MESA LABORATORIES INC CO
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 28, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed May 28, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-06-28.
0001437749-24-021606
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-28.
0001437749-25-018586
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 108 previous paragraphs and 117 current paragraphs.
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Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (46)
Current report
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help investors understand Mesa, our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Mesa,” “Company,” “we,” “its,” and “our” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refer to Mesa Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Current report
This section generally discusses our fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2024. Discussions of fiscal year 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal year 2024 and fiscal year 2023 that are not included in this report can be found in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2024*.*
Current report
We are a global company with multinational operations. During our fiscal year 2025, approximately 52% of our revenues were earned outside of the United States. We face both opportunities and challenges resulting from our geographic and industry diversity, such as operating in varied economic environments across served geographies, technology changes in served markets, expansion opportunities in high-growth markets, the impacts of foreign currency movements against the U.S. dollar ("USD"), changes in trends and costs of a global labor force, and increasing regulation. Our continued revenues growth will depend on our ability to (i) continue commercial efforts to expand business with new and existing customers, (ii) identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions successfully, and (iii) develop or purchase differentiated products and services. We maintain our profitability by improving the effectiveness of our sales force, by continuing to pursue cost reduction initiatives, and by improving our operating efficiency.
Current report
Our revenues increased 11.5% in fiscal year 2025 compared with fiscal year 2024. GKE, which we purchased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, contributed $24.8 million of revenues in fiscal year 2025 compared with $9.3 million from the acquisition date in mid-October 2023 through March 31, 2024. Organic revenues increased 4.6% during fiscal year 2025, primarily as a result of organic revenues growth of 19.7% from our Biopharmaceutical Development division, 8.3% from our Calibration Solutions division, and 4.7% from our Sterilization and Disinfection Control division, partially offset by a 10.5% organic revenues decline in our Clinical Genomics division.
Current report
Our Biopharmaceutical Development division has particularly benefited from improved capital equipment sales in fiscal year 2025 after being adversely impacted by industry-wide capital investment declines in the biopharmaceutical vertical in fiscal year 2024; hardware and software sales in the division increased 51.2% in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. In general, we expect that as customers who have purchased equipment over the past 12 months adopt our technology into their businesses, consumables purchases will continue to increase in future periods. Our Clinical Genomics business continued to experience challenges presented by changing global regulatory environments. However, we began to realize benefits from implementing strategic changes in the Clinical Genomics division late in fiscal year 2024, and organic revenues growth increased 1.0% and 3.5% in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2025 compared to prior year periods, respectively, despite continued regulatory challenges.
Current report
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased one percentage point in fiscal year 2025 versus fiscal year 2024, primarily due to $3.4 million of lower intangible asset amortization expense flowing through cost of revenues as a result of the Clinical Genomics intangible asset impairment loss recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, partially offset by higher performance-based compensation costs related to our financial performance.
Current report
Excluding a $274.5 million impairment loss recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, operating expenses increased 3.2% during fiscal year 2025 versus fiscal year 2024. Increases in operating expense were primarily attributable to (i) higher performance-based compensation expenses and higher professional services costs for compliance activities and integration activities related to the GKE acquisition and (ii) twelve months of operating expenses from GKE versus only about five and a half months in the comparable prior year period. These increases were partially offset by $4.8 million lower amortization expense in fiscal year 2025.
Current report
We source parts and materials used to produce our products from many different countries and we sell our products globally. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, the United States implemented tariffs on imports from most countries, which has prompted retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports in certain cases. In April 2025, the effective date of certain tariffs was delayed; however, tariffs remain in place on most products imported to the U.S. as well as on products exported from the U.S. into China. The amount of tariffs that will remain in place over the long term is uncertain and is expected to vary by country. While we are seeking ways to minimize the impact of tariffs, if the effective tariffs remain in place, we expect to incur additional costs to source materials, import, and export our products. We may experience decreasing revenues if we are unable to price our products competitively in China, or we may experience declining gross margins if we chose to absorb the costs of tariffs in our own business; these impacts could be material.
Current report
We cannot accurately predict the impact that tariffs will have on our business in fiscal year 2026. In fiscal year 2025:
Current report
Our ability to continue to sell products at margins we have historically realized, in light of effective tariffs, will depend on price elasticity, customer demand, continued evolution of tariff rates, and overall market conditions, among other factors.
Current report
We purchase a relatively immaterial portion of the materials we use in manufacturing our products from non-domestic sources that would likely be subject to effective or potential future tariffs.
Current report
Excluding inorganic growth from the GKE acquisition, revenues in the Sterilization and Disinfection control division increased 4.7% and orders increased 6.4% in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, driven by strong commercial execution. Increased order levels resulted in higher than normal past due backlog at certain times of the year. As of March 31, 2025, the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division's past due backlog was approximately $2.0 million higher compared to March 31, 2024, but has decreased approximately 27% compared to the end of the third quarter of our fiscal year 2025.
Current report
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues in the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division declined 1.8 percentage points, primarily as a result of higher expense for performance-based personnel costs and temporary labor costs utilized to increase capacity to decrease our past due backlog.
Current report
The Sterilization and Disinfection Control division recorded approximately $7.0 million of product revenues sourced directly from the U.S. into China during fiscal year 2025. We expect to continue sales of Sterilization and Disinfection Control products into China in fiscal year 2026 despite tariff charges; however, given the effective tariffs, we cannot predict whether sales volumes and/or gross profit margins on sales from the U.S. into China will decline compared to fiscal year 2025.
