EON Resources Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Oct 13, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Oct 13, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-17.
0001213900-25-111207
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-10-13.
0001437749-26-032510
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 114 previous paragraphs and 66 current paragraphs.
31 unchanged; 31 reworded; 3 added; 44 removed; 8 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Other Revenue
Current report
The Company recognized a loss from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $438,637 and $129,721 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to changes in the fair value of the conversion features on convertible notes payable entered into in 2025 and 2026, primarily driven by fluctuations in the Company’s stock price. The Company also recognized a gain from the change in fair value of the Put Option Right of $71,000 and $113,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Current report
For information on critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” in the MD&A included in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on September 28, 2026.
Removed paragraphs (44)
Previous report
Our revenues vary from year to year primarily as a result of changes in realized commodity prices and production volumes. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our oil and natural gas sales decreased 16% from the three months ended September 30, 2024, excluding the effect of settled commodity derivatives, and a 2% increase in production volumes. Production volumes increased for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from the three months ended September 30, 2024 were stable as a result of workover efforts offset by the negative impacts on production resulted from an equal combination of on-going water injection mechanical problems and downtime required to perform acid treatments and well servicing work to return wells to production.
Previous report
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement
Previous report
The change in fair value of forward purchase agreement consisted of a gain of $981,337 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 related to the inputs used in our fair value estimate of the forward purchase agreement put option, primarily the decline in our stock price during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The key inputs to the fair value estimate include our stock price, which declined during the Successor period, and the likelihood, timing and price of a potential dilutive offering. The forward purchase agreement put option was settled during the year ended December 31, 2024 and therefore no change in fair value was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of liabilities of $1,846,684 during the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily related to the settlement of the Senior Term Loan and other liabilities associated with the Company’s prior acquisition.
Previous report
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
Previous report
The Company recognized a gain on the sale of oil and gas properties of $13,414,100 during the three months ended September 30, 2025, related to thesale of the 5% Horizontal ORRI and the Farmout Program.
Previous report
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 Compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024
Previous report
Oil and Natural Gas Sales
Previous report
Derivative Contracts
Previous report
We enter into commodity derivatives instruments to manage the price risk attributable to future oil production. We recorded a gain on derivative contracts of $579,896 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a loss of $180,063 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Lower commodity prices in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, resulted in realized gains of $665,732 compared to realized losses of $506,571 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, unrealized losses were $85,836 compared to unrealized gains of $326,508 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our average realized oil price per barrel after reflecting settled derivatives was $69.46 compared to $73.87 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our settled derivatives increased our realized oil price per barrel by $3.58 compared to decreasing the price per barrel by $2.56 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, we ended the period with a $20,561 net derivative asset compared to a net asset of $106,397 as of December 31, 2024.
Previous report
Other revenue was $327,208 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $359,270 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The revenue is related to providing water services to a third party. The contract is for one year starting on September 1, 2022, and has been renewed by mutual agreement.
Previous report
Lease Operating Expenses
Previous report
Lease operating expenses were $6,460,744 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6,530,431 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. On a per unit basis, production expenses increased 11% from $28.54 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $31.59 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
Production Taxes, Transportation and Processing
Previous report
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization
Previous report
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) was $1,082,136 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,506,242 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. DD&A was $5.29 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6.58 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The aggregate increase in DD&A expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by the increase in the cost basis offset by a decrease in oil and gas production.
Previous report
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations
Previous report
Accretion expense was $44,893 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $83,926 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Accretion expense was $0.22 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.37 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The aggregate increase in accretion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by changes in certain assumptions.
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
General and administrative expenses were $6,616,885 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6,868,749 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to increase legal and professional fees associated with the transactions closed during the current period, partially offset by a decreased stock-based compensation in the current period of $1,072,567 compared to $1,516,933 in the comparative period.
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $1,069,514 related to the amortization of financing costs compared to $1,982,958 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These costs are attributable to deferred finance costs paid on the Senior Secured Term Loan, and discounts associated with the Private Notes Payable during 2023.
