Skip to main content

OPTICAL CABLE CORP

For the period ended Jul 31, 2024. Filed Sep 11, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jul 31, 2024 · Filed Sep 11, 2024

OCC$9.41+5.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-04-30; filed 2024-06-10.

0001437749-24-019781

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-07-31; filed 2024-09-11.

0001437749-24-028941

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 127 previous paragraphs and 128 current paragraphs.

73 unchanged; 50 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 3 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (3)

Current report

Other expense, net for the third quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 is comprised primarily of interest expense and other miscellaneous items, partially offset by gain on insurance proceeds received for damage to property and equipment totaling $90,000 and $256,000, respectively.

Current report

On October 31, 2023, OCC and Northeast Bank entered into an Omnibus Amendment of Loan Documents (the “Amendment”) to modify certain loan documents currently in effect between the parties related to the Virginia Real Estate Loan and a supplemental real estate term loan (the “North Carolina Real Estate Loan”). The primary purpose of the Amendment was to: (i) pay off the principal balance of the North Carolina Real Estate Loan; (ii) pay down the principal balance on the Virginia Real Estate Loan; (iii) extend the maturity date of the Virginia Real Estate Loan through May 5, 2026; (iv) release the collateral of the North Carolina Real Estate Loan; and (v) effective October 5, 2023, modify the interest rate of the Virginia Real Estate Loan to a variable rate equal to the Prime Rate, provided that the interest rate shall never be less than 8.5% per annum.

Current report

On June 27, 2024, we entered into a Modification Agreement with North Mill Capital LLC (now doing business as SLR Business Credit, “SLR”) to modify the existing Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) dated July 24, 2020. In addition to certain other modifications to the Loan Agreement as set forth in the Modification Agreement, the Modification Agreement provides a two-year extension of the initial term of the Loan Agreement to July 24, 2027 and increases eligible inventory maximum from $5,000,000 to $7,000,000.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

Other expense, net for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 is comprised primarily of interest expense and other miscellaneous items. The change in other expense, net during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to gain on insurance proceeds received in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 for damage to property and equipment totaling $1.7 million, partially offset by interest expense and other miscellaneous items, that did not recur in fiscal year 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (50)

Previous wording

Summary of Company Performance for Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2024

Current wording

Summary of Company Performance for Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2024

Previous wording

Consolidated net sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased 17.9% to $16.1 million, compared to net sales of $19.6 million for the same period last year, and increased 8.5% compared to net sales of $14.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. We experienced a decrease in net sales in both our enterprise and specialty markets, including the wireless carrier market, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We believe this is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally and in certain of our target markets.

Current wording

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased 4.2% to $16.2 million, compared to net sales of $16.9 million for the same period last year, and increased slightly compared to net sales of $16.1 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024. We experienced an increase in net sales in our enterprise market during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, which was more than offset by decreases in net sales in our specialty markets, including the wireless carrier market.

Previous wording

Net sales to customers in the United States decreased 17.7% and net sales to customers outside of the United States decreased 18.5% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We can experience fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter in the various markets (both industries and geographies) in which we operate for various reasons.

Current wording

Net sales to customers in the United States decreased 8.0%, while net sales to customers outside of the United States increased 15.6% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We can experience fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter in the various markets (both industries and geographies) in which we operate for various reasons.

Previous wording

Additionally, net sales for the first half of fiscal year 2024 were negatively impacted by various macroeconomic pressures, risks and uncertainties in our industry—which we believe is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally. While certain of our markets continue to show signs of softness (including our enterprise and wireless carrier markets), we believe there are positive indicators in certain of our other markets. Overall, we expect our net sales to begin to grow compared to the first half of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 were negatively impacted by various macroeconomic pressures, risks and uncertainties in our industry—which we believe is consistent with weakness experienced in our industry generally and which we began to experience during the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. While certain of our markets continue to show signs of softness, we believe there are positive indicators in certain of our markets. Our quarterly sequential net sales have increased through the third quarter of fiscal 2024, although the growth has not been as robust as we initially anticipated. Overall, we believe opportunities to improve net sales will continue into fiscal year 2025.

Previous wording

Our gross profit was $4.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, a decrease of 40.5% compared to gross profit of $6.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, while gross profit during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 increased 8.8% compared to $3.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

Our gross profit was $3.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, a decrease of 23.4% compared to gross profit of $5.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, and compared to $4.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

Gross profit margin, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, was 25.1% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to 34.6% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and compared to 25.0% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

Gross profit margin, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, was 24.2% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to 30.2% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, and compared to 25.1% for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

Gross profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 when compared to the same period last year was negatively impacted by lower volumes, as fixed charges were spread over lower sales, as well as decreased plant efficiency, as fewer sales and lower backlog impacted the flow of products through our manufacturing facilities—the impact of operating leverage. Additionally, our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may vary based on changes in product mix.

Current wording

Gross profit margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 when compared to the same period last year was negatively impacted by lower volumes, as fixed charges were spread over lower sales, as well as decreased plant efficiency, as fewer sales and lower backlog impacted the flow of products through our manufacturing facilities—the impact of operating leverage. Additionally, our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may vary based on changes in product mix.

Previous wording

While production volume decreased during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year, we have not implemented reductions in production personnel like others in our industry have done—with various personnel reductions at manufacturers and distributors. Our planned restraint in this regard is consistent with our view of expected opportunities as we continue fiscal year 2024, as well as considering the time it takes to train new production personnel in certain areas of our production operations.

Current wording

While production volume decreased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year, we have not implemented reductions in production personnel like others in our industry have done—with various personnel reductions at manufacturers and distributors. Our planned restraint in this regard is consistent with our view of expected opportunities as we prepare for fiscal year 2025, as well as considering the time it takes to train new production personnel in certain areas of our production operations.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses decreased to $5.3 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to $5.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.0% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to 28.9% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, as fixed SG&A expenses were spread over lower net sales. By comparison, SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 34.3% during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

SG&A expenses increased to $5.2 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to $5.0 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, with no significant changes when comparing the two periods. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 32.3% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to 29.3% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, as fixed SG&A expenses were spread over lower net sales. By comparison, SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.0% during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

We recognized royalty expense, net of royalty income, totaling $7,000 during the second quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023. Royalty expense and/or income may fluctuate based on sales of related licensed products and estimates of amounts for non-licensed product sales, if any.

Current wording

We recognized royalty expense, net of royalty income, totaling $7,000 during the third quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023. Royalty expense and/or income may fluctuate based on sales of related licensed products and estimates of amounts for non-licensed product sales, if any.

Previous wording

We recognized $14,000 of amortization expense, associated with intangible assets, during the second quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

We recognized $14,000 of amortization expense, associated with intangible assets, during the third quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

We reported a loss from operations of $1.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to income from operations of $1.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, and compared to a net loss from operations of $1.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

We reported a loss from operations of $1.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to income from operations of $138,000 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, and compared to a net loss from operations of $1.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

We recognized other expense, net in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 of $293,000, compared to other income, net of $1.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

We recognized other expense, net in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 of $213,000, compared to $39,000 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

We reported a loss before income taxes of $1.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to income before income taxes of $2.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. The change was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit of $2.7 million and gain on insurance proceeds received in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 for damage to property and equipment of $1.7 million, partially offset by the decrease in SG&A expenses of $343,000.

Current wording

We reported a loss before income taxes of $1.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to income before income taxes of $100,000 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. The change was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit of $1.2 million and the increase in SG&A expenses of $280,000.

Previous wording

Income tax expense totaled $7,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to $75,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. Our effective tax rate was less than negative one percent for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 and 3.0% for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

Income tax expense totaled $7,000 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to income tax benefit of $1,000 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. Our effective tax rate was less than negative one percent for the third quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Net loss for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $1.6 million, or $0.21 per share, compared to net income of $2.4 million, or $0.31 per share, for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. This change was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes of $4.1 million, which includes a $1.7 million decrease in gain on insurance proceeds, net.

Current wording

Net loss for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $1.6 million, or $0.20 per share, compared to net income of $101,000, or $0.01 per share, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. This change was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes of $1.7 million.

Previous wording

Consolidated net sales for the first half of fiscal year 2024 were $31.0 million, a decrease of 18.3% compared to net sales of $37.9 million for the same period last year. We experienced a decrease in net sales in both our enterprise and specialty markets, including the wireless carrier market, in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We believe this is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally and in certain of our target markets.

Current wording

Consolidated net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 were $47.2 million, a decrease of 14.0% compared to net sales of $54.8 million for the same period last year. We experienced a decrease in net sales in both our enterprise and specialty markets, including the wireless carrier market, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We believe this is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally and in certain of our target markets, which we began to experience during the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

Net sales to customers in the United States decreased 17.8% and net sales to customers outside of the United States decreased 20.3% in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We can experience fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter in the various markets (both industries and geographies) in which we operate for various reasons.

Current wording

Net sales to customers in the United States decreased 14.7% and net sales to customers outside of the United States decreased 10.8% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to the same period last year. We can experience fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter in the various markets (both industries and geographies) in which we operate for various reasons.

Previous wording

The first half of fiscal year 2023 was positively impacted by our higher-than-typical sales order backlog/forward load of more than $12.0 million that existed at the end of fiscal year 2022, while our sales order backlog/forward load at the end of fiscal year 2023 had returned to more normal levels at approximately $5.4 million. At the end of the first half of fiscal year 2024, our sales order backlog/forward load remains at a more typical level of approximately $5.6 million.

Current wording

The first nine months of fiscal year 2023 was positively impacted by our higher-than-typical sales order backlog/forward load of more than $12.0 million that existed at the end of fiscal year 2022, while our sales order backlog/forward load at the end of fiscal year 2023 had returned to more normal levels at approximately $5.4 million. At the end of the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, our sales order backlog/forward load has increased to $6.5 million when compared to $5.6 million as of April 30, 2024 and $5.0 million as of January 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Additionally, net sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 were negatively impacted by various macroeconomic pressures, risks and uncertainties in our industry—which we believe is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally. While certain of our markets continue to show signs of softness (including our enterprise and wireless carrier markets), we believe there are positive indicators in certain of our other markets. Overall, we expect our net sales to begin to grow compared to the first half of fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

Additionally, net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 were negatively impacted by various macroeconomic pressures, risks and uncertainties in our industry—which we believe is consistent with weakness being experienced in our industry generally. While certain of our markets continue to show signs of softness, we believe there are positive indicators in certain of our markets. Our quarterly sequential net sales have increased through the third quarter of fiscal 2024, although the growth has not been as robust as we initially anticipated. Overall, we believe opportunities to improve net sales will continue into fiscal year 2025.

Previous wording

Our gross profit was $7.8 million in the first half of fiscal year 2024, a decrease of 41.7% compared to gross profit of $13.3 million in the first half of fiscal year 2023. Gross profit margin was 25.0% in the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to 35.1% in the first half of fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

Our gross profit was $11.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, a decrease of 36.6% compared to gross profit of $18.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. Gross profit margin was 24.7% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 compared to 33.6% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

Gross profit margin for the first half of fiscal 2024 was negatively impacted by lower volumes, as fixed charges were spread over lower sales, as well as decreased plant efficiency, as fewer sales and lower backlog impacted the flow of products through our manufacturing facilities—the impact of operating leverage. Additionally, our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may vary based on changes in product mix.

Current wording

Gross profit margin for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was negatively impacted by lower volumes, as fixed charges were spread over lower sales, as well as decreased plant efficiency, as fewer sales and lower backlog impacted the flow of products through our manufacturing facilities—the impact of operating leverage. Additionally, our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may vary based on changes in product mix.

Previous wording

While production volume decreased during the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year, we have not implemented reductions in production personnel like others in our industry have done—with various personnel reductions at manufacturers and distributors. Our planned restraint in this regard is consistent with our view of expected opportunities as we continue fiscal year 2024, as well as considering the time it takes to train new production personnel in certain areas of our production operations.

Current wording

While production volume decreased during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year, we have not implemented reductions in production personnel like others in our industry have done—with various personnel reductions at manufacturers and distributors. Our planned restraint in this regard is consistent with our view of expected opportunities as we prepare for fiscal year 2025, as well as considering the time it takes to train new production personnel in certain areas of our production operations.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses decreased 6.3% to $10.4 million during the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to $11.1 million for the same period last year. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.6% in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to 29.3% in the first half of fiscal year 2023, as fixed SG&A expenses were spread over lower net sales.

Current wording

SG&A expenses decreased 2.6% to $15.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to $16.1 million for the same period last year. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.2% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to 29.3% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023, as fixed SG&A expenses were spread over lower net sales.

