SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
For the period ended May 26, 2026. Filed Apr 16, 2026.
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May 26, 2026 · Filed Apr 16, 2026
Contents
Proposal 7: Reverse Stock Split Proposal
PROPOSAL 7:
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT PROPOSAL:
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO
THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT
THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
On March 31, 2026, subject to stockholder approval, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an amendment (the “Charter Amendment”) to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (our “Charter”) to, at the discretion of the Board, effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1:3 to 1:10 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), with the exact ratio within such range to be determined by the Board at its discretion. The primary goal of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share market price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and to provide additional flexibility with respect to capital raising efforts and general corporate needs. We believe that a range of Reverse Stock Split ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split is not intended as, and will not have the effect of, a “going private transaction” covered by Rule 13e-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Reverse Stock Split is not intended to modify the rights of existing stockholders in any material respect.
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by our stockholders and the Reverse Stock Split is effected, up to every 10 shares of our outstanding Common Stock would be combined and reclassified into one share of Common Stock. The actual timing for implementation of the Reverse Stock Split would be determined by the Board based upon its evaluation as to when such action would be most advantageous to the Company and our stockholders. Notwithstanding approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal by our stockholders, the Board will have the sole authority to elect whether or not and when to amend our Charter to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by our stockholders, the Board will make a determination as to whether effecting the Reverse Stock Split is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders in light of, among other things, the Company’s ability to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum stock price standards of Nasdaq without effecting the Reverse Stock Split, the per share price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split, the expected stability of the per share price of the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split and the need to increase flexibility with respect to potential capital raising efforts. If the Board determines that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to effect the Reverse Stock Split, it will convene to determine the ratio of the Reverse Stock Split. For additional information concerning the factors the Board will consider in deciding whether to effect the Reverse Stock Split, see below under the headings “Determination of the Reverse Stock Split Ratio” and “Board Discretion to Effect the Reverse Stock Split.”
The text of the proposed Charter Amendment to effect the Reverse Stock Split is included as Appendix D to this Proxy Statement. If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Company will have the authority to file the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which will become effective upon its filing; provided, however, that the Charter Amendment is subject to revision to include such changes as may be required by the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and as the Board deems necessary and advisable. The Board has determined that the Charter Amendment is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has submitted the Charter Amendment for consideration by our stockholders at this Annual Meeting.
Purpose and Effect of the Reverse Stock Split and Charter Amendment
We are submitting this proposal to our stockholders for approval to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and to give the Company additional flexibility with respect to capital raising efforts. We believe increasing the trading price of our Common Stock may assist in our capital-raising efforts by making our Common Stock more attractive to a broader range of investors. The Board also believes that some potential employees are less likely to work for the Company if we have a low stock price or are no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, irrespective of the size of our overall market capitalization.
Additionally, since we are not adjusting the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue, the Reserve Stock Split will have the benefit of increasing the number of shares of Common Stock the Company could issue. Currently, as of the Record Date, the Company has 100,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, of which 25,610,016 are issued and outstanding and 37,306,283 of which are reserved for issuance under outstanding equity awards or convertible securities or otherwise reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plan. Therefore, the Company currently has the ability to issue 37,083,701 additional shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date. Accordingly, we believe that the Reverse Stock Split is in our stockholders’ best interests.
Nasdaq Requirement for Continued Listing. On the date of the mailing of this proxy statement, our Common Stock was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SMSI.” On June 23, 2025, the Company received a written notice from the staff of Nasdaq advising that the Company was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) as a result of the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock having been below $1.00 for thirty consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was granted a period of 180 calendar days from the notification date, or until December 22, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. On December 23, 2025, the Company received a written notice from Nasdaq granting an additional 180 days, or until June 22, 2026, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time before June 22, 2026, the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, unless Nasdaq exercises its discretion to extend this ten-day period, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation stating that the Company has achieved compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.