Current report
Clinical Genomics revenues decreased 10.5% in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, largely due to decreased revenues in China, and to a lesser extent lower hardware sales in the United States as a result of increased regulations of new lab-developed tests that were in place for almost all of fiscal year 2025. Restrictions on lab-developed tests that affected this division were vacated by a federal court ruling in March 2025; however, the FDA may appeal this favorable ruling within 60 days of the ruling. China’s government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing sector-specific policies and maintaining control over China’s economic growth through monetary policy and the treatment of particular industries.
Current report
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues for the Clinical Genomics division increased 3.0 percentage points for fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily due to lower intangibles amortization expense as a result of impairment losses recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. Excluding amortization expense, gross profit as a percentage of revenues would have decreased 3.8 percentage points for fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, attributable to lower margin instrument sales into China, reserves for slow-moving inventory as sales declined, and to a lesser extent, lower revenues on a partially fixed cost base. The lower margin sales of hardware into China reflected a change in our strategy for growth in this division that we expected would drive future consumables sales. However, until effective tariffs into China moderate significantly, it is unlikely that we will be able to realize increased sales in China.
Current report
The Clinical Genomics division recorded over $8.0 million of revenues from sales of goods produced in the U.S. to customers in China in fiscal year 2025, approximately half of which were sales of hardware and software. If effective tariffs remain in place for all of fiscal year 2026, we expect that revenues from sales of Clinical Genomics hardware will decline, however, we expect continued revenues from sales of consumables to existing customers.
Current report
Biopharmaceutical Development's revenues increased 19.7% for fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, benefitting from increased capital spending in the biopharmaceutical markets. Revenues from hardware and software increased 51.2% and revenues from consumables and services increased 4.9% in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Biopharmaceutical Development's gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased one percentage point during fiscal year 2025, primarily as a result of higher materials costs, increased expense for performance-based personnel costs and unfavorable product mix. We produce the majority of the Biopharmaceutical Development division's products outside of the United States, and we believe we will be able to increase prices to substantially cover the impact of effective tariffs on these products imported into the U.S.
Current report
Over $2.0 million of our Biopharmaceutical Development division’s product revenues were sourced from U.S. subsidiaries and sold into China in fiscal year 2025; effective tariffs are expected to negatively impact future sales and/or the profitability of the sales made to customers in China for this division.
Current report
Calibration Solutions revenues increased 8.3% for fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily due to commercial efforts, particularly in our renal care product lines, and price increases.
Current report
Excluding fiscal year 2024 impairment losses of $274.5 million, operating expenses for fiscal year 2025 increased 3.2% and were 56.0% and 60.5% of revenues for fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
Selling expense increased 7.9% for fiscal year 2025, but decreased 0.6 percentage points as a percentage of revenues. The increases in dollar terms are primarily attributable to increased performance-based compensation expense as our financial results improved, and the addition of GKE's selling expenses.
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased 0.6% for fiscal year 2025 and decreased 3.3 percentage points as a percentage of revenues. Amortization expense decreased $4.8 million, primarily driven by lower intangible asset values from the impairment losses recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in amortization expense from owning GKE's intangibles for the full fiscal year 2025. Excluding amortization expense, for fiscal year 2025, general and administrative costs would have increased 10.2%, primarily as a result of higher expense for performance-based personnel costs, the addition of GKE's administrative operating expenses for a full year in fiscal year 2025 versus a partial year in fiscal year 2024, and professional services costs related to integrating GKE into our enterprise resource planning tool and other compliance efforts.
Current report
Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2025 increased 1.1% compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily due to higher performance-based compensation expense and the inclusion of GKE's results for a full year of operations. These increases were partially offset by lower salaries expense, which is expected to continue into future periods.
Current report
We incurred significantly more interest expense during fiscal year 2025 than in fiscal year 2024 as we refinanced our Credit Facility during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 in order to repurchase $75.0 million in aggregate principal of our Notes. We had $80.7 million outstanding under our Credit Facility as of March 31, 2025, net of discounts on the Term Loan, compared to $50.5 million outstanding under our Credit Facility as of March 31, 2024. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a significantly higher rate than amounts outstanding under the Notes.
Current report
The $2.9 million gain on extinguishment of our Notes represents the difference between the cash paid to extinguish a portion of the Notes and their pro-rata carrying value the time of extinguishment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025.
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
Our effective income tax rate was 133.1% for fiscal year 2025 compared to 7.8% for fiscal year 2024.
Current report
The effective tax rate of 133.1% for fiscal year 2025 differed from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to adjustments to the valuation allowance related to our operations in the U.S. and Germany, and varying applicable tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate of 7.8% for fiscal year 2024 differed from the statutory federal rate primarily due to the tax effect from intangible asset impairment losses recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. Please see Note 12. “Income Taxes” within Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data) for a reconciliation of our income tax provision, including the impact of specific items on our overall effective income tax rate.
Current report
Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as changes in the realizability of deferred tax assets, tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof, and the geographic composition of our pre-tax income. We carefully monitor these factors and adjust our effective income tax rate accordingly.
Current report
We had $27.3 million and $28.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Our working capital balance was negative as of March 31, 2025 because the balance on our Notes, due August 15, 2025, is due within twelve months of our year end date and is therefore classified as a current liability. We had working capital of $(61.3) million and $65.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, and in anticipation of settling the Notes, we amended and restated our Credit Facility to:
Current report
Under the revised Credit Facility, we maintain access to our Revolver, allowing access to up to $125.0 million of borrowings. During fiscal year 2024, we borrowed a total of $71.0 million under the Revolver to fund the majority of the GKE acquisition. As of March 31, 2025, $10.0 million remained outstanding under the Revolver.
