Moleculin Biotech Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 13, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 13, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-10.
0001437749-24-016031
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-13.
0001437749-24-026367
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 58 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.
38 unchanged; 20 reworded; 8 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
We held a conference call on August 6, 2024, along with Dr. Michael Andreeff, a member of our Science Advisory Board, to discuss the results of the most recent meeting with the FDA and the plans for the MIRACLE trial. That meeting, the MIRACLE trial and the current data from the MB-106 trial are discussed further below.
Current report
On August 1, 2024, we announced the discussion in and our resulting plans from our End of Phase 1B/2 (EOP1B/2) meeting held in late June with the FDA supporting the advancement of Annamycin in combination with Cytarabine (also known as “Ara-C” and for which the combination of Annamycin and Ara-C is referred to as “AnnAraC”) to a Phase 3 pivotal trial for the treatment of AML patients who are refractory to or relapsed after induction therapy (R/R AML). This Phase 3 “MIRACLE” trial (derived from (M)olecul(i)n (R)/(r) AML (A)nnAraC (Cl)inical (E)valuation) will be a global trial, including sites in the US. Consistent with the FDA’s recommendations, the adaptive Phase 3 trial is expected to rely solely on CR (complete remission) at day 35 (+/- 14 days) as the primary endpoint versus placebo. We plan to utilize a double-blind, placebo-controlled design, where the control arm is high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) plus placebo. The MIRACLE trial will initially focus on 2 nd line treatment for R/R AML subjects and then follow-up with treatment for 3 rd line R/R AML.
Current report
Based on our discussions with the FDA, we intend to amend our current investigational new drug application or IND to allow dosing above the lifetime maximum allowable dose (LTMAD) for currently prescribed anthracyclines in this trial in the US. The MIRACLE study, subject to appropriate future filings with and potential additional feedback from the FDA and their foreign equivalents, is expected to initially utilize an adaptive design whereby the first 75 subjects will be randomized to receive HiDAC combined with either placebo, 190 mg/m 2 of Annamycin, or 230 mg/m 2 of Annamycin. At that point, the trial will be unblinded to select the optimum dose for Annamycin. For the second half of the trial, approximately 120 subjects will be randomized to receive either HiDAC plus placebo or HiDAC plus the optimum dose of Annamycin. The selection of the optimum dose will be based not only on the absence of dose limiting toxicities but also on the overall balance of safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy, consistent with the FDA’s new Project Optimus initiative.
Current report
We believe the FDA wants to see the durability of response (DoR) and overall survival (OS) as secondary endpoints. In addition, we believe the FDA wants to see data for subjects beyond 2 nd line and, accordingly, our plan includes a follow-on MIRACLE2 trial in 3 rd line subjects starting once the optimum dose is established in the MIRACLE trial.
Current report
We have established plans for the following milestones with regard to the MIRACLE trial:
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Research and Development Expense. Research and development (R&D) expensewas $8.3 million and $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decreaseof $1.3 million is mainly related tothe WPD sublicense termination in 2023, which enabled the reacquisition of our intellectual property rights in certain territories including parts of the European Union. The decrease was slightly offset by increased sponsored research costs in 2024.
Current report
An S-1 was recently filed with the SEC indicating our intentions to raise additional cash via the issuance of equity in the amount of $12 million. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024, along with the cash expected from this raise will be sufficient to fund our planned operations into the second quarter of 2025. The amount of this raise may increase or decrease. Additionally, there is no guarantee that the Company will be successful in this raise.
Reworded paragraphs (20)
Previous wording
We are a clinical stage pharmaceutical company with a growing pipeline, including Phase 2 clinical programs for hard-to-treat cancers and viruses. We have three core technologies, each of which have had one or more drugs successfully complete a Phase 1 clinical trial, based substantially on discoveries made at and licensed from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MD Anderson) in Houston, Texas. Three of our six drug candidates have shown human activity in clinical trials and are currently or have been in Phase 1B/2 or Phase 2 clinical trials. Since our inception and as of March 2024, our drugs have completed, are currently in, or have been permitted to proceed in, thirteen clinical trials. Annamycin is our lead molecule and is in three Phase 1B/2 clinical trials - one for treating Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and two for treating Soft Tissue Sarcoma metastasized to the lungs (STS lung metastases, STS lung mets, or Advanced STS).
