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AMES NATIONAL CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 8, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 8, 2026

ATLO$33.90-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-07.

0001437749-25-033807

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-08.

0001437749-26-015819

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 76 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 31 reworded; 0 added; 12 removed; 8 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest income increased $3.1 million, or 5.0%, when compared to the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to improved yield in the loan portfolio and higher average balances in interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold.

Previous report

A credit loss expense of $1.7 million was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $722 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $812 thousand compared to net loan charge-offs of $6 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The credit loss expense in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in specific reserves in the commercial real estate and operating loan portfolios. The charge-offs in 2025 were primarily related to one commercial loan relationship.

Previous report

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $7.7 million compared to $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 7.1%. The increase in noninterest income is primarily due to an increase in wealth management income due to growth in assets under management and new account relationships.

Previous report

Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $30.9 million compared to $31.4 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 1.8%. The decrease in noninterest expense is primarily due to $799 thousand of consultant fees for certain contract negotiations completed in 2024. The efficiency ratio was 64.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 78.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The efficiency ratio continues to improve as net interest margin increases and noninterest expense is lower than the prior year.

Previous report

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $3.1 million compared to $1.2 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate was 20% and 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The lower than expected tax rate in 2025 and 2024 was due primarily to tax-exempt interest income and New Markets Tax Credits.

Previous report

Other borrowings decreased to $23.5 million as of September 30, 2025 compared to $47.0 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company has continued to reduce borrowings as debt has matured.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

The Company does not engage in any material business activities apart from its ownership of the Banks. Products and services offered by the Banks are for commercial and consumer purposes including loans, deposits and wealth management services. Wealth management services includes financial planning and managing trust, agencies, estates and investment brokerage accounts. The Company employs twenty-seven individuals to assist the Banks with its financial reporting, human resources, audit, compliance, marketing, technology systems, training, real estate valuation services and the coordination of management activities, in addition to 231 full-time equivalent individuals employed by the Banks.

Current wording

The Company does not engage in any material business activities apart from its ownership of the Banks. Products and services offered by the Banks are for commercial and consumer purposes including loans, deposits and wealth management services. Wealth management services includes financial planning and managing trust, agencies, estates and investment brokerage accounts. The Company employs twenty-eight individuals to assist the Banks with its financial reporting, human resources, audit, compliance, marketing, technology systems, training, real estate valuation services and the coordination of management activities, in addition to 231 full-time equivalent individuals employed by the Banks.

Previous wording

The Company had net income of $4.6 million, or $0.51 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $2.2 million, or $0.25 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income for the Company totaled $12.5 million, or $1.41 per share, compared to $6.7 million, or $0.75 per share earned in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in earnings is primarily due to an increase in net interest income. Net interest income increased due to higher yields on loans and investments, combined with a lower cost of funds driven by declining market rates and reduced borrowings.

Current wording

The Company had net income of $6.0 million, or $0.67 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net income of $3.4 million, or $0.39 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in earnings is primarily due to an increase in net interest income and decrease in credit loss expense. Net interest income increased due to higher yields and average balances on investments, combined with a lower cost of funds driven by declining market rates and reduced borrowings. The decrease in credit loss expense was primarily due to a decline in loan balances in the first quarter of 2026 and a specific reserve placed on a commercial loan relationship in 2025.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company's net interest margin adjusted for tax exempt income was 2.83% and 2.21%, respectively. Net interest income, prior to the adjustment for tax-exempt income, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $14.0 million compared to $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company's net interest margin adjusted for tax exempt income was 3.01% and 2.53%, respectively. Net interest income, prior to the adjustment for tax-exempt income, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $15.4 million compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, interest income increased $1.1 million, or 5.5%, when compared to the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to improved yield on the loan and investment portfolios.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, interest income increased $1.1 million, or 5.2%, when compared to the same period in 2025. The increase is primarily due to higher yield and average balances on the investment portfolio.

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased $1.8 million, or 19.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024. The lower interest expense for the period is primarily due to reduced borrowings and a decrease in market rates.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased $1.4 million, or 17.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 when compared to the same period in 2025. The lower interest expense for the period is primarily due to a decrease in market rates and reduced borrowings.

Previous wording

A credit loss expense of $627 thousand was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $371 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net loan recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $344 thousand compared to net loan charge-offs totaled $10 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The credit loss expense in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in specific reserves in the commercial real estate and operating loan portfolios. The recovery in the third quarter 2025 was on a commercial loan relationship that was charged off in the second quarter of 2025.