Previous report
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement
Previous report
The change in fair value of forward purchase agreement consisted of a gain of $655,865 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the inputs used in our fair value estimate of the forward purchase agreement put option, primarily the decline in our stock price during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The key inputs to the fair value estimate include our stock price, which declined during the Successor period, and the likelihood, timing and price of a potential dilutive offering. The forward purchase agreement put option was settled during the year ended December 31, 2024 and therefore no change in fair value was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities
Previous report
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
Previous report
The Company recognized a gain on the sale of oil and gas properties of $13,414,100 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, related to the sale of the 5% Horizontal ORRI and the Farmout Program.
Previous report
The following is a discussion of our most critical accounting estimates, judgements and uncertainties that are inherent in the Company’s application of GAAP.
Previous report
Proved Reserve Estimates
Previous report
Estimates of our proved reserves included in this report are prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC guidelines. The accuracy of a proved reserve estimate is a function of:
Previous report
Our proved reserve information included in our Annual Report on its Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2025 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, was prepared by independent petroleum engineers. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, proved reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify, positively or negatively, material revisions to the estimate of proved reserves.
Previous report
It should not be assumed that the standardized measure included as of December 31, 2024, is the current market value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the 2024 standardized measure on a twelve-month average of commodity prices on the first day of each month in 2024 and prevailing costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs utilized in the estimate. See Note 12 of notes to the consolidated annual financial statements for additional information.
Previous report
Our estimates of proved reserves materially impact depletion expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which we records depletion expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result from lower commodity prices, which may make it uneconomical to drill for and produce higher cost fields. In addition, a decline in proved reserve estimates may impact the outcome of our assessment of our proved properties for impairment.
Previous report
Impairment of Proved Oil and Gas Properties
Previous report
We review our proved properties to be held and used whenever management determines that events or circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of the properties may not be recoverable. Management assesses whether or not an impairment provision is necessary based upon estimated future recoverable proved reserves, commodity price outlooks, production and capital costs expected to be incurred to recover the reserves, discount rates commensurate with the nature of the properties and net cash flows that may be generated by the properties. Proved oil and gas properties are reviewed for impairment at the level at which depletion of proved properties is calculated. See Note 2 of notes to the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
Asset Retirement Obligations
Previous report
We have significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and facilities and to restore the land at the end of crude oil and natural gas production operations. Our removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells. Estimating the future restoration and removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.
Previous report
Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement obligations, a corresponding adjustment is generally made to the crude oil and natural gas property or other property and equipment balance. See Note 2 of notes to the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
Litigation and Environmental Contingencies
Previous report
We make judgments and estimates in recording liabilities for ongoing litigation and environmental remediation. Actual costs can vary from such estimates for a variety of reasons. The costs to settle litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws and opinions and assessments on the amount of damages. Similarly, environmental remediation liabilities are subject to change because of changes in laws and regulations, developing information relating to the extent and nature of site contamination and improvements in technology. A liability is recorded for these types of contingencies if we determine the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. See Note 8 of notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to EON Resources, Inc. (formerly HNR Acquisition Corp.). References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to HNRAC Sponsors, LLC. References to the Predecessor refer to the business of Pogo Resources, LLC and its subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Current wording
References in this report (the“Quarterly Report”) to“we,”* “us” or the*“Company”* refer to EON Resources, Inc.. References to our*“management”* or our*“management team”* refer to our officers and directors, and references to the*“Sponsor”* refer to HNRAC Sponsors, LLC. References to the Predecessor refer to the business of Pogo Resources, LLC and its subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date. The following discussion and analysis of the Company*’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Previous wording
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Current wording
This Quarterly Report includes“forward-looking statements”* within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this*“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”* regarding the Company*’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as“expect,”* “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management*’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Previous wording
We are an independent oil and natural gas company based in Texas and formed in 2017 that is focused on the acquisition, development, exploration, production and divestiture of oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin. The Permian Basin is located in west Texas and southeastern New Mexico and is characterized by high oil and liquids-rich natural gas content, multiple vertical and horizontal target horizons, extensive production histories, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates. Our properties are in the Grayburg-Jackson Field in Eddy County, New Mexico, and South Justis Field in Lea County, New Mexico which are both in the sub-area of the Permian Basin. LHO focuses primarily on production through waterflooding recovery methods.