Current report
We used proceeds of $75.0 million from borrowings under the Term Loan to enter into separate, privately negotiated purchase agreements with a limited number of holders of our Notes. Pursuant to the purchase agreements, we purchased $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $71.3 million. Following these transactions, $97.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remained outstanding and is now classified as current in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Current report
Using the interest rate and debt balance outstanding effective as of April 30, 2025, we expect to incur cash interest expense within the next twelve months of approximately $10.6 million (adjusted for required future principal payments and expected borrowings to pay off the Notes.
Current report
We have $97.5 million principal amount due on the Notes in August 2025. Together with the current portion of our Term Loan, the cash needed for principal debt payments is $101.3 million within the next twelve months. We plan use cash on hand, draws against our Revolver, which had $115.0 million available as of March 31, 2025, and cash generated from operating activities over the next four months to fund the amounts due.
Current report
Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2025 provided $46.8 million, an increase of $2.7 million versus the prior year. The increase in cash flows from operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2025 compared to March 31, 2024 was primarily a result of:
Current report
Cash used in investing activities in fiscal year 2025 primarily resulted from purchases of property, plant and equipment used in our normal operations. In fiscal year 2024, we used $78.7 million to fund the GKE acquisition.
Current report
Cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 2025 primarily relates to principal payments of $44.3 million made on our Line of Credit. Additionally, we received proceeds of $73.5 from borrowings under our Line of Credit, which we used to fund a $71.6 million repurchase of our Notes. In fiscal year 2024, we drew $71.0 million against our line of credit to partially fund the purchase of GKE, and we repaid $33.5 million during the year.
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Removed paragraphs (37)
Previous report
We are a global company with multinational operations. During our fiscal year 2024, approximately 51% of our revenues were earned outside of the United States. Since we serve a number of industries across a variety of global markets, we may be affected by world-wide, regional, or industry-specific economic or political factors, trends and costs associated with a global labor force, and increasing regulation. However, our diversity in industry, geography, and product and service offerings may limit the impact of changes in specific industry trends or local economic changes in our consolidated operating results. We actively monitor trends affecting industries we operate in, including by monitoring key competitors and customers and by staying abreast of changes to local economies and how they may affect our operations.
Previous report
Overall, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and resulting manufacturing difficulties that impacted business operations in fiscal year 2023 largely abated during fiscal year 2024, facilitating organic revenues growth in our Sterilization and Disinfection and Calibration Solutions divisions.
Previous report
During fiscal year 2024, we completed the acquisition of GKE, which develops, manufactures and sells a highly competitive portfolio of chemical sterilization indicators, biologics, and process challenge devices to protect patient safety across global healthcare markets. GKE’s healthcare-focused commercial capabilities in Europe and Asia greatly expand our reach in the healthcare markets in those geographies. We are working to obtain regulatory 510(k) clearance on certain GKE products for sale in the United States, which would further expand organic revenues growth opportunities from the GKE business. We began consolidating the results of GKE's operations into our financial statements in the third quarter of our fiscal year.
Previous report
Several challenging macroeconomic factors existed during fiscal year 2024:
Previous report
In response to decreased revenues growth, we took steps to preserve our financial model, implementing reductions in force and other cost savings initiatives in our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions. We expect to realize incremental cost savings of approximately $4,000 from these initiatives in fiscal year 2025, of which approximately $900 will benefit cost of revenues and $3,100 will benefit operating expenses; however, the majority of these savings may be offset by higher performance-based payments such as bonus and sales commissions if we meet internal revenue growth targets. Management's efforts, coupled with the GKE acquisition, have allowed us to slightly increase our consolidated gross profit margin as a percentage of revenues. Overall, excluding impairment, our operating expenses remained flat during fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, despite the acquisition of GKE in fiscal year 2024.
Previous report
Our results of operations and year-over-year changes are discussed in the following section. The tables and discussion below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto appearing in Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (in thousands, except percent data). Refer to Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, filed on May 30, 2023, for a comparison of results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.
Previous report
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 we recorded total impairment losses of $274,533 related to goodwill in our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions and related to intangible assets in our Clinical Genomics division as discussed further in "Impairment" below. In fiscal year 2025, we expect a net decrease in non-cash amortization expense of approximately $3,700 within costs of revenues and $6,800 within operating expenses in the Clinical Genomics division due to impairment losses reducing the carrying values of intangible assets.
Previous report
Excluding GKE, revenues in the Sterilization and Disinfection control division increased 2% in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. Excluding $1,229 of amortization of the non-cash inventory step-up related to the GKE acquisition during fiscal year 2024, the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division's gross profit margin percentage was 73%. Fiscal year 2024 benefited from price increases and higher revenues on a partially fixed cost base.
Previous report
Clinical Genomics revenues decreased 16% in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, largely due to the loss of Sema4 as a customer in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, as well as China's economic slowdown. Also contributing to the decline was the persistently high cost of capital, which strained our customers' ability to purchase the division's hardware. Excluding the loss of revenues to Sema4, revenues from our Clinical Genomics division would have been 9% lower during fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. We expect revenues in the Clinical Genomics division to remain flat in fiscal year 2025 as we begin executing a new strategy to cultivate sustainable long-term growth.