Current wording
We are a clinical stage pharmaceutical company with a growing pipeline, including Phase 2 and 3 clinical programs for hard-to-treat cancers and viruses. We have three core technologies, each of which have had one or more drugs successfully complete a Phase 1 clinical trial, based substantially on discoveries made at and licensed from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MD Anderson) in Houston, Texas. Three of our six drug candidates have shown human activity in clinical trials and are currently or have been in Phase 1B/2 or Phase 2 clinical trials. Since our inception and as of March 2024, our drugs have completed, are currently in, or have been permitted to proceed in, thirteen clinical trials. Annamycin is our lead molecule and is in three Phase 1B/2 clinical trials - one for treating Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and two for treating Soft Tissue Sarcoma metastasized to the lungs (STS lung metastases, STS lung mets, or Advanced STS).
Previous wording
One of our core management beliefs is that anthracyclines represent the most important treatment for AML and Advanced STS, and we believe Annamycin may, for the first time ever, allow a majority of these patients to benefit from this treatment. This belief leads us to currently focus mainly on the development of Annamycin.
Current wording
One of our core management beliefs is that anthracyclines represent the most important treatment for AML and Advanced STS, and we believe Annamycin may, for the first time ever, allow a majority of these patients to benefit from this treatment. This belief, coupled with our limited resources, leads us to currently focus mainly on the development of Annamycin. We intend to advance our other drug candidates via investigator led studies – both clinically and preclinically.
Previous wording
a) Annamycin or L-Annamycin is a “next generation” anthracycline (one of the most widely used classes of chemotherapy), designed to be different than currently approved anthracyclines, which are limited in utility because of cardiotoxicity risks and their susceptibility to multidrug resistance mechanisms. Annamycin was designed to avoid multidrug resistance and to be non-cardiotoxic and has shown no cardiotoxicity in subjects treated in clinical trials to date. Furthermore, we have demonstrated safe dosing beyond the dose limitations imposed by regulatory authorities upon currently prescribed anthracyclines due to their inherent cardiotoxicity. As of March 2024, Annamycin demonstrated efficacy in two of its Phase 1B/2 trials in subjects with AML and Advanced STS. We believe that Annamycin has potential to fill an unmet need as a second line therapy (2nd line or 2L) in AML and potentially as first line therapy in Advanced STS.
Current wording
a) Annamycin or L-Annamycin is a “next generation” anthracycline (one of the most widely used classes of chemotherapy), designed to be different than currently approved anthracyclines, which are limited in utility because of cardiotoxicity risks and their susceptibility to multidrug resistance mechanisms. Annamycin was designed to avoid multidrug resistance and to be non-cardiotoxic and has shown no cardiotoxicity in subjects treated in our clinical trials to date. Furthermore, we have demonstrated safe dosing beyond the dose limitations imposed by regulatory authorities upon commonly prescribed anthracyclines due to their inherent cardiotoxicity. Annamycin has demonstrated efficacy in two of its Phase 1B/2 trials in subjects with AML and Advanced STS. We believe that Annamycin has potential to fill an unmet need as a second line therapy (2nd line or 2L) in AML and potentially as first line therapy in Advanced STS.
Previous wording
b) Our WP1066 Portfolio includes WP1066, WP1193 and WP1220, three of several Immune/Transcription Modulators in the portfolio designed to inhibit p-STAT3 (phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription) among other transcription factors associated with tumor activity. These also stimulate a natural immune response to tumors by inhibiting the errant activity of Regulatory T-Cells (TRegs). WP1066, in oral formulation, has been in two clinical trials, including compassionate use cases. WP1066 and WP1193 are being tested in preclinical programs in intravenous (IV) formulations. WP1066 and WP1220 have been in clinical trials in a topical formulation. WP1066 and WP1220 have both independently successfully completed Phase 1 clinical trials and have demonstrated efficacy.
