Teucrium Commodity Trust
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 12, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 12, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.
0001437749-24-025754
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.
0001437749-24-034484
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 233 previous paragraphs and 228 current paragraphs.
193 unchanged; 32 reworded; 3 added; 8 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 50 previous and 48 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to lower average net assets and declining interest rates. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Current report
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to declining interest rates, decreased shares available, and was partially offset by higher average net assets. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Current report
The decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to lower average net assets. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Previous report
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to lower average net assets. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Previous report
The decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Previous report
for the CME (DEFI) https://www.cmegroup.com/trading-hours.html
Previous report
The Management Fee for DEFI is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s services related to the management of the Fund’s business and affairs, including the provision of commodity futures trading advisory services. DEFI pays all of its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees and give-up fees, and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for the Fund’s investments in CFTC regulated investments. DEFI bears other transaction costs related to the FCM capital requirements on a monthly basis. The Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, fees and expenses of the Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Transfer Agent, licensors, accounting and audit fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, legal fees, ongoing SEC registration fees, individual Schedule K-1 preparation and mailing fees, and report preparation and mailing expenses. DEFI pays all of its non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Extraordinary fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Fund. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses.
Previous report
Toroso Investments, LLC (“Toroso”), Tidal ETF Services LLC (“Tidal”) and Victory Capital Management Inc. (“Victory Capital”), Hashdex Asset Management Ltd. (“Hashdex”) and the Sponsor (the “Parties”) have entered into an agreement (the “Support Agreement”) that sets forth certain terms and conditions applicable to the launch, marketing, promotion, development, and ongoing operation of DEFI, as well the respective rights in profits and obligations for expenses.
Previous report
The primary responsibilities and rights of each Party with respect to the Fund are described below:
Previous report
The performance data above for the Hashdex Bitcoin Futures ETF represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and value of the Fund’s Shares will fluctuate so that an investor’s Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted.
Reworded paragraphs (32)
Previous wording
The total portfolio composition for each Fund is disclosed each business day that the NYSE Arca is open for trading on the Sponsor’s website. The website for the Agricultural Funds and the Sponsor is www.teucrium.com. The website for the Hashdex Bitcoin Futures ETF is www.hashdex-etfs.com. The website(s) are accessible at no charge. The website disclosure of portfolio holdings is made daily and includes, as applicable, the name and value of each Futures Contract, other commodity or cryptocurrency interests and the amount of cash and cash equivalents held in the Fund’s portfolio. The specific types of other commodity interests held (if any, which may include options on futures contracts and derivative contracts such as swaps) collectively, “Other Commodity Interests,” and together with Futures Contracts, “Commodity Interests” or “Interests” in addition to futures contracts, options on futures contracts and derivative contracts that are tied to various commodities are entered into outside of public exchanges. These “over the counter” contracts are entered into between two parties in private contracts, or on a recently formed swap execution facility (“SEF”) for standardized swaps. For example, unlike Futures Contracts, which are guaranteed by a clearing organization, each party to an over the counter derivative contract bears the credit risk of the other party (unless such over the counter swap is cleared through a derivatives clearing organization (“DCO”), i.e., the risk that the other party will not be able to perform its obligations under its contract, and characteristics of such Other Commodity Interests.
Current wording
The total portfolio composition for each Fund is disclosed each business day that the NYSE Arca is open for trading on the Sponsor’s website. The website for the Agricultural Funds and the Sponsor is www.teucrium.com. The website(s) are accessible at no charge. The website disclosure of portfolio holdings is made daily and includes, as applicable, the name and value of each Futures Contract, other commodity or cryptocurrency interests and the amount of cash and cash equivalents held in the Fund’s portfolio. The specific types of other commodity interests held (if any, which may include options on futures contracts and derivative contracts such as swaps) collectively, “Other Commodity Interests,” and together with Futures Contracts, “Commodity Interests” or “Interests” in addition to futures contracts, options on futures contracts and derivative contracts that are tied to various commodities are entered into outside of public exchanges. These “over the counter” contracts are entered into between two parties in private contracts, or on a recently formed swap execution facility (“SEF”) for standardized swaps. For example, unlike Futures Contracts, which are guaranteed by a clearing organization, each party to an over the counter derivative contract bears the credit risk of the other party (unless such over the counter swap is cleared through a derivatives clearing organization (“DCO”), i.e., the risk that the other party will not be able to perform its obligations under its contract, and characteristics of such Other Commodity Interests.
