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QUICKLOGIC Corp

For the period ended Mar 29, 2026. Filed May 13, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 29, 2026 · Filed May 13, 2026

QUIK$8.05+9.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-28; filed 2025-11-12.

0001437749-25-034456

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-29; filed 2026-05-13.

0001437749-26-016727

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 118 previous paragraphs and 95 current paragraphs.

39 unchanged; 35 reworded; 21 added; 36 removed; 8 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

QuickLogic Corporation was founded in 1988 and completed its reincorporation in Delaware in 1999. We develop embedded Field Programmable Gate Array ("eFPGA") hard intellectual property ("IP"), Strategic Radiation Hardened and Antifuse FPGAs, and ruggedized programmable logic solutions used in a range of applications requiring adaptable hardware functionality. Our technologies enable customers to incorporate programmable logic into custom semiconductor devices or deploy standalone programmable devices to implement system control, hardware acceleration, and other configurable functions.

Current report

We are a fabless semiconductor company whose primary offerings include eFPGA IP licensing, discrete FPGA devices, and related development tools and software. In certain cases, our licensing arrangements may include royalty payments based on customer production volumes. Semiconductor companies license our eFPGA IP to integrate programmable logic blocks into their application-specific integrated circuits ("ASICs") and system-on-chip ("SoC") devices. Our discrete FPGA devices enable customers to implement custom hardware functionality in applications requiring flexibility, low power consumption, and long product life cycles.

Current report

Our programmable logic technologies are used in a variety of markets, including aerospace and defense, industrial and infrastructure systems, data processing and computing platforms, and certain embedded and edge computing applications. The combination of programmable silicon technologies, software tools, and design resources enables customers to efficiently incorporate field-programmable hardware capabilities into both custom silicon and system-level products.

Current report

Certain of our programmable logic technologies are designed for applications requiring deterministic hardware operation, security, and long operational lifetimes, including aerospace, defense, and industrial systems, where reliable electronics are critical to system performance.

Current report

We also support government-sponsored initiatives focused on strengthening trusted microelectronics capabilities and advancing radiation-tolerant programmable logic technologies used in aerospace, defense, and other mission-critical systems.

Current report

Our EOS S3™ and ArcticLink® III silicon platforms combine mixed-signal physical functionality and fixed-function logic alongside programmable logic resources. Integrating these capabilities allows customers to implement cost-effective and energy-efficient system architectures while retaining the flexibility of programmable hardware. These platforms are designed to take advantage of semiconductor manufacturing nodes that enable reduced power consumption and smaller die sizes.

Current report

For cost-sensitive applications, we utilize small form-factor packaging options that reduce device cost and minimize printed circuit board space requirements for customers. For applications requiring enhanced environmental reliability, including certain aerospace and defense systems, we support packaging options designed for ruggedized operating environments.

Current report

We serve customers across several markets, including aerospace and defense, industrial systems, computing platforms, and semiconductor companies developing custom ASIC or SoC devices. Certain customers in aerospace, defense, and industrial markets continue to utilize our existing FPGA device platforms, while semiconductor companies increasingly license our eFPGA IP to integrate programmable logic into custom semiconductor designs.

Current report

We collaborate with a range of ecosystem partners on co-marketing, co-selling, and technology initiatives supporting our IP and silicon platforms. These partners include semiconductor IP providers, semiconductor design service companies, semiconductor foundries, semiconductor assembly and test providers, and other technology companies that support the development and deployment of programmable silicon solutions.

Current report

Our eFPGA IP is currently developed across a range of semiconductor manufacturing process technologies, including Intel 18A and process nodes such as 12nm, 16nm, 22nm, 28nm, 40nm, 65nm, 90nm, 130nm, 250nm, and 350nm with a roadmap targeting additional advanced semiconductor nodes. Our licensable IP is generated using our automated IP generator tool, Australis™, which enables the creation of customized eFPGA IP architectures that can be integrated into customer ASIC and SoC designs. This automated architecture generation capability allows customers to incorporate programmable logic into custom semiconductor devices with limited ongoing development involvement from QuickLogic, enabling a scalable IP licensing model.

Current report

As a fabless semiconductor company, we rely on third-party semiconductor foundries and manufacturing partners to fabricate, assemble, and test our silicon products. We work with multiple manufacturing partners to support a range of product volumes and applications, including the development of certain programmable logic technologies designed for use in semiconductor manufacturing environments operated within the United States. This approach allows us to leverage the manufacturing scale and process technologies of established semiconductor suppliers while focusing our internal resources on programmable logic architecture development, product design, and customer engagement.

Current report

For our commercial products, we outsource wafer fabrication primarily to GlobalFoundries and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited ("TSMC"). Packaging and assembly services for our commercial products are provided by third-party semiconductor assembly and test providers, including Amkor Technology, Inc., Integra Technologies, Inc., and Golden Altos Corporation.

Current report

GlobalFoundries manufactures several of our programmable silicon platforms, including EOS S3™, EOS S3 LV™, and EOS S3AI™ devices using a 40-nanometer complementary metal oxide semiconductor ("CMOS") process, and PolarPro® 3E, ArcticLink® III VX and BX products using a 65-nanometer CMOS process. We also have recently used GlobalFoundries 12nm process for a new FPGA device test chip. TSMC manufactures certain of our mature FPGA products, including PASIC® 3 and QuickRAM® devices, using 0.35-micron CMOS process, and Eclipse® devices using a 0.25-micron CMOS process. We purchase wafers from these suppliers primarily on a purchase order basis.