Current wording

A credit loss benefit of ($347) thousand was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to a credit loss expense of $962 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net loan recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $32 thousand compared to net loan charge-offs totaled $48 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The credit loss benefit in 2026 was primarily due to a decline in loan balances. The credit loss expense in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in specific reserves in the commercial loan portfolio.

Previous wording

Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $2.5 million compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 5.0%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in wealth management income due to growth in assets under management and new account relationships.

Current wording

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $2.8 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 9.3%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in wealth management income due to growth in assets under management and an increase in estate and trust fees.

Previous wording

Noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $10.2 million compared to $10.5 million recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 2.5%. The decrease in noninterest expense is primarily due to $449 thousand of consultant fees for certain contract negations completed in 2024. The efficiency ratio was 61.76% for the third quarter of 2025 as compared to 77.87% in the third quarter of 2024. The efficiency ratio continues to improve as net interest margin increases and noninterest expense is lower than the prior year.

Current wording

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $10.9 million compared to $10.3 million recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 5.9%. The increase reflects higher professional fees, salaries and benefits. The increase in professional fees was primarily due to $300 thousand of consultant fees for certain contract negotiations during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The consultant fees are expected to continue throughout 2026 as the negotiation is in process. The increase in salaries and benefits was driven by anticipated bonus payouts as Company performance thresholds are met. The efficiency ratio was 59.69% for the first quarter of 2026 as compared to 66.38% in the first quarter of 2025. The efficiency ratio continues to improve as net interest margin increases.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $1.2 million compared to $397 thousand recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate was 20% and 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The lower than expected tax rate in 2025 and 2024 was due primarily to tax-exempt interest income and New Markets Tax Credits.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $1.7 million compared to $794 thousand recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate was 22% and 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The increase in income tax expense and effective tax rate was primarily due to higher net income and lower New Markets Tax Credits. The final year of tax credits was 2025 for a majority of the New Markets Tax Credit projects.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, total assets were $2.1 billion, a $25.2 million decrease compared to December 31, 2024. This decrease in assets is primarily due to a decrease in the loan portfolio.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, total assets were $2.1 billion, a $9.0 million increase compared to December 31, 2025. This increase in assets is primarily due to an increase in the investment portfolio and partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio.

Previous wording

The investment portfolio totaled $650.7 million as of September 30, 2025, an increase of $2.2 million from the December 31, 2024 balance of $648.5 million. The increase in securities available-for-sale is primarily due to lower unrealized losses in the investment portfolio and partially offset by maturities in excess of purchases.

Current wording

The investment portfolio totaled $688.8 million as of March 31, 2026, an increase of $32.8 million from the December 31, 2025 balance of $656.0 million. The increase in securities available-for-sale is primarily due to purchases in excess of maturities.

Previous wording

On a quarterly basis, the investment portfolio is reviewed for credit losses. As of September 30, 2025, gross unrealized losses of $29.6 million, are due to the interest rate environment and are not considered credit-related. Certain bonds in the investment portfolio may incur credit losses and could negatively affect the Company’s net income. As a result of the Company’s favorable liquidity position, the Company does not have the intent to sell securities with an unrealized loss at the present time. In addition, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until recovery of their fair value to cost basis and expects full principal and interest to be collected. Therefore, the Company does not have an allowance for credit losses on these investments as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

On a quarterly basis, the investment portfolio is reviewed for credit losses. As of March 31, 2026, gross unrealized losses of $30.1 million, are due to the interest rate environment and are not considered credit-related. Certain bonds in the investment portfolio may incur credit losses and could negatively affect the Company’s net income. As a result of the Company’s favorable liquidity position, the Company does not have the intent to sell securities with an unrealized loss at the present time. In addition, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until recovery of their fair value to cost basis and expects full principal and interest to be collected. Therefore, the Company does not have an allowance for credit losses on these investments as of March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

The loan portfolio, net of the allowance for credit losses, totaled $1.28 billion and $1.30 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to payoffs in the commercial real estate loan portfolio.

Current wording

The loan portfolio, net of the allowance for credit losses, totaled $1.26 billion and $1.28 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to payoffs in the commercial real estate and agricultural loan portfolios.