Current wording
We are an independent oil and natural gas company based in Texas and formed in 2017 that is focused on the acquisition, development, exploration, production and divestiture of oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin. The Permian Basin is located in west Texas and southeastern New Mexico and is characterized by high oil and liquids-rich natural gas content, multiple vertical and horizontal target horizons, extensive production histories, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates. Our properties are in the Grayburg-Jackson Field (the “GJF”) in Eddy County, New Mexico, and South Justis Field (the “SJF”) in Lea County, New Mexico which are both in the sub-area of the Permian Basin. LHO Operating, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company (“LHO”), focuses primarily on production through waterflooding recovery methods.
Previous wording
Our assets as mentioned above consist of contiguous leasehold positions in the Grayburg-Jackson Field of approximately 13,700 gross (13,700 net) acres with an average working interest of 100%. We operate 100% of the net acreage across the Grayburg-Jackson Field assets, all of which is net operated acreage of vertical wells with average depths of approximately 3,810 feet. In addition, our South Justis Field has contiguous leasehold positions of approximately 5,400 gross (5,400) acres with an average working interest of 94%. We operate 100% of the net acreage across the South Justis field assets, all of which is net operated acreage of vertical wells with average depths of approximately 6,000 feet.
Current wording
Our assets as mentioned above consist of contiguous leasehold positions in the GJF of approximately 13,700 gross (13,700 net) acres with an average working interest of 100%. We operate 100% of the net acreage across the GJF assets, all of which is net operated acreage of vertical wells with average depths of approximately 3,810 feet. In addition, the SJF has contiguous leasehold positions of approximately 5,400 gross (5,400) acres with an average working interest of 94%. We operate 100% of the net acreage across the SJF assets, all of which is net operated acreage of vertical wells with average depths of approximately 6,000 feet.
Previous wording
Our average daily production for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 749 barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) per day. Our average daily production for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 798 BOE per day. The decrease in production is due to an increase in well downtime, water injection flowlines that needed repair or replacement, and the conveyance of the 10% Override royalty interest to Pogo Royalty.
Current wording
Our average daily production for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 759 barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) per day. Our average daily production for the year ended December 31, 2025, was 734 BOE per day. The increase in production is due to an increase in operating wells from new well completions and well repairs.
Previous wording
The price at which our oil and natural gas production are sold typically reflects either a premium or discount to the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) benchmark price. Thus, our operating results are also affected by changes in the oil price differentials between the applicable benchmark and the sales prices we receive for our oil production. Our oil price differential to the NYMEX benchmark price during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was $(1.52) and $(2.07) per barrel, respectively. Our natural gas price differential during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was $(0.36) and $0.03 per one thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”), respectively. Fluctuations in our price differentials and realizations are due to several factors such as gathering and transportation costs, takeaway capacity relative to production levels, regional storage capacity, gain/loss on derivative contracts and seasonal refinery maintenance temporarily depressing demand.
Current wording
In addition to the factors that affect companies in our industry generally, the location of substantially all of our acreage discussed above subjects our operating results to factors specific to these regions. These factors include the potential adverse impact of weather on drilling, production and transportation activities, particularly during the winter and spring months, as well as infrastructure limitations, transportation capacity, regulatory matters and other factors that may specifically affect one or more of these regions. The price at which our oil and natural gas production are sold typically reflects either a premium or discount to the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) benchmark price. Thus, our operating results are also affected by changes in the oil price differentials between the applicable benchmark and the sales prices we receive for our oil production. Our oil price differential to the NYMEX benchmark price during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $(1.65) and $(1.78) per barrel, respectively. Our natural gas price differential during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $(2.54) and $(2.10) per one thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”), respectively. Fluctuations in our price differentials and realizations are due to several factors such as gathering and transportation costs, takeaway capacity relative to production levels, regional storage capacity, gain/loss on derivative contracts and seasonal refinery maintenance temporarily depressing demand.
