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COASTAL FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 8, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 8, 2026

CCB$42.72-1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-07.

0001437958-25-000168

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-08.

0001437958-26-000039

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 287 previous paragraphs and 250 current paragraphs.

125 unchanged; 110 reworded; 13 added; 28 removed; 24 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 60 previous and 50 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (13)

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we earned $64.7 million in BaaS fees, which was an increase of $2.8 million, or 4.5%, over the three months ended March 31, 2025, when we earned $61.9 million in BaaS fees. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.6 million in total BaaS fee program income, which was the result of increased partner activity, and an increase of $1.1 million in BaaS fraud enhancements, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million in BaaS credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses.

Current report

Service charges and fees were $850,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of $10,000, or 1.2%, from the comparable quarter in the prior year.

Current report

The credit enhancement asset is an amount due from CCBX partners related to losses in the loan portfolio. It is determined by the provision for credit and other losses, such as fraud, and increases due to credit loss recoveries, which is ultimately reduced as partners reimburse for incurred losses. Identified below is the portion of incurred losses that are pending settlement with partners as of each period indicated. The CCBX provision for credit losses and CCBX net charge-offs include partner accounts that are not covered by credit enhancement, therefore those items are included on a separate line item to reflect the exclusion from the credit enhancement asset. At March 31, 2026 the Company was responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $324.0 million CCBX loan portfolio and represented $22.0 million in loans. The table below shows the activity in the credit enhancement asset for the periods indicated:

Current report

The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for credit losses among loan categories and certain other information as of the dates indicated. The allocation of the allowance for credit losses as shown in the table should neither be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs, nor as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in these amounts or in the indicated proportions. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any loan category.

Current report

•The Company had a $500,000 equity interest in financial technology company as of the quarter ended March 31, 2026. This was a new equity investment, so there was no equity interest at March 31, 2025.
Removed paragraphs (28)

Previous report

Total loans, net of deferred fees, increased $163.5 million, or 4.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2025 to $3.70 billion, compared to $3.54 billion at June 30, 2025. Community bank loans increased $39.6 million, or 2.1%, and CCBX loans increased $123.9 million, or 7.4%. CCBX loan growth is net of $1.62 billion in CCBX loans sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2025. We continue to monitor and manage the CCBX loan portfolio, and will continue to sell CCBX loans to the originating partner in the coming months as part of our strategy to optimize our CCBX portfolio, manage growth, credit quality, portfolio and partner limits. At the same time we will be focused on increasing our efficiency and using technology to reduce future expense growth. Deposits increased $59.0 million, or 1.5% to $3.97 billion as of September 30, 2025 compared to $3.91 billion as of June 30, 2025. Our liquidity position is supported by diligent management of our liquid assets and liabilities as well as maintaining access to alternative sources of funds. As of September 30, 2025 we had $642.3 million in cash on the balance sheet and the capacity to borrow up to $657.1 million from Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. Cash on the balance sheet and borrowing capacity total $1.30 billion and represented 32.7% of total deposits and exceeded our $617.9 million in uninsured deposits as of September 30, 2025. Our AFS securities portfolio of $31,000 has a weighted average remaining maturity of 2.8 years. Unrealized losses on the AFS securities portfolio were $1,000, or less than 1.0%, of shareholders' equity as of September 30, 2025.

Previous report

Our CCBX segment continues to evolve, and we have 29 relationships, at varying stages, as of September 30, 2025. We continue to refine the criteria for CCBX partnerships, by focusing on larger, established partners with strong management, customer bases, and finances, while also considering promising smaller partners that fit our approach and terms and will continue to exit relationships where it makes sense for us to do so.

Previous report

While we explore relationships with new partners we continue to expand our product offerings with existing CCBX partners. As we become more proficient in the BaaS space we aim to cultivate new relationships that align with our long-term goals. We believe that a strategy of adding new partnerships and launching new products with existing partners allows us to expand and grow our customer base with a modest increase in regulatory risk given our operational history with them. Increases in partner activity/transaction counts are positively impacting noninterest income and we expect this trend to continue as current products grow and new products are introduced. We plan to continue selling loans as part of our strategy to balance partner and lending limits, and manage the loan portfolio and credit quality. We retain a portion of the fee income for our role in processing new transactions on previously sold credit card receivables, which continues to grow and is expected to provide increased and on-going revenue with no on balance sheet risk or capital requirement.

Previous report

As we build our deposit base, we will be better able to sweep deposits off and on the balance sheet as needed. This deposit sweep capability allows us to better manage liquidity and deposit programs. At September 30, 2025 we swept off $672.3 million in deposits for FDIC insurance and primarily liquidity purposes, and generated $311,000 in noninterest income during the quarter ended September 30, 2025. As we look ahead, six existing partner programs are being expanded to include new products such as lines of credit, deposit programs and credit cards. Robinhood's deposit program is in testing and is expected to ramp up in the fourth quarter of 2025. The expansion of these and other partner initiatives is expected to drive higher partner revenue in upcoming periods.

Previous report

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $34.4 million, or $2.24 per diluted share, compared to $31.9 million, or $2.32 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net income is up, however net income per diluted share is down as a result of the capital raise in December 2024 that increased the number of shares outstanding. The increase in net income over the comparable period in the prior year was primarily attributable to an increase of $30.0 million in net interest income, partially offset by an increase of $10.0 million in BaaS loan expense. The increase in interest income and BaaS loan expense is largely related to growth in CCBX loans. Also contributing to the variance is an increase in BaaS program income of $6.6 million. The increase is partially offset by an $11.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $5.6 million increase in legal and professional expenses and a $4.4 million increase in data processing and software licenses all related to growth and investments in technology. Additionally, there was an increase in the provision for income taxes of $1.4 million as a result of higher net income and an increase in effective tax rate resulting from an increase in state taxes.

Previous report

Other variances for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 to the comparable period in the prior year include a decrease in the provision for credit losses - loans of $71.2 million which is largely related to and offset by a decrease in BaaS credit enhancement income of $70.4 million, which are related to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors, combined with other less significant changes.

