension by us, one of our distributors or any of our other third-party suppliers could occur as a result of an unacceptable risk to health, component failures, manufacturing errors, design or labeling defects or other deficiencies and issues. Recalls, suspensions or other notices relating to any products that we distribute would divert managerial and financial resources, and have an adverse effect on our reputation, financial condition and operating results.

Current wording

The FDA and equivalent foreign regulatory authorities have the authority to require the recall or suspension, either temporarily or permanently, of commercialized products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in quality systems, product design or manufacture or in the event that a product poses an unacceptable risk to health. Regulatory authorities have broad discretion to require the recall or suspension of a product or to require that manufacturers alert customers of safety risks, and may do so even in circumstances where we do not believe our product poses an unacceptable risk to health. In addition, manufacturers may, under their own initiative, recall a product or suspend sales if any material deficiency in a product is found or alert customers of unanticipated safety risks. A government-mandated or voluntary recall or suspension by us, one of our distributors or any of our other third-party suppliers could occur as a result of an unacceptable risk to health, component failures, manufacturing errors, design or labeling defects or other deficiencies and issues. Recalls, suspensions or other notices relating to any products that we distribute would divert managerial and financial resources, and have an adverse effect on our reputation, financial condition and operating results. We have initiated voluntary recalls and medical device corrections in the past.

Previous wording

The sales of our products depend in part on the availability of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations and other healthcare-related organizations. Both the federal and state governments in the United States continue to propose and pass new legislation and regulations designed to, among other things, expand healthcare coverage to more individuals, contain or reduce the cost of healthcare, and improve the quality of healthcare outcomes. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the Affordable Care Act) has substantially changed the way healthcare is financed by both governmental and private insurers and encourages improvements in the quality of healthcare items and services. In the future, additional changes could be made to governmental healthcare programs that could significantly impact the success of our products. This legislation and regulation may result in decreased reimbursement for medical devices, which may create additional pressure to reduce the prices charged for medical devices. Reduced reimbursement rates could significantly decrease our revenue, which in turn would place significant downward pressure on our gross margins and impede our ability to become profitable. Further, on August 16, 2022, former President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the IRA 2022) into law, which among other things, extends enhanced subsidies for individuals purchasing health insurance coverage in the Affordable Care Act marketplaces through plan year 2025. The IRA 2022 also eliminates the “donut hole” under the Medicare Part D program beginning in 2025 by significantly lowering the beneficiary maximum out-of-pocket cost and through a newly established manufacturer discount program. In addition, on July 4, 2025, the annual reconciliation bill, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (“OBBBA”), was signed into law which is expected to reduce Medicaid spending and enrollment by implementing work requirements for some beneficiaries, capping state-directed payments, reducing federal funding, and limiting provider taxes used to fund the program. OBBBA also narrows access to the Affordable Care Act marketplace exchange enrollment and declines to extend the Affordable Care Act enhanced advanced premium tax credits, set to expire in 2025, which, among other provisions in the law, are anticipated to reduce the number of Americans with health insurance.

Current wording

The sales of our products depend in part on the availability of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations and other healthcare-related organizations. Both the federal and state governments in the United States continue to propose and pass new legislation and regulations designed to, among other things, expand healthcare coverage to more individuals, contain or reduce the cost of healthcare, and improve the quality of healthcare outcomes. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the Affordable Care Act) has substantially changed the way healthcare is financed by both governmental and private insurers and encourages improvements in the quality of healthcare items and services. In the future, additional changes could be made to governmental healthcare programs that could significantly impact the success of our products. This legislation and regulation may result in decreased reimbursement for medical devices, which may create additional pressure to reduce the prices charged for medical devices. Reduced reimbursement rates could significantly decrease our revenue, which in turn would place significant downward pressure on our gross margins and impede our ability to become profitable. Further, on August 16, 2022, former President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the IRA 2022) into law, which among other things, extends enhanced subsidies for individuals purchasing health insurance coverage in the Affordable Care Act marketplaces through plan year 2025. The IRA 2022 also eliminates the “donut hole” under the Medicare Part D program beginning in 2025 by significantly lowering the beneficiary maximum out-of-pocket cost and through a newly established manufacturer discount program. In addition, on July 4, 2025, the annual reconciliation bill, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (“OBBBA”), was signed into law which is expected to reduce Medicaid spending and enrollment by implementing work requirements for some beneficiaries, capping state-directed payments, reducing federal funding, and limiting provider taxes used to fund the program. OBBBA also narrows access to the Affordable Care Act marketplace exchange enrollment and declines to extend the Affordable Care Act enhanced advanced premium tax credits, set to expire at the end of 2025, which, among other provisions in the law, are anticipated to reduce the number of Americans with health insurance. In addition, on June 30, 2025, CMS outlined a proposed competitive bidding process for some medical equipment, including continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps that could affect reimbursement rates for our products. In addition, CMS outlined a proposed change in payment for these devices to a monthly rental basis which could impact when our pumps are shipped and correspondin…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

