World Gold Trust
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 25, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Nov 25, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-25.
0001437749-24-036162
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-25.
0001437749-25-036313
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 93 current paragraphs.
80 unchanged; 5 reworded; 8 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
GLDM***, as well as the Sponsor and its service providers, are vulnerable to the effects of geopolitical events, including ongoing and escalating conflicts in the Middle East, the continuation of the war in Ukraine, and changes in international trade policy.***
Current report
Geopolitical events, including ongoing and escalating conflicts in the Middle East, the continuation of the war in Ukraine, and other global hostilities, could disrupt and potentially impact the business activities of the Sponsor and its service providers and have an adverse effect on GLDM.
Current report
On October 7, 2023, militants from Gaza launched a large-scale attack on Israeli towns, resulting in the deaths of civilians and soldiers and the taking of hostages. In response, Israel declared war on Hamas and initiated military operations targeting Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza. The continuing conflict has led to broader regional instability, military escalation, and the responses of global political actors—including sanctions, diplomatic interventions, and military posturing—which has increased volatility in financial markets and may continue to do so. These developments could adversely affect regional and global economic conditions and contribute to fluctuations in the price of gold and, consequently, the price of the Shares. Additional risks include disruptions to global shipping routes, energy markets, and the broader commodities supply chain, all of which could impact the gold market.
Current report
Similarly, the war in Ukraine, which began with Russia’s invasion in February 2022, continues to pose geopolitical and economic risks. In response to the invasion, the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) suspended the accreditation of six Russian precious metals refiners on March 7, 2022, although bars produced prior to that date remain accepted as good delivery. Further, the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union have imposed restrictions on the import, purchase, and transfer of Russian-origin gold. These measures include:
Current report
• U.S. regulations prohibiting the import of Russian-origin gold as of June 28, 2022;
Current report
• U.K. regulations banning the import, acquisition, and delivery of Russian-origin gold after July 21, 2022;
Current report
• E.U. regulations prohibiting the import, purchase, or transfer of Russian-origin gold exported after July 22, 2022.
Current report
In addition to the risks posed by armed conflict and sanctions, changes in international trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs or other trade barriers, could impact the price of gold and the value of the Shares. The price of gold is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of geopolitical and macroeconomic factors, including changes in trade policy. The imposition of tariffs or other trade barriers by major gold-importing or -exporting countries may disrupt global supply chains, reduce cross-border demand, or increase the cost of gold production. In addition, trade disputes and related policy uncertainty may contribute to increased market volatility, which could affect investor sentiment and the market price of gold. Trade tensions and related policy uncertainty may also lead to currency fluctuations, particularly in the U.S. dollar, which could impact the price of gold as it is typically denominated in U.S. dollars. These developments may positively or negatively impact the price of gold and the value of the Shares.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
In late February 2022, Russia launched an invasion of Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other countries in the region and in the west. On March 7, 2022, the LBMA suspended its accreditation of six Russian precious metals refiners. The LBMA stated that existing bars produced by the refiners before their suspension will still be accepted as good delivery. Following an announcement at the G7 Summit to collectively ban the import of Russian gold, the UK passed regulations which prohibit the direct or indirect (1) import of gold that originated in Russia, (2) acquisition of gold that originated in Russia or is located in Russia and (3) supply or delivery of gold that originated in Russia, all after July 21, 2022. Similarly, US regulations prohibit the import of gold of Russian origin into the United States on or after June 28, 2022, and EU regulations prohibit the direct or indirect import, purchase or transfer of gold if it originates in Russia and has been exported from Russia after July 22, 2022.
Reworded paragraphs (5)
Previous wording
Further, the calculation of the LBMA Gold Price is not an exact process. Rather, it is based upon a procedure of matching orders from participants in the auction process and their customers to sell gold with orders from participants in the auction process and their customers to buy gold at particular prices. The LBMA Gold Price does not therefore purport to reflect each buyer or seller of gold in the market, nor does it purport to set a definitive price for gold at which all orders for sale or purchase will take place on that particular day or time. All orders placed into the auction process by the participants will be executed on the basis of the price determined pursuant to the LBMA Gold Price auction process (provided that orders may be cancelled, increased or decreased while the auction is in progress). It is possible that electronic failures or other unanticipated events may occur that could result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability of the system to produce, an LBMA Gold Price on any given date.
Current wording
Further, the calculation of the LBMA Gold Price is not an exact process. Rather, it is based upon a procedure of matching orders from participants in the auction process and their customers to sell gold with orders from participants in the auction process and their customers to buy gold at particular prices. The LBMA Gold Price does not therefore purport to reflect each buyer or seller of gold in the market, nor does it purport to set a definitive price for gold at which all orders for sale or purchase will take place on that particular day or time. All orders placed into the auction process by the participants will be executed based on the price determined pursuant to the LBMA Gold Price auction process (provided that orders may be cancelled, increased or decreased while the auction is in progress). It is possible that electronic failures or other unanticipated events may occur that could result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability of the system to produce, an LBMA Gold Price on any given date.