Previous wording
The Sponsor anticipates managing each Fund in a way that tracks the stated benchmark. The Agricultural Funds’ benchmarks do not hold spot futures and therefore do not anticipate letting the commodity Futures Contracts of any Fund expire, thus avoiding delivery of the underlying commodity. instead, the Sponsor will close out existing positions, for instance, in response to ordinary scheduled changes in the Benchmark or, if at the Sponsor’s sole discretion, it otherwise determines it would be appropriate to do so, will reinvest the proceeds in new Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests. Positions may also be closed out to meet redemption orders, in which case the proceeds from closing the positions are not reinvested. DEFI does hold spot month futures, but the Fund will trade or roll these contracts on the exchange before delivery or receipt of the underlying cryptocurrency is required.
Current wording
The Sponsor anticipates managing each Fund in a way that tracks the stated benchmark. The Agricultural Funds’ benchmarks do not hold spot futures and therefore do not anticipate letting the commodity Futures Contracts of any Fund expire, thus avoiding delivery of the underlying commodity. instead, the Sponsor will close out existing positions, for instance, in response to ordinary scheduled changes in the Benchmark or, if at the Sponsor’s sole discretion, it otherwise determines it would be appropriate to do so, will reinvest the proceeds in new Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests. Positions may also be closed out to meet redemption orders, in which case the proceeds from closing the positions are not reinvested.
Previous wording
The Trust and the Funds operate pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is solely responsible for management and conducts or directs the conduct of the business of the Trust, the Fund, and any series of the Trust that may from time to time be established and designated by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is required to oversee the purchase and sale of Shares by Authorized Purchasers and to manage the Fund’s investments, including to evaluate the credit risk of FCMs and swap counterparties and to review daily positions and margin/collateral requirements. The Sponsor has the power to enter into agreements as may be necessary or appropriate for the offer and sale of the Fund’s Shares and the oversight of the Trust’s activities. Accordingly, the Sponsor is responsible for selecting the Trustee, Administrator, Distributor, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust, and any legal counsel employed by the Trust. The Sponsor is also responsible for preparing and filing periodic reports on behalf of the Trust with the SEC and will provide any required certification for such reports. No person other than the Sponsor and its principals was involved in the organization of the Trust or the Fund.
Current wording
The Trust and the Funds operate pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is solely responsible for management and conducts or directs the conduct of the business of the Trust, the Fund, and any series of the Trust that may from time to time be established and designated by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is required to oversee the purchase and sale of Shares by Authorized Purchasers and to manage the Fund’s investments, including to evaluate the credit risk of FCMs and swap counterparties and to review daily positions and margin/collateral requirements. The Sponsor has the power to enter into agreements as may be necessary or appropriate for the offer and sale of the Fund’s Shares and the oversight of the Trust’s activities. Accordingly, the Sponsor is responsible for selecting the Trustee, Administrator, Marketing Agent, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust, and any legal counsel employed by the Trust. The Sponsor is also responsible for preparing and filing periodic reports on behalf of the Trust with the SEC and will provide any required certification for such reports. No person other than the Sponsor and its principals was involved in the organization of the Trust or the Fund.
Previous wording
The discussion below addresses the material changes in the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The following includes a section for each Fund of the Trust for the periods in which each Fund was in operation. CORN, SOYB, WEAT, CANE and TAGS each operated for the entirety of all periods. As discussed elsewhere in the report, DEFI was merged into an unaffiliated fund on January 3, 2024 and was liquidated.
Current wording
The discussion below addresses the material changes in the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The following includes a section for each Fund of the Trust for the periods in which each Fund was in operation. CORN, SOYB, WEAT, CANE and TAGS each operated for the entirety of all periods.