Previous report

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $230.7 million, compared to $200.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $30.0 million, or 15.0%. The increase in net interest income compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was largely related to growth in CCBX loans and a decrease in interest expense as a result of lower interest rates.

Previous report

Interest and fees on loans totaled $297.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $276.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $20.9 million increase in interest and fees on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was largely due to growth in CCBX loans. Total average loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.57 billion, compared to $3.29 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

CCBX average loans receivable grew to $1.70 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.39 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $300.9 million, or 21.6%. Average CCBX yield of 16.23% was earned on CCBX loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 17.61% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate capital call lines were $73.6 million higher compared to September 30, 2024. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.

Previous report

Community bank average loans receivable was $1.88 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $15.8 million, or 0.8%, compared to the prior year period. Average yield of 6.52% was earned on community bank loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 6.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $22.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $6.9 million due to an increase in balances, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average balance of interest earning deposits invested with other banks for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $668.0 million, compared to $373.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Interest income on investment securities decreased $503,000 to $1.9 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $2.4 million at September 30, 2024. Average investment securities decreased $25.1 million from $71.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $46.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of maturing securities and principal paydowns.

Previous report

Interest expense was $91.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a $2.6 million decrease from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Interest expense on deposits was $89.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $91.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $2.5 million decrease in interest expense on deposits was due to a decrease in interest rates despite an increase in average interest bearing deposits of $460.6 million. Interest on borrowed funds was $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $170,000 less than the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of a decrease in interest rates on the junior subordinated debt, which decreased 1.08%, to 6.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 7.89% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Net interest margin was 7.17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 7.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The slight increase in net interest margin compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was largely a result of a decrease of 0.11% for yield on loans partially offset by a decrease of 0.48% for cost of deposits. Interest bearing deposits increased an average of $460.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, many of which were impacted by a lower Fed Funds rate for all nine months of 2025.

Previous report

Cost of funds was 3.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 3.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cost of deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 3.07%, which was a 0.48% decrease, from 3.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These decreases were largely due lower interest rates compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

Total yield on loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 11.13%, compared to 11.23% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is primarily attributed to lower interest rates and a change in loan mix. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, average CCBX loans increased $300.9 million, or 21.6%. There was a decrease in average community bank loans of $15.8 million, or 0.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Average yield on community bank loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 6.52%. compared to 6.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligation then the Bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses (counterparty risk) if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve, such as adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not achieved then the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset from the CCBX partner in the event the partner failed to determine if a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, and our BaaS loan expense would decrease once default occurs and payments to the CCBX partner are stopped.

Previous report

The provision for credit losses - loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $143.6 million, compared to $213.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s provision for credit losses - loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, is largely related to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a $144.1 million provision for credit losses - loans was recorded for loans originated through CCBX partners based on management’s analysis. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture of $565,000 was needed for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to a change in loan mix and updated prepayment speeds, partially offset by a slight increase in economic uncertainty.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, noninterest income totaled $172.9 million, a decrease of $61.2 million, or 26.1%, compared to $234.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is largely attributed to lower BaaS indemnification income which is related to lower provision for credit losses on CCBX loans, partially offset by an increase of $6.6 million in BaaS program income.

Previous report

Loan Referral Fees. We earn loan referral fees when we originate a variable rate loan and the borrower enters into an interest rate swap agreement with a third party to fix the interest rate for an extended period, usually 20 or 25 years. We recognize a loan referral fee for arranging the interest rate swap. By facilitating interest rate swaps to our clients, we are able to provide them with a long-term, fixed interest rate without the Bank assuming the interest rate risk. Interest rate volatility, swap rates, and the timing of loan closings all impact the demand for long-term fixed rate swaps. The recognition of loan referral fees fluctuates in response to these market conditions and as a result we may recognize more or less, or may not recognize any, loan referral fees in some periods. Current market conditions have made interest rate swap agreements less attractive.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, noninterest expense totaled $215.0 million, an increase of $36.0 million, or 20.2%, compared to $178.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $11.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, $5.6 million increase in legal and professional expenses and $4.4 million increase in data processing and software licenses are all related to growth and enhancements in technology all of which are related to the growth of the Company and investments in technology and risk management. Additionally, excise taxes increased $1.7 million primarily as a result of a $1.2 million refund recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, for which there was no similar entry in 2025.

Previous report

Point of Sale Expenses. Point of sale expenses are incurred as part of the process that allows businesses to accept payment for goods or services. Generally, point of sale expense increases as point of sale activity increases, as does point of sale income which is recognized in other income. Point of sale expenses are primarily incurred by the community bank.

Previous report

FDIC Assessments. FDIC assessments are assessed to fund the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) to insure and protect the depositors of insured banks and to resolve failed banks. The assessment rate is based on a number of factors and recalculated each quarter. As deposits increase, the FDIC assessment expense will generally increase. On October 18, 2022 the FDIC finalized an increase of 2 basis points in the initial base deposit insurance assessment rates schedules, beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023. The rise is intended to increase the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund to 1.35%, the statutory requirement. The increase in the base rates will remain in place until the reserve ratio reaches or exceeds 2.0%. The reserve ratio is 1.36% as of June 30, 2025, which exceeds the statutory minimum, therefore the FDIC is no longer operating under the restoration plan. The reserve ratio is negatively affected by growth in assets and bank failures.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 income tax expense totaled $9.7 million, compared to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The $1.4 million increase in income tax expense is the result of higher net income partially offset by the deductibility of certain equity awards. Our effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 22.0% and 20.6%, respectively. Before any adjustments for deductions that reduce the effective tax rate, the increase in the aforementioned state tax rate resulted in an overall income tax rate for the Company of 24.4%, this is up from 22.5% for tax year 2024.