We believe that the Reverse Stock Split, if necessary, is currently our best option to meet the criteria to satisfy the Minimum Bid Price Requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. On the Record Date, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.7169 per share. A decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from the Reverse Stock Split should, absent other factors, cause the per share market price of our Common Stock to trade above the required price. However, we cannot provide any assurance that (i) we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, or other listing requirements, of the Nasdaq Capital Market or (ii) even if we do, that our minimum bid price would remain over the Minimum Bid Price Requirement of the Nasdaq Capital Market following the Reverse Stock Split. We have in the past, and may in the future, be unable to comply with certain of the listing standards that we are required to meet to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Increased Credibility and Investor Interest. In addition, as noted above, we believe that the Reverse Stock Split and the resulting anticipated increase in the per share price of our Common Stock could encourage increased investor interest in our Common Stock and promote greater liquidity for our stockholders. The Board believes that continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market provides overall credibility to an investment in our stock, given the stringent listing and disclosure requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, we cannot provide assurance that our Common Stock would be listed on another national securities exchange, a national quotation service, the over-the-counter markets or the pink sheets. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, or even the issuance of a notice of potential delisting, could also result in negative publicity, make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital, adversely affect the market liquidity of our securities, decrease securities analysts’ coverage of us or diminish investor, supplier and employee confidence.
A greater price per share of our Common Stock could allow a broader range of institutions to invest in our Common Stock (namely, funds that are prohibited or discouraged from buying stocks with a price below a certain threshold), potentially increasing marketability, trading volume and liquidity of our Common Stock. Many institutional investors view stocks trading at low prices as unduly speculative in nature and, as a result, avoid investing in such stocks. We believe that the Reverse Stock Split will provide flexibility to make our Common Stock a more attractive investment for these institutional investors, which we believe will enhance the liquidity for the holders of our Common Stock and may facilitate future sales of our Common Stock. The Reverse Stock Split could also increase interest in our Common Stock for analysts and brokers who may otherwise have policies that discourage or prohibit them from following or recommending companies with low stock prices. Additionally, because brokers’ commissions on transactions in low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher-priced stocks, the current average price per share of our Common Stock can result in individual stockholders paying transaction costs representing a higher percentage of their total share value than would be the case if the share price were substantially higher.
***Ability to meet Present Capital Needs and Future Anticipated Growth.***As discussed below under the heading “Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on the Number of Shares of Common Stock Available for Future Issuance” the Reverse Stock Split will have the effect of increasing the number of shares of Common Stock that we have the ability to issue. The availability of additional shares of Common Stock may provide us with the flexibility to consider and respond to future business opportunities and needs as they arise, including public or private financings, subscription rights offerings, mergers, acquisitions, stock dividends, stock splits and the granting of equity incentive awards. The Reverse Stock Split may permit us to undertake certain of the foregoing actions without the delay and expense associated with holding a meeting of stockholders to obtain stockholder approval each time such an opportunity arises that would require the issuance of shares of Common Stock.
The Board believes it is important for the Company to maintain its flexibility in accessing the equity capital markets. As we have done in the past, we intend to raise capital through equity or debt financing to fund our current operations and support growth of our products. Such additional financing could take a variety of forms, including a private investment in our Common Stock or preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, an at-the-market offering of our Common Stock, rights offering or other public offering of equity or debt securities. The availability of additional equity or debt financing will depend on the continued execution of our business plan, our ability to demonstrate a path to long-term profitable growth, as well as market conditions. There can be no assurance that such equity or debt financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
The sale of additional equity would result in dilution to our stockholders, which could be significant. The incurrence of debt financing would result in additional debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for restrictive operating and financial covenants, security interests on our assets, and other terms that could be adverse to our current stockholders and other stakeholders. Failure to raise additional capital through equity or debt financing could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our short and long-term liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.
As previously noted, we do not intend to use the Reverse Stock Split as a part of or a first step in a “going private” transaction within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act. There is no plan or contemplated plan by us to take ourselves private at the date of this Proxy Statement.