Previous wording
The Agricultural Funds generally pay for all brokerage fees, taxes, and other expenses, including licensing fees for the use of intellectual property, registration or other fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or any other regulatory agency in connection with the offer and sale of subsequent Shares after its initial registration and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. Each Fund also pays its portion of the fees and expenses associated with the Trust’s tax accounting and reporting requirements. Certain aggregate expenses common to all Funds within the Trust are allocated by the Sponsor to the respective funds based on activity drivers deemed most appropriate by the Sponsor for such expenses, including but not limited to relative assets under management and creation order activity. These aggregate common expenses include, but are not limited to, legal, auditing, accounting and financial reporting, tax-preparation, regulatory compliance, trading activities, and insurance costs, as well as fees paid to the Distributor, which are included in the related line item in the statements of operations. A portion of these aggregate common expenses are related to services provided by the Sponsor or related parties of principals of the Sponsor; these are necessary services to the Funds, which are primarily the cost of performing accounting and financial reporting, regulatory compliance, and trading activities that are directly attributable to the Funds and are, primarily, included as distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations. These amounts, for the Trust and for each Fund, are detailed in the notes to the financial statements included in Part I of this filing.
Current wording
The Agricultural Funds generally pay for all brokerage fees, taxes, and other expenses, including licensing fees for the use of intellectual property, registration or other fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or any other regulatory agency in connection with the offer and sale of subsequent Shares after its initial registration and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. Each Fund also pays its portion of the fees and expenses associated with the Trust’s tax accounting and reporting requirements. Certain aggregate expenses common to all Funds within the Trust are allocated by the Sponsor to the respective funds based on activity drivers deemed most appropriate by the Sponsor for such expenses, including but not limited to relative assets under management and creation order activity. These aggregate common expenses include, but are not limited to, legal, auditing, accounting and financial reporting, tax-preparation, regulatory compliance, trading activities, and insurance costs, as well as fees paid to the Marketing Agent, which are included in the related line item in the statements of operations. A portion of these aggregate common expenses are related to services provided by the Sponsor or related parties of principals of the Sponsor; these are necessary services to the Funds, which are primarily the cost of performing accounting and financial reporting, regulatory compliance, and trading activities that are directly attributable to the Funds and are, primarily, included as distribution and marketing fees on the statements of operations. These amounts, for the Trust and for each Fund, are detailed in the notes to the financial statements included in Part I of this filing.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2024, the Corn Fund held a total of 2,953 CBOT Corn Futures contracts with a notional value of $63,133,250. The contracts had a liability fair value of $8,745,343. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to the SEP24 contracts, the second to expire CBOT Corn Futures Contract, (2) 30% to DEC24 CBOT contracts, the third to expire CBOT Corn Futures Contract, and (3) 35% to DEC25 CBOT contracts, the CBOT Corn Futures Contract expiring in the December following the expiration month of the third to expire contract.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, the Corn Fund held a total of 2,822 CBOT Corn Futures contracts with a notional value of $63,280,126. The contracts had an asset fair value of $1,480,759 and had a liability fair value of $1,610,807. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to the MAR25 contracts, the second to expire CBOT Corn Futures Contract, (2) 30% to MAY25 CBOT contracts, the third to expire CBOT Corn Futures Contract, and (3) 35% to DEC25 CBOT contracts, the CBOT Corn Futures Contract expiring in the December following the expiration month of the third to expire contract.
Previous wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 32%, driven by a combination of a decrease in total shares outstanding of 725,000 shares or 17% and a decrease in the NAV per share of ($3.92) or 18%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 9% when comparing June 30, 2024, to March 31, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of a depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by excess supply estimates, and mandates for plant-based renewable fuels contributing to weakness.
Current wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 30%, driven by a combination of a decrease in total shares outstanding of 675,000 shares or 16% and a decrease in the NAV per share of ($3.58) or 16%. The net assets for the Fund increased by 0.24% when comparing September 30, 2024, to June 30, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of a depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by excess supply estimates, and mandates for plant-based renewable fuels contributing to weakness.