In addition, the exit of the UK from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit” could lead to further regulatory divergence between the EU and the UK. On May 26, 2021, the MDR became applicable in the EU. However, the MDR is not applicable in Great Britain (i.e., England, Wales and Scotland), but does apply in Northern Ireland. In Great Britain, medical devices are governed by the Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (SI 2002 No 618, as amended) (UK MDR 2002) which, for the time being, retains a regulatory framework similar to the framework set out by the MDD. The UK’s regulator, the Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, or MHRA, has published a roadmap to new regulations for medical devices. The first of the regulations, which strengthen post-market surveillance requirements, is scheduled to come into force on June 17, 2025. Further updated regulations are scheduled to follow in 2025 and 2026. Should the UK or Great Britain further diverge from the EU from a regulatory perspective, tariffs could be put into place in the future. We could therefore, both now and in the future, face significant additional expenses to operate our business, which could significantly and materially harm or delay our ability to generate revenue or achieve profitability of our business. Any further changes in international trade, tariff and import/export regulations as a result of Brexit or otherwise may impose unexpected duty costs or other non-tariff barriers on us. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the EU and the UK.

Current wording

In addition, the exit of the UK from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit” could lead to further regulatory divergence between the EU and the UK. On May 26, 2021, the MDR became applicable in the EU. However, the MDR is not applicable in Great Britain (i.e., England, Wales and Scotland), but does apply in Northern Ireland. In Great Britain, medical devices are governed by the Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (SI 2002 No 618, as amended) (UK MDR 2002) which, for the time being, retains a regulatory framework similar to the framework set out by the MDD. The UK’s regulator, the Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, or MHRA, has published a roadmap to new regulations for medical devices. The first of the regulations, which strengthen post-market surveillance requirements, came into force on June 17, 2025. Further updated regulations are scheduled to follow and 2026. Should the UK or Great Britain further diverge from the EU from a regulatory perspective, tariffs could be put into place in the future. We could therefore, both now and in the future, face significant additional expenses to operate our business, which could significantly and materially harm or delay our ability to generate revenue or achieve profitability of our business. Any further changes in international trade, tariff and import/export regulations as a result of Brexit or otherwise may impose unexpected duty costs or other non-tariff barriers on us. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the EU and the UK.

Previous wording

In some countries, particularly EU countries and EFTA member states, the pricing, reimbursement and rebates of health products is subject to governmental control, and in such countries, there can be considerable pressure by governments and other stakeholders on prices, as well as reimbursement and rebates. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if pricing or rebates are set at unsatisfactory levels in any such country, our prospects for generating revenue outside of the United States, if any, could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed.

Current wording

In some countries, particularly EU member states and EFTA countries, the pricing, reimbursement and rebates of health products is subject to governmental control, and in such countries, there can be considerable pressure by governments and other stakeholders on prices, as well as reimbursement and rebates. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if pricing or rebates are set at unsatisfactory levels in any such country, our prospects for generating revenue outside of the United States, if any, could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed.

Previous wording

The FDA applies a heightened level of scrutiny to comparative claims in advertising and promotion, ensuring that promotional labeling is truthful and not misleading. There may be differing interpretations of whether certain communications align with a product's FDA-required labeling, and the FDA assesses these communications on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, making comparative claims may raise concerns among our competitors. If a company claims in its advertising that its product is superior to a competitor's or that the competitor’s product is inferior, it could face the risk of a lawsuit from the competitor under federal and state false advertising, unfair trade practices, or potentially state libel laws. Such lawsuits could seek injunctive relief to stop further advertising, a court order for corrective advertising, and compensatory or punitive damages, where allowed by law.

Current wording

The FDA applies a heightened level of scrutiny to comparative claims in advertising and promotion, ensuring that promotional labeling is truthful and not misleading. There may be differing interpretations of whether certain communications align with a product's FDA-required labeling, and the FDA assesses these communications on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, making comparative claims may raise concerns among our competitors. If a company claims in its advertising that its product is superior to a competitor's or that the competitor’s product is inferior, it could face the risk of a lawsuit from the competitor under federal and state false advertising, unfair trade practices, or potentially state libel laws. Such lawsuits could seek injunctive relief to stop further advertising, a court order for corrective advertising, and compensatory or punitive damages, where allowed by law. Similar risks apply outside the United States in relation to comparative advertising practices.

Previous wording

Our efforts to promote our products through direct-to-consumer marketing and social media initiatives may lead to increased scrutiny of how we communicate risk information, benefits, or claims, under the oversight of the FDA, FTC, HHS-OCR, or other regulatory bodies.

Current wording

Our efforts to promote our products through direct-to-consumer marketing and social media initiatives may lead to increased scrutiny of how we communicate risk information, benefits, or claims, under the oversight of the FDA, FTC, HHS-OCR, or other regulatory bodies, particularly due to the Make America Healthy Again Commission’s recent Strategy Report, detailing how government agencies would increase enforcement on direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertising. EU Member States’ national legislation may also restrict or impose limitations on our ability to advertise our products directly to the general public. In addition, voluntary EU and national industry Codes of Conduct provide guidelines on the advertising and promotion of our products to the general public and may impose limitations on our promotional activities with healthcare professionals..
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Any actual or alleged illness or injury associated with any of our products or product recalls, software recalls or medical device corrections may negatively impact our financial results and business prospects depending on a number of factors, including the scope and seriousness of the problem, degree of publicity, reaction of our customers and healthcare professionals, competitive response, and consumer perceptions generally. We have initiated voluntary recalls and corrections in the past.