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PDF SOLUTIONS INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025

PDFS$37.61+9.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0001437749-25-025464

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.

0001437749-25-033623

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 93 previous paragraphs and 93 current paragraphs.

58 unchanged; 31 reworded; 4 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

Gross margin decreased one percentage point for the three months ended September 30, 2025, to 72% compared to 73% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher costs.

Current report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $1.8 million increase in personnel-related costs mainly driven by increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, and higher bonus expense, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $0.4 million increase in travel expense, and (iii) a $0.3 million increase in subcontractor fees, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in legal fees, and a $0.2 million decrease in facilities and IT-related costs.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. We completed our initial assessment of the OBBBA corporate tax provisions during the third quarter of 2025. OBBBA contained U.S. corporate tax provisions under which the Company elected to expense U.S. incurred research or experimental expenditures immediately. As a result of these elections, we anticipate a favorable cash tax benefit of approximately $0.9 million and reduction of effective tax rate by approximately 19% in 2025.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

Gross margin was flat at 71% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher Analytics revenue and contributions to revenue from Gainshare, offset by corresponding increases in costs of revenues.

Previous report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $3.1 million increase in personnel-related costs mainly resulting from increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, bonus expense, and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $0.5 million increase in subcontractor fees, (iii) $0.2 million in non-recurring legal, finance, integration, and other costs related to the acquisition of SecureWise, and (iv) a $0.2 million travel expense, partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in general legal and professional fees.

Previous report

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant provisions regarding corporate taxes, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework, and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The OBBBA has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are currently assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements. As the OBBBA was signed into law after the close of our second quarter, no impact has been included in our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Financial highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2025, are as follows:

Current wording

Financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are as follows:

Previous wording

For additional information about our critical accounting policies, see Note 1,Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 2,Revenue from Contracts with Customers to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Part II Item 7**,** *** **Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, under the heading of“Critical Accounting Estimates” *in our Annual Report. There were no material changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report.

Current wording

For additional information about our critical accounting policies, see Note 1,Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 2,Revenue from Contracts with Customers to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Part II Item 7**,***** **Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, under the heading of“Critical Accounting Estimates” *in our Annual Report. There were no material changes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report.

Previous wording

Discussion of Financial Data for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Discussion of Financial Data for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Analytics revenue increased $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in Analytics revenue was primarily driven by an increase in revenues from CV systems, the addition of revenues related to secureWISE products and services, and an increase in revenues from DFI systems, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Exensio software licenses.

Current wording

Analytics revenue increased $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in Analytics revenue was primarily driven by an increase in revenues from CV systems, the addition of revenues related to secureWISE products and services, and an increase in revenues from DFI systems, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Exensio software licenses.

Previous wording

Analytics revenue increased $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in Analytics revenue was primarily driven by an increase in revenues from CV systems, the addition of revenues related to secureWISE products and services, and an increase in revenues from Cimetrix software licenses, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from DFI systems.

Current wording

Analytics revenue increased $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in Analytics revenue was primarily driven by an increase in revenues from CV systems, the addition of revenues related to secureWISE products and services, increase in revenues from DFI systems, and an increase in revenues from Cimetrix software licenses, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from Exensio software licenses.

Previous wording

Integrated Yield Ramp revenue decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to decrease in hours worked on fixed fee engagements, partially offset by higher Gainshare from increased customer wafer shipments at non-leading-edge nodes.

Current wording

Integrated Yield Ramp revenue increased $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher Gainshare from increased customer wafer shipments at non-leading-edge nodes, partially offset by decrease in hours worked on fixed fee engagements.

Previous wording

Integrated Yield Ramp revenue increased $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher Gainshare from increased customer wafer shipments at non-leading-edge nodes, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked on fixed-fees engagements.

Current wording

Integrated Yield Ramp revenue increased $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher Gainshare from increased customer wafer shipments at non-leading-edge nodes, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked on fixed-fees engagements.