Previous wording

The decrease in SG&A expenses during the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of decreases in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs totaling $459,000 and shipping costs totaling $215,000. Included in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs are employee incentives and commissions which decreased due to decreased net sales and the financial results during the first half of fiscal year 2024. Shipping costs decreased primarily due to the decrease in net sales.

Current wording

The decrease in SG&A expenses during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of decreases in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs totaling $410,000 and shipping costs totaling $213,000. Included in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs are employee incentives and commissions which decreased due to decreased net sales and the financial results during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. Shipping costs decreased primarily due to the decrease in net sales.

Previous wording

We recognized royalty expense, net of royalty income, totaling $13,000 during the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023. Royalty income and/or expense may fluctuate based on sales of related licensed products and estimates of amounts for non-licensed product sales, if any.

Current wording

We recognized royalty expense, net of royalty income, totaling $20,000 during the first nine months of fiscal years 2024 and 2023. Royalty income and/or expense may fluctuate based on sales of related licensed products and estimates of amounts for non-licensed product sales, if any.

Previous wording

We recognized $27,000 of amortization expense, associated with intangible assets, during the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

We recognized $41,000 of amortization expense, associated with intangible assets, during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to $40,000 during the first nine months of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

We reported a loss from operations of $2.7 million for the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to income from operations of $2.1 million for the first half of fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

We reported a loss from operations of $4.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to income from operations of $2.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

We recognized other expense, net in the first half of fiscal year 2024 of $311,000, compared to other income, net of $1.2 million in the first half of fiscal year 2023. Other expense, net for the first half of fiscal year 2024 is comprised of gain on insurance proceeds totaling $219,000, partially offset by interest expense and other miscellaneous items.

Current wording

We recognized other expense, net in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 of $524,000, compared to other income, net of $1.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. Other expense, net for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 is comprised of interest expense and other miscellaneous items, partially offset by gain on insurance proceeds totaling $309,000. Other income, net for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023 is comprised primarily of the gain on insurance proceeds received for damage to property and equipment totaling $2.0 million, partially offset by interest expense and other miscellaneous items.

Previous wording

The change in other expense, net during the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a decrease in gain on insurance proceeds received in the first half of fiscal year 2023 for damage to property and equipment totaling $1.5 million.

Current wording

The change in other expense, net during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a decrease in gain on insurance proceeds received in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 for damage to property and equipment totaling $1.6 million.

Previous wording

We reported a loss before income taxes of $3.0 million for the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to income before income taxes of $3.3 million for the first half of fiscal year 2023. The change was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit of $5.6 million and the decrease in gain on insurance proceeds, net of $1.5 million, partially offset by the decrease in SG&A expenses of $705,000.

Current wording

We reported a loss before income taxes of $4.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to income before income taxes of $3.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. The change was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit of $6.7 million and the decrease in gain on insurance proceeds, net of $1.6 million, partially offset by the decrease in SG&A expenses of $425,000.

Previous wording

Income tax expense totaled $14,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to $107,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2023. Our effective tax rate was less than negative one percent for the first half of fiscal year 2024 and 3.2% for the first half of fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

Income tax expense totaled $21,000 in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, compared to $106,000 in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. Our effective tax rate was less than negative one percent for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 and 3.1% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023.

Previous wording

Net loss for the first half of fiscal year 2024 was $3.0 million, or $0.39 per share, compared to net income of $3.2 million, or $0.41 per share, for the first half of fiscal year 2023. This change was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes of $6.4 million, which includes the $1.5 million decrease in gain on insurance proceeds, net.

Current wording

Net loss for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 was $4.6 million, or $0.59 per share, compared to net income of $3.3 million, or $0.42 per share, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023. This change was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes of $8.0 million, which includes the $1.6 million decrease in gain on insurance proceeds, net.

Previous wording

Total assets decreased $4.0 million, or 9.1%, to $39.9 million at April 30, 2024, from $43.9 million at October 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a $430,000 decrease in trade accounts receivable, net, and a $2.3 million decrease in inventories. The decrease in trade accounts receivable, net resulted from the decrease in net sales in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 when compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Inventories decreased largely as the result of the timing of certain raw material purchases as well as lower replenishment rates due to lower sales and the timing of sales of stock inventory.