Previous report
Gross profit percentage for the Clinical Genomics division decreased one percentage point for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily due to lower revenues on a partially fixed cost base, and to a lesser extent, unfavorable product mix, particularly decreases in sales of high-margin consumables products, partially offset by a decrease in non-cash amortization expense of $1,227 following the impairment of acquired intangible assets in fiscal 2024. We expect costs of revenues in the Clinical Genomics division to decrease by approximately $3,700 in fiscal year 2025 as a result of lower non-cash amortization expense subsequent to the impairment in fiscal 2024. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we appointed a new General Manager to oversee the Clinical Genomics division, with a goal of establishing business processes that will support long-term growth.
Previous report
Biopharmaceutical Development's revenues decreased 14% for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily due to continued softening demand for capital equipment, including our instruments, in the biopharmaceutical industry, with some abatement during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues from consumables and services, as well as price increases. Despite adverse macroeconomic factors, revenues from the division's consumables and services grew 10% compared to the prior year period.
Previous report
Biopharmaceutical Development's gross profit percentage decreased two percentage points during fiscal year 2024 as a result of lower overall revenues on a partially fixed cost base, partially offset by favorable product mix.
Previous report
Calibration Solutions revenues increased 7% for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, largely due to the abatement of production difficulties and supply constraints that limited our ability to manufacture ordered quantities of certain products during the first three quarters of fiscal year 2023. This abatement has allowed us to return to normal operations and growth during fiscal year 2024, driving orders growth, along with a reduction of past due backlog.
Previous report
Corporate and Other
Previous report
Corporate and Other consists of unallocated corporate expenses and other business activities. Unallocated corporate expenses were $77, $40, and $165 for fiscal years 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and were recorded in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Previous report
Excluding impairment losses of $274,533, operating expenses for fiscal year 2024 were approximately flat compared to fiscal year 2023. Lower costs resulting from decreases in intangible asset amortization expense following impairment losses that reduced asset carrying values, lower bonus accruals, and lower stock compensation expense attributable to both performance outcomes and the timing of award grants during the year were partially offset by operating expenses incurred by GKE during fiscal year 2024, acquisition and integration costs related to GKE, and increased marketing efforts.
Previous report
Selling expense increased 3% for fiscal year 2024, primarily as a result of increased marketing efforts and implementation of a new customer management software in certain divisions, partially offset by lower commissions on lower revenues and lower recruiting and training costs in fiscal 2024. Excluding the GKE acquisition, selling expense would have increased 2% in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses, other than impairment of finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill, increased 1% for the year ended March 31, 2024; excluding amounts impacting comparability as presented in the table above, expense would have decreased approximately 3% in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023, largely due to the effect of our ongoing cost containment efforts which reduced personnel related costs, as well as lower bonus expense due to performance, and lower stock-based compensation expense attributable to both performance outcomes and the timing of award grants during fiscal year 2024.
Previous report
We also appointed a new general manager to lead the Clinical Genomics division. Immediately, new division management began restructuring the division, eliminating 17 positions, and began to implement an updated business strategy, which resulted in a downward revision of financial expectations for the coming years, particularly the next 1.5 – 2 years as we adjust our business strategy to better support long-term growth. See Note 6. "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net" in Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data* *for further information.
Previous report
Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2024 decreased 6% compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily due to our cost containment efforts in fiscal year 2024, including a reduction in force related to our Biopharmaceutical Development division during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, lower third-party consulting costs, and lower bonus accruals in fiscal year 2024.
Previous report
Nonoperating expense, net for fiscal year 2024 is composed primarily of interest expense and amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the 2025 Notes and the Credit Facility. Interest expense related to the Credit Facility was approximately $909 higher in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 due to higher outstanding balances for a portion of fiscal year 2024 related to borrowings used to fund the GKE acquisition, as well as higher interest rates. Increases in interest expense were partially offset by net unrealized foreign currency gains of approximately $1,440 resulting from the movement of the euro against the U.S. dollar related to a U.S. dollar denominated intercompany loan we issued to our wholly owned subsidiary, Mesa Germany GmbH, during fiscal year 2024 to fund the purchase of GKE.
Previous report
Our income tax rate varies based upon many factors, but in general we anticipate that on a go-forward basis, our effective tax rate will be approximately 25%, plus or minus the impact of excess tax benefits and deficiencies associated with share-based payment awards to employees (please see Note 12. “Income Taxes” within Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data) and purchase price accounting for any future acquisitions. The change in our effective tax rate during fiscal year 2024 is primarily due to impairment losses recorded in fiscal year 2024 and the related tax impacts and resulting valuation allowance established. Tax benefits and deficiencies associated with share-based payment awards to our employees have caused and, in the future, may cause large fluctuations in our realized effective tax rate based on timing, volume, and the nature of stock options exercised under our share-based payment program.
Previous report
As of March 31, 2024, aggregate principal of $172,500 was outstanding under our 2025 Notes and $50,500 was outstanding under the Credit Facility. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we borrowed a total of $71,000 under the Credit Facility to fund the majority of the GKE acquisition, and we repaid $20,500 against that outstanding balance during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2024. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, we repaid an additional $7,500.
Previous report
Subsequent to our fiscal year end, in April 2024 we amended the terms of the Credit Facility. The amended Credit Facility has been modified to:
Previous report
In April 2024, we used the proceeds from the term loan to fund repurchases of $75,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes for an aggregate cash purchase price of $71,410, including accrued and unpaid interest. We expect to settle the remaining $97,500 aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes in cash upon maturity using cash from operations and borrowings under the Credit Facility's revolving line of credit.