Current report

Outsourcing wafer fabrication allows us to benefit from the manufacturing scale, process technologies, and operational efficiencies of leading semiconductor foundries. We may establish additional foundry relationships in the future as required to support new product development, customer requirements, or supply chain diversification. For certain products used in aerospace, defense, and government-related applications, we may be required to source wafer fabrication, packaging, and testing services from suppliers that meet specific security, traceability, and quality standards. In these cases, we work with manufacturing partners that support trusted microelectronics programs and maintain appropriate certifications and operational controls required by U.S. government customers.

Current report

We expect that future revenue growth will depend on the continued adoption of our eFPGA IP technologies, the introduction of new FPGA devices, and the ongoing demand for our existing programmable logic products. Our growth strategy includes expanding our eFPGA IP business, developing additional programmable logic devices and architectures, and supporting the integration of programmable logic technologies into a broad range of semiconductor and system-level applications.

Current report

This decision by us and our Board of Directors was influenced by recent events, including eFPGA IP design wins with strategic customers, expansion of large government ruggedized FPGA and eFPGA IP contracts, performance improvements of our eFPGA IP products, recent changes in the FPGA market competitor landscape, and an increase in inbound interest from customers of former eFPGA market competitors. With the success of QuickLogic's eFPGA IP and ruggedized FPGA business, we will focus all of our resources on leveraging and growing the cornerstones of our core business model.

Current report

As of January 7, 2025, we began accounting for the SensiML subsidiary in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations. During Fiscal Year 2025, we continued to evaluate strategic alternatives for SensiML, including a potential sale of the business or its underlying assets. As of December 28, 2025, we determined that the anticipated sale of SensiML had not occurred within the originally expected time frame and management reassessed the expected timing of a potential disposition. As run-off operations at the SensiML subsidiary concluded in Fiscal Year 2025, we determined that a classification of asset group held for disposal for the SensiML subsidiary, in accordance with ASC 360-10, was appropriate. As such, the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been disaggregated as appropriate between continuing and discontinued operations.

Current report

On August 14, 2025, we filed a new Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No 333-289610) ("New Registration Statement") with the SEC to replace our expiring Registration Statement on Form S-3, under which we may sell, from time-to-time, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, debt securities, and units, individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities or a combination thereof in an aggregate amount of up to $125,000,000. Our registration statement became effective August 22, 2025.

Current report

In connection with the New Registration Statement, we filed a sales prospectus whereby we amended, restated, and renewed our ATM program, allowing us to sell an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000 (the "Amended ATM Offering"). We also amended and restated our At Market Sales Agreement with the Agent on August 14, 2025. The $20,000,000 shares of our common stock that may be sold under the Amended ATM Offering are included in the $125,000,000 of our securities that may be sold under the New Registration Statement.

Current report

During the three months ended March 29, 2026, we sold 403 thousand shares under the Amended ATM Offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $3.1 million. Issuance costs related to the amended ATM Offering were $94 thousand.

Current report

As disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026, we evaluated, in accordance withASC 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, whether conditions or events as of December 28, 2025, considered in the aggregate, raise concerns about our ability to meet our obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. As part of this evaluation, we identified conditions and events related primarily to the maturity of our revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank of Commerce ("Heritage Bank"), which had a maturity date of December 31, 2026. In anticipation of the maturity of the revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Sunflower Bank, N.A. and a Promissory Note, providing a $10 million secured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of April 24, 2029. Refer to Note 15 for additional information. As a result of the new revolving credit facility with Sunflower Bank, N.A., we do not have any concerns on our ability to meet our obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Removed paragraphs (36)

Previous report

QuickLogic Corporation was founded in 1988 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. We provide innovative programmable silicon and software platforms to enable our customers to develop custom hardware products in a fast time-to-market and cost-effective way. Specifically, we are a fabless semiconductor company with a variety of products: embedded FPGA ("eFPGA") intellectual property ("IP"), which consists primarily of Hard IP, low power, multi-core semiconductor system-on-chips ("SoCs"), and discrete FPGAs. Our customers can use our eFPGA IP for hardware acceleration and pre-processing in their Application Specific Integrated Circuit ("ASIC") products, our SoCs to run our customers' software and build their hardware around, and our discrete FPGAs to implement their custom functionality. The full range of products, software tools, and eFPGA IP enables the practical and efficient programmability for our customers across Aerospace and Defense, Consumer/Industrial IoT, and Consumer Electronics markets.

Previous report

For our IP and silicon platforms, we collaborate with multiple partners on co-marketing and/or co-selling initiatives. These partners could have primary business lines in semiconductor IP, Design Services, semiconductor foundry, semiconductor assembly and test, and others. Currently, these collaborations include Infineon Technologies, On Semiconductor Corp., Microchip Technology Inc., Silicon Laboratories, Inc., STMicroelectronics N.V., Arduino, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Raspberry Pi, and Nordic Semiconductor.

Previous report

Our eFPGA IP is currently developed on Intel 18A, as well as the following process technologies on certain other semiconductor foundries (GF, TSMC, and others): 12nm, 16nm, 22nm, 28nm, 40nm, 65nm, 90nm, 130nm, and 250nm. We also have a roadmap to more advanced, sub-10nm nodes. The licensable IP is generated by our automated compiler tool called Australis™, which enables our engineers to create an eFPGA IP for our licensees that they can then integrate into their SoC without significant involvement by QuickLogic. We believe this flow enables a scalable development and support model for QuickLogic. For our eFPGA strategy, we typically work with semiconductor manufacturing partners prior to this IP being licensed to a SoC company.