Previous report

Net interest income for the community bank was $60.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $4.4 million, or 7.8%, compared to $56.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net interest income is due to the community bank having higher average loans than deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in intrabank interest expense for the community bank of $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to intrabank interest expense of $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, partially offset by lower interest income on loans due to a change in loan mix and increased interest expense on deposit accounts due to an increase in interest bearing deposits. There was a provision for credit losses - loans for the community bank of $184,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a provision for credit losses of $165,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net charge-offs to average loans for the community bank segment have remained consistently low and was 0.00% and 0.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Noninterest income for the community bank was $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $232,000, or 6.9%, compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Loan referral fees decreased $168,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The recognition of loan referral fees fluctuates in response to market conditions and as a result we may recognize more or less, or may not recognize any, loan referral fees in some periods. Noninterest expenses for the community bank increased $6.7 million, or 24.5%, to $33.9 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $27.2 million as of September 30, 2024. The increase in noninterest expense is largely due to higher salaries and employee benefits, data processing and software licenses and legal and professional expenses all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management. We continue to invest in our infrastructure and the automation of our processes so that they are scalable.

Previous report

Net interest income for CCBX was $157.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $22.8 million, or 16.9%, compared to $135.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net interest income is due to loan growth from active CCBX relationships. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold $3.66 billion in CCBX loans as part of our strategy to optimize our CCBX portfolio, manage growth, credit quality, portfolio and partner limits. We are retaining a portion of the transaction processing fee income on sold credit card receivables which provides on-going and recurring income without balance sheet risk. As a result of having higher average deposits than loans, but lower interest rates, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 intrabank interest income for CCBX was $20.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Provision for credit losses - loans was $144.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $215.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the provision is due to an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in an improvement in expected losses and lower provision expense. Noninterest income for CCBX was $169.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $61.1 million, or 26.5%, compared to $230.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to a decrease of $70.4 million in BaaS credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses, partially offset by a $6.6 million increase in total BaaS program income, which was the result of increased activity with our CCBX partners and $2.1 million increase in BaaS fraud enhancements. Noninterest expenses for CCBX increased $25.4 million, or 20.0%, to $152.2 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $126.9 million as of September 30, 2024. The increase in noninterest expense is largely due to growth from active CCBX relationships resulting in an increase in BaaS loan expense and increased salaries and benefits, data processing and software licenses and legal and professional expenses all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For more information on the accounting for BaaS income and expenses see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.”

Previous report

The average rate paid on total deposits was 3.07% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 3.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average rate paid on interest bearing demand and money market accounts decreased 0.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average rate paid on other deposits increased 0.31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average rate paid on time deposits of less than $100,000 increased 0.11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average rate paid on time deposits greater than $100,000 increased 0.59% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The average rate paid on savings was 1.12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 0.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of CCBX savings deposit products. The overall lower average rate paid on interest bearing accounts in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is due to a lower interest rate environment.
Reworded paragraphs (110)

Previous wording

We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC. We are headquartered in Everett, Washington, which by population is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Snohomish County, which has an estimated population in 2025 of over 853,000. Our business is conducted through three reportable segments: The community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The community bank segment includes all community banking activities, with a primary focus on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows digital financial service providers, companies and brands to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment has 29 partners as of September 30, 2025, one of which is a broker-dealer. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments. The Bank’s deposits are insured in whole or in part by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banks. The Federal Reserve also has supervisory authority over the Company.

Current wording

We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC. We are headquartered in Everett, Washington, which by population is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Snohomish County. Our business is conducted through three reportable segments: The community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The community bank segment includes all community banking activities, with a primary focus on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows digital financial service providers, companies and brands to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment has 30 partners as of March 31, 2026. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments. The Bank’s deposits are insured in whole or in part by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banks. The Federal Reserve also has supervisory authority over the Company.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had total assets of $4.55 billion, total loans receivable of $3.70 billion, total deposits of $3.97 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $475.3 million.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had total assets of $5.66 billion, total loans receivable of $3.86 billion, total deposits of $5.04 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $503.8 million.

Previous wording

We generate most of our community bank revenue from interest on loans and CCBX revenue from BaaS fee income and interest on loans. Our primary source of funding for our loans is commercial and retail deposits from our customer relationships and from our partner deposit relationships. We place secondary reliance on wholesale funding, primarily borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, brokered funds, which allows us to obtain deposits from sources that do not have a relationship with the Bank and can be obtained through certificate of deposit listing services, via the internet or through other advertising methods, or a one-way buy through an insured cash sweep (“ICS”) account, which allows us to obtain funds from other institutions that have deposited funds through ICS. Our largest expenses are provision for credit losses - loans, interest on deposits and borrowings, BaaS loan expense, and salaries and employee benefits. Our principal lending products are commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial loans and construction, land and land development loans.

Current wording

We generate most of our community bank revenue from interest on loans and CCBX revenue from BaaS fee income and interest on loans. Our primary source of funding for our loans is commercial and retail deposits from our customer relationships and from our partner deposit relationships. We place secondary reliance on wholesale funding, primarily borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, brokered funds, which allows us to obtain deposits from sources that do not have a relationship with the Bank and can be obtained through certificate of deposit listing services, via the internet or through other advertising methods, or a one-way buy through an insured cash sweep (“ICS”) account, which allows us to obtain funds from other institutions that have deposited funds through ICS. Our largest expenses are provision for credit losses on loans, interest on deposits and borrowings, BaaS loan expense, and salaries and employee benefits. Our principal lending products are commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial loans and construction, land and land development loans.

Previous wording

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $13.6 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, compared to $13.5 million, or $0.97 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net income over the comparable period in the prior year was primarily attributable to a $3.9 million increase in interest income due to an increase in average loans receivable, an increase in BaaS program income of $2.4 million and a decrease in interest expense of $1.8 million, partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in noninterest expenses combined with other less significant changes.

Current wording

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $12.0 million, or $0.78 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in net income over the comparable period in the prior year was primarily attributable to a $6.8 million increase in interest income due to an increase in average loans receivable and interest earning deposits with other banks, an increase in BaaS program income of $4.6 million and a decrease in interest expense of $521,000, partially offset by a $11.5 million increase in noninterest expenses combined with other less significant changes.

Previous wording

Additionally, BaaS credit enhancement income decreased $14.7 million, which is directly related to and offsets the decrease in provision for credit losses of $13.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The lower provision is due to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize as revenue (1) the right to be indemnified or reimbursed for fraud losses on CCBX customer loans and deposits and (2) the right to be indemnified for credit losses by our partners for expected credit losses related to loans they originate and unfunded commitments from such loans. CCBX customer credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit loss and fraud loss is recognized in BaaS noninterest expense. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled“CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.”

