KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 6, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 6, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-06.
0001437749-24-024868
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-06.
0001437749-24-033642
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 124 previous paragraphs and 122 current paragraphs.
70 unchanged; 37 reworded; 13 added; 16 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
Image Solutions provides comprehensive information technology managed services, including equipment sales, service, and helpdesk support to customers primarily in North Carolina, Kansas, Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee. Since Image Solutions was acquired on September 26, 2024, the consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, does not include any revenue, expenses or earnings of Image Solutions, as such items are immaterial.
Current report
The discussion below highlights the key drivers of the current and prior year results.
Current report
The Extended Warranty operating income was $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared with $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($4.0 million year to date compared to $4.6 million prior year to date). Total claims expense increased 7.9% and 7.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively; however, this is lower than the prior year increase in claims expense of 11.8% and 10.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Current report
Operating income was also impacted by the following:
Current report
Net Gain (Loss) on Equity Investments
Current report
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Limited Liability Investments, at Fair Value
Current report
Gain on change in fair value of limited liability investments, at fair value was $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2023 ($0.2 million for each of the year to date and prior year to date).
Current report
The gain for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2023 represents an increase in fair value related to Argo Holdings. The gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 represents an increase in fair value related to Argo Holdings, partially offset by a decrease in fair value related to Net Lease. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recorded the sale of Net Lease's final investment property.
Current report
Gain on Disposal of Subsidiary
Current report
On July 29, 2022, the Company sold its 80% majority-owned subsidiary, Professional Warranty Service Corporation ("PWSC"). At the time of the sale, the Company recognized a net gain on disposal. During three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an additional gain on disposal of PWSC of $0.3 million related to the working capital true-up and release of indemnity funds that were held in escrow. The sale of PWSC did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations or financial results; therefore, PWSC is not presented as a discontinued operation.
Current report
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Current report
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company borrowed $5.5 million under the 2024 KWH DDTL and $1.0 million under the KWH Revolver.
Current report
As part of the acquisition of Image Solutions on September 26, 2024, Image Solutions became a wholly owned subsidiary of Steel Bridge Acquisition, LLC ("SB LLC"), and together they borrowed from a bank a principal amount of $7.75 million in the form of a term loan, and established a $0.5 million revolver to finance the acquisition of Image Solutions (together, the "Image Solutions Loan"). The Image Solutions Loan has an annual interest rate equal to the greater of the Prime Rate plus 0.5%, or 7.25%. At September 30, 2024, the interest rate was 8.50%. The revolver matures on September 26, 2026 and the term loan matures on September 26, 2030. As of September 30, 2024, there was no draw down on the Image Solutions Loan revolver.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2024, we reported loss from continuing operations of $2.4 million compared to $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2023. The loss from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily due to:
Previous report
Theloss from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due:
Previous report
The income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to:
Previous report
See Note 11, "Debt" and Note 10, "Derivatives," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, for further discussion of the repurchase of the trust preferred debt and trust preferred debt repurchase options.
Previous report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the loss on disposal of discontinued operations is the result of adjusting the net carrying value of VA Lafayette to be equal to the estimated selling price. As discussed in Note 5, "Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, during the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company committed to a plan sell VA Lafayette. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company entered into a letter of intent for the sale of VA Lafayette. As part of recognizing the business as held for sale, the Company is required to measure VA Lafayette at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. As a result of this analysis, during the first quarter of 2024, the Company recognized an estimated non-cash, loss on disposal of $0.4 million, which is included in loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. The loss was determined by comparing the expected cash consideration received for the sale of VA Lafayette with the net assets of VA Lafayette.
Previous report
The Extended Warranty operating income was $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($2.3 million year to date compared to $2.8 million prior year to date). We saw an increase in claims paid at our auto Extended Warranty companies – both sequentially and year over year – primarily due to continued inflationary pressures on the cost of parts and labor.