Previous report
We will be required to make quarterly principal payments on the $75,000 term loan borrowings as follows: $938 each quarter from June 30, 2024 to March 31, 2026; $1,406 each quarter from June 30, 2026 to March 31, 2028; and $1,875 each quarter from June 30, 2028 to March 31, 2029. The remaining unpaid balance will be due at maturity in April 2029; however, we anticipate that we will have the ability to refinance outstanding debt at that time, if necessary. We believe cash from operations will be sufficient to make all required quarterly principal payments and interest payments on our outstanding debt obligations.
Previous report
At the interest rate in effect at the time of borrowing under the term loan, we would expect to incur interest expense of approximately $10,500 per year on borrowings of $50,500 under the revolving credit facility and $75,000 under the term loan. We expect to pay annual cash interest of approximately $1,350 related to the remaining 2025 Notes until maturity.
Previous report
We maintain relationships and cash deposits at multiple banking institutions across the world in an effort to diversify and reduce risk of loss related to concentrations of cash deposits.
Previous report
Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2024 provided $44,133. We generated $23,085 more cash from working capital in fiscal year 2024 than in fiscal year 2023, primarily due to lower purchases of inventories in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 when we were building safety stock to mitigate potential supply chain issues, and due to collections on receivables that were outstanding during the prior fiscal year. Net (loss) income and non-cash adjustments totaled $38,160 for fiscal year 2024 compared to $45,095 for fiscal year 2023. Cash used in investing activities was higher during fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 due to cash expended on the GKE acquisition, partially offset by corresponding costs related to the acquisition of Belyntic in fiscal year 2023. Cash provided by financing activities primarily resulted from a $71,000 draw on the Credit Facility partially offset by $33,500 repaid on previously outstanding balances and on the drawn amount, compared to $36,000 repaid on the Credit Facility in fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
Purchase Accounting for Acquisitions
Previous report
We account for all business combinations in which we obtain control over another entity using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires most assets (both tangible and intangible) and liabilities to be recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired assets less liabilities is recognized as goodwill. We determine fair value using widely accepted valuation techniques, primarily discounted cash flow and market multiple analyses. These types of analyses require us to make and monitor assumptions and estimates regarding industry and economic factors, the profitability of future business strategies, discount rates and expected cash flow. For all material acquisitions, we engage external valuation specialists to aid management in preparing our fair value models. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of acquired assets or liabilities made subsequent to the acquisition date but within a one-year measurement period are recorded as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded within earnings. We expense all costs as incurred related to an acquisition, such as legal and advisory fees, in general and administrative expenses.
Previous report
Results of operations of acquired companies are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition forward. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, or if our assumptions and estimates change due to new information, we may be exposed to further impairment losses, as described under "Acquired Intangible Assets, Impairment Testing" below. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we acquired businesses for total net purchase prices of $87,187, $6,140, and $300,793, respectively.
Previous report
Acquired Intangible Assets, Impairment Testing
Previous report
Our business acquisitions typically result in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and impairment losses we may incur. During fiscal year 2024, we recorded impairment losses totaling $274,533 related to goodwill in our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions and to finite-lived intangible assets in our Clinical Genomics division as described in Note 6. "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net" in Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data*.* Should the fair values of our reporting units or finite-lived intangible assets decline because of reduced operating performance, market declines, or other indicators of impairment, or as a result of changes in the discount rates, additional charges for impairment may be necessary.
Previous report
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives using the straight-line method, and amortization expense is recorded within cost of revenues or general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment assessments over finite-lived intangibles are conducted if events or conditions indicate that asset carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Events or conditions indicating potential impairment include but are not limited to changes in the competitive landscape, any internal decisions to pursue new or different technology strategies, losses of significant customers, or significant changes in business performance or in the markets and industries we serve, including adverse changes in the prices paid for our products or changes in the size of the markets for our products. If impairment indicators are present, we determine whether the carrying value of the underlying intangible asset or asset group is recoverable through undiscounted estimated future cash flows. If the asset or asset group is not found to be recoverable, we estimate the asset's fair value using Level 3 inputs and discounted cash flow models and recognize impairment losses as necessary. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life.
Previous report
As detailed in Note 6, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net" within in Item 8,Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, we performed quantitative impairment tests of the Clinical Genomics division and both reporting units within the Biopharmaceutical Development division during fiscal year 2024. As a result, we recorded impairment losses related to goodwill and finite-lived intangible assets in the Clinical Genomics division and impairment losses related to goodwill in the Immunoassays reporting unit of the Biopharmaceutical Development division. Impaired reporting units were written down to their respective fair values, resulting in approximately zero excess fair value over carrying amount as of our testing date on January 1, 2024. The fair value of the Peptides reporting unit within our Biopharmaceutical Development division exceeded carrying value by approximately 36% as of our testing date, and no impairment losses were recorded for this reporting unit. The Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions have a heightened risk of future impairment losses if actual results differ significantly from our estimates, including if any changes in assumptions, inputs, market factors and/or increases in the weighted average cost of capital occur in the future. The Clinical Genomics division had $16,940 of goodwill as of March 31, 2024. The Biopharmaceutical Development division had $46,515 of goodwill as of March 31, 2024. The fair values of the Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions as a whole were $58,900 and $119,000, respectively, as of the date of our annual impairment testing.