Previous wording
Prices for various quantities of natural gas and oil that we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. The following table lists average NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Prices for various quantities of natural gas and oil that we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. The following table lists average NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the average NYMEX oil pricing was $67.40 per barrel of oil or 14% lower than the average NYMEX price per barrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our settled derivatives increased our realized oil price per barrel by $3.58 in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and decreased our realized oil price per barrel by $2.56 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our average realized oil price per barrel after reflecting settled derivatives and location differentials was $69.46 and $73.87 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the average NYMEX oil pricing was $71.98 per barrel of oil or 0.2% higher than the average NYMEX price per barrel for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our settled derivatives decreased our realized oil price per barrel by $4.91 and $2.28 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Our average realized oil price per barrel after reflecting settled derivatives and location differentials was $65.42 and $67.78 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
The average NYMEX natural gas pricing for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $3.45 per Mcf, or 64% higher than the average NYMEX price of $2.11 per Mcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
The average NYMEX natural gas pricing for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $4.79 per Mcf, or 3% lower than the average NYMEX price of $4.94 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Our revenues vary from year to year primarily as a result of changes in realized commodity prices and production volumes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our oil and natural gas sales decreased 19% from the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excluding the effect of settled commodity derivatives, and a 11% decrease in production volumes. Production volumes decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of increased flaring of natural gas during the current period.
Current wording
Our revenues vary from year to year primarily as a result of changes in realized commodity prices and production volumes. Excluding the effect of settled commodity derivatives, our oil and natural gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were flat compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, despite a 1% increase in production volumes. Production volumes increased for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from the three months ended March 31, 2025 as a result of increased operating wells from the Company’s South Justis Field acquired in late June of 2025.
Previous wording
We enter into commodity derivatives instruments to manage the price risk attributable to future oil production. We recorded a loss on derivative contracts of $224,512 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a gain of $ 1,900,662 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Lower commodity prices in the three months ended September 30, 2025, resulted in realized gains of $429,241 compared to realized losses of $ 107,969 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, unrealized losses were $653,753 compared to unrealized gains of $ 2,008,631 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
We enter into commodity derivatives instruments to manage the price risk attributable to future oil production. We recorded a loss on derivative contracts of $3,579,475 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a loss of $85,071 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Higher commodity prices in the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulted in realized losses of $306,024 compared to realized losses of $142,859 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, unrealized losses were $3,273,451 compared to an unrealized gain of $57,788 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our average realized oil price per barrel after reflecting settled derivatives was $70.15 compared to $77.12 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our settled derivatives increased our realized oil price per barrel by $6.30 compared to decreasing the price per barrel by $1.61 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, we ended the period with a $20,561 net derivative asset compared to a net asset of $106,397 as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our average realized oil price per barrel of oil equivalent after reflecting settled derivatives was $60.89 compared to $64.23 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our settled derivatives decreased our realized oil price per barrel by $4.48 compared to decreasing the price per barrel by $2.12 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, we ended the period with a $3,210,117 net derivative liability compared to a net asset of $63,334 as of December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Other revenue was $104,587 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $98,452 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The revenue is related to providing water services to a third party. The contract is for one year starting on September 1, 2022, and has been renewed by mutual agreement.
Current wording
Other revenue was $83,110 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $117,532 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The revenue is related to providing water services to a third party.
Previous wording
Lease operating expenses were $2,545,969 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $ 2,136,732 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. On a per unit basis, production expenses increased 19% from $27.87 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $33.08 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
Lease operating expenses were $2,528,313 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $2,190,767 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. On a per unit basis, production expenses increased 14.0% from $32.50 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $37.02 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase in lease operating expenses in the current period was primarily a result of the additional cost related to the South Justis Field.
Previous wording
We pay production taxes, transportation and processing costs based on realized oil and natural gas sales. Production taxes, transportation and processing costs were $435,539 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $489,524 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, these costs were 9.7% and 9% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively. Production taxes, transportation, and processing as a percent of total oil and natural gas sales are consistent with historical trends.
Current wording
We pay production taxes, transportation and processing costs based on realized oil and natural gas sales. Production taxes, transportation and processing costs were $414,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $397,216 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, these costs were 9% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Production taxes, transportation, and processing as a percent of total oil and natural gas sales are consistent with historical trends.
Previous wording
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) was $526,871 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $507,626 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. DD&A was $6.84 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6.62 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The aggregate increase in DD&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by the increase in the cost basis offset by a decrease in oil and gas production.