Previous report

We have changed our manufacturing strategies to reduce the cost of our silicon solution platforms to enable their use in a range of unique products ranging from low to high volume. Our EOS S3, EOS S3AI, QuickAI and ArcticLink III silicon platforms combine mixed signal physical functions and hard-wired logic alongside our field programmable logic. Our EOS S3, EOS S3AI, and ArcticLink III solution platforms are manufactured on process nodes where we can benefit from smaller die sizes and lower power consumption. We typically implement sophisticated logic blocks and mixed signal functions in hard-wired logic because it is very cost-effective and energy efficient. We use small form factor packages, which are less expensive to manufacture and include smaller pin counts. Reduced pin counts result in lower costs for our customers' printed circuit board space and routing. Furthermore, our SRAM reprogrammable silicon platforms can be programmed in-system by our customers, and therefore, we do not incur programming costs, lowering the overall cost of ownership to our customers. We expect to continue to invest in silicon solution platforms and manufacturing technologies that make us competitive for the variety of markets and applications that programmable logic serves.

Previous report

In order to grow our revenue from its current level, we depend upon increased revenue from our new products, including existing new product platforms and platforms currently in development. We expect our business growth to be driven mainly by eFPGA IP and our silicon solutions. Therefore, our revenue growth needs to be strong enough to enable us to sustain profitability while we continue to invest in the development, sale, and marketing of our new solution platforms, IP, and software.

Previous report

We market our programmable logic (FPGAs and eFPGA IP) solutions primarily to Defense Industrial Base contractors, U.S. Government entities, System OEMs, and fabless semiconductor companies. These customers may value one or more of our product categories. A solution can be based on our programmable technology, which enables customized designs, low power, flexibility, rapid time-to-market, longer time-in-market, and lower total cost of ownership. We are capable of providing complete solutions because of our investment in developing the low power IP and software required to implement specific functions. In some cases, we develop the IPs and either software or firmware ourselves and, in other cases, we utilize third parties to develop the mixed signal physical layers, logic, and/or software.

Previous report

By using our silicon platforms, our IPs, our software, and our in-depth architecture knowledge, we can deliver energy efficient custom solutions that blend the benefits of traditional ASSPs with the flexibility, product proliferation, differentiation, and low total cost of ownership advantages of programmable logic.

Previous report

We monetize our technology through hardware product sales, per unit royalties, and eFPGA IP licenses, with any necessary corresponding work delivered via professional engineering services. We specialize in enhancing the user experience in leading edge IoT hardware products. For our customers, we enable hardware and sensor algorithmic differentiation quickly, cost-effectively, and at low power. For our partners, we expand their reach into new segments and new use cases, thereby expanding the served available market for their existing hardware products.

Previous report

Our embedded FPGA technology gives ASIC and SoC developers the benefit of flexibility to make post-manufacturing design changes at very fast time-to- and time-in-market, while keeping power consumption low. Our multi-core sensor processing products such as ArcticLink 3 S1, ArcticLink 3 S2, EOS 3, EOS S3 LV, and EOS S3AI provide an extremely power-efficient approach for real-time multi-modal (vision, motion, voice, location, biometric, and environmental) sensor processing independently of the cloud.

Previous report

We recognize that our markets require a range of solutions, and we intend to work with market-leading companies to combine silicon solution platforms, packaging technology, FPGA User Tools, sensor software algorithms, software drivers, and firmware to meet the product proliferation, high bandwidth, time-to-market, time-in-market, and form factor requirements of our customers. We intend to continue to define and implement compelling solutions for our target customers and partners.

Previous report

We believe our solutions are resonating with our target customers who value lower power consumption, platform design flexibility, rapid time-to-market, longer time-in-market, and low total cost of ownership available through the use of our solutions.

Previous report

We also have an Aerospace and Defense, industrial, and IoT product customer base that purchases our mature silicon products. We expect to continue to offer silicon hardware products to these customers, as well as new eFPGA IP for when these customers choose to implement their own silicon platform solution.

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 28, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2024

Previous report

The table below sets forth the changes in revenue from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 28, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report

Product revenue for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 decreased $3.9 million. The decrease resulted from decreases in professional services eFPGA revenues, revenues from sales of new and mature devices, and royalty revenues.

Previous report

The table below sets forth the changes in new product revenue from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 28, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report

The table below sets forth the changes in gross profit from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report

In the nine months ended September 28, 2025, gross profit decreased $6.2 million, or 72%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The net decrease in gross profit reflects a 28% decrease in revenues, combined with a 41% net increase in cost of revenue. Revenue decreased from the same period in the prior year due to the timing of Department of Defense contracts. The net increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization related to tooling for revenue contracts and direct tooling costs, as well as increases in labor cost allocations.

Previous report

The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report

Our R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with System on Chip (SoC) and software development, programmable logic design, AI and eFPGA development. R&D expenses for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 decreased $0.6 million, primarily the result of increased labor allocations to Cost of Revenue for fulfillment of revenue contracts and decreased incentive compensation, partially offset by increases in amortization expense associated with tooling.

Previous report

The $0.3 million in impairment charges for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 was attributable to the impairment of the Company's non-marketable equity investment.

Previous report

The $75 thousand in restructuring costs for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 was primarily attributable to severance payments for employees within QuickLogic related to the SensiML discontinued operations.

