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CADIZ INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

CDZI$3.58+5.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-28.

0001437749-25-009714

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.

0001437749-26-010517

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 33 previous paragraphs and 29 current paragraphs.

23 unchanged; 5 reworded; 1 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we had total indebtedness outstanding to our lenders of approximately $78.3 million, of which $63.3 million is secured by our assets. On October 27, 2025 (“Effective Date”), we entered into the Lytton Credit Agreement, pursuant to which we may require Lytton to provide up to $51 million in an unsecured loan facility, convertible into the Storage Cash Flows Right, which Lytton would then contribute to MWI, in exchange for equity interests in MWI on the same economic terms offered to other equity investors in MWI. The Lytton Credit Agreement represents the first tranche of up to approximately $451 million in total equity capital being raised by us through MWI, to construct, own and operate the Mojave Groundwater Bank. Under the Lytton Credit Agreement, at our election we may draw, as an unsecured term loan, up to $51 million in one or more installments beginning on the Effective Date and ending April 30, 2027. We made an initial draw of $15 million for reimbursement of Mojave Groundwater Bank project expenses and to support development activities in November 2025 and a second draw of $15 million in March 2026.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Previous report

Cadiz Inc.

Previous report

Cadiz Inc.

Previous report

Cadiz Inc.

Previous report

Cadiz Inc.
Reworded paragraphs (5)

Previous wording

For example, while we presently hold agreements with multiple public water systems for their purchase of 21,275 AFY and are in discussions with additional public water agencies to enter agreements for the full supply capacity of our Mojave Groundwater Bank (50,000 AFY) any contracts will be subject to conditions precedent including standard environmental review and permitting. There is no assurance that we can meet the conditions precedent for any of these contracts and even if we do, there is no assurance that we can receive the needed permits in a timely manner.

Current wording

For example, while we presently hold agreements with multiple public water systems for their purchase of 21,275 AFY and are in discussions with additional public water agencies to enter agreements for the full supply capacity of our Mojave Groundwater Bank (50,000 AFY) any contracts will be subject to conditions precedent including standard regulatory review and permitting. There is no assurance that we can meet the conditions precedent for any of these contracts and even if we do, there is no assurance that we can meet them in a timely manner.

Previous wording

We have entered into letters of intent with a non-profit investment fund and Lytton Rancheria of California, a federally recognized Native American Tribe, as well as a letter of agreement with a publicly traded company, related to potential investments in MGSC by these entities to support the construction, ownership, and operation of the Mojave Groundwater Bank. The agreements announced with these potential investors are not binding and there is no guarantee that we will be able to enter into binding definitive agreements or that the proposed transactions pursuant to the letters of intent and letter of agreement will move forward based on the terms described in such agreements. Even if we do enter into definitive agreements for investments into the construction, ownership and operations of the Mojave Groundwater Bank, we may not be able to obtain the requisite total funding necessary for the construction of all facilities for the Mojave Groundwater Bank or such additional funding may not be available on terms satisfactory to the parties or in sufficient amounts, or the progress of the Mojave Groundwater Bank may not proceed as planned, or the definitive agreements entered into, if any, may not generate our anticipated benefits. These events could materially and adversely affect the success of the Mojave Groundwater Bank and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our business prospects.

Current wording

We are currently engaged in the completion of due diligence with private equity investors related to potential investments in MWI by these entities to support the construction, ownership, and operation of the Mojave Groundwater Bank. Any agreements announced with these potential investors are not binding and there is no guarantee that we will be able to enter into binding definitive agreements or that the proposed transactions pursuant to the current letters of intent or term sheets will move forward based on the terms described in such agreements. Even if we do enter into definitive agreements for investments into the construction, ownership and operations of the Mojave Groundwater Bank, we may not be able to obtain the requisite total funding necessary for the construction of all facilities for the Mojave Groundwater Bank or such additional funding may not be available on terms satisfactory to the parties or in sufficient amounts, or the progress of the Mojave Groundwater Bank may not proceed as planned, or the definitive agreements entered into, if any, may not generate our anticipated benefits. These events could materially and adversely affect the success of the Mojave Groundwater Bank and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our business prospects.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had total indebtedness outstanding to our lenders of approximately $60.6 million which is secured by our assets. On March 6, 2024, we entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement which, among other things, provided for (a) a new tranche of senior secured convertible term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000 with a maturity date of June 30, 2027; (b) extension of the maturity date for the existing convertible loans ( $16.0 million in principal) and existing non-convertible loans ($21.2 million in principal) to June 30, 2027; and (c) subordination of the existing convertible loans to the existing non-convertible loans and new convertible loans (see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – “Long-Term Debt”). Interest is payable quarterly in cash at a 7% annual rate on the $21.2 million of non-convertible loans with PIK interest accruing quarterly at a 7% annual rate on the $16 million of then existing convertible loans and $20 million of new convertible loans. To the extent that we do not make principal and interest payments on the indebtedness when due, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the terms of agreements governing our indebtedness, we may default on our obligations.