Current wording

Additionally, BaaS credit enhancement income decreased $2.9 million, which is directly related to and offsets the decrease in provision for credit losses of $4.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The lower provision is due to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio, change in loan mix, and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize as revenue (1) the right to be indemnified or reimbursed for fraud losses on CCBX customer loans and deposits and (2) the right to be indemnified for credit losses by our partners for expected credit losses related to loans they originate and unfunded commitments from such loans. CCBX customer credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit loss and fraud loss is recognized in BaaS noninterest expense. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled“CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.”

Previous wording

Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $77.9 million, compared to $72.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $5.6 million, or 7.8%. The increase in net interest income compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 was primarily related to an increase in interest earning deposits with other banks and growth in loans receivable. The average balance of CCBX loans were $212.5 million more for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Total average loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.64 billion, compared to $3.46 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The FOMC last lowered the targeted Federal Funds rate by 0.25% on September 18, 2025; a reduction of 0.75% compared to September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $83.4 million, compared to $76.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $7.3 million, or 9.6%. The increase in net interest income compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was primarily related to an increase in interest earning deposits with other banks and growth in loans receivable. The average balance of loans was $366.9 million more and average interest earning deposits with other banks was $338.1 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Total interest and fees on loans were $100.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $99.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The $691,000 increase in interest and fees on loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was largely due to growth in loans, primarily from CCBX. Total loans receivable was $3.70 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to $3.41 billion at September 30, 2024. CCBX average loans receivable was $1.76 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.55 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $212.5 million, or 13.7%. Average CCBX yield of 15.65% was earned on CCBX loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to 17.37% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The lower loan yield is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate capital call lines were $73.6 million higher compared to September 30, 2024. These loans earn a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans. Additionally, new CCBX loans tend to have lower stated interest rates compared to the prior year period as a result of our ongoing strategy to optimize the CCBX loan portfolio and strengthen our balance sheet by originating higher quality loans with enhanced credit standards. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.

Current wording

Total interest and fees on loans were $102.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $98.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $4.7 million increase in interest and fees on loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was largely due to growth in loans, primarily from CCBX. Total loans receivable was $3.86 billion at March 31, 2026, compared to $3.52 billion at March 31, 2025. CCBX average loans receivable was $1.92 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.63 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $292.5 million, or 17.9%. Average CCBX yield of 15.01% was earned on CCBX loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 16.88% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The lower loan yield is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. The Federal Open Market Committee ("FOMC") of the Federal Reserve last lowered the targeted federal funds rate by 0.25% on December 11, 2025; a reduction of 0.75% compared to March 31, 2025. Additionally, lower rate capital call lines were $42.9 million higher compared to March 31, 2025. These loans earn a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.

Previous wording

Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $8.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $3.2 million, or 67.5%, primarily due to an increase in balances compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The average balance of interest earning deposits invested with other banks for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $719.2 million, compared to $350.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The yield on these interest earning deposits with other banks decreased 1.00%, which is in line with the reduction in Fed funds compared to the prior year period, to 4.42% compared to 5.42% at September 30, 2024. Interest income on investment securities decreased $59,000 to $616,000 at September 30, 2025, compared to $675,000 at September 30, 2024. Average investment securities decreased $3.9 million from $49.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $45.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as a result of principal paydowns. Average yield on investment securities decreased to 5.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 5.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $8.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $2.1 million, or 33.9%, primarily due to an increase in balances compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The average balance of interest earning deposits invested with other banks for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $891.5 million, compared to $553.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The yield on these interest earning deposits with other banks decreased 0.75%, which is in line with the reduction in Fed funds compared to the prior year period, to 3.70% compared to 4.45% at March 31, 2025. Interest income on investment securities decreased $28,000 to $622,000 at March 31, 2026, compared to $650,000 at March 31, 2025. Average investment securities increased $259,000 from $47.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $47.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as a result of investments purchased for CRA purposes, partially offset by principal paydowns. Average yield on investment securities decreased to 5.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 5.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $31.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a $1.8 million decrease from the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Interest expense on deposits was $30.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to $32.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The $1.6 million decrease in interest expense on deposits was largely due to lower interest rates despite an increase of $428.1 million in average interest bearing deposits compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Interest on borrowed funds was $660,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to $809,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense was $28.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, a $521,000 decrease from the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Interest expense on deposits was $27.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $28.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The $515,000 decrease in interest expense on deposits was largely due to lower interest rates despite an increase of $631.9 million in average interest bearing deposits compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Interest on borrowed funds was $654,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $660,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Cost of funds was 3.07% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, which is a decrease of 0.55% from the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was 3.04%, which was a 0.56% decrease, from 3.59% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. These decreases were largely due to lower interest rates.

Current wording

Cost of funds was 2.59% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, which was a decrease of 0.52% from 3.11% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 2.56%, which was a 0.52% decrease from 3.08% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. These decreases were largely due to lower interest rates.

Previous wording

Net interest margin was 7.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 7.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in net interest margin compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 was largely due to a decrease in loan yield partially offset by a decrease in cost of deposits.

Current wording

Net interest margin was 7.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 7.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net interest margin compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was largely due to a decrease in loan yield, partially offset by a decrease in cost of deposits.