Previous report
Operating income was primarily impacted by the following:
Previous report
Net (Loss) Gain on Equity Investments
Previous report
acquisition
Previous report
Income Tax Expense
Previous report
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
Previous report
Of the $0.1 million increase in fair value of the Company’s subordinated debt between December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, less than $0.1 million is reported as decrease in fair value of debt attributable to instrument-specific credit risk in the Company's unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and $0.1 million is reported as loss on change in fair value of debt in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Previous report
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
Previous report
Regulatory Capital
Previous report
Kingsway Reinsurance Corporation ("Kingsway Re"), our reinsurance subsidiary domiciled in Barbados, is required by the regulator in Barbados to maintain minimum statutory capital of $125,000. Kingsway Re is currently operating with statutory capital near the regulatory minimum, requiring us to periodically contribute capital to fund operating expenses. Kingsway Re incurs operating expenses of approximately $0.1 million per year.
Previous report
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
IWS is a licensed motor vehicle service agreement company and is a provider of after-market vehicle protection services distributed by credit unions in 24 states and the District of Columbia to their members, with customers in all fifty states.
Current wording
IWS is a licensed motor vehicle service agreement company and is a provider of after-market vehicle protection services distributed by credit unions in 25 states and the District of Columbia to their members, with customers in all fifty states.
Previous wording
Geminus primarily sells vehicle service agreements to used car buyers across the United States, through its subsidiaries, The Penn Warranty Corporation ("Penn") and Prime Auto Care, Inc. ("Prime"). Penn and Prime distribute these products in 46 and 37 states, respectively, via independent used car dealerships and franchised car dealerships.
Current wording
Geminus primarily sells vehicle service agreements to used car buyers across the United States, through its subsidiaries, The Penn Warranty Corporation ("Penn") and Prime Auto Care, Inc. ("Prime"). Penn and Prime distribute these products in 47 and 34 states, respectively, via independent used car dealerships and franchised car dealerships.
Previous wording
Kingsway Search Xcelerator includes the Company's subsidiaries, CSuite Financial Partners, LLC ("CSuite"), Ravix Group, Inc. ("Ravix"), Secure Nursing Service LLC ("SNS"), Systems Products International, Inc. ("SPI") and Digital Diagnostics Imaging, Inc. ("DDI"). Throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis, the term the term "Kingsway Search Xcelerator" is used to refer to this segment.
Current wording
Kingsway Search Xcelerator includes the Company's subsidiaries, CSuite Financial Partners, LLC ("CSuite"), Ravix Group, Inc. ("Ravix"), Secure Nursing Service LLC ("SNS"), Systems Products International, Inc. ("SPI"), Digital Diagnostics Imaging, Inc. ("DDI") and Image Solutions, LLC ("Image Solutions"). Throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis, the term the term "Kingsway Search Xcelerator" is used to refer to this segment.
Previous wording
DDI provides outsourced 24 hours a day and 7 days per week ("24/7") cardiac telemetry services for long-term acute care and inpatient rehabilitation hospitals. Outsourcing cardiac monitoring is intended to allow hospitals to eliminate personnel callouts and human resources issues, remove distractions from onsite operations, and free up facility staff to assist directly with patient care. DDI has been operating for over 10 years and currently has a presence in 42 states.
Current wording
DDI provides outsourced 24 hours a day and 7 days per week ("24/7") cardiac telemetry services for long-term acute care and inpatient rehabilitation hospitals. Outsourcing cardiac monitoring is intended to allow hospitals to eliminate personnel callouts and human resources issues, remove distractions from onsite operations, and free up facility staff to assist directly with patient care. DDI has been operating for over 10 years and currently has a presence in 39 states.