Employee Retention.** **The Board believes that the Company’s employees and directors who are compensated in the form of our equity-based securities may be less incentivized and invested in the Company if we are no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly, the Board believes that maintaining Nasdaq listing qualifications for our Common Stock can help attract, retain, and motivate employees.
Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split
The Reverse Stock Split May Not Result in an Increased Price of our Common Stock over the Medium or Long-Term. As noted*** above one principal purpose of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the trading price of our Common Stock to ***meet the minimum stock price standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, the effect of the Reverse Stock Split on the market price of our Common Stock cannot be predicted with any certainty, and we cannot assure you that the Reverse Stock Split will accomplish this objective for any meaningful period of time, or at all. While we expect that the reduction in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock will proportionally increase the market price of our Common Stock, we cannot assure you that the Reverse Stock Split will increase the market price of our Common Stock by a multiple of the Reverse Stock Split ratio, or result in any permanent or sustained increase in the market price of our Common Stock. The market price of our Common Stock may be affected by other factors which may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding, including the Company’s business and financial performance, general market conditions, and prospects for future success.
The Reverse Stock Split May Decrease the Liquidity of our Common Stock. The Board believes that the*** Reverse Stock Split may result in an increase in the market price of our Common Stock, which could lead to increased interest in our Common Stock and possibly promote greater liquidity for our stockholders. However, the Reverse Stock Split will also reduce the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, which may lead to reduced trading and a smaller number of market makers for our Common Stock, particularly if the price ***per share of our Common Stock does not increase as a result of the Reverse Stock Split.
The Reverse Stock Split May Result in Some Stockholders Owning“Odd Lots”*** That May Be More Difficult to Sell or Require Greater Transaction Costs per Share to Sell***. If the Reverse Stock Split is implemented, it*** will increase the number of stockholders who own “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of Common Stock. A purchase or sale of less than 100 shares of Common Stock (an “odd lot” transaction) may result in incrementally higher trading costs through certain brokers, particularly “full service” brokers. Therefore, those stockholders who own fewer than 100 shares of Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split may be required to pay ***higher transaction costs if they sell their Common Stock.
The Reverse Stock Split May Lead to a Decrease in our Overall Market Capitalization. The Reverse Stock*** Split may be viewed negatively by the market and, consequently, could lead to a decrease in our overall market capitalization. If the per share market price of our Common Stock does not increase in proportion to the Reverse Stock Split ratio, or following such increase does not maintain or exceed such price, then the value of our Company, as measured by our market capitalization, will be reduced. Additionally, any reduction in our market capitalization may be magnified as a result of the smaller number of total shares of Common Stock outstanding ***following the Reverse Stock Split.
The Reverse Stock Split May Lead to Additional Dilution to the Stockholders. Additionally, in the event that the Reverse Stock Split is effected, certain outstanding warrants to purchase Common Stock are subject to adjustment such that the exercise price of such warrants will be reduced and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of those warrants will be proportionately increased if the market price of our Common Stock is less than the exercise price of such warrant (after giving effect to the split) during a period before and after the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split (the “Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment”). Currently (and assuming Nasdaq Proposal I is approved), there are warrants outstanding to purchase 4,687,465 shares of Common Stock, each with an exercise price of $0.6708 per share, that could be further adjusted pursuant to the Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment. Therefore, those warrants could be adjusted in a manner that is more advantageous to those warrant holders and detrimental to all other stockholders. If those warrant holders exercise their warrants following the Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment, our existing stockholders would own a smaller percentage of our outstanding shares of Common Stock and, accordingly, a smaller percentage interest in the voting power, liquidation value, and book value of the shares of Common Stock. However, there is no guarantee that a Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment will occur or that the holders of those warrants will exercise those warrants even if an adjustment did occur.
Potential Consequences if the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is Not Approved
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is not approved by our stockholders, our Board will not have the authority to effect the Charter Amendment to, among other things, facilitate the continued listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market by increasing the per share trading price of our Common Stock to help ensure a share price high enough to satisfy the $1.00 per share Minimum Bid Price Requirement. Any inability of our Board to effect the Reverse Stock Split could expose us to delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market. If stockholder approval for the Reverse Stock Split is not obtained, the number of shares of Common Stock that are issued will not change and the anticipated benefits of the Reverse Stock Split described above will not be achieved.