Previous wording

Total yield on loans receivable for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was 10.95%, compared to 11.44% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate capital call lines were $73.6 million higher compared to September 30, 2024. The composition of the loan portfolio is shifting with CCBX average loans increasing to 48.5% of the total loan portfolio for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to 44.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and the average community bank loans decreasing to 51.5% of the loan portfolio for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to 55.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, average CCBX loans increased $212.5 million, or 13.7%, with an average CCBX yield of 15.65%, compared to 17.37% at the quarter ended September 30, 2024. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. Average community bank loans decreased $40.8 million, or 2.1% due to normal balance fluctuations. Average yield on community bank loans for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 6.51% compared to 6.64% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Total yield on loans receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 10.76%, compared to 11.33% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate CCBX capital call lines were $42.9 million higher compared to March 31, 2025. The composition of the loan portfolio is shifting with CCBX average loans increasing to 49.6% of the total loan portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 46.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and the average community bank loans decreasing to 50.4% of the loan portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 53.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, average CCBX loans increased $292.5 million, or 17.9%, with an average CCBX yield of 15.01%, compared to 16.88% at the quarter ended March 31, 2025. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. Average community bank loans increased $74.4 million, or 4.0% due to growth and normal balance fluctuations. Average yield on community bank loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 6.58% compared to 6.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net interest margin (net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets) and net interest spread (average yield on total interest earning assets minus average cost of total interest bearing liabilities) were 7.00% and 6.21%, respectively, compared to 7.42% and 6.47%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net interest margin (net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets) and net interest spread (average yield on total interest earning assets minus average cost of total interest bearing liabilities) were 7.00% and 6.39%, respectively, compared to 7.48% and 6.68%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The following table presents an analysis of the average balances of net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated. Loan fees, net of costs included in interest income totaled $2.6 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material.

Current wording

The following table presents an analysis of the average balances of net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated. Loan fees, net of loan costs included in interest income totaled $2.5 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amount of interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material.

Previous wording

The following table presents an analysis of certain average balances, interest income and expense by segment:

Current wording

The following tables present an analysis of certain average balances, interest income and expense by segment:

Previous wording

(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.

Current wording

(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the tables above.

Previous wording

The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The table illustrates the increase in loan interest income which is attributed to an $5.0 million increase in loan volume partially offset by a $4.3 million decrease in loan rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to volume.

Current wording

The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The table illustrates the increase in loan interest income which is attributed to a $9.9 million increase in loan volume, partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in loan rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to volume.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses - loans is an expense we incur to maintain an allowance for credit losses at a level that management deems appropriate to absorb expected losses on existing loans in accordance with GAAP. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for credit losses see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Current wording

The provision for credit losses on loans is an expense we incur to maintain an allowance for credit losses at a level that management deems appropriate to absorb expected losses on existing loans in accordance with GAAP. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for credit losses see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Previous wording

The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, the U.S. government shutdown, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that may impact the provision and therefore the allowance. Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, totaled $3.70 billion at September 30, 2025. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 4.69% at September 30, 2025, compared to 5.03% at September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that may impact the provision and therefore the allowance. Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, totaled $3.86 billion at March 31, 2026. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 4.47% at March 31, 2026, compared to 5.21% at March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them vested interests in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans, reclassified negative deposit accounts, and accrued interest receivable on CCBX loans. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments are recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner's legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses that are incurred over the life of the loan. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account.

Current wording

Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them vested interests in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts. When the provision for credit losses on loans and provision for unfunded commitments are recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner's legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $56.6 million, compared to $70.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This includes a provision for credit losses - loans for the three months ended September 30, 2025 of $58.3 million, compared to $71.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s provision for credit losses - loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, is largely related to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these higher quality loans become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in an improvement in expected losses and lower provision. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a $58.8 million provision for credit losses - loans was recorded for CCBX partner loans. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture for credit losses - loans of $583,000 was needed for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, largely due to updated prepayment speeds, partially offset by a slight increase in economic uncertainty, and loan mix of the community bank portfolio. Additionally, a provision recapture for unfunded commitments of $1.7 million was recorded for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, primarily as a result of a change in the loan mix of available balance, compared to a $1.3 million recapture for the three months ended September 30, 2024. No provision for accrued interest receivable was recorded for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 on CCBX loans.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $51.4 million, compared to $55.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This includes a provision for credit losses on loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $52.5 million, compared to $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in the Company’s provision for credit losses on loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is largely related to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and changes in the composition of CCBX loan originations. The current mix of originations includes a greater proportion of loans with attributes that have historically demonstrated lower loss experience, which contributed to lower expected losses and a lower provision during the period. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, a $52.6 million provision for credit losses on loans was recorded for CCBX partner loans. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture for credit losses on loans of $1.4 million was needed for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, largely due to improved economic outlook, partially offset by a change in the loan mix of the community bank portfolio. Additionally, a provision recapture for unfunded commitments of $1.3 million was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, primarily as a result of a change in the loan mix of available balance, compared to a $613,000 provision for the three months ended March 31, 2025. An $11,000 provision for accrued interest receivable on CCBX loans was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $784,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and a $252,000 provision for other receivables was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and there was no such provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net charge-offs for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 totaled $49.2 million, or 5.37% of total average loans, compared to $48.8 million, or 5.60% of total average loans, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Net charge-offs as a percent of loans were down in 2025 compared to 2024, primarily due to our on-going efforts to improve the credit quality of CCBX loans. However, in general, loans originated through CCBX partners have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans as reflected in the factors for allowance for credit losses. In accordance with GAAP, CCBX losses are recorded as charge-offs, but CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that indemnifies or reimburses the Bank for net-charge-offs on CCBX loans, negative deposit accounts, and accrued interest receivable on CCBX loans except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company was responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $297.4 million loan portfolio; prior to April 1, 2024, the Company was responsible for 10% of that portfolio. At September 30, 2025, our portion of this portfolio represented $20.7 million in loans. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, $49.2 million of net charge-offs were recognized for CCBX loans and $1,000 net recoveries were recognized on community bank loans. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, $48.4 million of net charge-offs were recognized on CCBX loans and $395,000 net charge-offs were recognized for community bank loans.