Previous report

The table below sets forth the changes in the provisions for income taxes from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 28, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report

As of September 28, 2025, we were not in compliance with our Remaining Months Liquidity Financial Covenant ("RML Covenant") as defined in Section 6.9 of the Fifth Amendment (the "Fifth Amendment"), dated April 4, 2022, to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (as amended, the "Loan Agreement") dated December 21, 2018, with Heritage Bank of Commerce ("Heritage Bank"). We received a waiver from Heritage Bank for the third fiscal quarter of 2025.

Previous report

As of September 28, 2025, the Company had $15.0 million outstanding on the Revolving Facility with an interest rate of 7.75%. In the first quarter of 2025, we entered into the Eighth Amendment (the "Eighth Amendment") to the Loan Agreement. The Eight Amendment, which became effective on March 17, 2025, amended the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the loan maturity date for one year through December 31, 2026.

Previous report

We note that the absence of the negative cash flows associated with our discontinued operations will likely have a positive effect on the Company's liquidity moving forward.

Previous report

On April 28, 2023, we converted accounts receivable for a customer in the amount of approximately $1.16 million to notes receivable (the "Original Note"). At the time, the Original Note bore an interest rate of 3.0% compounded monthly. On June 28, 2023, we cancelled the Original Note and entered into a revised promissory note ("Second Revised Note") with the customer, where the interest rate changed to 4.69% compounded monthly, or a 4.8% effective annual interest rate, accruing from the date of the Original Note. On June 27, 2024, we cancelled the Second Revised Note and entered into a revised promissory note ("Current Note") with the customer, where the interest rate changed to 10.0% per annum. Accrued but unpaid interest will be compounded monthly, accruing from the date of the Current Note. Additionally, if not prepaid prior to the Current Note maturity date of the earlier of (i) 24 months from June 28, 2024 or (ii) the closing of the customer's Series B financing, the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable to us. If an event of default occurs, the interest rate will increase to 15.31%. All other terms of the Note remained the same. As of September 28, 2025, the related note receivable balance was $1.39 million, including $225 thousand in accrued interest.
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

Our new products include the following: eFPGA IP Licensing business and associated professional services, consisting of development and integration of eFPGA technology into custom semiconductor solutions and our silicon products consisting of EOS™, QuickAI™, ArcticLink® III, PolarPro®3, PolarPro II, PolarPro, and Eclipse II products. In addition to delivering our own semiconductor solutions, our new products category includes our AI/ML Software Platform from our wholly-owned subsidiary company, SensiML, which includes Software as a Service (SaaS) subscriptions for development, per unit license fees when deployed in production, and proof-of-concept services, all of which are also included in the new products revenue category. Our mature products include primarily FPGA families named PASIC®3 and QuickRAM®, as well as programming hardware and design software. We currently have a total of four patent applications pending.

Current wording

Our current product offerings include our eFPGA IP licensing business and associated professional services, which consist of development and integration of eFPGA technology into customer semiconductor devices, as well as a range of FPGA silicon products, including EOS™, ArcticLink® III, PolarPro®3, PolarPro II, PolarPro®, and Eclipse II products. Our mature products include FPGA families such as PASIC®3 and QuickRAM®, as well as programming hardware and design software tools that support the development and deployment of programmable logic designs. We currently have a total of six patent applications pending.

Previous wording

We sell our products through a network of sales managers in North America, Europe, and Asia. In addition to our corporate headquarters in San Jose, California, we have international sales operations in Japan and the United Kingdom. Our sales personnel and independent sales representatives are responsible for sales and application support for a given region, focusing on major strategic accounts, and managing our channel sales partners such as distributors.

Current wording

We sell our products through a combination of direct sales personnel and sales channel partners in North America, Europe, and Asia. Our direct sales organization focuses on strategic customer engagements and technical support, while our channel partners and distributors support product availability and regional sales activities. In addition to our corporate headquarters in San Jose, California, we maintain international sales operations in Japan and the United Kingdom.

Previous wording

Customers typically order our products through our distributors. Currently, we have fourteen active distributors in North America and a network of sixteen active distributors and sales representatives throughout Europe and Asia to support our international business. eFPGA IP customers typically enter into licensing agreements directly with QuickLogic.

Current wording

Customers typically purchase our FPGA devices through authorized distributors. We currently work with a network of distributors in North America, Europe, and Asia to support our global sales activities. Customers licensing our eFPGA IP generally enter into licensing agreements directly with QuickLogic.

Previous wording

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company discontinued operations at its wholly-owned subsidiary, SensiML Corporation ("SensiML"), and is actively exploring options for the possible sale of SensiML or its assets. SensiML's Analytics Toolkit provides an end-to-end Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning development platform with accurate sensor algorithms using AI technology, spanning data collection, labeling, algorithm and firmware auto generation, and testing. This cutting-edge software enables ultra-low power IoT endpoints that implement AI to transform raw sensor data into meaningful insight at the device itself. Revenue streams from SensiML include Software as a Service (SaaS) subscriptions for development, per unit license fees when deployed in production, and proof-of-concept services. Furthermore, the Company started accounting for the SensiML subsidiary in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations. As such, the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been disaggregated as appropriate between continuing and discontinued operations.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2025, we announced our Board of Directors was actively exploring options for the sale of our wholly owned subsidiary, SensiML. SensiML's Analytics Toolkit provides an end-to-end Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning development platform with accurate sensor algorithms using AI technology, spanning data collection, labeling, algorithm and firmware auto generation, and testing. This cutting-edge software enables ultra-low power IoT endpoints that implement AI to transform raw sensor data into meaningful insight at the device itself. Revenue streams from SensiML include Software as a Service (SaaS) subscriptions for development, per unit license fees when deployed in production, and proof-of-concept services.

