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FITLIFE BRANDS INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 14, 2024

FTLF$7.98-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)5
Item 2.Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations15
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk25
Item 4.Controls and Procedures26
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings27
Item 1A.Risk Factors27
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds27
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities27
Item 5.Other Information27
Item 6.Exhibits27

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”), including“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”* in Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report, includes forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.*

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as“may”,“should”,“expects”,“plans”,“anticipates”,“believes”,“estimates”,“predicts”,“potential”,“proposed”,“intended”, or“continue”* or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully, because they discuss our expectations about our future operating results or our future financial condition or state other*“forward-looking”* information. There may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in this Quarterly Report could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition, and that upon the occurrence of any of these events, the trading price of our securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, growth rates, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report to conform these statements to actual results.*

Part I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$4,664$1,139
Restricted cash56759
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of doubtful accounts of $19 and $17, respectively2,0082,046
Inventories, net of allowance for obsolescence of $86 and $162, respectively10,3719,091
Sales tax receivable581,019
Prepaid expense and other current assets942639
Total current assets18,09914,693
Property and equipment, net91137
Right of use asset431121
Intangibles, net of amortization of $143 and $113, respectively26,31426,309
Goodwill13,13013,294
Deferred tax asset522792
TOTAL ASSETS$58,587$55,346
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable$4,078$3,261
Accrued expense and other liabilities9571,026
Income taxes payable1,861892
Product returns570571
Term loan – current portion4,5004,500
Lease liability - current portion8987
Total current liabilities12,05510,337
Term loan, net of current portion and unamortized deferred finance costs9,66415,509
Long-term lease liability, net of current portion35251
Deferred tax liability2,3582,413
TOTAL LIABILITIES24,42928,310
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023--
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; 4,598 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 20234646
Additional paid-in capital31,04330,699
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)3,497(3,417)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(428)(292)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY34,15827,036
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$58,587$55,346

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
2024202320242023
Revenue$15,977$13,902$49,456$39,401
Cost of goods sold8,9768,20627,58823,332
Gross profit7,0015,69621,86816,069
OPERATING EXPENSE:
Advertising and marketing1,0931,2753,6473,359
Selling, general and administrative2,6451,8977,6815,399
Merger and acquisition related59322171,519
Depreciation and amortization22228564
Total operating expense3,8193,22611,63010,341
OPERATING INCOME3,1822,47010,2385,728
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)
Interest income(19)(119)(41)(269)
Interest expense3262491,085598
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(21)210(26)93
Total other expense, net2863401,018422
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION2,8962,1309,2205,306
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES7704342,3061,490
NET INCOME$2,126$1,696$6,914$3,816
NET INCOME PER SHARE:
Basic$0.46$0.38$1.50$0.86
Diluted$0.43$0.35$1.40$0.78
Basic weighted average common shares4,5984,4464,5984,458
Diluted weighted average common shares4,9654,8914,9434,901
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
NET INCOME$2,126$1,696$6,914$3,816
Foreign currency translation adjustment35(318)(136)(49)
Comprehensive income$2,161$1,378$6,778$3,767

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

Common Stock · Additional paid-in · Retained earnings (accumulated · Foreign currency translation
Shares · Amount · capital · deficit) · adjustment · Total
JULY 1, 20244,598$46$30,902$1,371$(463)$31,856
Stock-based compensation--141--141
Comprehensive income----3535
Net income---2,126-2,126
SEPTEMBER 30, 20244,598$46$31,043$3,497$(428)$34,158
JANUARY 1, 20244,598$46$30,699$(3,417)$(292)$27,036
Stock-based compensation--344--344
Comprehensive income----(136)(136)
Net income---6,914-6,914
SEPTEMBER 30, 20244,598$46$31,043$3,497$(428)$34,158
JULY 1, 20234,446$44$30,130$(6,593)$269$23,850
Stock-based compensation--21--21
Comprehensive income----(318)(318)
Net income---1,696-1,696
SEPTEMBER 30, 20234,446$44$30,151$(4,897)$(49)$25,249
JANUARY 1, 20234,507$45$30,056$(8,713)$-$21,388
Shares surrendered by former employee(61)(1)1---
Stock-based compensation--94--94
Comprehensive income----(49)(49)
Net income---3,816-3,816
SEPTEMBER 30, 20234,446$44$30,151$(4,897)$(49)$25,249