Current wording

Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 totaled $49.6 million, or 5.18% of total average loans, compared to $48.2 million, or 5.57% of total average loans, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Net charge-offs as a percent of loans were down in 2026 compared to 2025, primarily due to our on-going efforts to improve the credit quality of CCBX loans. However, in general, loans originated through CCBX partners have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans as reflected in the factors for allowance for credit losses. In accordance with GAAP, CCBX losses are recorded as charge-offs, but CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that indemnifies the Bank from incurred losses, and as a result CCBX partners reimburse the Bank for net-charge-offs on CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts, except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company is responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $324.0 million loan portfolio. At March 31, 2026, our portion of this portfolio represented $22.0 million in loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, $49.6 million of net charge-offs were recognized for CCBX loans and $1,000 net recoveries were recognized on community bank loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, $48.2 million of net charge-offs were recognized on CCBX loans and $3,000 net recoveries were recognized for community bank loans.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, noninterest income totaled $66.8 million, a decrease of $12.0 million, or 15.2%, compared to $78.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributed to lower BaaS indemnification income which is related to lower provision for credit losses on CCBX loans based on improved credit quality, partially offset by an increase in BaaS program income.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, noninterest income totaled $66.1 million, an increase of $2.6 million, or 4.1%, compared to $63.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily attributed to lower BaaS indemnification income which is related to lower provision for credit losses on CCBX loans based on improved credit quality, partially offset by an increase in BaaS program income.

Previous wording

Summary of significant noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024

Current wording

Summary of significant noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025

Previous wording

BaaS Income. Our CCBX segment provides BaaS offerings that enable digital financial service providers, companies and brands to provide financial services to their customers through the Bank's CCBX segment. In exchange for providing these services, we earn fixed fees, volume-based fees and reimbursement of costs depending on the program agreement. Servicing and other BaaS fees are typically higher with new partners who have minimum contractual fees. Transaction and interchange fees increase as partner activity increases and gradually replaces the minimum contractual fee charge. As a result, we generally expect servicing and other fees to decrease and transaction and interchange fees to increase as partner activity grows and contracted minimum fees are replaced with recurring fees which then exceed the minimum contractual fees. Increases in BaaS reimbursement of fees offsets increases in noninterest expense from BaaS expenses covered by CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize the indemnification requirement for reimbursement of noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners and credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments provided by the partner as revenue in BaaS income. CCBX credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit losses -loans and fraud losses are expensed in noninterest expense under BaaS fraud expense. Also in accordance with GAAP, we establish a credit enhancement asset for expected future credit losses through the recognition of BaaS credit enhancement revenue at the same time we establish an allowance for those loans though a provision for credit losses - loans. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.”

Current wording

BaaS Income. Our CCBX segment provides BaaS offerings that enable our digital financial service providers to offer their customers banking services. In exchange for providing these services, we earn fixed fees, volume-based fees and reimbursement of costs depending on the program agreement. Servicing and other BaaS fees are typically higher with new partners who have minimum contractual fees. Transaction and interchange fees increase as partner activity increases. As a result, we generally expect servicing and other fees to decrease and transaction and interchange fees to increase as partner activity grows and contracted minimum fees are replaced with recurring fees which then exceed the minimum contractual fees. Increases in BaaS reimbursement of fees offsets increases in noninterest expense from BaaS expenses covered by CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize the reimbursement of noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners and credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments provided by the partner as revenue in BaaS income. CCBX credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit losses on loans, and fraud losses are expensed in noninterest expense under BaaS fraud expense. Also in accordance with GAAP, we establish a credit enhancement asset for expected future credit losses through the recognition of BaaS credit enhancement revenue at the same time we establish an allowance for those loans though a provision for credit losses on loans. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.”

Previous wording

Unrealized (loss)/gain on equity securities, net. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized an unrealized net gain on equity securities of $9,000 and net loss on equity securities of $414,000, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, when there was an unrealized gain of $2,000 and $26,000, respectively, recognized. We hold $3.6 million in total equity funds and investments, $3.2 million of which is in equity securities of entities that are focused on providing products to the BaaS and financial services space.

Current wording

Unrealized gain on equity securities, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized an unrealized net gain on equity securities of $126,000 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, when there was an unrealized gain of $16,000 recognized. We hold $4.4 million in total equity funds and investments, $3.5 million of which is in equity securities of entities that are focused on providing products to the BaaS and financial services space.

Previous wording

Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The largest components of noninterest expense are BaaS loan and fraud expense and salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as legal and professional expenses, data processing and software licenses, occupancy, points of sale expense, FDIC assessment, director and staff expenses, marketing, excise taxes and other expenses.

Current wording

Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The largest components of noninterest expense are BaaS loan and fraud expense combined and salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as legal and professional expenses, data processing and software licenses, occupancy, point of sale expenses, FDIC assessments, director and staff expenses, excise taxes, marketing and other expenses.

Previous wording

The increase in noninterest expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024 was largely due to a $3.1 million increase in salary and employee benefits, a $1.5 million increase in data processing and software licenses, a $680,000 increase in legal and professional expenses, and a $142,000 increase in BaaS loan expense. These increases are largely due to growth and enhancements in technology all of which are related to the growth of the Company and investments in technology and risk management.

Current wording

The $11.5 million increase in noninterest expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was largely due to a $4.4 million increase in BaaS loan expense, a $3.4 million increase in data processing and software licenses, a $1.6 million increase in salary and employee benefits, and a $514,000 increase in legal and professional expenses. These increases are largely due to growth and enhancements in technology all of which are related to the growth of the Company and investments in technology and risk management.

Previous wording

Summary of significant noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024

Current wording

Summary of significant noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025

Previous wording

Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits are one of the largest components of noninterest expense and include payroll expense, incentive compensation costs, equity compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. Salaries and employee benefits expense continues to increase, primarily due to hiring staff for our CCBX segment and additional staff for our ongoing growth initiatives. As our CCBX activities grow, and we invest more in technology we expect some continued growth in employees to support these lines of business but we are also working to automate our processes to reduce and/or slow future growth in hiring.

Current wording

Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits are one of the largest components of noninterest expense and include payroll expense, incentive compensation costs, equity compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. Salaries and employee benefits were $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $1.6 million, or 7.4%, compared to $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Salaries and employee benefits expense continues to increase, primarily due to hiring staff for our CCBX segment and additional staff for our ongoing growth initiatives. As our CCBX activities grow and we invest more in technology, we expect some continued growth in number of employees to support these lines of business but are also working to automate our processes to reduce and/or slow future growth in hiring.