Previous wording

During the third quarter of 2025, we generated total revenue from continuing operations of $2.0 million, a decrease of 45% compared to the prior quarter, and a decrease of 52% compared to the same quarter last year. Our new product revenue from continuing operations in the third quarter was $1.0 million, a decrease of 67% from the prior quarter and a decrease of 73% from the third quarter of 2024. Our mature product revenue from continuing operations was $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 40% compared to the prior quarter, and an increase of 46% compared to the third quarter of 2024. We expect our mature product revenue to continue to fluctuate over time.

Current wording

During the first quarter of 2026, we generated total revenue from continuing operations of $5.1 million, an increase of 35% compared to the prior quarter, and an increase of 17% compared to the same quarter last year. Our new product revenue from continuing operations in the first quarter was $4.3 million, an increase of 51% from the prior quarter and an increase of 14% from the first quarter of 2025. Our mature product revenue from continuing operations was $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of 14% compared to the prior quarter, and an increase of 32% compared to the first quarter of 2025. We expect our mature product revenue to continue to fluctuate over time.

Previous wording

During the third quarter of 2025, we generated total revenue from discontinued operations of $0 thousand, consistent with the prior quarter, and a decrease of 100% compared to the same quarter last year.

Current wording

During the first quarter of 2026, we generated total revenue from discontinued operations of $0, consistent with the prior quarter, and a decrease of 100% compared to the same quarter last year.

Previous wording

We devote substantially all of our development, sales, and marketing efforts to our neweFPGA IP licensing and professional services. Overall, we reported a net loss from continuing operations of $4.0 million for the third quarter of 2025, as compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $2.7 million in the prior quarter and a net loss from continuing operations of $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Current wording

We devote substantially all of our development, sales, and marketing efforts to our neweFPGA IP licensing and professional services. Overall, we reported a net loss from continuing operations of $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $3.6 million in the prior quarter and a net loss from continuing operations of $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

We reported a net loss from discontinued operations of $3 thousand for the third quarter of 2025, as compared to a net loss from discontinued operations of $9 thousand in the prior quarter and a net loss from discontinued operations of $0.3 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Current wording

We reported a net loss from discontinued operations of $4 thousand for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to a net loss from discontinued operations of $2.4 million in the prior quarter and a net loss from discontinued operations of $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The net loss from discontinued operations of $2.4 million recognized in the prior quarter was primarily attributable to the full impairment of the asset group of the SensiML subsidiary in the amount of $2.4 million.

Previous wording

As of September 28, 2025, we had one operating lease with a remaining lease term of 1.67 years. The operating lease relates to our company headquarters in San Jose, CA.

Current wording

As of March 29, 2026, we had one operating lease with a remaining lease term of 1.17 years. The operating lease relates to our company headquarters in San Jose, CA.

Previous wording

The methodologies, estimates, and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and requires us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, our critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, inventory valuation, including the identification of excess quantities, market value, and obsolescence, and valuation of goodwill and long-lived and intangible assets. We believe that we apply judgments and estimates in a consistent manner and that such consistent application results in consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that fairly represent all periods presented. However, any factual errors or errors in these judgments and estimates may have a material impact on our financial statements. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2025, there were no changes in our critical accounting policies from our disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025.

Current wording

The methodologies, estimates, and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and requires us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, our critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, inventory valuation, including the identification of excess quantities, market value, and obsolescence, and valuation of long-lived and intangible assets. We believe that we apply judgments and estimates in a consistent manner and that such consistent application results in consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that fairly represent all periods presented. However, any factual errors or errors in these judgments and estimates may have a material impact on our financial statements. During the three months ended March 29, 2026, there were no changes in our critical accounting policies from our disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026.

Previous wording

Note: For all periods presented, new products include hardware products and related revenues manufactured on 180 nanometer or smaller semiconductor processes, intellectual property license, professional services, and QuickAI. Mature products include all products produced on semiconductor processes larger than 180 nanometer.

Current wording

Note: For all periods presented, new products consist of hardware products manufactured on 180 nanometer or smaller semiconductor processes and eFPGA IP licenses, as well as professional services. Mature products include all products produced on semiconductor processes larger than 180 nanometer. Associated royalty revenues are included within their respective device's classification.

Previous wording

Product revenue for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 decreased $2.2 million. The decrease resulted from decreases in eFPGA IP and professional services revenues.

Current wording

Product revenue for the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025 increased $0.7 million. The increase primarily resulted from increases in eFPGA IP and professional services revenues.

Previous wording

eFPGA IP revenue for the three months ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 was $0.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, which was primarily professional services revenue.

Current wording

eFPGA IP revenue for the three months ended March 29, 2026 and March 30, 2025 was $4.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively, which was primarily professional services revenue.

Previous wording

In the third quarter of 2025, gross profit decreased $3.0 million, or 119%, compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The net decrease in gross profit reflects a 52% decrease in revenues, combined with a 45% net increase in cost of revenue. Revenue decreased from the same quarter in the prior year due to decreased eFPGA IP and professional services revenues as the result of timing for related contracts. The net increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization related to tooling for revenue contracts, as well as increased labor costs.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2026, gross profit decreased $35 thousand, or 2%, compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The net decrease in gross profit reflects a 31% increase in cost of revenue, partially offset by a 17% increase in revenues. Revenue increased from the same quarter in the prior year due to increased eFPGA IP and professional services revenues as the result of timing for related contracts. The net increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increases in consulting services and increased depreciation, as well as additional inventory reserves.

Previous wording

Our R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with System on Chip (SoC) and software development, programmable logic design, AI and eFPGA development. R&D expenses for the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the same quarter in 2024 decreased $0.4 million, primarily due to increased labor allocations to Cost of Revenue for revenue projects.

Current wording

Our R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead, and other costs associated with System on Chip ("SoC") and software development, programmable logic design, and eFPGA development. R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the same quarter in 2025 increased $0.2 million, primarily due to increases in compensation and slight increases in software tooling expenditures.

Previous wording

Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources, and general management. The $0.2 million decrease in SG&A expenses in the third quarter of 2025, as compared to the third quarter of 2024, was attributable primarily to decreased bonuses and incentives in administrative expenses.

Current wording

Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources, and general management. The $0.1 million decrease in SG&A expenses in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025, was attributable primarily to decreased compensation costs, partially offset by an increase in benefits allocations.

Previous wording

Interest expense relates primarily to our revolving line of credit facility and notes payable. Interest income and other income (expense), net, relates to net foreign exchange losses recorded, partially offset by interest earned in our money market accounts. Changes in interest expense are related to varying levels of utilization of our revolving loan. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 as compared to the same period in the prior year decreased approximately $3 thousand. Interest income and other income (expense), which is mostly comprised of bank fees, net foreign exchange losses, and refunds, increased approximately $23 thousand.

Current wording

Interest expense relates primarily to our revolving line of credit facility and notes payable. Interest income and other income (expense), net, relates to net foreign exchange losses recorded, partially offset by interest earned in our money market accounts. Changes in interest expense are related to varying levels of utilization of our revolving loan. Interest expense for the first quarter of this year as compared to the same period in the prior year decreased approximately $43 thousand. We did not utilize our revolving loan in the three months ended March 29, 2026. Interest income and other income (expense), which is mostly comprised of bank fees, net foreign exchange losses, and refunds, increased approximately $26 thousand.

Previous wording

The table below sets forth the changes in the provisions for income taxes from continuing operations in the three months ended September 28, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Current wording

The table below sets forth the changes in the provisions for income taxes in the three months ended March 29, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 30, 2025 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous wording

The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of approximately $1 thousand for the three months ended September 28, 2025 and a net income tax expense of $13 thousand for the three months ended September 29, 2024. The effective tax rate for the third quarter ended September 28, 2025 was (0.12)% as compared to (0.60)% for the same period in the prior year.

Current wording

The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of approximately $3 thousand for the three months ended March 29, 2026 and a net income tax expense of $5 thousand for the three months ended March 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the first quarter ended March 29, 2026 was 0.14% as compared to (0.24)% for the same period in the prior year.

Previous wording

Total assets decreased by approximately $5.8 million, primarily due to a $4.5 million reduction in cash and cash equivalents due to greater payments than borrowings on the Company's revolving line of credit and a $1.7 million reduction in accounts receivable and contract assets due to the collection of outstanding receivables, a $0.4 million reduction in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $0.3 million reduction in the non-marketable equity investment due to its full impairment, and a $0.2 million in amortization expense of the Company's right-of-use assets, partially offset by a $1.3 million net increase in equipment and internal-use software assets.

Current wording

Total assets decreased by approximately $12.4 million, primarily due to a $12.8 million reduction in cash and cash equivalents due to greater payments than borrowings on our revolving line of credit, a $0.2 million reduction in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $0.1 million reduction in accounts receivable and contract assets due to the collection of outstanding receivables, a $0.1 million in amortization expense of our right-of-use assets, and a $0.1 million reduction in our inventory balances, partially offset by a $0.5 million net increase in equipment and internal-use software assets and a $0.4 million net increase in other assets.

Previous wording

Liabilities decreased by approximately $5.7 million due to greater payments than borrowings in the amount of $3.0 million on the Company's revolving line of credit, payments on notes payable of $1.4 million, payments on operating leases of $0.2 million, reductions in accrued liabilities and deferred revenues of $0.7 million, and a $0.3 million decrease in trade payables.

Current wording

Liabilities decreased by approximately $14.2 million due to greater payments than borrowings in the amount of $15.0 million on our revolving line of credit and payments on operating leases of $0.1 million, partially offset by net borrowings on notes payable of $0.3 million, increases in accrued liabilities and deferred revenues of $0.3 million, and a $0.2 million increase in trade payables.

Previous wording

Equity decreased $0.2 million due to a $8.9 million net loss for the nine months ended September 28, 2025, partially offset by $8.7 million increase in additional paid in capital arising from the sale of shares of common stock and recognition of stock-based compensation.

Current wording

Equity increased $1.8 million due to a $4.0 million increase in additional paid in capital arising from the sale of shares of common stock and recognition of stock-based compensation, partially offset by a $2.2 million net loss for the three months ended March 29, 2026.

Previous wording

We have financed our operations and capital investments through public and private offerings of our common stock, financing arrangements, operating leases, borrowings under a revolving line of credit, and cash flows from operations. In addition to our cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations of $17.3 million, as of September 28, 2025, other sources of liquidity included a $15.0 million drawn down from our revolving line of credit ("Revolving Facility") with Heritage Bank of Commerce (“Heritage Bank”), and $5.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of our common stock on March 6, 2025 and as a part of our ATM Offering. Costs related to the offerings were $183 thousand.

Current wording

We have financed our operations and capital investments through the sale of our common stock, financing arrangements, operating leases, and cash flows from operations. As of March 29, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations of $6.0 million and $3.1 million in net proceeds from the sale of our common stock in the three months ended March 29, 2026. We did not utilize our $20.0 million revolving line of credit with Heritage Bank of Commerce in the three months ended March 29, 2026.

Previous wording

On February 25, 2025, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Needham & Company, LLC (the "Agent"), which was subsequently amended and restated on August 14, 2025 (the "Sales Agreement"). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Agent, as sales agent, shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000 (the "ATM Offering"). As of September 28, 2025, the Company sold 713 thousand shares under the ATM offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $4.4 million. Issuance costs related to the ATM Offering were $163 thousand.

Current wording

On February 25, 2025, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Needham & Company, LLC, as sales agent (the "Agent"). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Agent, shares of our common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000 (the "ATM Offering"). In the three months ended March 30, 2025, we sold 182 thousand shares under the ATM offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $1.2 million. Issuance costs related to the ATM Offering were $89 thousand.

Previous wording

On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreements with certain institutional investors for the sale of an aggregate of 256 thousand shares of common stock, par value $0.001, in a registered direct offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 million. Issuance costs related to the offering were $20 thousand. The purchase price for each share of common stock was $5.93.

Current wording

On March 6, 2025, we entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreements with certain institutional investors and their affiliated entities for the sale of an aggregate of 256 thousand shares of common stock, par value $0.001, in a registered direct offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 million. Issuance costs related to the offering were $20 thousand. The purchase price for each share of common stock was $5.93.

Previous wording

We currently use our cash to fund our working capital, to accelerate the development of next-generation products, and for general corporate purposes. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with $6.1 million gross cash proceeds from the March 6, 2025 financing and ATM Offering and sales thereby, our revenues from operations, and the available financial resources from the Revolving Facility with Heritage Bank will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditures and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months.

Current wording

We currently use our cash to fund our working capital, to accelerate the development of next-generation products, and for general corporate purposes. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with $3.1 million in net cash proceeds from the Amended ATM Offering and sales thereby, our revenues from operations, and the available financial resources from our new revolving facility with Sunflower Bank, N.A. will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditures and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months.

Previous wording

Various factors affect our liquidity, including, among others: the level of revenue and gross profit as a result of the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry; the conversion of design opportunities into revenue; market acceptance of existing and new products including solutions based on our ArcticLink® and PolarPro® platforms, ArcticPro™, EOS S3 SoC, Quick AI solution, QuickAI™, Eclipse II products, and eFPGA IP license and professional services; the timing, milestones, and payments related to our government contracts; fluctuations in revenue as a result of product end-of-life; fluctuations in revenue as a result of the stage in the product life cycle of our customers’ products; costs of securing access to and availability of adequate manufacturing capacity; levels of inventories; wafer purchase commitments; customer credit terms; the amount and timing of research and development expenditures; the timing of new product introductions; production volumes; product quality; sales and marketing efforts; the value and liquidity of our investment portfolio; changes in operating assets and liabilities; the ability to obtain or renew debt financing and to remain in compliance with the terms of existing credit facilities; the ability to raise funds from the sale of equity in the company; the issuance and exercise of stock options and participation in our employee stock purchase plan; and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economics.

Current wording

Various factors affect our liquidity, including, among others: the level of revenue and gross profit as a result of the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry; the conversion of design opportunities into revenue; market acceptance of existing and new products including solutions based on our ArcticLink® and PolarPro® platforms, ArcticPro™, EOS S3 SoC, Eclipse II products, and eFPGA IP license and professional services; the timing, milestones, and payments related to our government contracts; fluctuations in revenue as a result of product end-of-life; fluctuations in revenue as a result of the stage in the product life cycle of our customers’ products; costs of securing access to and availability of adequate manufacturing capacity; levels of inventories; wafer purchase commitments; customer credit terms; the amount and timing of research and development expenditures; the timing of new product introductions; production volumes; product quality; sales and marketing efforts; the value and liquidity of our investment portfolio; changes in operating assets and liabilities; the ability to obtain or renew debt financing and to remain in compliance with the terms of existing credit facilities; the ability to raise funds from the sale of equity in the company; the issuance and exercise of stock options and participation in our employee stock purchase plan; and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economics.

Previous wording

Over the longer term, we anticipate that sales generated from our new product offerings, existing cash and cash equivalents, together with financial resources from our Revolving Facility with Heritage Bank, assuming renewal of the Revolving Facility or us entering into a new debt agreement with an alternative lender prior to the expiration of the revolving line of credit in December 2026, and our ability to raise additional capital in the public capital markets will be sufficient to satisfy our operations and capital expenditures. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital, if required, or that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to us. The inability to generate sufficient sales from our new product offerings and/or raise additional capital if needed could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition, including our ability to maintain compliance with our lender’s financial covenants.

Current wording

Over the longer term, we anticipate that sales generated from our new product offerings, existing cash and cash equivalents, together with financial resources from our new revolving facility with Sunflower Bank, N.A., and our ability to raise additional capital in the public capital markets will be sufficient to satisfy our operations and capital expenditures. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital, if required, or that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to us. The inability to generate sufficient sales from our new product offerings and/or raise additional capital if needed could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition, including our ability to maintain compliance with our lender’s financial covenants.