Previous wording
Under the Custody Agreements, each Custodian agrees that it will hold all of GLDM’s gold bullion bars in its own vault premises except when the gold bullion bars have been allocated in a vault other than the Custodian’s vault premises, and in such cases each Custodian agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts promptly to transport the gold bullion bars to the Custodian’s London vault, at the Custodian’s cost and risk. Nevertheless, there will be periods of time when some portion of GLDM’s gold bullion bars will be held by one or more subcustodians appointed by a Custodian.
Current wording
Under the Custody Agreements, each Custodian agrees that it will hold all of GLDM’s gold bullion bars in its own vault premises except when the gold bullion bars have been allocated in a vault other than the Custodian’s vault premises, and in such cases each Custodian agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly transport the gold bullion bars to the Custodian’s London vault, at the Custodian’s cost and risk. Nevertheless, there will be periods of time when some portion of GLDM’s gold bullion bars will be held by one or more subcustodians appointed by a Custodian.
Previous wording
If any subcustodian that holds gold bullion on a temporary basis does not exercise due care in the safekeeping of GLDM’s gold bullion bars, the ability of the Trust or the Custodians to recover damages against such subcustodian may be limited to only such recourse, if any, as may be available under applicable English law or, if the subcustodian is not located in England, under other applicable law. This is because there are expected to be no written contractual arrangements between subcustodians who may hold GLDM’s gold bullion bars and the Trust or the Custodians, as the case may be. If the Trust’s or a Custodian’s recourse against the subcustodian is so limited, GLDM may not be adequately compensated for the loss. For more information on the Trust’s and the Custodians’ ability to seek recovery against subcustodians and the subcustodian’s duty to safekeep GLDM’s gold bullion bars, see “Custody of GLDM's Gold.”
Current wording
If any subcustodian that holds gold bullion on a temporary basis does not exercise due care in the safekeeping of GLDM’s gold bullion bars, the ability of GLDM or the Custodians to recover damages against such subcustodian may be limited to only such recourse, if any, as may be available under applicable English law or, if the subcustodian is not located in England, under other applicable law. This is because there are expected to be no written contractual arrangements between subcustodians who may hold GLDM’s gold bullion bars and the Trust or the Custodians, as the case may be. If the Trust’s or a Custodian’s recourse against the subcustodian is so limited, GLDM may not be adequately compensated for the loss. For more information on the Trust’s and the Custodians’ ability to seek recovery against subcustodians and the subcustodian’s duty to safekeep GLDM’s gold bullion bars, see “Custody of GLDM's Gold.”
Previous wording
Although it is expected that the GLDM’s direct counterparties will generally have disaster recovery or similar programs or safeguards in place to mitigate the effect of such unforeseen circumstances and events, these safeguards may not be in place for all parties whose activities may affect the performance of GLDM, and these safeguards, even if implemented, may not be successful in preventing losses associated with such unforeseen circumstances and events. Moreover, the systems and applications on which GLDM relies may not continue to operate as intended. In addition to potentially causing performance failures at, or direct losses to, GLDM, any such unforeseen circumstances and events or operational failures may further distract the counterparties or personnel on which GLDM relies, reducing their ability to conduct the activities on which GLDM is dependent. These risks cannot be fully mitigated or prevented, and further efforts or expenditures to do so may not be cost-effective, whether due to reduced benefits from implementing additional or redundant safeguards or due to increases in associated maintenance requirements and other expenses that may make it more costly for GLDM to operate in more typical circumstances.
Current wording
Although it is expected that GLDM’s direct counterparties will generally have disaster recovery or similar programs or safeguards in place to mitigate the effect of such unforeseen circumstances and events, these safeguards may not be in place for all parties whose activities may affect the performance of GLDM, and these safeguards, even if implemented, may not be successful in preventing losses associated with such unforeseen circumstances and events. Moreover, the systems and applications on which GLDM relies may not continue to operate as intended. In addition to potentially causing performance failures at, or direct losses to, GLDM, any such unforeseen circumstances and events or operational failures may further distract the counterparties or personnel on which GLDM relies, reducing their ability to conduct the activities on which GLDM is dependent. These risks cannot be fully mitigated or prevented, and further efforts or expenditures to do so may not be cost-effective, whether due to reduced benefits from implementing additional or redundant safeguards or due to increases in associated maintenance requirements and other expenses that may make it more costly for GLDM to operate in more typical circumstances.
Previous wording
The Administrator, the Custodians, and other service providers engaged by GLDM maintain such insurance as they deem adequate with respect to their respective businesses. Shareholders cannot be assured that any of the aforementioned parties will maintain any insurance with respect to the GLDM’s assets held or the services that such parties provide to GLDM and, if they maintain insurance, that such insurance is sufficient to satisfy any losses incurred by them in respect of their relationship with GLDM. Accordingly, the GLDM will have to rely on the efforts of the service provider to recover from their insurer compensation for any losses incurred by GLDM in connection with such arrangements.
Current wording
The Administrator, the Custodians, and other service providers engaged by GLDM maintain such insurance as they deem adequate with respect to their respective businesses. Shareholders cannot be assured that any of the aforementioned parties will maintain any insurance with respect to the GLDM’s assets held or the services that such parties provide to GLDM and, if they maintain insurance, that such insurance is sufficient to satisfy any losses incurred by them in respect of their relationship with GLDM. Accordingly, GLDM will have to rely on the efforts of the service provider to recover from their insurer compensation for any losses incurred by GLDM in connection with such arrangements.