Previous wording

Data Processing and Software Licenses. Data processing ands oftware licenses includes expenses related to obtaining and maintaining software required for our various functions and includes the amortization of software development costs. Data processing costs include all of our customer transaction processing and data storage, computer processing, and network costs. Data processing costs grow as we grow and add new products, customers and branches and enhance technology. Additionally, CCBX data processing expenses and software that aids in the reporting of CCBX activities and monitoring of transactions that help automate and create current and expected future efficiencies in reporting have resulted in increased expenses in the category. These expenses are expected to increase as we invest more in automated processing and as we grow product lines and our CCBX segment.

Current wording

Data Processing and Software Licenses. Data processing and software licenses include expenses related to obtaining and maintaining software required for our various functions and additional investments in software development and the amortization of those costs. Capitalized software totaled $16.8 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $15.7 million as of March 31, 2025. Data processing costs include all of our customer transaction processing and data storage, computer processing, and network costs. Data processing costs grow as we grow and add new products, customers and branches and enhance technology. Additionally, CCBX data processing expenses and software that aids in the reporting of CCBX activities and monitoring of transactions that helps to automate and create other efficiencies in reporting have resulted in increased expenses in the category. These expenses are expected to increase as we invest more in automated processing and as we grow product lines and our CCBX segment. Amortization of capitalized software totaled $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Data processing costs were $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $3.4 million, or 80.6%.

Previous wording

Legal and Professional Expenses. Legal and professional costs include legal, audit and accounting expenses, consulting fees, and fees for recruiting and hiring employees. These expenses fluctuate with the development of contracts for CCBX customers, audit and accounting needs, and are impacted by our reporting cycle and timing of legal and professional services. The expenses also reflect the costs associated with our infrastructure enhancement projects to improve our processing, automate processes, reduce compliance costs and enhance our data management.

Current wording

Legal and Professional Expenses. Legal and professional costs include legal, audit and accounting expenses, consulting fees, and fees for recruiting and hiring employees. These expenses fluctuate with the development of contracts and products for CCBX partners, audit and accounting needs, and are impacted by our reporting cycle and timing of legal and professional services. The expenses also reflect the costs associated with our infrastructure enhancement projects to improve our processing, automate processes, reduce compliance costs and enhance our data management. Legal and professional expenses were $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $514,000, or 7.9%.

Previous wording

Occupancy. Occupancy expenses include rent, utilities, janitorial and other maintenance expenses, property insurances and taxes. Also included is depreciation on building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment. Our hybrid and remote workforce has increased, which helps keep some occupancy expenses down, however we do expect occupancy expenses to increase as we continue to grow.

Current wording

Occupancy. Occupancy expenses were $859,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $175,000, or 16.9%. This category includes building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation totaling $153,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Occupancy expenses include rent, utilities, janitorial and other maintenance expenses, property insurances and taxes. Also included is depreciation on building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment. Our hybrid and remote workforce has increased, which helps keep some occupancy expenses down, however we do expect occupancy expenses to increase as we continue to grow.

Previous wording

Director and Staff Expenses. Director and staff expenses includes compensation for director service, continuing education for employees and other director and staff related expenses. Expenses will fluctuate depending upon conferences and other professional events that are attended by employees as well as expenses related to employee travel, and continuing education.

Current wording

Director and Staff Expenses. Director and staff expenses includes compensation for director service, continuing education for employees and other director and staff related expenses. Expenses will fluctuate depending upon conferences and other professional events that are attended by employees as well as expenses related to employee travel and continuing education. Director and staff expenses were $668,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $631,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $37,000, or 5.9%.

Previous wording

Marketing. Marketing and promotion costs will vary depending upon the deployment of branding and targeted advertising for the community bank and CCBX. We are using more cost-effective advertising options, but expect costs to increase as we expand our marketing plan.

Current wording

Marketing. Marketing and promotion costs were $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $12,000, or 24.0%. Marketing and promotion costs will vary depending upon the deployment of branding and targeted advertising for the community bank and CCBX. We expect costs to increase as we expand our marketing plan.

Previous wording

On July 4, 2025, the President signed H.R. 1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (the "Act") into law. The legislation includes several changes to federal tax law that generally allow for more favorable deductibility of certain business expenses beginning in 2025, including the restoration of immediate expensing of domestic R&D expenditures, reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation, and more favorable rules for determining the limitation on business interest expense. The Act also made certain changes to the deductibility of the cost of meals and charitable contributions that are effective for tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 2025. The Company is taking advantage of the immediate deductibility of R&D expenditures, which has positively impacted the tax provision and resulted in a deferred tax liability as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

On July 4, 2025, H.R. 1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (the "OBBBA") was signed into law. The OBBBA includes several changes to federal tax law that generally allow for more favorable deductibility of certain business expenses beginning in 2025, including the restoration of immediate expensing of domestic R&D expenditures, reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation, and more favorable rules for determining the limitation on business interest expense. The OBBBA also made certain changes to the deductibility of the cost of meals and charitable contributions that are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. The Company is taking advantage of the immediate deductibility of R&D expenditures, which has positively impacted the tax provision and resulted in a deferred tax liability.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, income tax expense totaled $4.3 million an increase of $1.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The $1.4 million increase in income tax expense is the result of higher net income as well as an increase in state income tax rates. Also impacting income tax expense is the deductibility of certain equity awards. The effective tax rate was 24.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 17.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate was higher for the three months ended September 30, 2025, largely due to an increase in the state income tax rate used to calculate provision for income taxes partially offset by the impact of stock equity award deductions which fluctuate based on employee driven equity award activity, vesting terms and stock price. The state rate increased in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 primarily as a result of a change in California's tax laws.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, income tax expense totaled $2.6 million, an increase of $526,000 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $526,000 increase in income tax expense is the result of higher net income as well as an increase in state income tax rates. Also impacting income tax expense is the deductibility of certain equity awards. The effective tax rate was 17.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 17.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate was higher for the three months ended March 31, 2026, due to the impact of stock equity award deductions which fluctuate based on employee driven equity award activity, vesting terms and stock price. Additionally, the state rate increased in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 primarily as a result of a change in California's tax laws.

Previous wording

Based on the criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, we have identified three segments: the community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The primary focus of the community bank is on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). We also have a loan production office which is located in King county. The CCBX segment provides BaaS that enables digital financial service providers, companies and brands to provide financial services to their customers. The CCBX segment has 29 partners in various stages as of September 30, 2025. The treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company.

