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CADIZ INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

CDZI$3.33-11.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

1.Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2.Financial Statement Schedule. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements. ***
3.Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.

**3.1Cadiz Certificate of Incorporation, as amended
**3.2Cadiz Bylaws, as amended
**3.3Certificate of Designation of Series 1 Preferred Stock of Cadiz Inc.
**3.4Certificate of Designation of 8.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of Cadiz Inc.
**4.1Form of Senior Indenture
**4.2Form of Subordinated Indenture
**4.3Deposit Agreement, dated effective as of July 2, 2021, by and among the Company, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as depositary, and the holders of the depositary receipts issued thereunder
**4.4Description of Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
**4.5Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of March 6, 2024
**10.1Limited Liability Company Agreement of Cadiz Real Estate LLC dated December 11, 2003
**10.2Amendment No. 1, dated October 29, 2004, to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Cadiz Real Estate LLC
**10.3Amendment No. 2 dated March 5, 2013, to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Cadiz Real Estate LLC
**10.4Longitudinal Lease Agreement dated September 17, 2008, between Arizona & California Railroad Company and Cadiz Real Estate, LLC
†*10.52019 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
**10.6Form of Option Agreement with Santa Margarita Water District
**10.7Option Agreement with Golden State Water Company dated June 25, 2010
**10.8Key Terms for First Amendment to Option and Golden State Water Company’s Conditional Exercise of its Option dated March 13, 2024
**10.9Option Agreement with Suburban Water Systems dated October 4, 2010
**10.10Option Agreement with California Water Service Company dated December 1, 2011
**10.11Form of Memorandum of Understanding by and among Cadiz Inc., County of San Bernardino and Santa Margarita Water District
**10.12First Amendment to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated November 2, 2023, by and among the Santa Margarita Water District, Cadiz Inc., Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company and San Bernardino County
**10.13Water Purchase and Sale Agreement among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, Fenner Valley Mutual Water Company and Santa Margarita Water District dated July 31, 2012
**10.14Groundwater Management, Monitoring, and Mitigation Plan for the Cadiz Valley Groundwater Conservation, Recovery and Storage Project approved by the Santa Margarita Water District and the County of San Bernardino Board of Supervisors effective October 1, 2012
**10.15Summary of Key Terms Between Antelope Valley – East Kern Water Agency and Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company dated May 24, 2023
**10.16Agreement for the Delivery of Water Made Available by Cadiz Inc. and Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company to Public Water Systems, dated February 28, 2024, among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company and Fontana Water Company
**10.17Term Sheet for the Delivery of Water Made Available by Cadiz Inc. and Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company to Santa Margarita Water District in the Northern Pipeline, dated February 28, 2024, among Cadiz Inc., Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company and Santa Margarita Water District
**10.18Amendment for the Delivery of Water Made Available by Cadiz Inc. and Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company to Solomon Hills, dated April 18, 2024, among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company and Solstra Communities California LLC
**10.19Track Utilization Agreement dated September 16, 2013, between Arizona & California Railroad Company and Cadiz Real Estate LLC
†**10.20Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Timothy J. Shaheen and Cadiz Inc. dated June 13, 2014
†**10.21Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Timothy J. Shaheen and Cadiz Inc. dated March 10, 2020
†**10.22Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Timothy J. Shaheen and Cadiz Inc. dated as of May 21, 2020
†**10.23Employment Agreement between Cadiz Inc. and Stanley E. Speer dated as of May 21, 2020
**10.24Form of Water Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2014, by and between Cadiz Inc. and San Luis Water District
**10.25Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2016, by and among Cadiz Real Estate LLC, Cadiz Inc. and Fenner Valley Farm, LLC
**10.26Purchase and Sale Agreement between El Paso Natural Gas Company, LLC, and Cadiz Inc. dated December 31, 2018
**10.27First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated February 3, 2020, by and between El Paso Natural Gas Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Cadiz Inc., a Delaware corporation
**10.28Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 4, 2020, by and between El Paso Natural Gas Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Cadiz Inc., a Delaware corporation
**10.29Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2021, by and among Cadiz Inc. and Cadiz Real Estate LLC as borrowers, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto, and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as administrative agent
**10.30First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2023, by and among Cadiz Inc. and Cadiz Real Estate LLC as borrowers, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto, and B. Riley Securities, Inc. as administrative agent
**10.31Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2023, by and among Cadiz Inc. and Cadiz Real Estate LLC as borrowers, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto, and B. Riley Securities, Inc. as administrative agent
**10.32Third Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2024, by and among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, ATEC Water Systems, LLC and Octagon Partners LLC as borrowers, and the lenders party thereto
**10.33Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing, dated as of July 2, 2021
**10.34First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Securities Agreement, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing, dated as of February 2, 2023
†**10.35Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cadiz Inc. and Susan P. Kennedy dated as of April 26, 2024
**10.36Form of Board Observer and Nomination Right Agreement
**10.37Amendment No. 1 to Board Observer and Nomination Right Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2024, by and between Cadiz Inc. and Heerema International Group Services S.A.
**10.38Form of Underwriting Agreement
**10.39Form of Registration Rights Agreement
**10.40Form of Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement
**10.41Form of Amendment No. 2 to Registration Rights Agreement
**10.42Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2024, by and between Cadiz Inc. and Heerema International Group Services S.A.
**10.43Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ATEC Water Systems, LLC dated as of November 6, 2022
**10.44Successor Agent and Amendment Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2024, by and among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, ATEC Water Systems, LLC, Octagon Partners LLC, the other loan parties, the lenders thereto, B. Riley Securities, Inc and Alter Domus LLC
**10.45Northern Pipeline Delivery Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2024, by and among Cadiz Inc., Cadiz Real Estate LLC, Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company and Cucamonga Valley Water District
†**10.46Employment Agreement between Cadiz Inc. and Cathryn Rivera dated as of September 16, 2024
**10.47Renewable Energy System Site Lease and Easement Agreement, dated October 21, 2024, between Cadiz Real Estate LLC and RIC Development, LLC
**10.48Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2024, by and between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc.
**10.49Purchase Option Agreement, dated November 10, 2024, by and among GMHR Acquisitions Co., LLC, LKM Industries Inc., North West Iron & Metal LLC and Cadiz Inc.
**10.50Letter of Intent, dated November 21, 2024, by and between Lytton Rancheria of California and Cadiz Inc.
**10.51Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2025, by and between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC
**10.52Credit Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2025, by and between the Company and Lytton Rancheria of California
**10.53Memorandum of Understanding, effective as of September 25, 2025, among the Bureau of Reclamation, Fenner Valley Water Authority, and Fenner Gap Mutual Water Company
*19.1Insider Trading Policy
*21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant
*23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
*31.1Certification of Susan Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer of Cadiz Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*31.2Certification of Stanley E. Speer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Cadiz Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*32.1Certification of Susan Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer of Cadiz Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*32.2Certification of Stanley E. Speer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Cadiz Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*97.1Cadiz Clawback and Forfeiture Policy
* 101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
* 101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
* 101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
* 101.DEFInline XBRL Extension Definition
* 101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
* 101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
†Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.
*Filed herewith.
**Previously filed.
***All financial statement schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
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