Current wording
b) Our WP1066 Portfolio includes WP1066, WP1193 and WP1220, three of several Immune/Transcription Modulators in the portfolio designed to inhibit p-STAT3 (phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription) among other transcription factors associated with tumor activity. These also stimulate a natural immune response to tumors by inhibiting the errant activity of Regulatory T-Cells (TRegs). WP1066, in oral formulation, has been in two clinical trials for central nervous system (CNS) tumors, including compassionate use cases, in pediatric subjects. WP1066 and WP1193 are being tested in preclinical programs in intravenous (IV) formulations. WP1066 and WP1220 have been in clinical trials in a topical formulation. WP1066 and WP1220 have both independently successfully completed Phase 1 clinical trials and have demonstrated efficacy in their varied indications.
Previous wording
c) Our WP1122 Portfolio contains compounds (including WP1122, WP1096, and WP1097) designed to exploit the potential uses of inhibitors of glycolysis such as 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG). We believe such compounds may provide an opportunity to cut off the energy supply of tumors by taking advantage of their high degree of dependence on glucose in comparison to healthy cells, as well as viruses that also depend upon glycolysis and glycosylation to infect and replicate. WP1122 has completed a Phase 1 clinical study, successfully establishing a Recommended Phase 2 Dose or RP2D.
Current wording
c) Our WP1122 Portfolio contains compounds (including WP1122, WP1096, and WP1097) designed to exploit the potential uses of inhibitors of glycolysis such as 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG). We believe such compounds may provide an opportunity to cut off the energy supply of tumors by taking advantage of their high degree of dependence on glucose in comparison to healthy cells, as well as viruses that also depend upon glycolysis and glycosylation to infect and replicate. WP1122 has completed a Phase 1 clinical study in normal volunteers, successfully establishing a Recommended Phase 2 Dose or RP2D.
Previous wording
*Note 1 for Table 1:*Data from MB-106 is for Intent To Treat (ITT) subjects and is preliminary and subject to change. Median Durability of CRc is 4.9 months and climbing.
Current wording
*Note 1 for Table 1:*Data from MB-106 is for Intent To Treat (ITT) subjects; is as of August 3, 2024; and, is preliminary and subject to change. Median Durability of all CRc's is ~7 months and climbing.
Previous wording
The call included a discussion of the results to date for MB-106. We believe that the Phase 1B/2 trial has been successful in establishing safety and efficacy of Annamycin in combination with Cytarabine (AnnAraC) for the treatment of AML, and in providing sufficient data to support a Phase 2 registration-directed clinical trial (MB-108) to further provide data for efficacy which we intend to use to support an eventual application for New Drug Approval (NDA).
Current wording
The call included a discussion of the results to date for MB-106. We believe that the Phase 1B/2 trial has been successful in establishing safety and efficacy of Annamycin in combination with Cytarabine (AnnAraC) for the treatment of AML, and in providing sufficient data to support a Phase 3 registration-directed clinical trial (MB-108) to further provide data for efficacy which we intend to use to support an eventual application for New Drug Approval (NDA).
Previous wording
The preliminary data for MB-106 demonstrate a CRc rate of 45% and an ORR of 55% for all subjects, regardless of the number of prior treatments (N=20). Segmenting the MB-106 subject population for 1 st line (N=3) and, most notably, 2 nd line (N=10) therapies in the trial, yields a CRc rate of 67% and 60% and an ORR of 67% and 70%, both respectively. We believe the CR and CRc rates demonstrated by AnnAraC in 2 nd line patients substantially exceeds the performance reported by any drug currently approved for use in 2 nd line AML.
