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Aterian, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025

ATER$0.85+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 27 previous paragraphs and 51 current paragraphs.

25 unchanged; 1 reworded; 25 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (25)

Current report

The Company’s use of artificial intelligence technologies may not achieve intended results and could expose us to operational, competitive, regulatory, and reputational risks that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is an emerging area of technology that may increasingly influence aspects of e-commerce and digital operations. While AI has the potential to improve efficiency, enhance customer experience, and streamline content creation, it also presents various uncertainties and potential risks. We have made limited use of Generative AI to date, primarily in customer service, software development and business intelligence, and may expand its use in the future. There can be no assurance that our AI initiatives will be successful or that they will not lead to unintended consequences.

Current report

The development, implementation, and oversight of AI technologies involve complexities and potential challenges. Errors, biases, or flaws in AI algorithms—whether developed internally or provided by third parties—could result in inaccurate responses to customers, poor user experiences, or inappropriate or misleading content. These issues could negatively impact our brand reputation, customer trust, and overall business performance.

Current report

Additionally, AI is an area of rapid technological advancement and evolving competition. Other e-commerce companies may adopt or develop more effective AI-based solutions, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, the legal and regulatory landscape surrounding AI continues to develop. Emerging laws or regulations could impose new compliance obligations, require changes to how we deploy or monitor AI, or result in unforeseen costs or operational disruptions.

Current report

We also rely in part on third-party vendors that integrate AI into the tools and services they provide to us. Because we may have limited visibility or control over these systems, any technical errors, data privacy issues, or regulatory noncompliance by such vendors could negatively affect our operations.

Current report

Any of these factors—whether related to internal AI use, reliance on third-party systems, competitive developments, or regulatory changes—could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

If our products experience any recalls, product liability claims, or government, customer or consumer concerns about product safety, our reputation and operating results could be harmed.

Current report

Our products are subject to regulation by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”) and similar state and international regulatory authorities, and these products sold on our platform could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions by these authorities. Concerns about product safety including concerns about the safety of products manufactured in developing countries, could lead us to recall selected products. Recalls and government, customer or consumer concerns about product safety could harm our reputation and reduce sales, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Current report

We may be subject to product liability claims if people or property are harmed by the products we sell. Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability claims and litigation (including class actions) or regulatory action relating to safety, personal injury, and death or environmental or property damage.

Current report

Although we maintain liability insurance, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all. In general, our agreements with members of our supply chain do not indemnify us from product liability for a particular product, and some members of our supply chain may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

Current report

Any failure by us or our vendors to comply with product safety, consumer protection or other laws, or our standard vendor terms and conditions, or to provide safe factory conditions for our or their workers may damage our reputation and brand and harm our business.

Current report

The products we sell to our clients are subject to regulation by the CPSC, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and similar state and international regulatory authorities. As a result, such products could be in the future subject to recalls and other remedial actions, including the manner in which we market our products. Product safety or labeling concerns may require us to voluntarily remove selected merchandise from our inventory. Such recalls or voluntary removal of merchandise can result in, among other things, suspension of our seller accounts on Amazon and other online marketplaces, lost sales, diverted resources, potential harm to our reputation and increased client service costs and legal expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Current report

Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability claims and litigation or regulatory action relating to personal injury or environmental or property damage. Although we maintain liability insurance and have implemented a quality assurance program that includes obtaining necessary certifications, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms or at all. In addition, our agreements with our vendors in general do not indemnify us from product liability for a particular vendor’s products or our vendors may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

Current report

Our Credit Facility contains various restrictions and covenants that could limit our operating flexibility and we may be unable to refinance or repay our Credit Facility. We also rely on credit export insurance for our vendors in China, the unavailability of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.

Current report

On December 22, 2021, we obtained a revolving credit facility from Midcap Funding IV Trust (the “Credit Facility”). Our Credit Facility contains covenants and other restrictions that, among other things, requires us to satisfy certain liquidity and borrowing availability tests, restricts our ability to execute M&A transactions and to incur additional indebtedness. These restrictions and covenants, and those in other future financing arrangements, may limit our ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for capital investment needs or to take advantage of business opportunities.

Current report

On February 23, 2024, the Company amended the Credit Facility to extend the term to December 2026 and provide us with access to $17 million in current commitments which can be increased, subject to certain conditions, to $30.0 million.

Current report

On March 25, 2025, the Company amended the Credit Facility to add repurchases of the Company’s common stock of up to $1.5 million per year, consisting of up to $1.5 million in repurchases allowed during the period from March 25, 2025 through December 22, 2025, and up to an additional $1.5 million allowed during the period from December 23, 2025 through the maturity date, subject to certain liquidity and compliance conditions.