Previous wording

Our Analytics and Integrated Yield Ramp revenues may also fluctuate in the future and are dependent on a number of factors, including the semiconductor industry’s continued acceptance of our products, services and solutions, the timing of purchases by existing and new customers, cancellations by existing customers, and our ability to attract new customers and penetrate new markets, supply chain challenges and further penetration of our current customer base. Fluctuations in future results may also occur if any of our significant customers renegotiate pre-existing contractual commitments, including due to adverse changes in their own business.

Current wording

Our Analytics and Integrated Yield Ramp revenues may also fluctuate in the future and are dependent on a number of factors, including the semiconductor industry’s continued acceptance of our products, services and solutions, customers’ decisions on whether to purchase or lease DFI systems, the timing of purchases by existing and new customers, cancellations by existing customers, and our ability to attract new customers and penetrate new markets, supply chain challenges and further penetration of our current customer base. Fluctuations in future results may also occur if any of our significant customers renegotiate pre-existing contractual commitments, including due to adverse changes in their own business.

Previous wording

Costs of revenues consist primarily of costs incurred to provide and support our services, costs recognized in connection with licensing our software, IT and facilities-related costs, and amortization of acquired technology. Service costs include material costs, hardware costs (including cost of leased assets under sales-type lease), personnel-related costs (including compensation, employee benefits, bonus and stock-based compensation expense), subcontractor costs, overhead costs, travel expenses, and allocated facilities-related costs. Software license costs consist of costs associated with third-party cloud-delivery related expenses and licensing third-party software used by us in providing services to our customers in solution engagements or sold in conjunction with our software products.

Current wording

Costs of revenues consist primarily of costs incurred to provide and support our services, costs recognized in connection with licensing our software, IT and facilities-related costs, and amortization of acquired technology from business acquisitions. Service costs include material costs, hardware costs (including cost of leased assets under sales-type lease), personnel-related costs (including compensation, employee benefits, bonus and stock-based compensation expense), subcontractor costs, overhead costs, travel expenses, and allocated facilities-related costs. Software license costs consist of costs associated with third-party cloud-delivery related expenses and licensing third-party software used by us in providing services to our customers in solution engagements or sold in conjunction with our software products.

Previous wording

The increase in costs of revenues of $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to (i) a $0.9 million increase in subcontractor costs, (ii) a $0.6 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs including depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) a $0.6 million increase in hardware costs, (iv) a $0.4 million increase in third-party cloud-delivery costs, and (v) a $0.1 million increase in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount and worldwide salary increases.

Current wording

The increase in costs of revenues of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to (i) a $1.0 million increase in personnel-related costs due to worldwide salary increases, increased headcount and bonus expense, (ii) a $0.7 million increase in subcontractor costs, (iii) a $0.4 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs, including depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) a $0.4 million increase in amortization of acquired technology, (v) a $0.3 million increase in third-party cloud-delivery related costs, and (vi) a $0.3 million increase in software license and maintenance costs.

Previous wording

The increase in costs of revenues of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to (i) a $1.3 million increase in subcontractor costs, (ii) a $0.8 million increase in personnel-related costs due to higher wages, and (iii) a $0.3 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs including depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in hardware costs.

Current wording

The increase in costs of revenues of $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to (i) a $2.0 million increase in subcontractor costs, (ii) a $1.8 million increase in personnel-related costs due to worldwide salary increases, higher fringe benefits expense and bonus expense, (iii) a $0.9 million increase in amortization of acquired technology, (iv) a $0.9 million increase in software license and maintenance costs, and (v) a $0.8 million increase in third-party cloud-delivery related costs, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in hardware costs.