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023

(In thousands)

Nine months ended September 30,
2024 · 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$6,914$3,816
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8564
Allowance for doubtful accounts2(17)
Allowance for inventory obsolescence(76)35
Stock-based compensation34494
Amortization of deferred financing costs318
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable18(498)
Inventories(1,223)2,534
Deferred tax asset270709
Prepaid expense, other current assets and sales tax receivable793(471)
Right-of-use assets7260
Accounts payable827(3,570)
Lease liability(82)(60)
Accrued expense, other liabilities and income taxes payable68071
Product returns(2)(3)
Net cash provided by operating activities8,6532,772
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment(10)(60)
Cash paid for acquisition of Mimi’s Rock Corp.-(17,099)
Cash deposit paid for the acquisition of MusclePharm assets-(1,825)
Net cash used in investing activities(10)(18,984)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings on term loans-12,500
Payments on term loans(5,875)(1,250)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(5,875)11,250
Foreign currency impact on cash54(3)
CHANGE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH2,822(4,965)
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD1,89813,277
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD$4,720$8,312
Supplemental cash flow disclosure
Cash paid for income taxes$1,105$593
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$1,083$475
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Addition to right-of-use assets from new operating lease liabilities$386$-

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Summary

FitLife Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) is a provider of innovative and proprietary nutritional supplements and wellness products for health-conscious consumers marketed under the following brand names: (i) NDS Nutrition, PMD Sports, SirenLabs, Core Active, Nutrology, and Metis Nutrition (together, “NDS Products”); (ii) iSatori, BioGenetic Laboratories, and Energize (together, the "iSatori Products"); (iii) Dr. Tobias, All Natural Advice, and Maritime Naturals (together, the “MRC Products"); and (iv) MusclePharm.

The Company distributes the NDS Products principally through franchised General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (“GNC”) stores located both domestically and internationally and, with the launch of Metis Nutrition, through corporate GNC stores in the U.S. The iSatori Products are sold through retail locations, which include specialty and mass, as well as online directly to the end consumer. The Company distributes the MRC Products primarily online through e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon, directly to the end consumer. MusclePharm’s products are sold to both wholesale customers as well as online through various e-commerce platforms directly to the end consumer.

FitLife Brands is headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. For more information on the Company, please go to www.fitlifebrands.com. The Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), trades under the symbol “FTLF” on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation are included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Although management of the Company believes the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not misleading, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 29, 2024.

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Significant accounting policies are as follows:

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates. Changes in reported amounts of assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that occur as a result of changes in exchange rates between foreign subsidiaries’ functional currencies and the U.S. dollar are included in foreign currency translation adjustment. Foreign currency translation adjustment is included as a component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue and expense transactions use an average rate prevailing during the period of the related transaction. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each subsidiary are included in the results of operations as incurred.

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Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and (iii) the reported amount of net sales and expense recognized during the periods presented.

Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts receivable, allowance for inventory obsolescence, product returns, depreciable lives of property and equipment, allocation of purchase price from business combinations, analysis of impairment of goodwill, realization of deferred tax assets, accruals for potential liabilities and assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue is comprised of sales of nutritional supplements and wellness products to consumers.

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with FASBASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes (1) identifying the contract(s) or agreement(s) with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which occurs for the Company upon shipment or delivery of products to our customers based on written sales terms. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring the products to a customer.

All products sold by the Company are distinct individual products and consist of nutritional supplements and wellness products. The products are offered for sale solely as finished goods, and there are no performance obligations required post-shipment for customers to derive the expected value from them.