Previous report
We recognize compensation expense for equity awards over the vesting period based on the fair value of the awards at grant date. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model ("Black-Scholes") to estimate the fair value of our stock options. The Black-Scholes model requires assumptions to be made regarding our stock price volatility, the expected life of awards, and expected dividend rates. The volatility assumption and the expected life assumptions are based on our historical data. Compensation expense related to performance share awards is based in part on the estimated probability of achieving performance goals associated with particular levels of payout. We determine the probability of achievement of future levels of performance by comparing the relevant performance level with our internal estimates of future performance. Those estimates are based on a number of assumptions, and different assumptions may result in different conclusions regarding the probability of achieving future levels of performance relevant to the payout levels for the awards. Valuations for awards containing market conditions are prepared using a lattice model. Had we arrived at different assumptions of stock price volatility or expected lives of our options, or different assumptions regarding the probability of our achieving future levels of performance with respect to performance share awards, our stock-based compensation expense and results of operations could have been different.
Reworded paragraphs (24)
Previous wording
(dollars in thousands, unless specified)
Current wording
(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise specified)
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we managed our operations in four reportable segments, or divisions: Sterilization and Disinfection Control, Clinical Genomics, Biopharmaceutical Development, and Calibration Solutions. Each of our divisions are described further in "Results of Operations" below. Unallocated corporate expenses and other business activities are reported within Corporate and Other.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we managed our operations in four reportable segments, or divisions: Sterilization and Disinfection Control, Clinical Genomics, Biopharmaceutical Development, and Calibration Solutions. Each of our divisions is described further in "Results of Operations" below. Unallocated corporate expenses and other business activities are reported within Corporate and Other.
Previous wording
We strive to create stakeholder value and further our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable® by growing our business both organically and through acquisitions, by improving our operating efficiency, and by continuing to hire, develop and retain top talent. As a business, we commit to our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable® every day by taking a customer-focused approach to developing, building, and delivering our products. We serve a broad set of industries, in particular the pharmaceutical, healthcare services, and medical device verticals, in which the safety, quality, and efficacy of products is critical. By delivering the highest quality products possible, we are committed to protecting the communities we serve.
Current wording
We strive to create stakeholder value and further our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable® by growing our business both organically and through acquisitions, by improving our operating efficiency, and by continuing to hire, develop and retain top talent. As a business, we commit to our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable® every day by taking a customer-focused approach to developing, building, and delivering our products. We serve a broad set of industries, in particular the pharmaceutical, healthcare and medical device industries, in which the safety, quality, and efficacy of products are critical. By delivering the highest quality products possible, we are committed to protecting the communities we serve.
Previous wording
Organic revenues growth is driven by the expansion of our customer base, increases in sales volumes, new product offerings, and price increases, and may be affected positively or negatively by changes in foreign currency rates. Our ability to increase organic revenues is affected by general economic conditions, both domestic and international, customer capital spending trends, competition, and the introduction of new products. Our policy is to price our products competitively and, where possible, we pass along cost increases to our customers in order to maintain our margins. We typically evaluate costs and pricing annually with price increases effective January 1.
Current wording
Organic revenues growth is driven by the expansion of our customer base, increases in sales volumes, new product offerings, and price increases, and may be affected positively or negatively by changes in foreign currency rates. Our ability to increase organic revenues is affected by general economic conditions, both domestic and international, customer capital spending trends, competition, currency exchange rates, and the introduction of new products. Our policy is to price our products competitively and, where possible, we pass along cost increases to our customers in order to maintain our margins. We typically evaluate costs and pricing annually, with price increases effective January 1. We evaluate the need to increase prices at other times of the year in response to changes in regulatory policy, such as the imposition of tariffs, or significant increases in the price of inputs to our products which could result from drastic changes to the macroeconomy.
Previous wording
We maximize value in our existing businesses and those we acquire by implementing efficiencies in our manufacturing, commercial, engineering, and administrative operations. We achieve efficiencies using the four pillars that make up theMesa Way, which is our customer-centric, lean-based system for continuously improving and operating the manufacturing and administrative aspects of our high-margin, niche businesses. TheMesa Way is focused on: Measuring What Matters using our customers' perspective and setting high standards for performance; Empowering Teams to improve operationally and exceed customer expectations; Sustainably Improving using lean-based tools designed to help us identify and prioritize the biggest opportunities; and Always Learning so that performance continuously improves.
Current wording
Our ongoing goal is to maximize value in our existing businesses and those we acquire by implementing efficiencies in our manufacturing, commercial, engineering, and administrative operations. We achieve efficiencies using the four pillars that make up theMesa Way, which is our customer-centric, lean-based system for continuously improving and operating the manufacturing and administrative aspects of our high-margin, niche businesses. TheMesa Way is focused on: "Measuring What Matters" based on customers' perspective and setting high standards for performance; "Empowering Teams" to improve operationally and exceed customer expectations; "Sustainably Improving" using lean-based tools designed to help us identify and prioritize the best opportunities; and "Always Learning" so that performance continuously improves.
Previous wording
Gross profit is affected by many factors including our product mix, manufacturing efficiencies, costs of products and labor, foreign currency rates, and price competition. Historically, as we have integrated our acquisitions and taken advantage of manufacturing efficiencies, our gross profit percentages for some products have improved. There are, however, differences in gross profit percentages between product lines, and ultimately the mix of sales will continue to impact our overall gross profit.