Current wording

To the extent that we do not make principal and interest payments on the indebtedness when due, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the terms of agreements governing our indebtedness, we may default on our obligations.

Previous wording

We will continue to require additional working capital to meet our cash resource needs until such time as our asset development programs, including the Mojave Groundwater Bank, and water filtration technology business produce revenues sufficient to fund operations or we receive reimbursement for costs advanced for development of the Mojave Groundwater Bank from MGSC and payment from MGSC of $51 million among other considerations for our transfer of assets into MGSC. If we cannot raise funds if and when needed, we might be forced to make substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company. We cannot assure you that our current lenders, or any other lenders, will give us additional credit should we seek it. If we are unable to obtain additional credit, we may engage in further debt or equity financings. Our ability to obtain financing will depend, among other things, on the status of our asset development programs and water filtration technology business and general conditions in the capital markets at the time financing is sought. Any further equity or convertible debt financings would result in the dilution of ownership interests of our current stockholders.

Current wording

We will continue to require additional working capital to meet our cash resource needs until such time as our asset development programs, including the Mojave Groundwater Bank, and water filtration technology business produce revenues sufficient to fund operations, or we receive reimbursement for costs advanced for development of the Mojave Groundwater Bank through the Lytton Credit Agreement and payment from MWI among other consideration for our transfer of assets into MWI. If we cannot raise funds if and when needed, we might be forced to make substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company. We cannot assure you that our current lenders, or any other lenders, will give us additional credit should we seek it. If we are unable to obtain additional credit, we may engage in further debt or equity financings. Our ability to obtain financing will depend, among other things, on the status of our asset development programs and water filtration technology business and general conditions in the capital markets at the time financing is sought. Any further equity or convertible debt financings would result in the dilution of ownership interests of our current stockholders.

Previous wording

Increased global cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related attacks pose a risk to our security and our customers', partners', suppliers' and third-party service providers' products, systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the data. We remain potentially vulnerable to additional known or unknown threats despite our attempts to mitigate these risks. We also may have access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations or customer-imposed controls. Our efforts to protect sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, may nonetheless leave us vulnerable to material security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming errors, employee errors and/or malfeasance that could potentially lead to the compromising of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of our systems, software solutions or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, production downtimes and operational disruptions. In addition, a cyber-related attack could result in other negative consequences, including damage to our reputation or competitiveness, remediation or increased protection costs, litigation or regulatory action. Additionally, violations of privacy or cybersecurity laws (including the California Consumer Privacy Act), regulations or standards increasingly lead to class-action and other types of litigation, which can result in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. Therefore, any such security breaches could have a material adverse effect on us.

Current wording

Increased global cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related attacks pose a risk to our security and our customers', partners', suppliers' and third-party service providers' products, systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the data. We remain potentially vulnerable to additional known or unknown threats, including threats generated through increasingly sophisticated technologies such as artificial intelligence, despite our attempts to mitigate these risks. We also may have access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations or customer-imposed controls. Our efforts to protect sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, may nonetheless leave us vulnerable to material security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming errors, employee errors and/or malfeasance that could potentially lead to the compromising of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of our systems, software solutions or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, production downtimes and operational disruptions. In addition, a cyber-related attack could result in other negative consequences, including damage to our reputation or competitiveness, remediation or increased protection costs, litigation or regulatory action. Additionally, violations of privacy or cybersecurity laws (including the California Consumer Privacy Act), regulations or standards increasingly lead to class-action and other types of litigation, which can result in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. Therefore, any such security breaches could have a material adverse effect on us.