The Company’s products are also sold on e-commerce platforms including Amazon. For these transactions, the Company evaluated principal versus agent considerations to determine appropriateness of recording distribution and platform fees paid to third-party e-commerce companies as an expense or as a reduction of revenue. The Company records distribution and platform fees to cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Distribution and platform fees are not recorded as a reduction of revenue because the Company (1) owns the goods before they are transferred to the customer, (2) can direct Amazon, similar to other third-party logistics providers (“Logistic Providers”), to return the Company’s inventory to any location specified by the Company, (3) has the responsibility to make customers whole following any returns made by customers directly to Logistic Providers and the Company retains the back-end inventory risk, (4) is subject to credit risk (i.e., credit card chargebacks), (5) establishes prices of its products, (6) can determine who fulfills the goods to the customer (Amazon or the Company) and (7) can limit quantities or stop selling the goods at any time. Based on these considerations, the Company is the principal in this arrangement. Advertising fees paid to Amazon are recorded in advertising and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

The Company disaggregates revenue into distribution channels, geographical regions, and collections of brands (Legacy FitLife and recently acquired brands). The Company determines that disaggregating revenue into these categories achieves the disclosure objective to depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Online revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately 68% of net revenue for both periods, compared to 32% for the wholesale channel for the same periods. Online revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately 66% and 62% of net revenue, compared to 34% and 38% for the wholesale channel for the same period.

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Sales to customers in the U.S. were approximately 95% and 93% during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the balance of sales for the same respective periods being to customers primarily in Canada. Sales to customers in the U.S. were approximately 96% and 94% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the balance of sales for the same respective periods being to customers primarily in Canada.

The Company provides limited financial performance metrics for three collections of brands—Legacy FitLife (consists of nine brands), MRC (consists of three brands), and MusclePharm (one brand). These collections of brands do not meet the definition of operating segments and are not managed as such.

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Legacy FitLife$6,302$6,700$20,065$21,933
MRC7,2107,20222,16417,468
MusclePharm2,465–7,227–
Revenue$15,977$13,902$49,456$39,401

Control of products we sell transfers to customers upon shipment from our facilities or delivery to our customers, and the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than promised goods to the customer. Payments for sales are generally made by check, credit card, or wire transfer. Historically the Company has not experienced any significant payment delays from customers.

For direct-to-consumer sales, the Company allows for returns within 30 days of purchase. Our wholesale customers, such as GNC, may return purchased products to the Company under certain circumstances, which include expired or soon-to-be-expired products located in GNC corporate stores or at any of its distribution centers, and products that are subject to a recall or that contain an ingredient or ingredients that are subject to a recall by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).

A right of return does not represent a separate performance obligation, but because customers are allowed to return products, the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled is variable. Upon evaluation of returns, the Company determined that product returns are immaterial, and therefore believes it is probable that such returns will not cause a significant reversal of revenue in the future. We assess our contracts and the reasonableness of our conclusions on a quarterly basis.

Customer and Vendor Concentration

Net sales to GNC during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 represent 23% and 30% of total net revenue, respectively. Net sales to GNC during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 represent 24% and 34% of total net revenue, respectively. Gross accounts receivable attributable to GNC represented 28% and 30% of the Company’s total accounts receivable balance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there wasone vendor that accounted for more than 10% of the Company's consolidated accounts payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there weretwo vendors that each accounted for over 10% of the Company’s inventory-related purchases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has approximately $56 in short-term interest-earning accounts pledged as collateral for financing arrangements at September 30, 2024, currently limited to business credit cards.

Leases

We lease certain corporate office space and office equipment under lease agreements with monthly payments over a period of 36 to 84 months. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leased assets are presented as operating lease right-of-use assets and the related liabilities are presented as lease liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill

The Company has determined that it has a single reporting unit for purposes of performing its goodwill impairment test. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform an impairment test. If the qualitative assessment warrants further analysis, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using the market approach. The Company determines the amount of a potential goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. To the extent the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized.