Current wording
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) was $1,790,976 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $97,075 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. DD&A was $26.22 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.44 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in the DD&A rate per BOE was driven by the increase in the oil and gas properties balance due to the development of the Seven Rivers waterflood interval and the decrease in the reserves balance due to the net conveyance of the addition 5% overriding royalty interest to Virtus, along with a change in reserve classification from proved to probable in 2025.
Previous wording
Accretion expense was $29,388 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $10,395 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Accretion expense was $0.38 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.14 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The aggregate increase in accretion expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by the addition of the South Justice field.
Current wording
Accretion expense was $31,675 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $6,992 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Accretion expense was $0.46 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0.10 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The aggregate increase in accretion expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, was driven by changes in certain assumptions.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $2,591,296 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2,235,263 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to increase legal and professional fees associated with the transactions closed during the current period, partially offset by decreased stock-based compensation in the current period of $419,669 compared to $326,995 in the comparative period.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $2,406,571 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1,808,890 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to increased professional fees during the current period, partially offset by decreased stock-based compensation in the current period of $271,941 compared to $368,093 in the comparative period.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $1,220,390 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1,841,848 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense is driven by the decreases in the Private Notes Payable and the Senior Secured Term Loan, along with the eventual settlement of the Senior Term Loan.
Current wording
Interest expense was $260,381 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1,744,246 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in interest expense is driven by the decreases in the Private Notes Payable and the Senior Secured Term Loan, along with the eventual settlement of the Senior Term Loan.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $399,697 related to the amortization of financing costs compared to $507,701 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These costs are attributable to deferred finance costs paid on the Senior Secured Term Loan, and discounts associated with the Private Notes Payable during 2023.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $486,268 related to the amortization of financing costs compared to $337,370 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These costs are attributable to debt discount associated with the Company’s recent convertible notes payable.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of warrant and convertible note liabilities
Current wording
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities and convertible note liabilities
Previous wording
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities consisted of a loss of $137,911 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, related to fluctuations in the trading price of our warrants, a portion of which were accounted for as liabilities due to the redemption provisions in those issued to Private Note holders. All warrants previously accounted for as liabilities were exchanged into convertible notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities consisted of a loss of $162,520 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, related to fluctuations in the trading price of our warrants, a portion of which are accounted for as liabilities due to the redemption provisions in those issued to Private Note holders. All such warrants were settled during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
The change in fair value of convertible note liabilities consisted of a loss of $131,677 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current wording
The change in fair value of convertible note liabilities consisted of a loss of $129,746 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to a prior convertible note accounted for at fair value.
Previous wording
The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of liabilities of $2,146,285 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily related to the settlement of the Senior Term Loan, the exchange of certain notes payable and warrant liabilities for convertible note agreements, other liabilities associated with the Company’s prior acquisition.
Current wording
The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of liabilities of $391,819 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to the exchange of certain notes payable and warrant liabilities for convertible note agreements.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had outstanding debt of $4,425,000 of convertible notes payable and $1,248,062 from merchant cash advances. A total of $1,248,062 of this is due within one year. As of September 30, 2025, we had $875,604 of cash and cash equivalents on hand and had a working capital deficit of $9,940,605. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had outstanding debt of $3,746,454 in private notes payable with related parties, $3,050,000 of convertible notes payable and $1,380,679 from merchant cash advances. A total of $1,980,679 of this is due within one year. As of March 31, 2026, we had $129,772 of cash and cash equivalents on hand, and a working capital deficit of $22,600,412.
Previous wording
We had negative cash flow from operations of $9,520,380 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and positive cash flow from operations of $3,700,686 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, management’s plans to alleviate this substantial doubt include improving profitability through streamlining costs, maintaining active hedge positions for its proven reserve production, and the issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock. We have a three-year Common Stock Purchase Agreement with a maximum funding limit of $150,000,000 that can fund our operations and production growth, and be used to reduce liabilities. Through the date of this filing, we have received $11,045,626 in cash proceeds related to the sale of 16,800,000 shares of common stock under this agreement and expect to continue to utilize it to fund operational needs. We cannot assure you, however, that any additional capital will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our capital expenditures could be curtailed if our cash flows decline from expected levels.
Current wording
We have a three-year equity line Common Stock Purchase Agreement with a maximum funding limit of $150,000,000 that can fund our operations and production growth, and can be used to reduce liabilities. Through the date of this filing, we have received $11,130,586 in cash proceeds related to the sale of 17,000,000 shares of common stock under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement and expect to continue to utilize it to fund current operational needs. We cannot assure you, however, that any additional capital will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our capital expenditures could be curtailed if our cash flows decline from expected levels. Until we have an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange commission, we are unable to utilize the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
Previous wording
Sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:
Current wording
Sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:
Previous wording
The change in net cash flow used operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 2024 is primarily due to decreased production volumes and a reduction in payable balances during the current period.
Current wording
The change in net cash flow used operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 2025 is primarily due to higher realized market prices for crude oil, offset by decreases in production volumes and higher operating expenses.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily related to cash proceeds from the sale of the of the 2025 ORRI’s and Farmout Agreement for aggregate proceeds of $45,500,000, partially offset by the repurchase of the Pogo ORRI for $13,500,000 in cash and $3,612,074 in development costs for our reserves. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of $3,275,667 of cash paid for development costs of our reserves.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was exclusively related to $1,088,790 and $1,117,540, respectively in development costs for our reserves.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were primarily related to the sale of common stock under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement of $8,117,772 and proceeds of $1,676,300 from short term notes payable offset by repayments of the Senior Secured Term Loan of $22,215,898, repayment of the seller note of $7,000,000 and Private Notes Payable of $2,102,794. Cash flows used in financing activities for nine months ended September 30, 2024 were primarily related to repayments of the Senior Secured Term Loan of $2,945,312 and Private Notes Payable of $43,750, partially offset by $1,184,272 in cash proceeds from sales of common stock under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, $967,500 in cash proceeds from merchant cash advances, and an additional $450,000 in cash proceeds from the Private Notes Payable issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were primarily related to the issuance of new convertible notes payable resulting in proceeds of $1,692,000, $100,000 in proceeds from related party notes payable, partially offset by repayments of merchant cash advances of $642,498. Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily related to the sale of common stock under the Common Stock Purchase agreement of $4,341,532 and proceeds of $617,500 from short term notes payable offset by repayments of the Senior Secured Term Loan of $1,133,324 and Private Notes Payable of $778,277.
Previous wording
We have contractual commitments under our Private Notes Payable which include periodic interest payments. See Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements. We have contractual commitments that may require us to make payments upon future settlement of our commodity derivative contracts. See Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
Current wording
We have contractual commitments under our Convertible Notes Private Notes Payable and Merchant Cash Advances which include periodic interest payments. See Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements. We have contractual commitments that may require us to make payments upon future settlement of our commodity derivative contracts. See Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We had negative cash flow from operations of $305,976 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and negative cash flow from operations of $7,645,418 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, management’s plans to alleviate this substantial doubt include improving profitability through streamlining costs, maintaining active hedge positions for its proven reserve production, and the issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In addition to the factors that affect companies in our industry generally, the location of substantially all of our acreage discussed above subjects our operating results to factors specific to these regions. These factors include the potential adverse impact of weather on drilling, production and transportation activities, particularly during the winter and spring months, as well as infrastructure limitations, transportation capacity, regulatory matters and other factors that may specifically affect one or more of these regions.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table sets forth selected operating data for the periods indicated. Average sales prices are derived from accrued accounting data for the relevant period indicated.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Production for the comparable periods is set forth in the following table:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We pay production taxes, transportation and processing costs based on realized oil and natural gas sales. Production taxes, transportation and processing costs were $1,135,605 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1,326,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, these costs were 9.1% and 8.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Production taxes, transportation, and processing as a percent of total oil and natural gas sales are consistent with historical trends.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest Expense and amortization of financing costs
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest expense was $4,643,174 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $5,732,747 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense is driven by the decreases in the Private Notes Payable and the Senior Secured Term Loan, along with the eventual settlement of the Senior Term Loan.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities consisted of a loss of $152,490 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a loss of $484,799 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to fluctuations in the trading price of our warrants, a portion of which were accounted for as liabilities due to the redemption provisions in those issued to Private Note holders. All warrants previously accounted for as liabilities were exchanged into convertible notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.