Current wording
Our gross profit is affected by many factors including our product mix, foreign currency rates, manufacturing efficiencies, costs of products and labor, costs of transporting goods, and price competition. Historically, as we have integrated our acquisitions and taken advantage of manufacturing efficiencies, our gross profit percentages for some products have improved. There are, however, differences in gross profit percentages between product lines, and ultimately the mix of revenues will continue to impact our overall gross profit.
Previous wording
At the center of our organization are talented people who are capable of taking on new challenges using a team approach. It is our exceptionally talented workforce that works together and uses our lean-based tool set to find ways to continuously and sustainably improve our products, our services, and ourselves, resulting in long-term value creation for our stakeholders.
Current wording
At the center of our organization are highly talented people who are capable of taking on new challenges using a team approach. Indeed, it is our exceptionally talented workforce that works together to continuously and sustainably improve our products, our services, and ourselves, resulting in long-term value creation for our stakeholders.
Previous wording
A weakening or strengthening of foreign currencies against the United States dollar ("USD") increases or decreases our reported revenues, gross profit margins, and operating expenses, and impacts the comparability of our results between periods.
Current wording
A weakening or strengthening of foreign currencies against the USD increases or decreases our reported revenues, gross profit margins, and operating expenses, and impacts the comparability of our results between periods.
Previous wording
Sterilization and Disinfection Control revenues increased 16% for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The acquisition of GKE contributed $9,289 of revenues and $5,357 of gross profit to the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division during the year. GKE's gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 58% during fiscal year 2024, including $1,229 of amortization of the non-cash inventory step-up related to purchase accounting.
Current wording
Sterilization and Disinfection Control revenues increased 24.4% for fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. GKE contributed $15.5 million more to revenues and $11.2 million more to gross profit during fiscal year 2025 compared to the partial year of ownership in fiscal year 2024. GKE's gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 66.5% and 57.7% during fiscal year 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding $1.2 million of amortization of the non-cash inventory step-up related to the GKE acquisition in each year, the Sterilization and Disinfection Control division's gross profit margin percentage was 70.5% and 72.6% during fiscal year 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Our Biopharmaceutical Development division develops, manufactures and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacture of biotherapeutic therapies, among other applications.
Current wording
Our Biopharmaceutical Development division develops, manufactures, sells and services automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacture of biologic therapies, among other applications.
Previous wording
The Calibration Solutions division develops, manufactures and sells quality control products using principles of advanced metrology to enable customers to measure and calibrate critical parameters in applications such as environmental and process monitoring, dialysis, gas flow, air quality and torque testing, primarily in medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory, and hospital environments.
Current wording
The Calibration Solutions division develops, manufactures, sells and services quality control products using principles of advanced metrology to enable customers to measure and calibrate critical parameters in applications such as renal care, environmental and process monitoring, gas flow, air quality and torque testing, primarily in medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory and hospital environments.
Previous wording
The Calibration Solutions division's gross profit percentage increased four percentage points in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily due to increased revenues on a partially fixed cost base.
Current wording
The Calibration Solutions division's gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased 1.5 percentage points in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily due to increased revenues on a partially fixed cost base and product mix, partially offset by increased expense for performance-based personnel costs. Approximately $10.0 million of the Calibration Solution division’s product revenues in fiscal year 2025 were from customers outside of the United States. While we cannot predict the impact effective or potential tariffs will have on the division, we do not expect material impacts to gross profit as a percentage of revenues at this time.
Previous wording
Impairment losses were recorded in our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions in fiscal year 2024. The impairment losses are primarily the result of higher weighted average cost of capital, which decreases the fair value of businesses, as well as downward revisions of expected future performance compared to the expectations that existed at the time of our most-recent quantitative impairment analyses, specifically due to the effects of:
Current wording
Impairment losses were recorded in our Clinical Genomics and Biopharmaceutical Development divisions in fiscal year 2024. The impairment losses were primarily the result of higher weighted average cost of capital, which decreases the fair value of businesses, as well as downward revisions of expected future performance compared to the expectations that existed at the time of our previous quantitative impairment analyses. We did not record any impairment losses in fiscal year 2025; however, certain reporting units remain sensitive to potential future impairment. See Note 6. "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net" in Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data* *for further information.
Previous wording
Net (loss) income varies with the changes in revenues, gross profit, and operating expenses. Net loss in fiscal year 2024 reflects, respectively, $274,533, $27,341, $4,233, and $11,936 of non-cash impairment losses on goodwill and finite-lived intangible assets, non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, non-cash depreciation, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Net (loss) income varies with the changes in revenues, gross profit, and operating expenses. Net (loss) income in fiscal year 2025 reflects, respectively, $19,145, $5,382, and $13,142 of non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, non-cash depreciation, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Adjusted operating income and organic revenues growth should not be considered alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income, operating (loss) income, reported revenues growth, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance or liquidity.
Current wording
Adjusted operating income and organic revenues growth should not be considered alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net (loss) income, operating income (loss), reported revenues growth, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance or liquidity.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth our reconciliation of operating (loss) income to adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure:
Current wording
The following table sets forth our reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure:
Previous wording
Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash available from our Credit Facility and the Open Market Sale Agreement SM described below, and potential additional equity and debt offerings. We believe that cash flows from operating activities and potential cash provided by borrowings from our Credit Facility or funds from our Open Market Sale Agreement SM, when necessary, will be sufficient to meet our ongoing short-term and long-term operating requirements, scheduled principal and interest payments on debt, dividend payments, and anticipated capital expenditures.