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As the Company uses the market approach to determine fair value of the reporting unit, the price of its Common Stock is an important component of the fair value calculation. If the Company’s stock price experiences significant price fluctuations, this will impact the fair value of the reporting unit, which can lead to potential impairment in future periods.

Management determined there were no indicators of impairment at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. The Company will perform its next impairment analysis in December 2024.

Intangible Assets

The Company has certain intangible assets that were recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition. The finite-lived intangible assets consist of client relationships, formulations, and website. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life. Intangible assets with indefinite lives, which consist of brands and trademarks, are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or when indicators of impairment exist. Factors that management considers in this assessment include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance (both current and projected), changes in management and strategy, and changes in the composition and carrying amounts of net assets. If this qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying value, a quantitative assessment is then performed. The Company noted no indicators of impairment for intangible assets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Acquisitions and Business Combinations

The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and separately identified intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired trademarks and trade names, useful lives, and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is the period needed to gather all information necessary to make the purchase price allocation, not to exceed one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consists of current and deferred tax expense. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets may also result from unused losses and other deductions carried forward. An assessment of the probability that a deferred tax asset will be recovered is made prior to any deferred tax asset being recognized. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, or that future deductibility is uncertain.

The income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, the estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made. There is potential for volatility of the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates. The effective income tax rate was 25% and 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Net Income Per Share

Our computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock were exercised or converted into Common Stock or resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the income of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. In computing diluted EPS, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants are exercised, and the proceeds are used to purchase Common Stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the Common Stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net income available to common shareholders$2,126$1,696$6,914$3,816
Weighted average common shares - basic4,5984,4464,5984,458
Dilutive effect of outstanding warrants and stock options367445345443
Weighted average common shares - diluted4,9654,8914,9434,901
Net income per common share:
Basic$0.46$0.38$1.50$0.86
Diluted$0.43$0.35$1.40$0.78

Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its investments and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized by the level of objectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. FASBASC Topic 820, Fair Value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for the use of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date:

●Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
●Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
●Level 3 – Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. These inputs rely on management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the Company’s own data.

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of our notes payable approximate their fair value based on the market interest rates of these notes.

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Segment

The Company operates in one segment, providing nutritional supplements and wellness products to health-conscious consumers. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made in the Company’s financial statements. Advertising and marketing expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were previously reported as part of selling, general and administrative expense. Advertising and marketing expense is now segregated and reported separately in the accompanying statement of income and comprehensive income to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on earnings or stockholders’ equity.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issuedASU 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure (“ASC 280”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expense categories that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included in each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. The update also requires all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets to be provided in interim periods and for entities with a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures. This standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

NOTE 4–** INVENTORIES**

The Company’s inventory is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. The Company evaluates the need to record adjustments for inventory on a regular basis. Company policy is to evaluate all inventories including components and finished goods for all of its product offerings across all of the Company’s operating subsidiaries.

The Company recognizes an allowance for obsolescence for expiring, excess, and slow-moving inventory. To calculate the allowance, the Company analyzes sales projections for each stock-keeping unit (“SKU”) relative to the remaining shelf life of the product. The value of any finished goods inventory projected to expire prior to sale is included in the allowance.

The total allowance for expiring, excess and slow-moving inventory items as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 amounted to $86 and $162, respectively. The Company’s inventories as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Finished goods$9,403$8,292
Components1,054961
Allowance for obsolescence(86)(162)
Total$10,371$9,091

NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The Company had property and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as follows:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Equipment$965$954
Accumulated depreciation(874)(817)
Total$91$137

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $15 and $11, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $57 and $33, respectively.