Previous wording

Gross margin increased three percentage points for the six months ended June 30, 2025, to 72%, compared to 69% for the same period in 2024. The higher gross margin during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher contribution to revenue from Gainshare for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Gross margin increased two percentage points for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to 72% compared to 70% for the same period in 2024. The higher gross margin during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher Analytics revenue and contribution to revenue from Gainshare for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $1.4 million increase in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, bonus and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $0.4 million increase in subcontractor fees primarily related to Cimetrix software, and (iii) a $0.4 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $0.6 million increase in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, and higher bonus expense and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $0.6 million increase in subcontractor fees primarily related to secureWISE products and Exensio software, (iii) a $0.5 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs, including depreciation and amortization expense, and (iv) a $0.2 million increase in travel expenses.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $1.7 million increase in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, bonus and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $1.1 million increase in subcontractor fees primarily related to Cimetrix software, (iii) a $0.8 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs, and (iv) a $0.3 million increase in travel expenses.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $2.3 million increase in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, and higher bonus and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $1.7 million increase in subcontractor fees primarily related to secureWISE products and Exensio software, (iii) a $1.3 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs, including depreciation and amortization expense, and (iv) a $0.5 million increase in travel expenses.

Previous wording

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $5.3 million increase in personnel-related costs mainly resulting from increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, bonus expense, and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $0.4 million increase in subcontractor fees, (iii) a $1.2 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs including shipping costs and depreciation expense, (iv) $4.5 million in non-recurring legal, finance, integration, and other costs related to the acquisition of SecureWise, and (v) $0.3 million of travel expense, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in general legal and professional fees.

Current wording

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $7.0 million increase in personnel-related costs mainly driven by increased headcount, worldwide salary increases, and higher bonus expense and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $4.5 million in non-recurring legal, finance, integration, and other costs related to the acquisition of SecureWise, (iii) a $1.3 million increase in subcontractor fees, (iv) a $0.7 million increase in travel expense, (v) $0.3 million increase in facilities and IT-related costs, including shipping costs and depreciation expense, and (vi) a $0.3 million increase in third-party cloud-services related costs, partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in legal and professional fees.

Previous wording

Amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily consists of amortization of intangibles acquired from prior business combinations.

Current wording

Amortization of acquired intangible assets represents amortization expense on intangibles assets acquired from prior and current year business combinations.

Previous wording

Interest income and other, net, primarily consists of interest income and foreign currency transaction exchange gains and losses. Interest income and other, net decreased $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) $1.3 million decrease in interest income from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and (ii) $0.8 million net unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by a $0.6 million recovery from previously written-off property and equipment.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net, primarily consists of interest income and foreign currency transaction exchange gains and losses. Other income (expense), net decreased $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) $1.5 million decrease in interest income from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and (ii) $0.1 million net unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Previous wording

Interest income and other, net decreased $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $1.9 million decrease in interest income from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and (ii) $1.0 million net unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by a $0.6 million recovery from previously written-off property and equipment.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net decreased $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a $3.4 million decrease in interest income from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and (ii) $1.1 million net unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by a $0.6 million recovery from previously written-off property and equipment.

Previous wording

Income tax expense decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to changes in the foreign, federal and state taxes and year-to-date recognition of worldwide pre-tax income in relation to their forecasted amounts for full years.

Current wording

Income tax expense increased for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to the impact of enacted U.S. federal tax legislation, changes in the foreign, federal and state taxes and year-to-date recognition of worldwide pre-tax income in relation to their forecasted amounts for the full year.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, our working capital, defined as total current assets less total current liabilities, was $77.8 million, compared to $145.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $40.4 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $114.9 million as of December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries were $13.1 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, our working capital, defined as total current assets less total current liabilities, was $80.0 million, compared to $145.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $35.9 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $114.9 million as of December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries were $4.8 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Our material cash requirements include principal and interest payments on our debt, operating lease payments, and purchase obligations to support our operations. Refer to Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 13,Debt, Note 4,Leases, Note 14,Business Combinationand Note 11,Commitments and Contingencies for details relating to our material cash requirements for debt, leasing arrangements, including future maturities of operating lease liabilities, and purchase obligations, respectively.

Current wording

Our material cash requirements include principal and interest payments on our debt, operating lease payments, and purchase obligations to support our operations. Refer to Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 4,Leases, Note 5,Debt, Note 12,Commitments and Contingencies and Note 14,Business Combinationfor details relating to our material cash requirements for debt, leasing arrangements, including future maturities of operating lease liabilities, and purchase obligations, respectively.