Treatment of Fractional Shares in the Reverse Stock Split
The Company will not issue fractional certificates for post-reverse stock split shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, stockholders of record who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares will be entitled to rounding up of the fractional share to the nearest whole number.
Determination of the Reverse Stock Split Ratio
The Board believes that stockholder approval of a range of potential Reverse Stock Split ratios is in the best interests of our Company and stockholders because it is not possible to predict market conditions at the time the Reverse Stock Split would be implemented. We believe that a range of Reverse Stock Split ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split ratio to be selected by our Board will not be more than 1-for-10.
The selection of the specific Reverse Stock Split ratio will be based on several factors, including, among other things:
| • | our ability to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; |
| • | the per share price of our Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split; |
| • | the expected stability of the per share price of our Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split; |
| • | the likelihood that the Reverse Stock Split will result in increased marketability and liquidity of our Common Stock; |
| • | prevailing market conditions; |
| • | general economic conditions in our industry; and |
| • | our market capitalization before, and anticipated market capitalization after, the Reverse Stock Split. |
We believe that granting our Board the authority to set the ratio for the Reverse Stock Split is essential because it allows us to take these factors into consideration and to react to changing market conditions. If the Board chooses to implement the Reverse Stock Split, the Company will make a public announcement regarding the determination of the Reverse Stock Split ratio.
Board Discretion to Effect the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is approved by our stockholders, the Board will have the discretion to implement the Reverse Stock Split or to not effect the Reverse Stock Split. The Board currently intends to effect the Reverse Stock Split. Even if the trading price of our Common Stock increases without effecting the Reverse Stock Split, the Reverse Stock Split may not be necessary to meet the Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements, but the Board may elect to implement the Reverse Stock Split for the other reasons noted above. Following the Reverse Stock Split, if implemented, there can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Stock will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of outstanding shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split or that the market price of the post-split Common Stock can be maintained above $1.00. There also can be no assurance that our Common Stock will not be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market for other reasons.
If our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal at this Annual Meeting, the Reverse Stock Split will be effected, if at all, only upon a determination by the Board that the Reverse Stock Split is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders at that time. No further action on the part of the stockholders will be required to either effect or abandon the Reverse Stock Split. If our Board does not implement the Reverse Stock Split prior to December 31, 2026, the authority granted in this Reverse Stock Split Proposal to implement the Reverse Stock Split will terminate and the Charter Amendment will be abandoned.
The market price of our Common Stock is dependent upon our performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the Reverse Stock Split is effected and the market price of our Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split. Furthermore, the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding after the Reverse Stock Split could significantly reduce the trading volume and otherwise adversely affect the liquidity of our Common Stock.
We have not proposed the Reverse Stock Split in response to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate our shares of Common Stock or obtain control of the Company, nor is it a plan by management to recommend a series of similar actions to our Board or our stockholders. Notwithstanding the decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split, our Board does not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act.
Effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split
The Reverse Stock Split, if approved by our stockholders, will become effective upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Charter Amendment, the form of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix D. As discussed in more detail above, the exact timing of the filing of the Charter Amendment will be determined by the Board based upon its evaluation of when such action will be most advantageous to the Company and our stockholders. The Board reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder approval and without further action by our stockholders, to elect not to proceed with the Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to filing such Charter Amendment, the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. The Board currently intends to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If our Board does not implement the Reverse Stock Split prior to December 31, 2026, the authority granted in this Reverse Stock Split Proposal to implement the Reverse Stock Split will terminate and the Charter Amendment will be abandoned.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Issued and Outstanding Common Stock
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, it will reduce the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including any shares held by the Company as treasury shares, by a Reverse Stock Split ratio of 1:3 to 1:10. Accordingly, each of our stockholders will own fewer shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, except in the event that a Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment is required (see “Risks Associated with Reverse Stock Split - The Reverse Stock Split May Lead to Additional Dilution to the Stockholders”* *discussed above), the Reverse Stock Split will affect all stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company (except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split would result in an adjustment to a stockholder’s ownership of Common Stock due to the effect of rounding up fractional shares in the Reverse Stock Split, as described in more detail above). Therefore, except in the event that a Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment is required, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock will not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares). Common Stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and nonassessable, and the par value per share of the Common Stock will remain $0.001. There will be no adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue. The number of shares of authorized Common Stock will remain at 100,000,000 shares following the Reverse Stock Split.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Employee Plans, Outstanding Equity Awards and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, the terms of all outstanding warrants currently exercisable for shares of Common Stock, and all equity awards granted under the Company’s Equity Plan (including any awards granted under the Equity Plan prior to its amendment and restatement), including the per share exercise price of options and the number of shares issuable under such options, will be proportionally adjusted to maintain their economic value, subject to adjustments for any fractional shares as described herein. Additionally, as noted above, certain warrants may be entitled to the Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment, which would entitle those holders to exercise their warrants for additional shares of Common Stock. In addition, the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be the subject of future grants under the Equity Plan or that may be issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as well as any plan limits on the size of such grants will be adjusted and proportionately decreased as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. As of the Record Date, 37,306,283 shares of our Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under outstanding warrants, outstanding awards under our Equity Plan and shares otherwise reserved for issuance under our Equity Plan.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Voting Rights
Except in the event of the exercise of warrants that received the Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment, proportionate voting rights and other rights of the holders of Common Stock would not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares). For example, other than in the case of the Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment noted above, a holder of 1% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split would continue to hold 1% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split (except for the effect of rounding up fractional shares).
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Regulatory Matters
We are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The Reverse Stock Split will not affect our obligation to publicly file financial and other information with the SEC.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on Authorized Share Capital
The total number of shares of capital stock that we are authorized to issue will not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split and will remain at 105,000,000 shares, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split on the Number of Shares of Common Stock Available for Future Issuance
By reducing the number of shares outstanding without reducing the number of shares of available but unissued Common Stock, the Reverse Stock Split will increase the number of authorized but unissued shares. Although the Reverse Stock Split would generally not have any dilutive effect on our stockholders (other than in the event of a Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment), the Reverse Stock Split without a reduction in the number of shares authorized for issuance would reduce the proportion of shares owned by our stockholders relative to the number of shares authorized for issuance, giving the Board an effective increase in the authorized shares available for issuance, in its discretion.
As of the Record Date, approximately 25,610,016 shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of our Preferred Stock were outstanding. An additional 37,306,283 shares of our Common Stock have been reserved for issuance as of the Record Date. For purposes of illustration, if the Reverse Stock Split is effected at a ratio of 1:10, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split would be approximately 2,561,002 shares and the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance after the Reverse Stock Split would be approximately 3,730,628 shares, in each case, excluding any Reverse Split Warrant Adjustment.
The Board believes the increase is appropriate for use to fund the future operations of the Company. The Company regularly considers its capital requirements and may conduct equity offerings in the future. The Board from time to time may deem it to be in the best interests of the Company to enter into transactions and other ventures that may include the issuance of shares of our Common Stock. If the Board authorizes the issuance of additional shares subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split, the dilution to the ownership interest of our existing stockholders may be greater than would occur had the Reverse Stock Split not been effected. Because our stockholders have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any of our unissued shares of Common Stock, the future issuance of additional shares of Common Stock will reduce our current stockholders’ percentage ownership interest in the total outstanding shares of Common Stock. In the absence of a proportionate increase in our future earnings and book value, an increase in the number of our outstanding shares of Common Stock would dilute our projected future earnings per share, if any, and book value per share of all our outstanding shares of Common Stock. If these factors were reflected in the price per share of Common Stock, the potential realizable value of a stockholder’s investment could be adversely affected. An issuance of additional shares could therefore have an adverse effect on the potential realizable value of a stockholder’s investment.