Current report

On August 29, 2025, the Company amended the Credit Facility to include a reduction to the Minimum Credit Party Liquidity covenant to $5.0 million. Upon the Company’s delivery of a Liquidity Certificate evidencing liquidity of at least $6.8 million, the Minimum Liquidity Covenant Reduction Period will terminate and the covenant will increase to $6.8 million thereafter, and an Availability Reserve of $2.8 million during the Minimum Liquidity Covenant Reduction Period and $1.0 million thereafter.

Current report

There is no guarantee that we will be available to repay or refinance our Credit Facility. Further, at any time, if we violate the terms of the Credit Facility, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from our lender under satisfactory terms, or at all, which would limit our operating flexibility and/or liquidity and which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.

Current report

We also rely on the availability of export credit insurance from the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (“Sinosure”), a Chinese state-owned enterprise, that provides export credit insurance to our contract manufacturers. From time to time, our contract manufacturers have experienced reductions in the availability of such credit from Sinosure as a result of our failure to timely pay them. While we currently believe our contract manufacturers have insurance at levels that we believe are sufficient to fund our operations, there can be no assurance that such insurance will be available at levels we require for our business, or at all, whether or not we make timely payments to our vendors, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.

Current report

In addition, the Company has cash deposits at financial institutions in excess of the insured amount of $0.3 million by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Current report

The U.S. government's significant tariff measures remain in effect, centered on a 10% baseline reciprocal tariff applied to many imports, in addition to country and product-specific rates. Regarding China, the 90-day truce that was set to expire on November 9, 2025, has been superseded by a new one-year agreement. Effective November 10, 2025, this new deal lowers the cumulative tariff rate on Chinese imports by 10 percentage points and extends the suspension of other heightened tariffs until November 10, 2026. A 10% reciprocal tariff remains in effect during this period, and certain Section 301 exclusions have also been extended. For Canada, the 35% tariff on goods not covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”), effective August 1, 2025, has been further increased; an additional 10% tariff was announced on October 25, 2025, raising the rate on some non-USMCA goods to as high as 45%. The EU's negotiated 15% baseline tariff rate on its exports to the U.S. remains in place. However, this rate is not universal, as key sectors such as steel, aluminum, and copper from the EU and other countries continue to face much higher tariffs, in some cases at 50%.

Current report

*There is no guarantee of a continuing public market for you to resell our common stock. *

Current report

There is no guarantee that we will continue to meet all requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We must continue to satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, including, among other things, a minimum closing bid price requirement of $1.00 per share.

Current report

In the future, if our Common Stock falls below the continued listing standard of $1.00 per share or otherwise fails to satisfy any of the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, and if we are unable to cure such deficiency during any subsequent cure period, our Common Stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq. If our Common Stock ultimately were to be delisted for any reason, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

The U.S. government has recently implemented significant tariff measures on several major trading partners, including China, Canada, the European Union, and numerous other countries. As of August 12, 2025, a 10% baseline reciprocal tariff applies to nearly all imports, in addition to country-specific rates. Tariffs on China were temporarily reduced to approximately 30% from May 14, 2025, pursuant to a 90-day truce, which has now been extended an additional 90 days through November 9, 2025; absent a new agreement, higher rates may be reinstated thereafter. Effective August 1, 2025, tariffs on Canada increased to 35% for goods not covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”). The EU has negotiated a reduced tariff rate of 15% on its exports to the U.S., which remains subject to change. Many other countries are now subject to increased tariffs, in some cases as high as 50%, and these rates are subject to change at any time.
Reworded paragraphs (1)

Previous wording

We have experienced significant after-tax losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. In addition, our costs have increased historically and may increase further in future periods, which could negatively affect our future operating results and ability to achieve and sustain long-term ongoing profitability. For example, we may need to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on the ideation, sourcing and development of products, our technology infrastructure, research and development, sales and marketing, international expansion and general administration, including expenses related to being a public company. We have had to rely on a combination of cash flow from operations and new capital in order to sustain our business. Despite the fact that we have raised significant capital, there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve long-term continuous profitability. Even if we do, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Failure to achieve or sustain profitability could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

We have experienced significant after-tax losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. In addition, our costs have increased historically and may increase further in future periods, which could negatively affect our future operating results and ability to achieve and sustain long-term ongoing profitability. For example, we may need to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on the ideation, sourcing and development of products, our technology infrastructure, research and development, sales and marketing, international expansion and general administration, including expenses related to being a public company. We have had to rely on a combination of cash flow from operations and new capital in order to sustain our business. Despite the fact that we have raised significant capital, there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve long-term continuous profitability. Even if we do, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Failure to achieve or sustain profitability could have a material adverse effect on our business.