Previous wording

On April 15, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program (the “2024 Program”) to repurchase up to $40.0 million of the Company’s common stock both on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans, from time to time, over the next two years from the adoption date. The actual timing and amount of repurchases are subject to business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities and other factors. The 2024 Program does not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated without prior notice. The Company has not repurchased any shares under the 2024 Program as of June 30, 2025.

Current wording

On April 15, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program (the “2024 Program”) to repurchase up to $40.0 million of the Company’s common stock both on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans, from time to time, over the next two years from the adoption date. The actual timing and amount of repurchases are subject to business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities and other factors. The 2024 Program does not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated without prior notice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 12,500 shares were repurchased by the Company under the 2024 Program at an average price of $19.55 per share for an aggregate total price of $0.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the 2024 Program. As of September 30, 2025, approximately $39.8 million remained available under the 2024 Program authorization.

Previous wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisted of net loss, adjusted for certain non-cash items which primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible expense, amortization of costs capitalized to obtain revenue contracts, net accretion of discounts on short-term investments, accretion of unguaranteed residual assets and net change in operating assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of a net loss, adjusted for certain non-cash items which primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible expense, amortization of costs capitalized to obtain revenue contracts, net accretion of discounts on short-term investments, accretion of unguaranteed residual assets, and net change in operating assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

Net cash flows provided by operating activities was $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities between the periods was driven primarily by higher collections from customers, partially offset by (i) an increase in bonus payments under the Company’s bonus plan, and (ii) increases in payments of personnel-related costs and vendor invoices.

Current wording

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash flows provided by operating activities of $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in net cash flows provided by operating activities between the periods was primarily driven by (i) an increase in bonus payments under the Company’s bonus plan, (ii) increases in payments of personnel-related costs and vendor invoices, including business acquisition-related costs, and (iii) payments of interest related to bank loans, partially offset by higher collections from customers.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $124.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash flows used in investing activities were $127.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash flows provided by investing activities of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities primarily related to $129.7 million payments for the acquisition of SecureWise, net of cash acquired and $16.7 million purchases and prepayments of property and equipment primarily related to our DFI systems, partially offset by $21.6 million proceeds from maturities and sales, net of purchases of short-term investments and $0.6 million recovery from previously written-off property and equipment.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash flows used in investing activities primarily related to $129.7 million payments for the acquisition of SecureWise, net of cash acquired and $23.1 million purchases and prepayments of property and equipment primarily related to our DFI systems, partially offset by $24.6 million proceeds from maturities and sales, net of purchases of short-term investments, and $0.6 million recovery from previously written-off property and equipment.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities primarily related to proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments of $37.0 million, partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $25.5 million and purchases of property and equipment of $7.3 million primarily related to our DFI systems.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash flows provided by investing activities primarily related to proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments of $57.1 million, partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $43.1 million, purchases of property and equipment of $11.9 million primarily related to our DFI systems, and purchase of a convertible promissory note of $2.0 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $66.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $65.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities primarily consisted of $69.6 million proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt discount, that was used in financing the acquisition of SecureWise and $2.2 million proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by (i) $3.5 million in cash payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, (ii) $0.9 million payments of debt issuance costs, and (iii) $0.6 million repayment of long-term debt.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash flows provided by financing activities primarily consisted of $69.6 million proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt discount, that was used in financing the acquisition of SecureWise, and $4.2 million proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan and exercise of stock options, partially offset by (i) $5.9 million in cash payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, (ii) $1.3 million repayment of long-term debt, (iii) $0.9 million payments of debt issuance costs, and (iv) $0.2 million repurchases of our common stock.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of repurchases of common stock of $6.9 million, and $4.3 million in cash payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, partially offset by $2.0 million of proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan and exercise of stock options.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of $8.2 million in cash payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, repurchases of common stock of $6.9 million, partially offset by $4.2 million of proceeds from our employee stock purchase plans and exercise of stock options.