Previous wording
Segment operating income represents one measure of the pretax profitability of our segments and is derived by subtracting direct segment expenses from direct segment revenues. Revenues and expenses are presented in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, but are not subtotaled by segment; however, this information is available in total and by segment in Note 19, "Segmented Information," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, regarding reportable segment information. The nearest comparable U.S. GAAP measure to total segment operating income is (loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense that, in addition to segment operating income, includes net investment income, net realized gains, net (loss) gain on equity investments, gain (loss) on change in fair value of limited liability investments, at fair value, impairment losses, loss on change in fair value of derivative asset option contracts, interest expense, other revenue and expenses not allocated to segments, net, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of intangible assets, loss on change in fair value of debt and (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt. A reconciliation of total segment operating income to (loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 is presented below in Table 1 of the "Results of Continuing Operations" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Current wording
Segment operating income represents one measure of the pretax profitability of our segments and is derived by subtracting direct segment expenses from direct segment revenues. Revenues and expenses are presented in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, but are not subtotaled by segment; however, this information is available in total and by segment in Note 20, "Segmented Information," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, regarding reportable segment information. The nearest comparable U.S. GAAP measure to total segment operating income is (loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) that, in addition to segment operating income, includes net investment income, net realized gains, net gain (loss) on equity investments, gain on change in fair value of limited liability investments, at fair value, net change in unrealized gains on private company investments, impairment losses on investments, loss on change in fair value of derivative asset option contracts, interest expense, other revenue and expenses not allocated to segments, net, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of intangible assets, gain (loss) on change in fair value of debt, gain on disposal of subsidiary and (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt. A reconciliation of total segment operating income to (loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 is presented below in Table 1 of the "Results of Continuing Operations" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Previous wording
A reconciliation of total segment operating income to net (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 is presented in Table 1 below:
Current wording
A reconciliation of total segment operating income to net (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 is presented in Table 1 below:
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2024, we reported segment operating income of $2.7 million, a decrease of $0.3 million from the same period in 2023 ($5.1 million year to date, a decrease of $0.9 million compared to prior year to date). See further discussion below related to the decrease for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we reported segment operating income of $2.8 million, an increase of $0.1 million from the same period in 2023 ($8.0 million year to date, a decrease of $0.8 million compared to prior year to date).
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported loss from continuing operations of $4.5 million compared to income from continuing operations of $26.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 . The loss from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily due to:
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we reported loss from continuing operations of $2.2 million compared to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reported loss from continuing operations of $6.6 million compared to income from continuing operations of $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2024, we reported a net loss of $2.2 million compared to $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 (net loss of $4.5 million year to date compared to net income of $26.2 million prior year to date). In addition to the items described above impacting (loss) income from continuing operations, the net (loss) income includes:
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we reported a net loss of $2.3 million compared to $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2023 (net loss of $6.8 million year to date compared to net income of $25.5 million prior year to date).
Previous wording
The Extended Warranty service fee and commission revenue was $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with $17.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($33.8 million year to date compared to $33.7 million prior year to date).
Current wording
The Extended Warranty service fee and commission revenue was $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared with $17.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($51.6 million year to date compared to $51.0 million prior year to date). Service fee and commission revenue was impacted by the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Previous wording
The Kingsway Search Xcelerator revenue increased to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (a decrease to $18.8 million year to date compared to $18.9 million prior year to date). Kingsway Search Xcelerator operating income was $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($2.8 million year to date compared to $3.2 million prior year to date). Revenue and operating income were primarily impacted by the following:
Current wording
The Kingsway Search Xcelerator revenue increased to $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (an increase to $28.1 million year to date compared to $26.4 million prior year to date). Kingsway Search Xcelerator operating income was $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($3.9 million year to date compared to $4.2 million prior year to date). Revenue and operating income were primarily impacted by the following:
Previous wording
Net investment income was $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 ($0.6 million year to date compared to $1.1 million prior year to date). The decrease in investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relates to less income from cash equivalents, as a result of a decrease in the cash equivalents balance (in the first quarter of 2023 the Company was holding cash that was used to repurchase some of its subordinated debt) and more equity pick-up loss related to limited liability investments. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in investment income from fixed maturities and interest income related to the significant financing component for certain SPI contracts.
Current wording
Net investment income was $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 ($1.0 million year to date compared to $1.4 million prior year to date). The decrease in investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily relates to less income from cash equivalents, as a result of a decrease in the cash equivalents balance (in the first quarter of 2023 the Company was holding cash that was used to repurchase some of its subordinated debt) and more equity pick-up loss related to limited liability investments. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in investment income from fixed maturities and interest income related to the significant financing component for certain SPI contracts.
Previous wording
Net realized gains were $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 ($0.4 million year to date compared to $0.3 million prior year to date). The net realized gains for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relate to realized gains recognized by Argo Holdings Fund I, LLC ("Argo Holdings"). The net realized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily relate to realized gains recognized by Argo Holdings and net realized gains on sales of limited liability investments.
Current wording
Net realized gains were $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2023 ($1.4 million year to date compared to $0.5 million prior year to date). The net realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily relate to realized gains recognized by Argo Holdings Fund I, LLC ("Argo Holdings") and a net realized gain related to the sale of one of the private company investments. The net realized gains for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily relate to realized gains recognized by Argo Holdings. The net realized gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily relate to realized gains recognized by Argo Holdings and net realized gains on sales of limited liability investments.
Previous wording
Gain on equity investments was zero in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 (loss of less than $0.1 million year to date compared to a gain of $2.8 million prior year to date). The gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 relates to the Company's former investment in Limbach Holdings, Inc. ("Limbach"). Prior to the second quarter of 2023, the Company held warrants in Limbach. During the first quarter of 2023, the underlying common stock price of Limbach increased, resulting in an increase in the fair value of the warrants held at March 31, 2023. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company completed a cashless exercise of its Limbach warrants. The change in fair value for the second quarter of 2023 is a result of the increased common stock price of Limbach as of June 30, 2023. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company sold all of its investment in Limbach.
Current wording
Net gain on equity investments was zero in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2023 (net loss of less than $0.1 million year to date compared to a net gain of $3.4 million prior year to date). The net gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 relates to the Company's former investment in Limbach. Prior to the second quarter of 2023, the Company held warrants in Limbach. During the first quarter of 2023, the underlying common stock price of Limbach increased, resulting in an increase in the fair value of the warrants held at March 31, 2023. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company completed a cashless exercise of its Limbach warrants. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company sold all of its investment in Limbach.
Previous wording
Interest expense for the second quarter of 2024 was $1.2 million compared to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 ($2.3 million year to date compared to $4.1 million prior year to date). Interest expense was impacted by the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:
Current wording
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2024 was $1.2 million compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2023 ($3.5 million year to date compared to $5.1 million prior year to date). Interest expense was impacted by the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Previous wording
Other revenue and expenses not allocated to segments, net was a net expense of $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 ($3.8 million year to date compared to $6.4 million prior year to date). Included are revenue and expenses associated with our various other investments that are accounted for on a consolidated basis and expenses associated with our corporate holding company.
Current wording
Other revenue and expenses not allocated to segments, net was a net expense of $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2023 ($7.1 million year to date compared to $9.3 million prior year to date). Included are revenue and expenses associated with our various other investments that are accounted for on a consolidated basis and expenses associated with our corporate holding company.
Previous wording
The decrease in net expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily attributable to a management fee paid to the external manager of a previously consolidated entity in the second quarter of 2023; as well as lower salary-related expenses, stock-based compensation expenses and expense related to the Ravix contingent consideration liability during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
The increase in net expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily attributable to higher acquisition related expenses and stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by a decrease in general expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, as the corporate holding company continues to scrutinize its spending.
Previous wording
The decrease in net expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily attributable to management fees paid to the external managers of two previously consolidated entities during the six months ended June 30, 2023; as well as lower salary-related expenses, partially offset by more expense related to the Ravix contingent consideration liability during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
The decrease in net expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily attributable to management fees paid to the external managers of two previously consolidated entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023; as well as lower general expenses, partially offset by higher acquisition related expenses, stock-based compensation expenses, and more expense related to the Ravix contingent consideration liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Previous wording
Impairment of intangible assets was $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to zero in the second quarter of 2023 ($1.2 year to date compared to zero prior year to date). The Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names, which are assessed for impairment annually as of November 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. At both March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company determined that certain of its trade name intangible assets should be further examined under a quantitative approach due to actual revenue coming in lower than previous projections. Based upon this assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million during the second quarter of 2024 ($1.2 million for the year to date), related to the SNS and CSuite indefinite-lived trade names. The reduction in value is primarily due to higher discount rates and reduction in projected revenue.
Current wording
Impairment of intangible assets was $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to zero in the third quarter of 2023 ($1.8 million year to date compared to zero prior year to date). The Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names, which are assessed for impairment annually as of November 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. At March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company determined that certain of its trade name intangible assets should be further examined under a quantitative approach due to actual revenue coming in lower than previous projections. Based upon this assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million during the third quarter of 2024 related to the CSuite and Ravix indefinite-lived trade names ($1.8 million for the year to date, related to the SNS, CSuite and Ravix indefinite-lived trade names). The reduction in value is primarily due to higher discount rates and a reduction in projected revenue. The valuation of these assets is not dependent on the underlying profit or loss generated by the respective business. Therefore, even if a change in revenue does not have a significant impact on operating results, it could significantly impact the fair value of the trade name.
Previous wording
Loss on change in fair value of debt was less than $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 ( $0.1 million year to date compared to less than $0.1 million prior year to date).
Current wording
Gain on change in fair value of debt was $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to a loss of $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2023 (loss of less than $0.1 million year to date compared to a loss of $0.2 million prior year to date).
Previous wording
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased TruPs debt having a principal amount of $75.5 million. The change in fair value related to the repurchased TruPs debt was a gain of $0.3 million and the change in fair value related to the remaining TruPs debt instrument was a loss of $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased TruPs debt having a principal amount of $75.5 million. The change in fair value related to the repurchased TruPs debt was a gain of $0.3 million and the change in fair value related to the remaining TruPs debt instrument was a loss of $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
The loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 reflects changes in the fair value of the subordinated debt resulting primarily from changes in interest rates used (not related to instrument-specific credit risk). See "Debt" section below for further information.
Current wording
The gain or loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 reflects changes in the fair value of the subordinated debt resulting primarily from changes in interest rates used (not related to instrument-specific credit risk). See "Debt" section below for further information.
Previous wording
During the second quarter of 2024, there was a modification to the 2020 KWH Loan. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million relates to the write-down of the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs from the 2020 KWH Loan at the modification date, since the original debt was fully repaid as part of the modification.
Current wording
During the second quarter of 2024, there was a modification to the 2020 KWH Loan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million relates to the write-down of the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs from the 2020 KWH Loan at the modification date, since the original debt was fully repaid as part of the modification.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, gain on extinguishment of debt consists of a $31.6 million gain related to the repurchase of TruPs debt having a principal amount of $75.5 million. The gain on extinguishment of debt results from removing the fair value of the debt, trust preferred debt repurchase options, deferred interest payable and accumulated other comprehensive income related to the repurchased TruPs from the Company's consolidated balance sheet at the repurchase date.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, gain on extinguishment of debt consists of a $31.6 million gain related to the repurchase of TruPs debt having a principal amount of $75.5 million. The gain on extinguishment of debt results from removing the fair value of the debt, trust preferred debt repurchase options, deferred interest payable and accumulated other comprehensive income related to the repurchased TruPs from the Company's consolidated balance sheet at the repurchase date.
Previous wording
Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2024 was $0.1 million compared to $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2023 ($0.2 million year to date compared to $0.9 million prior year to date). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company reported income tax expense primarily due to state tax expense. See Note 14, "Income Taxes," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, for additional detail of the income tax expense recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Current wording
Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2024 was less than $0.1 million compared to a benefit of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2023 (expense of $0.2 million year to date compared to expense of $0.8 million prior year to date). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company reported income tax expense primarily due to state tax expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company reported income tax benefit primarily due to the partial release of its valuation allowance related to deferred tax liabilities from acquisitions. See Note 14, "Income Taxes," to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, for additional detail of the income tax (benefit) expense recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2024, we held cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments with a carrying value of $58.8 million. Our U.S. operations typically invest in U.S. dollar-denominated instruments to mitigate their exposure to currency rate fluctuations.
Current wording
At September 30, 2024, we held cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments with a carrying value of $56.2 million. Our U.S. operations typically invest in U.S. dollar-denominated instruments to mitigate their exposure to currency rate fluctuations.
Previous wording
As a result of the analysis performed, the Company recorded an impairment loss related to other investments of zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 ($0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023). There were no impairment losses recorded related to available for-sale fixed maturity investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Current wording
As a result of the analysis performed, the Company recorded an impairment loss related to other investments of zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively). There were no impairment losses recorded related to available for-sale fixed maturity investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses for fixed maturities amounted to $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and there were no unrealized losses attributable to non-investment grade fixed maturities.
Current wording
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses for fixed maturities amounted to $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and there were no unrealized losses attributable to non-investment grade fixed maturities.
Previous wording
See Note 11, "Debt," to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the Company’s debt instruments. Changes related to the Company’s debt during the six months ended June 30, 2024 are further described below.
Current wording
See Note 11, "Debt," to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the Company’s debt instruments. Changes related to the Company’s debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are further described below.
Previous wording
On May 24, 2024, KWH entered into a third amendment to the 2020 KWH Loan that provides for: (1) a new 2024 term loan in the principal amount of $15.0 million, with a maturity date of May 24, 2029 (the “2024 KWH Loan”); and (2) a new 2024 delayed draw term loan in a principal amount of up to $6.0 million, with a maturity date of May 24, 2029 (the “2024 KWH DDTL”). All or any portion of the 2024 KWH DDTL, subject to a $2.0 million minimum draw amount, could be requested at any time in up to three advances through May 24, 2026. In connection with the third amendment, KWH used the proceeds from the 2024 KWH Loan to repay the following outstanding balances under the 2020 KWH Loan: (1) $9.6 million related to the original 2020 term loan; (2) $1.0 million related to the revolver; and (3) $3.1 million related to the KWH DDTL.
Current wording
On May 24, 2024, KWH entered into a third amendment to the 2020 KWH Loan that provides for: (1) a new 2024 term loan in the principal amount of $15.0 million, with a maturity date of May 24, 2029 (the “2024 KWH Loan”); and (2) a new 2024 delayed draw term loan in a principal amount of up to $6.0 million, with a maturity date of May 24, 2029 (the “2024 KWH DDTL”). All or any portion of the 2024 KWH DDTL, subject to a $2.0 million minimum draw amount, could be requested at any time in up to three advances through May 24, 2026. In connection with the third amendment, KWH used the proceeds from the 2024 KWH Loan to repay the following outstanding balances under the 2020 KWH Loan: (1) $9.6 million related to the original 2020 term loan; (2) $1.0 million related to the KWH Revolver; and (3) $3.1 million related to the KWH DDTL.
Previous wording
The 2020 KWH Loan and the 2024 KWH Loan were not deemed to be substantially different; therefore, the 2024 KWH Loan is accounted for as a modification of the 2020 KHW Loan. The unamortized debt discount and issuance costs from the 2020 KWH Loan at the modification date of $0.2 million were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended June 30, 2024 since the original debt was fully repaid as part of the modification.
Current wording
The 2020 KWH Loan and the 2024 KWH Loan were not deemed to be substantially different; therefore, the 2024 KWH Loan is accounted for as a modification of the 2020 KHW Loan. The unamortized debt discount and issuance costs from the 2020 KWH Loan at the modification date of $0.2 million were recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 since the original debt was fully repaid as part of the modification.
Previous wording
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company borrowed $3.5 million under the KWH Delayed Draw Term Loan ("DDTL"), $0.5 million under the KWH Loan revolver and $0.2 million under the SNS Loan Revolver. During the second quarter of 2024, the SNS Loan Revolver of $0.2 million was repaid.
Current wording
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company borrowed $0.2 million under the SNS Loan Revolver. During the second quarter of 2024, the SNS Loan Revolver of $0.2 million was repaid.
Previous wording
On July 23, 2024, Ravix and Ravix LLC entered into a second amendment to the 2021 Ravix Loan that provides for: (1) a principal prepayment of the 2021 Ravix term loan of $1.5 million, partially financed by borrowing $0.5 million under the 2022 Revolver and the remainder to be paid with available cash; and (2) amending the loan amortization payment schedule to provide for equal monthly payments through the loan maturity date.
Current wording
On July 23, 2024, Ravix and Ravix LLC entered into a second amendment to the 2021 Ravix Loan that provides for: (1) a principal prepayment of the 2021 Ravix term loan of $1.5 million, partially financed by borrowing $0.5 million under the 2022 Revolver and the remainder to be paid with available cash; and (2) amending the loan amortization payment schedule to provide for equal monthly payments through the loan maturity date. The original 2021 Ravix Loan and the amended 2021 Ravix Loan were not deemed to be substantially different; therefore, the amended 2021 Ravix Loan is accounted for as a modification of the original 2021 Ravix Loan.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company reported $0.5 million of net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, primarily due to operating income from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator segments. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reported $24.7 million of net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations, primarily due to outflows related to the payment of management fees to the managers of Net Lease and Flowers ($1.8 million), an indemnity payment to the buyer of Mendota related to loss and loss adjustment expenses ($2.0 million) and payment of deferred interest on the remaining trust preferred debt instrument; partially offset by operating income from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator segments.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company reported $0.7 million of net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, primarily due to operating income from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator segments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company reported $25.7 million of net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations, primarily due to outflows related to the payment of management fees to the managers of Net Lease and Flowers ($1.8 million), an indemnity payment to the buyer of Mendota related to loss and loss adjustment expenses ($2.0 million) and payment of deferred interest on the remaining trust preferred debt instrument; partially offset by gain on equity investments and operating income from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator segments.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $0.9 million. This source of cash is primarily attributed to distributions received by Argo Holdings from two of its underlying limited liability investment companies, partially offset by purchases of fixed maturities and property and equipment, net in excess of proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities and sales of equity securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $15.1 million. This source of cash was primarily attributed to distributions received by Net Lease from one of its limited liability investment companies of $13.3 million, as well as proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities in excess of purchases of fixed maturities.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $16.4 million. This use of cash is primarily attributed to the acquisition of Image Solutions, net of cash acquired and purchases of fixed maturities in excess of proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities, distributions received by Argo Holdings from three of its underlying limited liability investment companies, proceeds from the sale of a private company investment and proceeds from the sale of VA Lafayette. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $16.7 million. This source of cash is primarily attributed to distributions received by Net Lease from one of its limited liability investment companies of $13.3 million, as well as proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities and sales of equity securities in excess of purchases of fixed maturities and acquisition of business, net of cash acquired.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $1.0 million. This use of cash was primarily attributed to principal repayment on bank loans of $16.6 million, taxes paid related to net share settlements of restricted stock awards of $1.8 million, cash paid for repurchases of common stock of $1.0 million and distributions to noncontrolling interest holders of $0.7 million, partially offset by principal proceeds from bank loans of $19.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $43.9 million. This use of cash was primarily attributed to the repurchase of five of the TruPs for $40.3 million, principal repayment on bank loans of $4.8 million, distributions to noncontrolling interest holders of $3.6 million and cash paid for repurchase of warrants of $1.6 million, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $6.6 million.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $13.3 million. This source of cash was primarily attributed to principal proceeds from bank loans of $33.7 million and proceeds from the issuance of Class B preferred stock of $8.3 million, partially offset by principal repayment on bank loans of $20.0 million, taxes paid related to net share settlements of restricted stock awards of $2.2 million, cash paid for repurchases of common stock of $2.5 million, cash paid to acquire the IWS noncontrolling interest of $2.5 million and distributions to noncontrolling interest holders of $1.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $39.0 million. This use of cash was primarily attributed to the repurchase of five of the TruPs for $40.3 million, principal repayment on bank loans of $6.1 million, distributions to noncontrolling interest holders of $4.0 million and cash paid for repurchase of warrants of $4.0 million, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $16.7 million.
Previous wording
The holding company’s liquidity, defined as the amount of cash in the bank accounts of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. and Kingsway America Inc., was $2.3 million and $4.3 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which excludes future actions available to the holding company that could be taken to generate liquidity. Such future actions include, but are not limited to, distributions from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator operating companies subject to certain loan covenants that may be in place at each operating company. The holding company cash amounts are reflected in the cash and cash equivalents of $9.6 million and $9.1 million reported at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Current wording
The holding company’s liquidity, defined as the amount of cash in the bank accounts of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. and Kingsway America Inc., was $1.4 million and $4.3 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which excludes future actions available to the holding company that could be taken to generate liquidity. Such future actions include, but are not limited to, distributions from the Extended Warranty and Kingsway Search Xcelerator operating companies subject to certain loan covenants that may be in place at each operating company. The holding company cash amounts are reflected in the cash and cash equivalents of $6.5 million and $9.1 million reported at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain (Loss) on Change in Fair Value of Debt
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company borrowed $3.5 million under the KWH Delayed Draw Term Loan ("DDTL") and $0.5 million under the KWH Revolver.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on Change in Fair Value of Debt