Previous wording

Deposits totaled $1.83 billion and $1.85 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in noninterest-bearing checking accounts and partially offset by increases in public funds and time deposits as customers seek higher interest rates. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased to $40.6 million as of September 30, 2025 compared to $52.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposit balances fluctuate as customers’ liquidity needs vary and could be impacted by prevailing market interest rates, competition, and economic conditions. Approximately 16% of deposits are tied to external indexes as of September 30, 2025. Deposit interest expense related to these deposits can be more volatile than other deposit products in a changing interest rate environment.

Current wording

Deposits totaled $1.87 billion and $1.85 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The increase in deposits is primarily due to an increase in public funds. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased to $36.7 million as of March 31, 2026 compared to $38.8 million as of December 31, 2025. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposit balances fluctuate as customers’ liquidity needs vary and could be impacted by prevailing market interest rates, competition, and economic conditions. Approximately 15% of deposits are tied to external indexes as of March 31, 2026. Deposit interest expense related to these deposits can be more volatile than other deposit products in a changing interest rate environment.

Previous wording

The Company’s credit risk is historically centered in the loan portfolio, which totaled $1.28 billion and $1.30 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Net loans comprise 61% of total assets as of September 30, 2025. The objective in managing loan portfolio risk is to reduce the risk of loss resulting from a customer’s failure to perform according to the terms of an agreement and to quantify and manage credit risk on a portfolio basis. The Company’s level of problem loans (consisting of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more) as a percentage of total loans was 1.51% at September 30, 2025, as compared to 1.17% at December 31, 2024. The Company’s level of problem loans as a percentage of total loans at September 30, 2025 of 1.51% is higher as compared to the Iowa State Average peer group of FDIC insured institutions as of June 30, 2025, of 0.66%, most recent available.

Current wording

The Company’s credit risk is historically centered in the loan portfolio, which totaled $1.26 billion and $1.28 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Net loans comprise 59% of total assets as of March 31, 2026. The objective in managing loan portfolio risk is to reduce the risk of loss resulting from a customer’s failure to perform according to the terms of an agreement and to quantify and manage credit risk on a portfolio basis. The Company’s level of problem loans (consisting of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more) as a percentage of total loans was 1.57% at March 31, 2026, as compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2025. The Company’s level of problem loans as a percentage of total loans at March 31, 2026 of 1.57% is higher as compared to the Iowa State Average peer group of FDIC insured institutions as of December 31, 2025, of 0.52%, most recent available.

Previous wording

Substandard-Impaired loans totaled $18.8 million as of September 30, 2025 and have increased $4.6 million as compared to the substandard-impaired loans of $14.2 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase is primarily due to weakening in the commercial real estate and agricultural loan portfolios. Some commercial real estate loans are experiencing a decline in occupancy rates and collateral valuation, while the agricultural portfolio was primarily impacted by one agricultural loan relationship.

Current wording

Substandard-Impaired loans totaled $19.6 million as of March 31, 2026 and have increased $5.0 million as compared to the substandard-impaired loans of $14.6 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to one relationship in the agricultural loan portfolio.

Previous wording

Loans past due 90 days or more that are still accruing interest are reviewed no less frequently than quarterly to determine if there continues to be a strong reason that the credit should not be placed on nonaccrual. As of September 30, 2025, nonaccrual loans totaled $19.3 million and $174 thousand of loans past due 90 days and still accruing. This compares to nonaccrual loans of $14.8 million and $736 thousand of loans past due 90 days and still accruing as of December 31, 2024. There was $204 thousand other real estate owned as of September 30, 2025 and no other real estate owned as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Loans past due 90 days or more that are still accruing interest are reviewed no less frequently than quarterly to determine if there continues to be a strong reason that the credit should not be placed on nonaccrual. As of March 31, 2026, nonaccrual loans totaled $20.1 million and $35 thousand of loans past due 90 days and still accruing. This compares to nonaccrual loans of $15.1 million and $328 thousand of loans past due 90 days and still accruing as of December 31, 2025. There was $212 thousand of other real estate owned as of March 31, 2026 and $204 thousand of other real estate owned as of December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Loans past due 30 days or more totaled $10.3 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $6.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase is primarily related to the 1-4 family real estate, construction real estate, and agriculture operating loan portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in the agriculture real estate loan portfolio.