Current wording

Based on the criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, we have identified three segments: the community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The primary focus of the community bank is on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). We also have a loan production office which is located in King county. The CCBX segment provides BaaS that enables digital financial service providers, companies and brands to provide financial services to their customers. The CCBX segment has 30 partners in various stages as of March 31, 2026. The treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company.

Previous wording

The Company’s reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in future changes to previously reported segment financial data. The Company continues to evaluate its methodology on allocating items to the Company’s various segments to support strategic business decisions by the Company’s executive leadership. The difference in total loans receivable and total deposits in the community bank and CCBX segments is recorded on the balance sheet of each segment as an intrabank asset or intrabank liability, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset to those entries. Income and expenses that are specific to a segment are directly posted to each segment. Additionally, certain indirect expenses are allocated to each segment utilizing various metrics, such as number of employees, utilization of space, and allocations based on loan and deposit balances. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s business unit structure was reviewed and updated, including the addition of new business units to better capture, allocate, and present certain activities. As a result there was some movement in noninterest expenses between the segments compared to the prior year periods, however the overall expenses allocated to each segment as a percent of total noninterest expense remains consistent. Allocations are generally determined at the beginning of each year, are reviewed at least quarterly, and are updated for material changes as necessary. We have implemented a transfer pricing process that credits or charges the community bank and CCBX segments with intrabank interest income or expense for the difference in average loans and average deposits, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset for those entries. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's most recently filed 10-K report.

Current wording

The Company’s reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in future changes to previously reported segment financial data. The Company continues to evaluate its methodology on allocating items to the Company’s various segments to support strategic business decisions by the Company’s executive leadership. The difference in total loans receivable and total deposits in the community bank and CCBX segments is recorded on the balance sheet of each segment as an intrabank asset or intrabank liability, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset to those entries. Income and expenses that are specific to a segment are directly posted to each segment. Additionally, certain indirect expenses are allocated to each segment utilizing various metrics, such as number of employees, utilization of space, and allocations based on loan and deposit balances. We have implemented a transfer pricing process that credits or charges the community bank and CCBX segments with intrabank interest income or expense for the difference in average loans and average deposits, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset for those entries. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's most recently filed 10-K report.

Previous wording

Community bank total assets as of September 30, 2025 increased $19.2 million, or 1.0%, to $1.92 billion, compared to $1.90 billion as of December 31, 2024. Loans receivable net of deferred fees for the community bank segment increased $16.7 million, or 0.9%, to $1.90 billion as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1.88 billion as of December 31, 2024. The increase in community bank loans receivable is the result of loan growth and normal balance fluctuations. Total community bank deposits increased $76.4 million, or 5.02%, as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1.52 billion as of December 31, 2024. Our cost of deposits for the community bank was 1.77% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

Community bank total assets as of March 31, 2026 increased $33.3 million, or 1.7%, to $1.99 billion, compared to $1.96 billion as of December 31, 2025. Loans receivable net of deferred fees for the community bank segment increased $33.3 million, or 1.7%, to $1.98 billion as of March 31, 2026, compared to $1.94 billion as of December 31, 2025. The increase in community bank loans receivable is the result of loan growth and normal balance fluctuations. Total community bank deposits decreased $13.4 million, or 0.85%, as of March 31, 2026, compared to $1.59 billion as of December 31, 2025. Our cost of deposits for the community bank was 1.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans ratio decreased as of March 31, 2026, compared to March 31, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in nonaccrual loans of $12.1 million, largely due to an increase in CCBX nonaccrual loans as a result of a collection practice that certain CCBX partners employ that places specific loans on nonaccrual status to enhance collectability, combined with a $4.6 million increase in nonaccrual community bank loans.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank, which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contractual obligation and if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, then the Bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account, the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve. This may involve the possibility of adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not agreed to, the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. In the event of a partner default, the Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset associated with that partner to determine whether a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would stop payments to the CCBX partner and retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, decreasing our BaaS loan expense.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following tables show the average yield on loans and cost of deposits by segment and also illustrates the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX yield on loans:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1)CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled“GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

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(1)A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled“GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3)Includes loans held for sale.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net interest margin (net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets) and net interest spread (average yield on total interest earning assets minus average cost of total interest bearing liabilities) were 7.17% and 6.38%, respectively, compared to 7.16% and 6.19%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents an analysis of the average balances of net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated. Loan fees, net of loan costs, included in interest income totaled $6.8 million and $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents an analysis of certain average balances, interest income and interest expense by segment:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(4)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. See the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(5)Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(6)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The table illustrates that the largest change is in loans receivable and consists of a $23.5 million increase in loan interest income attributed to an increase in loan volume partially offset by a decrease of $2.5 million in loan interest income attributed to a decrease in loan rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to volume.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table shows the provision expense by segment for the periods indicated:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $146.8 million, or 5.49% of total average loans, as compared to net charge-offs of $158.7 million, or 6.45% of total average loans, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net charge-offs decreased in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period of 2024 as a result of the improvement in the performance of loans originated through CCBX partners and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans. In accordance with GAAP, CCBX loan losses are recorded as charge-offs, but CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that indemnifies the Bank, and CCBX partners reimburse the Bank for net-charge-offs on CCBX loans, negative deposit accounts, and accrued interest receivable on CCBX loans, except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company is responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $297.4 million loan portfolio. At September 30, 2025, our portion of this portfolio represented $20.7 million in loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, $146.8 million of net charge-offs were recognized for CCBX loans and $5,000 of net charge-offs recognized for community bank loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $158.3 million of net charge-offs were recognized for CCBX and $404,000 of net charge-offs were recognized for community bank loans.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net interest income for treasury & administration was $4.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $804,000, or 23.3%, compared to $3.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of higher interest earning deposits with other banks and to a lesser degree lower interest expense. Noninterest income was flat at

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

$331,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Noninterest expense was $7.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and $8.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, largely due to a decrease in data processing and software licenses as more of these expenses have been directly expensed to the other segments.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table summarizes our loan commitments by category for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of September 30, 2025: