Tilray Brands, Inc.
For the period ended May 31, 2026. Filed Jul 28, 2026.
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FY2026 · Filed Jul 28, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PCAOB ID
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tilray Brands, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Tilray Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2026, based on criteria established inInternal Control‒* Integrated Framework* (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 31, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2026, based on criteria established inInternal Control‒* Integrated Framework* (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded certain business operations and assets of BrewDog plc and certain of its subsidiary undertakings (BrewDog UK I), BrewDog Brewing Australia Pty Ltd (BrewDog AUS), certain BrewDog assets in the U.S (BrewDog US), 5 BrewDog brewpubs in Scotland and England (BrewDog UK II), and the Lyphe Group (Lyphe) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2026, because they were acquired by the Company in purchase business combinations during the year ended May 31, 2026. The business operations and assets of BrewDog UK 1, BrewDog AUS, BrewDog US, BrewDog UK II and Lyphe are wholly-owned subsidiaries whose total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent 9.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 0.2% and 0.2% of total assets and 3.8%, 0.2%, 0.5%, o% and 0% of net revenues, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended May 31, 2026.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Qualitative Goodwill Impairment Assessment related to Cannabis Reporting Unit
As described in Notes 3 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill balance was $752.4 million as at May 31, 2026 related to the Cannabis Reporting Unit. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. In the annual impairment test, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value (the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment). If further testing is required, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit and compares it to the carrying value. Management uses significant judgment in assessing the qualitative factors to be considered in the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment, including macroeconomic factors, industry trends, cost factors, overall financial performance and the Company’s share price and resultant market value capitalization in comparison to its book value.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment related to Cannabis Reporting Unit is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management in assessing the qualitative factors in the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management’s qualitative goodwill impairment assessment; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge in assessing the appropriateness of market data and industry trends.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s qualitative goodwill impairment assessment. These procedures also included, among others, evaluating the reasonableness of management’s qualitative goodwill impairment assessment which includes the following factors: macroeconomic factors, industry trends, cost factors, overall financial performance and the Company’s share price and resultant market value capitalization in comparison to its book value by (i) considering consistency with current and past performance of the reporting unit; (ii) considering consistency with external market and industry data; (iii) comparing share price trends and market value capitalization for the Company at various points during the year to third party market data; and (iv) considering consistency with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating the appropriateness of market data and industry trends used in the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
July 28, 2026
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017.
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