Previous wording
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to lower average net assets. As a result, the amount of interest income earned was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Current wording
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to lower average net assets and declining interest rates. As a result, the amount of interest income earned was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Previous wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of higher/lower average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Current wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of higher/lower average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Previous wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was generally due to the allocation of expenses and total net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Current wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was generally due to the allocation of expenses and total net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 502 CBOT soybean futures contracts with a notional value of $27,792,575. The contracts had a liability fair value of $2,423,849. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to NOV24 CBOT contracts, (2) 30% to JAN25 CBOT contracts, and (3) 35% to NOV25 CBOT contracts.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 584 CBOT soybean futures contracts with a notional value of $31,710,188. The contracts had an asset fair value of $376,038 and had a liability fair value of $1,417,811. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to JAN25 CBOT contracts, (2) 30% to MAR25 CBOT contracts, and (3) 35% to NOV25 CBOT contracts.
Previous wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 25%, driven by a combination of a decrease in total shares outstanding of 175,000 shares or 13% and by a decrease in the NAV per share of ($3.67) or 13%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 18% when comparing June 30, 2024, to March 31, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of a depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by excess supply estimates, and mandates for plant-based renewable fuels contributing to weakness.
Current wording
Total net assets for the Fund increased year over year by 2%, driven by a combination of an increase in total shares outstanding of 225,000 shares or 20% and by a decrease in the NAV per share of ($4.05) or 15%. The net assets for the Fund increased by 14% when comparing September 30, 2024, to June 30, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of a depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by excess supply estimates, and mandates for plant-based renewable fuels contributing to weakness.
Previous wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower/higher average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Current wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower/higher average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Previous wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was generally due to the average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Current wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was generally due to the average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 624 ICE sugar futures contracts with a notional value of $13,710,435. The contracts had an asset fair value of $24,592 and a liability fair value of $590,927. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to the MAR25 ICE No 11 contracts, (2) 30% to the MAY25 ICE No 11 contracts, and (3) 35% to the MAR26 ICE No 11 contracts.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 634 ICE sugar futures contracts with a notional value of $14,465,192. The contracts had an asset fair value of $483,746 and a liability fair value of $36,726. The weighting of the notional value of the contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to the MAY25 ICE No 11 contracts, (2) 30% to the JUL25 ICE No 11 contracts, and (3) 35% to the MAR26 ICE No 11 contracts.
Previous wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 41%, driven by a combination of a decrease in total shares outstanding of 700,000 or 38% and a decrease in the NAV per share of ($0.52) or 4%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 17% when comparing June 30, 2024, to March 31, 2024. This change was, in the opinion of management, due to the stabilization of prices worldwide, strong demand and with modestly higher production which accelerated investor interest.
Current wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 41%, driven by a combination of a decrease in total shares outstanding of 550,000 or 33% and a decrease in the NAV per share of ($1.61) or 11%. The net assets for the Fund increased by 6% when comparing September 30, 2024, to June 30, 2024. This change was, in the opinion of management, due to the stabilization of prices worldwide, strong demand and with modestly higher production which accelerated investor interest.
Previous wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower/higher average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Current wording
The increase/decrease in management fee paid to the Sponsor is a result of lower/higher average net assets. As a result of the decline in the amount of assets of the Fund, the amount of management fees was lower in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1% of the Fund’s daily average net assets.
Previous wording
The increase in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was generally due to the average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Current wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was generally due to lower average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 4,508 CBOT wheat futures contracts with a notional value of $136,400,400. The contracts had an asset fair value of $14,988,167. The weighting of the notional value contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to SEP24 CBOT contracts, (2) 30% to DEC24 CBOT contracts, and (3) 35% to DEC25 CBOT contracts.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, the Fund held a total of 4,430 CBOT wheat futures contracts with a notional value of $137,689,362. The contracts had an asset fair value of $514,389 and a liability fair value of $6,163,429. The weighting of the notional value contracts is as follows: (1) 35% to MAR 25 CBOT contracts, (2) 30% to MAY25 CBOT contracts, and (3) 35% to DEC25 CBOT contracts.
Previous wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 17%, driven by a decrease in the NAV per share of ($1.17) or 18%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 13% when comparing June 30, 2024 to March 31, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of the depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which may be attributed to ample wheat stocks from Russia and record exports flowing from the Black Sea continue to weigh on global wheat prices.