Current wording

Loans past due 30 days or more totaled $19.4 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $7.3 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase is primarily related to two agricultural operating loan relationships classified as substandard-impaired and one construction real estate loan relationship that matured and is being restructured.

Previous wording

The watch and special mention loans classified as agricultural real estate and operating totaled $36.3 million as of September 30, 2025 as compared to $30.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The substandard and substandard-impaired loans in these categories totaled $4.8 million and $5.2 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase in watch and special mention loans is primarily due to variable yields, weather impacts and commodity prices affecting agricultural loans.

Current wording

The watch and special mention loans classified as agricultural real estate and operating totaled $36.2 million as of March 31, 2026 as compared to $30.7 million as of December 31, 2025. The substandard and substandard-impaired loans in these categories totaled $11.1 million and $9.8 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The increase is primarily due to variable yields, weather impacts and commodity prices affecting agricultural loans.

Previous wording

The watch and special mention loans classified as commercial real estate totaled $37.8 million as of September 30, 2025 as compared to $40.3 million as of December 31, 2024. The substandard and substandard-impaired commercial real estate loans totaled $30.1 million and $35.6 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to payoffs of substandard and substandard-impaired loans.

Current wording

The watch and special mention loans classified as commercial real estate totaled $35.0 million as of March 31, 2026 as compared to $39.0 million as of December 31, 2025. The substandard and substandard-impaired commercial real estate loans totaled $21.0 million and $26.8 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to payoffs of substandard loans.

Previous wording

The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2025 was 1.39%, as compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses totaled $18.0 million and $17.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase in the allowance for credit losses is primarily due to an increase in specific reserves.

Current wording

The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of outstanding loans was 1.36% as of March 31, 2026 ​and December 31, 2025.The allowance for credit losses totaled $17.4 million and $17.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses is primarily due to a decrease in loan balances.

Previous wording

Commercial real estate and multi-family real estate represent approximately 41% of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2025. The following is an additional breakdown of the Company's commercial real estate and multi-family real estate portfolios*(in thousands)*:

Current wording

Commercial real estate and multi-family real estate represent approximately 40% of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026. The following is an additional breakdown of the Company's commercial real estate and multi-family real estate portfolios*(in thousands)*:

Previous wording

Liquid assets of cash on hand, balances due from other banks and interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 totaled $108.2 million and $101.2 million, respectively, and management believes these sources provide an adequate level of liquidity given current economic conditions.

Current wording

Liquid assets of cash on hand, balances due from other banks and interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 totaled $118.2 million and $126.8 million, respectively, and management believes these sources provide an adequate level of liquidity given current economic conditions.

Previous wording

Other sources of liquidity available to the Banks as of September 30, 2025 include outstanding lines of credit with the FHLB of Des Moines, Iowa of $271.2 million, with $21.5 million of outstanding FHLB advances. Federal funds borrowing capacity at correspondent banks was $97.2 million, with no outstanding federal fund purchase balances as of September 30, 2025. The Company had securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaling $40.6 million as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

Other sources of liquidity available to the Banks as of March 31, 2026 include outstanding lines of credit with the FHLB of Des Moines, Iowa of $297.4 million, with $16.5 million of outstanding FHLB advances. Federal funds borrowing capacity at correspondent banks was $106.7 million, with no outstanding federal fund purchase balances as of March 31, 2026. The Company had securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaling $36.7 million as of March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Total investments as of September 30, 2025 were $650.7 million compared to $648.5 million as of December 31, 2024. These investments provide the Company with liquidity since all of the investments are classified as available-for-sale as of September 30, 2025. The Company has $360.9 million of unpledged securities available-for-sale and interest-bearing deposits as of September 30, 2025. The investment portfolio serves an important role in the overall context of balance sheet management in terms of balancing capital utilization and liquidity. The decision to purchase or sell securities is based upon the current assessment of economic and financial conditions, including the interest rate environment, liquidity and credit considerations. The portfolio’s scheduled maturities and payments represent a significant source of liquidity.