Current wording

Total assets decreased $6.3 million, or 14.3%, to $37.6 million at July 31, 2024, from $43.9 million at October 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a $4.5 million decrease in inventories. Inventories decreased largely as the result of the timing of certain raw material purchases as well as lower replenishment rates due to lower sales and the timing of sales of stock inventory.

Previous wording

Total liabilities decreased $1.1 million, or 5.8%, to $18.0 million at April 30, 2024, from $19.2 million at October 31, 2023. The decrease in total liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, totaling $649,000, primarily resulting from the timing of certain vendor and payroll related payments, and net repayments on our Revolver totaling $278,000.

Current wording

Total liabilities decreased $1.9 million, or 10.0%, to $17.2 million at July 31, 2024, from $19.2 million at October 31, 2023. The decrease in total liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, totaling $786,000, primarily resulting from the timing of certain vendor and payroll related payments, and net repayments on our Revolver totaling $1.0 million.

Previous wording

Total shareholders’ equity at April 30, 2024 decreased $2.9 million in the first half of fiscal year 2024 resulting primarily from a net loss of $3.0 million.

Current wording

Total shareholders’ equity at July 31, 2024 decreased $4.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 resulting primarily from a net loss of $4.6 million.

Previous wording

Our primary capital needs have been to fund working capital requirements through payments on our Revolver. Our primary source of capital for these purposes has been existing cash, cash provided by operations and borrowings under our Revolver (see “Credit Facilities” below).

Current wording

Our primary capital needs have been to fund working capital requirements through our Revolver. Our primary source of capital for these purposes has been existing cash, cash provided by operations and borrowings under our Revolver (see “Credit Facilities” below).

Previous wording

Our cash totaled $1.1 million as of April 30, 2024, a decrease of $379,000 compared to $1.5 million as of October 31, 2023. The decrease in cash for the six months ended April 30, 2024 primarily resulted from net cash used in financing activities of $474,000 (including a $278,000 net reduction in our Revolver) and capital expenditures of $236,000, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $113,000 and insurance proceeds, net totaling $219,000.

Current wording

Our cash totaled $797,000 as of July 31, 2024, a decrease of $672,000 compared to $1.5 million as of October 31, 2023. The decrease in cash for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 primarily resulted from net cash used in financing activities of $1.3 million (including a $1.0 million net reduction in our Revolver) and capital expenditures of $313,000, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $665,000 and insurance proceeds, net totaling $271,000.

Previous wording

On April 30, 2024, we had working capital of $24.3 million compared to $27.3 million on October 31, 2023. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities as of April 30, 2024 was 4.4 to 1.0, compared to 4.5 to 1.0 as of October 31, 2023. The decrease in working capital and in the current ratio was primarily due to the decrease in cash of $379,000, the decrease in trade accounts receivable, net of $430,000, and the decrease in inventories of $2.3 million, partially offset by the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, totaling $649,000.

Current wording

On July 31, 2024, we had working capital of $22.2 million compared to $27.3 million on October 31, 2023. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities as of July 31, 2024 was 4.2 to 1.0, compared to 4.5 to 1.0 as of October 31, 2023. The decrease in working capital and in the current ratio was primarily due to the decrease in cash of $672,000 and the decrease in inventories of $4.5 million, partially offset by the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, totaling $786,000.

Previous wording

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, we had outstanding loan balances under our Revolver totaling $8.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, we had other outstanding bank loan balances, excluding our Revolver, totaling $2.7 million.

Current wording

As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, we had outstanding loan balances under our Revolver totaling $7.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, we had other outstanding bank loan balances, excluding our Revolver, totaling $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

Showing the first 40 of 50 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Item 2. Management**’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Nine Months Ended July 31, 2024 and 2023
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The second quarter of fiscal year 2023 was positively impacted by our higher-than-typical sales order backlog/forward load of more than $11.0 million that existed at the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, while our sales order backlog/forward load at the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 had returned to more normal levels at approximately $5.0 million. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, our sales order backlog/forward load remains at a more typical level of approximately $5.6 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The decrease in SG&A expenses during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of decreases in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs totaling $248,000 and shipping costs totaling $108,000. Included in employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs are employee incentives and commissions which decreased due to decreased net sales and the financial results during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024. Shipping costs decreased primarily due to the decrease in net sales.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023