Current wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 29%, driven by a decrease in the NAV per share of ($0.33) or 6%. The net assets for the Fund increased by 1% when comparing September 30, 2024 to June 30, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of the depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which may be attributed to ample wheat stocks from Russia and record exports flowing from the Black Sea continue to weigh on global wheat prices.
Previous wording
The increase/decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to an increase/decrease in average net assets. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower and slightly higher in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Current wording
The decrease in interest and other income year over year was due to an decrease in average net assets and declining interest rates. As a result, the amount of interest income earned as a percentage of average daily total net assets was lower and slightly higher in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Fund seeks to earn interest and other income in investment grade, short-duration instruments or deposits associated with the pool’s cash management strategy that may be used to offset expenses. These investments may include, but are not limited to, short-term Treasury Securities, demand deposits, money market funds and investments in commercial paper. These interest rate levels may be lower or higher than the projected interest rates stated in the prospectuses and thus will impact your breakeven point.
Previous wording
The increase/decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was generally due to a decrease/increase in average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Current wording
The increase/decrease in total gross fees and other expenses excluding management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was generally due to a decrease/increase in average net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2024, the Fund held: 1) 181,915 shares of CORN with a fair value of $3,328,699; 2) 640,462 shares of WEAT with a fair value of $3,389,453; 3) 144,326 shares of SOYB with a fair value of $3,414436; and 4) 281,583 shares of CANE with a fair value of $3,430,411. The weighting on June 30, 2024 was 25% to CORN, 25% to WEAT, 25% to SOYB and 25% to CANE.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, the Fund held: 1) 159,401 shares of CORN with a fair value of $2,945,045; 2) 562,112 shares of WEAT with a fair value of $2,943,893; 3) 128,582 shares of SOYB with a fair value of $2,964,805; and 4) 220,400 shares of CANE with a fair value of $2,897,952. The weighting on September 30, 2024 was 25% to CORN, 25% to WEAT, 25% to SOYB and 25% to CANE.
Previous wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 43%, driven by a decrease in shares outstanding of 275,000 shares or 35%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 7% when comparing June 30, 2024 to March 31, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by the ample supply estimates and stabilization of prices worldwide.
Current wording
Total net assets for the Fund decreased year over year by 47%, driven by a decrease in shares outstanding of 287,500 shares or 40%. The net assets for the Fund decreased by 13% when comparing September 30, 2024 to June 30, 2024. The change in total net assets year over year, in the opinion of management, was generally due to a combination of depreciation of commodity prices and investor out-flows which was driven by the ample supply estimates and stabilization of prices worldwide.
Previous wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was generally due to the decrease in average net assets and the net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Current wording
The decrease in total gross fees and other expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was generally due to the decrease in average net assets and the net assets relative to the other Funds. The Sponsor has the ability to elect to pay certain expenses on behalf of the Fund or waive the management fee. This election is subject to change by the Sponsor, at its discretion. The Sponsor has determined that no reimbursement will be sought in future periods for those expenses which have been waived for the period.
Previous wording
The United States is the world’s leading producer and exporter of corn. For the Crop Year 2024-25, the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) estimates that the U.S. will produce approximately 31% of all the corn globally, of which about 15% will be exported. For 2024-2025, based on the July 2024, USDA reports, global consumption of 1,222 Million Metric Tons (MMT) is expected to be slightly lower than global production of 1,225 MMT. If the global demand for corn is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of corn. Besides the United States, other principal world corn exporters include Argentina, Brazil, Russia, South Africa, and Ukraine. Major import nations include Mexico, Japan, the European Union (EU), South Korea, Egypt, and parts of Southeast Asia. China’s production at 292 MMT is approximately 7% less than its domestic usage.
Current wording
The United States is the world’s leading producer and exporter of corn. For the Crop Year 2024-25, the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) estimates that the U.S. will produce approximately 32% of all the corn globally, of which about 15% will be exported. For 2024-2025, based on the October 2024, USDA reports, global consumption of 1,223 Million Metric Tons (MMT) is expected to be slightly higher than global production of 1,217 MMT. If the global demand for corn is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of corn. Besides the United States, other principal world corn exporters include Argentina, Brazil, Russia, South Africa, and Ukraine. Major import nations include Mexico, Japan, the European Union (EU), South Korea, Egypt, and parts of Southeast Asia. China’s production at 292 MMT is approximately 7% less than its domestic usage.
Previous wording
Global soybean production is concentrated in the U.S., Brazil, Argentina, and China. The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) has estimated that, for the Crop Year 2024-25, the United States will produce approximately 121 MMT of soybeans or approximately 29% of estimated world production, with Brazil production at 169 MMT. Argentina is projected to produce about 51 MMT. For 2024-25, based on the July 2024 USDA report, global consumption of 402 MMT is estimated slightly lower than global production of 422 MMT. If the global demand for soybeans is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of soybeans. Global soybean consumption may fluctuate year over year due to any number of reasons which may include, but is not limited to, economic conditions, global health concerns, and international trade policy. Soybeans are a staple commodity used pervasively across the globe so that any contractions in consumption may only be temporary as has historically been the case. The USDA publishes weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual updates for U.S. domestic and worldwide soybean production and consumption. These reports are available on the USDA’s website, www.usda.gov, at no charge. The outlook provided below is from the July 2024 USDA report.
Current wording
Global soybean production is concentrated in the U.S., Brazil, Argentina, and China. The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) has estimated that, for the Crop Year 2024-25, the United States will produce approximately 125 MMT of soybeans or approximately 29% of estimated world production, with Brazil production at 169 MMT. Argentina is projected to produce about 51 MMT. For 2024-25, based on the October 2024 USDA report, global consumption of 403 MMT is estimated slightly lower than global production of 429 MMT. If the global demand for soybeans is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of soybeans. Global soybean consumption may fluctuate year over year due to any number of reasons which may include, but is not limited to, economic conditions, global health concerns, and international trade policy. Soybeans are a staple commodity used pervasively across the globe so that any contractions in consumption may only be temporary as has historically been the case. The USDA publishes weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual updates for U.S. domestic and worldwide soybean production and consumption. These reports are available on the USDA’s website, www.usda.gov, at no charge. The outlook provided below is from the October 2024 USDA report.
Previous wording
Wheat is used to produce flour, the key ingredient for breads, pasta, crackers, and many other food products, as well as several industrial products such as starches and adhesives. Wheat by-products are used in livestock feeds. Wheat is the principal food grain produced in the United States, and the United States’ output of wheat is typically exceeded only by that of China, the European Union, Russia, and India. The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) estimates that for 2024-25, the principal global producers of wheat will be the EU, Russia, Ukraine, China, India, the United States, Australia, and Canada. The U.S. generates approximately 7% of global production, with approximately 41% of that being exported. For 2024-25, based on the July 2024 USDA report, global consumption of 800 MMT is estimated to be slightly higher than production of 796 MMT. If the global demand of wheat is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of wheat. Global wheat consumption may fluctuate year over year due to any number of reasons which may include, but is not limited to, economic conditions, global health concerns, international trade policy. Wheat is a staple commodity used pervasively across the globe so that any contractions in consumption may only be temporary as has historically been the case. The USDA publishes weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual updates for U.S. domestic and worldwide wheat production and consumption. These reports are available on the USDA’s website, www.usda.gov, at no charge. The outlook provided herein is from the July 2024 USDA report.
Current wording
Wheat is used to produce flour, the key ingredient for breads, pasta, crackers, and many other food products, as well as several industrial products such as starches and adhesives. Wheat by-products are used in livestock feeds. Wheat is the principal food grain produced in the United States, and the United States’ output of wheat is typically exceeded only by that of China, the European Union, Russia, and India. The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) estimates that for 2024-25, the principal global producers of wheat will be the EU, Russia, Ukraine, China, India, the United States, Australia, and Canada. The U.S. generates approximately 7% of global production, with approximately 42% of that being exported. For 2024-25, based on the October 2024 USDA report, global consumption of 803 MMT is estimated to be slightly higher than production of 794 MMT. If the global demand of wheat is not equal to global supply, this may have an impact on the price of wheat. Global wheat consumption may fluctuate year over year due to any number of reasons which may include, but is not limited to, economic conditions, global health concerns, international trade policy. Wheat is a staple commodity used pervasively across the globe so that any contractions in consumption may only be temporary as has historically been the case. The USDA publishes weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual updates for U.S. domestic and worldwide wheat production and consumption. These reports are available on the USDA’s website, www.usda.gov, at no charge. The outlook provided herein is from the October 2024 USDA report.
Previous wording
Trading in Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests such as Futures Contracts will involve the Funds entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell specific amounts of commodities or cryptocurrencies at a specified date in the future. The gross or face amount of the contracts is expected to significantly exceed the future cash requirements of each Fund as each Fund intends to close out any open positions prior to the contractual expiration date. As a result, each Fund’s market risk is the risk of loss arising from the decline in value of the contracts, not from the need to make delivery under the contracts. The Funds consider the “fair value” of derivative instruments to be the unrealized gain or loss on the contracts. The market risk associated with the commitment by the Funds to purchase a specific commodity or cryptocurrency will be limited to the aggregate face amount of the contacts held.
Current wording
Trading in Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests such as Futures Contracts will involve the Funds entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell specific amounts of commodities or cryptocurrencies at a specified date in the future. The gross or face amount of the contracts is expected to significantly exceed the future cash requirements of each Fund as each Fund intends to close out any open positions prior to the contractual expiration date. As a result, each Fund’s market risk is the risk of loss arising from the decline in value of the contracts, not from the need to make delivery under the contracts. The Funds consider the “fair value” of derivative instruments to be the unrealized gain or loss on the contracts. The market risk associated with the commitment by the Funds to purchase a specific commodity or cryptocurrency will be limited to the aggregate face amount of the contracts held.
Previous wording
The primary contractual obligations of each Fund will be with the Sponsor and certain other service providers. Except for TAGS, which has no management fee, the Sponsor, in return for its services, will be entitled to a management fee calculated as a fixed percentage of each Agricultural Fund’s NAV, currently 1.00% of its average net assets. DEFI is contractually obligated to pay a monthly management fee to the Sponsor, based on average daily net assets, at a rate equal to 0.94% per annum.
Current wording
The primary contractual obligations of each Fund will be with the Sponsor and certain other service providers. Except for TAGS, which has no management fee, the Sponsor, in return for its services, will be entitled to a management fee calculated as a fixed percentage of each Agricultural Fund’s NAV, currently 1.00% of its average net assets.
Previous wording
Any general expenses of the Trust will be allocated among the Funds and any other series of the Trust as determined by the Sponsor or in the Support Agreement described in the DEFI prospectus, in its sole and absolute discretion. The Trust is also responsible for extraordinary expenses, including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto. The Trust and/or the Sponsor may be required to indemnify the Trustee, Distributor or Administrator under certain circumstances.
Current wording
Any general expenses of the Trust will be allocated among the Funds and any other series of the Trust as determined by the Sponsor in its sole and absolute discretion. The Trust is also responsible for extraordinary expenses, including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto. The Trust and/or the Sponsor may be required to indemnify the Trustee, Marketing Agent, or Administrator under certain circumstances.
Previous wording
Investing in Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests subjects the Funds to the risks of the underlying commodity or cryptocurrency market, and this could result in substantial fluctuations in the price of each Fund’s Shares. Unlike mutual funds, the Funds currently are not expected to distribute dividends to Shareholders. Although this could change if interest rates continue to rise, and the assets of the Funds increase. Investors may choose to use the Funds as a means of investing indirectly in the underlying commodity or cryptocurrency, and there are risks involved in such investments. Investors may choose to use the Funds as vehicles to hedge against the risk of loss, and there are risks involved in hedging activities.
Current wording
Investing in Commodity or Cryptocurrency Interests subjects the Funds to the risks of the underlying commodity or cryptocurrency market, and this could result in substantial fluctuations in the price of each Fund’s Shares. Unlike mutual funds, the Funds currently are not expected to distribute dividends to Shareholders. Although this could change if interest rates rise, and the assets of the Funds increase. Investors may choose to use the Funds as a means of investing indirectly in the underlying commodity or cryptocurrency, and there are risks involved in such investments. Investors may choose to use the Funds as vehicles to hedge against the risk of loss, and there are risks involved in hedging activities.