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NOTE 6–** NOTES PAYABLE**

Notes payable consisted of the following:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Term Loan A$6,250$10,625
Term Loan B8,0009,500
Line of Credit––
Unamortized debt issuance costs(86)(116)
Total$14,164$20,009
Current(4,500)(4,500)
Long term$9,664$15,509

Credit Agreements –First Citizens Bank

On February 23, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with First Citizens Bank (the “Bank”), amending and restating that certain Credit Agreement, dated September 24, 2019, between the Company and the Bank. Pursuant to the Previous Credit Agreement, the Bank provided the Company with a term loan for the principal amount of $12,500 (“Term Loan A”), and a revolving line of credit of $3,500 (the “Line of Credit”, and collectively with the Term Loans, the “Loan”). The Company used the proceeds from the Loan to fund the acquisition of MRC (discussed in further detail in Note 8) and for general working capital purposes.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with the Bank, amending and restating the Credit Agreement between the Company and the Bank. Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Bank provided the Company with an additional Term Loan (“Term Loan B”, and together with Term Loan A, the “Term Loans”) for the principal amount of $10,000 and extended the Line of Credit of $3.5 million to December 15, 2024. The Company used the proceeds from Term Loan B to fund the acquisition of the MusclePharm assets (discussed in further detail in Note 9) and for general working capital purposes.

Term Loans - Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Term Loans accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to 2.75% above the one-month secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Company shall make quarterly payments of principal plus accrued interest on the Term Loans until the principal balances are fully amortized. Quarterly principal payments for Term Loan A and Term Loan B are $625 and $500, respectively. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company made a voluntary prepayment on Term Loan A of $2,500, and as such, Term Loan A will fully amortize in February 2027. Term Loan B will fully amortize in October 2028.

Line of Credit - Also pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, outstanding advances under the Line of Credit (“Advances”) will accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to 2.75% above the one-month SOFR, and the Company will pay the interest on the Advances monthly, with all principal and any accrued interest on outstanding Advances being due and payable in full on the Line of Credit maturity date. The Company may prepay amounts borrowed under the Loan, in whole or in part with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid, by written notice to Bank at least one business day prior to the proposed prepayment.

The Company may prepay amounts borrowed under the Loan, in whole or in part with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid, by written notice to Bank at least one business day prior to the proposed prepayment.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (each an “Event of Default”), which upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, among other things, interest will accrue at the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum, and the Bank may declare all obligations, with interest thereon, immediately due and payable. The Amended Credit Agreement further contains customary representations and warranties of the Company; customary indemnification provisions whereby the Company will indemnify Bank for certain losses arising out of inaccuracies in, or breaches of, the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, and certain other matters; and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 as tested quarterly on a trailing twelve-month basis, starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, a Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not more than 2.50 to 1.00 as tested quarterly on a trailing twelve-month basis, starting with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, and to the extent the Term Loans still have a balance as of June 30, 2025 and a Cash Flow Leverage threshold (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of at least 1.15 is not met, the Company will be required to make a prepayment on the Term Loans equal to 50% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

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The borrowings outstanding on the Term Loans were $14,250 and $20,125 on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

There wasno outstanding balance on the Line of Credit as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

NOTE 7 - EQUITY

The Company is authorized to issue 60,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 4,598 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Common Stock Issued for Services

In February 2021*,* the Company granted an officer an aggregate of 160 restricted share units (“RSUs”) with a fair value of $468, which was amortized to stock-based compensation over its vesting term. The Company did not grant or record any stock-based compensation related to RSUs during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company recorded $0 and $31 of stock-based compensation related to RSUs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

On March 17, 2023, the Board approved the extension of the Company’s previously authorized share repurchase program, initially approved by the Board on August 16, 2019, as amended on September 23, 2019, November 6, 2019 and February 1, 2021 (“Share Repurchase Program”). Under the extended and amended Share Repurchase Program, the Board authorized management to repurchase up to $5,000 of the Company's Common Stock over a period of 24 months, at a purchase price equal to the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of purchase, with the exact date and amount of such purchases to be determined by management (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company didnot repurchase any Common Stock under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2024*,* the Company may purchase $5,000 of Common Stock under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program.