Mechanics of the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected, beginning on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split, each certificate representing pre-split shares will, until surrendered and exchanged as described below, for all corporate purposes, be deemed to represent, respectively, only the number of post-split shares.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
Shortly after the Reverse Stock Split becomes effective, stockholders will be notified and offered the opportunity at their own expense to surrender their current certificates to our stock transfer agent, Computershare, in exchange for the issuance of new certificates reflecting the Reverse Stock Split in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in a letter of transmittal to be sent by our stock transfer agent. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the CUSIP number for the common stock will change from its current CUSIP number. This new CUSIP number will appear on any new stock certificates issued representing post-split shares.STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) UNLESS AND UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO FOLLOWING THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE COMPLETION OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.
Effect on Registered“Book-Entry”** Holders of Common Stock**
Holders of Common Stock may hold some or all of their Common Stock electronically in book-entry form (“street name”) under the direct registration system for securities. These stockholders will not have stock certificates evidencing their ownership. They are, however, provided with a statement reflecting the number of shares of Common Stock registered in their accounts. If you hold registered Common Stock in book-entry form, you do not need to take any action to receive your post-split shares, if applicable.
Appraisal Rights
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenter’s rights with respect to the Reverse Stock Split, and we will not independently provide our stockholders with any such rights.
Regulatory Approvals
The Reverse Stock Split will not be consummated, if at all, until after approval of our stockholders is obtained. We are not obligated to obtain any governmental approvals or comply with any state or federal regulations in order to effect the Reverse Stock Split other than the filing of the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Accounting Treatment of the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split is effected, the par value per share of our Common Stock will remain unchanged at $0.001. Accordingly, on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split, the stated capital on our consolidated balance sheets attributable to our Common Stock will be reduced in proportion to the size of the Reverse Stock Split ratio, and the additional paid-in-capital account will be increased by the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. Our stockholders’ equity, in the aggregate, will remain unchanged. Per share net income or loss will be increased because there will be fewer shares of Common Stock outstanding. Any Common Stock held in treasury will be reduced in proportion to the Reverse Stock Split ratio. The Company does not anticipate that any other accounting consequences, including changes to the amount of stock-based compensation expense to be recognized in any period, will arise as a result of the Reverse Stock Split.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split
The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Reverse Stock Split applicable to U.S. holders (as defined below). This discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. holder. The effects of U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a U.S. holder. We have not sought and do not intend to seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a position contrary to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.
This discussion is limited to U.S. holders that hold Common Stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a U.S. holder’s particular circumstances, including the impact of the alternative minimum tax, the rules related to “qualified small business stock” within the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to U.S. holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
| • | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| • | U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| • | Persons holding Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; |
| • | banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; |
| • | real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; |
| • | brokers, dealers or traders in securities; |
| • | corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
| • | S corporations, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); |
| • | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
| • | persons deemed to sell Common Stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| • | persons who hold or received Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and tax-qualified retirement plans. |
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
The Reverse Stock Split should constitute a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. holder of Common Stock generally should not recognize gain or loss upon the Reverse Stock Split. A U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split should equal the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Common Stock surrendered, and such U.S. holder’s holding period in the shares Common Stock received should include the holding period in the shares of Common Stock surrendered. Treasury Regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the shares of Common Stock received in a recapitalization pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. holders of shares of Common Stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.
As noted above, we will not issue fractional shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares will be automatically entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of common stock to round up to the next whole post-split share. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of such a fractional share in a Reverse Stock Split is not clear. It is possible that the receipt of such an additional fraction of a share of common stock may be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend or as an amount received in exchange for common stock. We intend to treat the issuance of such an additional fraction of a share of common stock in the Reverse Stock Split as a non-recognition event, but there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would not successfully assert otherwise.
Approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal requires that a majority of the votes cast on this proposal vote for approval. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal, because they are not votes cast. Because brokers have discretionary authority to vote on this proposal, we do not expect any broker non-votes in connection with this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL TO AMEND OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.