Current wording
Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash available from our Credit Facility (See Note 8. "Indebtedness" for a description of the Credit Facility), and potential additional equity and debt offerings. We believe that cash flows from operating activities and potential cash provided by borrowings from our Credit Facility, when necessary, will be sufficient to meet our ongoing short-term and long-term operating requirements, scheduled principal and interest payments on debt, dividend payments, and anticipated capital expenditures. Our Open Market Sale Agreement SM expired in April 2025.
Previous wording
Our more significant uses of resources have historically included acquisitions, payments on debt principal and interest obligations, long-term capital expenditures, and quarterly dividends to shareholders. We had $28,214 and $32,910 of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. We had working capital of $65,040 and $75,616 on March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Our more significant uses of resources have historically included acquisitions, payments on debt principal and interest obligations, long-term capital expenditures, and quarterly dividends to shareholders. During fiscal year 2024, we acquired GKE for $87,187, net of cash acquired and financial liabilities assumed and inclusive of working capital adjustments. We paid a holdback of $9,555 related to the acquisition in April 2025.
Previous wording
In April 2022, we entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM pursuant to which we may issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of up to $150,000. We have not sold any shares under this agreement to date.
Current wording
In April 2022, we entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM pursuant to which we may issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of up to $150.0 million. We did not sell any shares under this agreement, and it expired in April 2025.
Previous wording
We routinely evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions. Future material acquisitions may require that we obtain additional capital, assume additional third-party debt or incur other long-term obligations. We believe we have the ability to issue more equity or debt in the future in order to finance our acquisition and investment activities; however, additional equity or debt financing, or other transactions, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Current wording
We routinely evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions. Future material acquisitions may require us to obtain additional capital, assume additional third-party debt or incur other long-term obligations. We believe that we have the ability to issue more equity or debt in the future in order to finance our acquisition and investment activities; however, additional equity or debt financing, or other transactions, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Previous wording
We may from time to time repurchase or take other steps to reduce our debt. These actions may include retirements or refinancing of outstanding debt, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The amount of debt that may be retired, if any, could be material and would be decided at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and would depend on market conditions, our cash position, and other considerations.
Current wording
We may from time to time repurchase or take other steps to reduce our debt. These actions may include retirements or refinancing of outstanding debt through tender offers, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The amount of debt that may be retired, if any, could be material. Retirement would be decided at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and would depend on market conditions, our cash position, and other considerations.
Previous wording
Goodwill is not subject to amortization. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each year as of January 1st, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a given goodwill reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Events that would indicate impairment and trigger interim impairment assessments include but are not limited to: adverse current or expected economic, market, or industry-specific conditions, including a decline in our market capitalization; adverse changes or expected changes in business climate or in the operational performance of the business; adverse changes in legal factors; and adverse actions or assessments by a regulator. We monitor for indications of impairment throughout the year and perform qualitative and quantitative impairment tests as necessary based on quarterly preliminary assessments of our performance and any challenging circumstances and events. Our annual impairment tests typically begin with a qualitative assessment, and further quantitative assessments are performed if we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value is greater than the carrying amount. We also perform quantitative assessments of reporting units at least every five years, irrespective of whether any indicators exist that suggest a reporting unit may be impaired. Estimates of fair value require assumptions related to revenue and operating income growth rates, discount rates, weighted average cost of capital, and other factors. Different assumptions from those made in our analysis could materially affect projected cash flows and our evaluation of goodwill and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment.
Current wording
We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of January 1st each year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a given goodwill reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Events that would indicate impairment and trigger interim impairment tests include, but are not limited to: adverse current or expected economic, market, or industry-specific conditions, including a decline in our market capitalization; adverse changes or expected changes in business climate or in the operational performance of the business; adverse changes in legal factors; and adverse actions or assessments by a regulator. We monitor for indications of impairment throughout the year and perform qualitative and quantitative impairment tests as necessary based on quarterly preliminary assessments of our performance and any challenging circumstances and events.
Previous wording
Our provision for income taxes requires the use of estimates in determining the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items, including impacts on effective tax rates, deferred tax items and valuation allowances based on management’s interpretation and application of complex tax laws and accounting guidance. We establish reserves for uncertain tax positions for material, known tax exposures relating to deductions, transactions and other matters involving uncertainty as to the measurement and recognition of the item. While we believe that our reserves are adequate, issues raised by a tax authority may be finally resolved at an amount different than the related reserve and could materially increase or decrease our income tax provision in the current and/or future periods.
Current wording
Our provision for income taxes requires the use of estimates in determining deferred tax items and related valuation allowances based on management’s interpretation and application of complex tax laws and accounting guidance. We establish allowances for uncertain tax positions for material, known tax exposures relating to deductions, transactions and other matters involving uncertainty as to the measurement and recognition of the item. While we believe that our allowances are adequate, issues raised by a tax authority may be finally resolved at an amount different than the related reserve and it is reasonably possible that our income tax provision in the current and/or future periods could materially increase or decrease.
Previous wording
On a consolidated basis, at March 31, 2024, we had contractual obligations for open purchase orders of approximately $18,400 for routine purchases of supplies and inventory, of which the substantial majority are payable in less than one year. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for information related to future required debt payments. For a description of our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of March 31, 2023, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2023.
Current wording
On a consolidated basis, at March 31, 2025, we had contractual obligations for open purchase orders of approximately $14,300 for routine purchases of supplies and inventory, of which the substantial majority are payable in less than one year. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for information related to future required debt payments. For a description of our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of March 31, 2024, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2024.