Previous wording

As of September 28, 2025, most of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in a money market account at Heritage Bank. As of September 28, 2025, our interest-bearing debt consisted of$1.8 million outstanding under notes payable and$15.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Facility. See Note 8, Debt Obligations, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

Current wording

As of March 29, 2026, most of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in a money market account at Heritage Bank. As of March 29, 2026, our interest-bearing debt consisted of$3.1 million outstanding under notes payable. See Note 8 - Debt Obligations, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 28, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $1.4 million, which was primarily due to the net loss of $8.9 million, adjusted for net non-cash charges of $7.2 million, which included $3.9 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, $2.6 million of stock-based compensation, $0.3 million in impairment charges related to the Company's investment in a non-affiliate, $0.2 million in ROU asset amortization expenses, and $0.1 million in inventory write-downs. Cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was approximately $0.3 million and was primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable and contract assets, partially offset by decreases in accrued liabilities, accounts payable, lease liabilities, and deferred revenues.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 29, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $0.7 million, which was primarily due to net non-cash charges of $2.8 million, which included $1.6 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, $0.9 million of stock-based compensation, $0.3 million in inventory write-downs, and $0.1 million in ROU asset amortization expenses, partially offset by a net loss of $2.2 million. Cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was approximately $0.2 million and was primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable and other assets and increases in accrued liabilities and deferred revenues, partially offset by increases in contract assets and inventories and decreases in trade payables and lease liabilities.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 29, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $0.1 million, which was primarily due to the net loss of $3.5 million, adjusted for net non-cash charges of $6.5 million, which included $3.7 million of stock-based compensation, $2.6 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, and $0.2 million in ROU asset amortization expenses. Cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was approximately $3.1 million and was primarily due to decreases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenues, and lease liabilities and an increase in other assets, partially offset by a decrease in contract assets, accounts receivable, and inventories.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $2.1 million, which was primarily due to the net loss of $2.2 million, adjusted for net non-cash charges of $2.3 million, which included $1.3 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, $0.9 million of stock-based compensation, and $0.1 million in ROU asset amortization expenses. Cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was approximately $2.2 million and was primarily due to decreases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and lease liabilities and an increase in contract assets, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and other assets and an increase in deferred revenues.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 cash used in investing activities was $4.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, which were primarily attributable to the capital expenditures relating to licensed software, capitalized internal-use software, and purchase of specialized semiconductor tooling, which was capitalized.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 29, 2026 and March 30, 2025 cash used in investing activities was $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which were primarily attributable to the capital expenditures relating to licensed software, capitalized internal-use software, and purchase of specialized semiconductor tooling, which was capitalized.

Previous wording

Cash flows from financing activities include the draw-downs and repayments of our line of credit. For the nine months ended September 28, 2025, repayments were greater than drawn-downs by $3.0 million. For the nine months ended September 29, 2024, these draw-downs and repayments netted to zero.

Current wording

Cash flows from financing activities include the drawdowns and repayments of our line of credit. For three months ended March 29, 2026, repayments were greater than drawdowns by $15.0 million. For three months ended March 30, 2025, repayments were greater than drawdowns by $3.0 million.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 28, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million, which was primarily derived from the net proceeds of $6.1 million from the common stock issuance, partially offset by $1.8 million in payments related to financing arrangements.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 29, 2026, cash used in financing activities was $12.7 million, which was primarily due to greater repayments of $15.0 million on our line of credit and $0.8 million in payments related to financing arrangements, partially offset by net proceeds of $3.1 million from sale of our common stock.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 29, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $2.8 million and was primarily derived from the net proceeds of $3.7 million from the common stock issuances, partially offset by $0.9 million in payments related to financing arrangements.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 30, 2025, cash used in financing activities was $0.7 million and was primarily due to greater repayments of $3.0 million on our line of credit and $0.5 million in payments related to financing arrangements, partially offset by net proceeds of $2.8 million from sale of our common stock.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest expense relates primarily to our revolving line of credit facility and notes payable. Interest income and other income (expense), net, relates to net foreign exchange losses recorded, partially offset by interest earned in our money market accounts. Changes in interest expense are related to varying levels of utilization of our revolving loan. Interest expense for the third quarter of this year as compared to the same period in the prior year decreased approximately $100 thousand. Interest income and other income (expense), which is mostly comprised of bank fees, net foreign exchange losses, and refunds, decreased approximately $35 thousand.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Note: For all periods presented, new products include hardware products and related revenues manufactured on 180 nanometer or smaller semiconductor processes, intellectual property license, professional services, and QuickAI. Mature products include all products produced on semiconductor processes larger than 180 nanometer.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

eFPGA IP revenue for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 was $6.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively, which was primarily professional services revenue.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources, and general management. The $0.2 million decrease in SG&A expenses in the nine months ended September 28, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was attributable primarily to reduced compensation and incentives.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest Expense, Interest Income and Other Income (Expense), Net

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The table below sets forth the changes in interest expense and interest income and other income (expense), net from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company recorded a net income tax expense of $5 thousand for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 and a net income tax expense of $14 thousand for the nine months ended September 29, 2024. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 28, 2025 was (0.06)% as compared to (0.40)% for the same period in the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreements with certain institutional investors and their affiliated entities for the sale of an aggregate of 223 thousand shares of common stock, par value $0.001, in a registered direct offering, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $3.5 million. Issuance costs related to the offering were $24 thousand. The purchase price for each share of common stock was $16.00.