Options

Information regarding options outstanding as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:

Number of optionsWeighted average exercise priceWeighted average remaining life (years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2023484$6.824.5
Issued1033.205.0
Exercised---
Forfeited---
Outstanding, September 30, 2024494$7.363.8
Outstanding · Exercisable
Exercise price per share · Total number of options · Weighted average remaining life (years) · Weighted average exercise price · Number of vested options · Weighted average exercise price
$0.70-5.243493.7$2.29349$2.29
$11.55-33.201453.9$19.5758$18.49
4943.8$7.36407$4.57

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The closing stock price for the Company’s stock on September 30, 2024 was $32.74, resulting in an intrinsic value of outstanding options of $12,554.

In August 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase 10 shares of common stock to employees. The stock options are exercisable at $33.20 per share. The stock options expire infive years and vest (i) one fourth immediately on the date of grant, and (ii) in three equal annual installments thereafter. The total fair value of these options at grant date was approximately $146, which was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $33.20 per share, expected term of 5 years, volatility of 45%, dividend rate of 0%, and risk-free interest rate of 3.38%. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement corresponding with the expected term of the share option award. The expected term represents the weighted-average period of time that share option awards granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical participant exercise behavior. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock. The expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not expect to pay dividends in the future.

During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $141 and $21, respectively, related to stock options. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $344 and $63, respectively, related to stock options. As of September 30, 2024 there is $542 of unamortized stock-based compensation related to stock options.

NOTE 8–** ACQUISITION OF MIMI**’S ROCK CORP

On February 28, 2023, the Company acquired all the equity interests of Mimi’s Rock Corp. ("MRC") for the purchase price of $17,099. MRC is headquartered in Oakville, Ontario, Canada.

The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination underASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). As a result of the MRC acquisition, the Company recorded intangible assets – brands of $7,630 and goodwill of $12,764. The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to anticipated synergies from future growth. The intangible assets, which consist of brands, is not amortized but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. Goodwill is also not amortized but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis.

The purchase was intended to augment and diversify the Company’s product offerings and lineup. Key factors that contributed to the recorded intangible assets and goodwill were the opportunity to complement existing operations of the Company and the opportunity to generate future synergies within the nutritional supplement and wellness business.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited, in thousands)

The following presents the Company’s unaudited pro forma financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, giving effect to the acquisition of MRC as if it had occurred at January 1, 2023. Included in the pro forma information are adjustments to (1) remove non-recurring transaction-related costs related to the acquisition of MRC, (2) remove the interest costs from MRC’s debt prior to the closing of the acquisition, and (3) recognize interest expense based on the projected balance of the Term Loan A for the respective periods presented for this pro forma.

Nine months ended
Revenue$44,455
Net income$5,419
Diluted net income per share$1.09

The pro forma adjustments do not reflect adjustments for anticipated operating efficiencies that the Company expects to achieve as a result of this acquisition. The pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to present what the Company’s results would actually have been had the transaction actually occurred on the dates presented or to project the combined company’s results of operations or financial position for any future period.

MRC revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7,210 and $7,202, respectively. MRC revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $22,164 and was $17,468 for the period from February 28, 2023 (the acquisition date) to September 30, 2023.

NOTE 9. ACQUISITION OF MUSCLEPHARM ASSETS

On October 10, 2023, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed none of the liabilities other thande minimus cure costs relating to certain assumed contracts of MusclePharm through an asset purchase transaction under Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Total consideration for the acquisition, including legal expense, amounted to $18,788.

The Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805. The assets acquired consisted of indefinite life intellectual property – brands of $18,593 and inventory of $195. The intangible asset is not amortized and will be tested for impairment on an annual basis.

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The Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition under ASC 805. The assets acquired consist of indefinite life intellectual property – brands with an estimated value of $18,593 – and inventory of $195. The intangible assets, which consist of brands, are not amortized but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis.

NOTE 10–COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We currently are not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, our Common Stock, any of our subsidiaries or of the Company’s or our subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

NOTE 11 –** SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

The Company evaluated subsequent events for their potential impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that no subsequent events occurred that were reasonably expected to impact the condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein.

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