Current wording

Total investments as of March 31, 2026 were $688.8 million compared to $656.0 million as of December 31, 2025. These investments provide the Company with liquidity since all of the investments are classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2026. The Company has $384.7 million of unpledged securities available-for-sale and interest-bearing deposits as of March 31, 2026. The investment portfolio serves an important role in the overall context of balance sheet management in terms of balancing capital utilization and liquidity. The decision to purchase or sell securities is based upon the current assessment of economic and financial conditions, including the interest rate environment, liquidity and credit considerations. The portfolio’s scheduled maturities and payments represent a significant source of liquidity.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $13.9 million compared to $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $5.5 million in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher net interest income.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $8.4 million compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $1.3 million in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher net interest income.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $48.4 million compared to $51.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $3.2 million in cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to purchases of securities available-for-sale, partially offset by a decrease in loans and maturities of securities-available-for-sale.

Current wording

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was ($22.3) million compared to $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $37.8 million in cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to purchases of securities available-for-sale, partially offset by a decrease in loans and maturities of securities-available-for-sale.

Previous wording

Net cash (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled ($55.4) million compared to ($56.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $725 thousand in cash used by financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in net payments on other borrowings between periods, partially offset by a larger decrease in deposits. As of September 30, 2025, the Company did not have any external debt financing, off-balance sheet financing arrangements, or derivative instruments linked to its stock.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $5.4 million compared to $39.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $34.2 million in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to a smaller increase in deposits. As of March 31, 2026, the Company did not have any external debt financing, off-balance sheet financing arrangements, or derivative instruments linked to its stock.

Previous wording

The Company’s liquidity on an unconsolidated basis is heavily dependent upon dividends paid to the Company by the Banks. The Banks provide adequate liquidity to pay the Company’s expenses and stockholder dividends. Dividends paid by the Banks to the Company amounted to $9.7 million and $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amounts of dividends banking subsidiaries are permitted to pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. Federal Reserve policy further limits the circumstances under which bank holding companies may declare dividends. For example, a bank holding company should not continue its existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have issued policy statements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings. Federal and state banking regulators may also restrict the payment of dividends by order.

Current wording

The Company’s liquidity on an unconsolidated basis is heavily dependent upon dividends paid to the Company by the Banks. The Banks provide adequate liquidity to pay the Company’s expenses and stockholder dividends. Dividends paid by the Banks to the Company amounted to $4.65 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amounts of dividends banking subsidiaries are permitted to pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. Federal Reserve policy further limits the circumstances under which bank holding companies may declare dividends. For example, a bank holding company should not continue its existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have issued policy statements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings. Federal and state banking regulators may also restrict the payment of dividends by order.

Previous wording

The Company, on an unconsolidated basis, has interest-bearing deposits totaling $2.3 million as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

The Company, on an unconsolidated basis, has interest-bearing deposits totaling $4.7 million as of March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

The Company’s total stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2025 totaled $200.6 million and was $25.9 million higher than the $174.7 million recorded as of December 31, 2024. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily the result of a decrease in unrealized losses on the investment portfolio and the retention of net income in excess of dividends. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets was 9.5% and 8.2%, respectively. The capital levels of the Company currently exceed applicable regulatory guidelines to be considered “well capitalized” as of September 30, 2025. Unrealized losses on the investment portfolio are excluded from regulatory capital.

Current wording

The Company’s total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2026 totaled $207.6 million and was $324 thousand lower than the $207.9 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in stockholders’ equity was primarily the result of an increase in unrealized losses on the investment portfolio and partially offset by the retention of net income in excess of dividends. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets was 9.7%. The capital levels of the Company currently exceed applicable regulatory guidelines to be considered “well capitalized” as of March 31, 2026. Unrealized losses on the investment portfolio are excluded from regulatory capital.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Income Statement Review for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following highlights a comparative discussion of the major components of net income and their impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following two tables are used to calculate the Company’s non-GAAP net interest margin on an FTE basis. The first table includes the Company’s average assets and the related income to determine the average yield on earning assets. The second table includes the average liabilities and related expense to determine the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is equal to interest income less interest expense divided by average earning assets. Refer to the net interest income discussion following the tables for additional detail.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans, if any. Interest income collected on nonaccrual loans has been included.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2) Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 21%.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3) Net interest income (FTE) is a non-GAAP financial measure. For further information, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this report.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company's net interest margin adjusted for tax exempt income was 2.67% and 2.16%, respectively. Net interest income, prior to the adjustment for tax-exempt income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $40.4 million compared to $32.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest expense decreased $4.5 million, or 15.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024. The lower interest expense for the period is primarily due to reduced borrowings and a decrease in market rates.