Current wording
The preliminary data for MB-106 demonstrate a CR rate of 36% and a CRc rate of 41% for all subjects (N=22), regardless of the number of prior treatments, up to 6 prior treatments. Segmenting the MB-106 subject population for 2 nd line subjects (N=10) yields a CR rate of 50% and CRc rate of 60%. Further segmenting for 2 nd and 3 rd line subjects (N=14) yields a CR rate of 43% and a CRc rate of 50%. We believe the results demonstrated by AnnAraC in 2 nd line subjects substantially exceeds the performance reported by any drug currently approved for use in 2 nd line AML.
Previous wording
Median durability of remission (DoR) for the 9 CRcs is approximately 4.9 months and developing with one death (related to pneumonia) and one relapse to date out of the ten CRcs. The first subject with a CRc (and who has yet to relapse) was treated in February 2023. The DoR is being measured from the initiation of treatment to relapse or death.
Current wording
Median durability of remission (DoR) for the 9 CRcs is approximately 7 months and developing with one death (related to pneumonia) and two relapses to date out of the ten CRcs. The first subject with a CR (and who has yet to relapse) was treated in February 2023. The DoR is being measured from the initiation of treatment to relapse or death.
Previous wording
On April 9, 2024, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued U.S. Patent number 11,951,118 titled, “Preparation of Preliposomal Annamycin Lyophilizate” (the ‘118 patent’) to Moleculin and The University of Texas System Board of Regents. On April xx, 2024, we received an Issue Notification from the USPTO for an additional patent (U.S. Patent number 11,980,634) titled “Method of Reconstituting Liposomal Annamycin” (the ‘634 patent’) to be issued on May 14, 2024.
Current wording
On April 9, 2024, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued U.S. Patent number 11,951,118 titled, “Preparation of Preliposomal Annamycin Lyophilizate” (the ‘118 patent’) to Moleculin and The University of Texas System Board of Regents. Additionally on May 14, 2024, the USPTO issued an additional patent (U.S. Patent number 11,980,634) titled “Method of Reconstituting Liposomal Annamycin” (the ‘634 patent’). We have global, exclusive licenses to both patents.
Previous wording
We continue discussions with two US academic institutions and another foreign academic institution for externally funded trials for the use of WP1066 for the treatment of glioblastomas and/or pediatric brain tumors. Of note, we have finalized an agreement with Northwestern University (NU) and we expect NU to initiate an investigator initiated glioblastoma study in the near-term (Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT05879250). We do not expect the pediatric study to begin until an adult brain tumor trial commences and generates additional data.
Current wording
We continue discussions with two US academic institutions and another foreign academic institution for externally funded trials for the use of WP1066 for the treatment of glioblastomas and/or pediatric brain tumors. Of note, we have finalized an agreement with Northwestern University (NU) and NU has begun recruitment in an investigator initiated glioblastoma study. NU should be treating the first subject in the near-term (Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT05879250). We do not expect a pediatric study to begin until this adult brain tumor trial commences and generates additional data.
Previous wording
Regarding an intravenous formula for WP1066, webelieve that substantial progress has been made and we will be able to announce an IV formulation in the near term.
Current wording
Regarding an intravenous formula for WP1066, webelieve that substantial progress has been made and that we will be able to announce a patent application process being initiated and a license to us for an IV formulation in the near term.
Previous wording
With the data generated from the MB-301 clinical trial setting an RP2D for WP1122 and additional sponsored research, we continue to explore avenues of external funding for further development of this portfolio. For this study, we have submitted the final clinical study report in late October 2023.
Current wording
With the data generated from the MB-301 clinical trial setting an RP2D for WP1122 and additional sponsored research, we continue to explore avenues of external funding for further development of this portfolio. For this study, we submitted the final clinical study report in late October 2023.
Previous wording
Research and Development Expense. Research and development (R&D) expensewas$4.3 million and$5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decreaseof $1.4 million is mainly related to the clinical trials activity levels.
Current wording
Research and Development Expense. Research and development (R&D) expensewas$4.1 million and$3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $0.2 million is mainly related to sponsored research costs.
Previous wording
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was$2.4 million and$2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of$0.2 million is mainly related to a decrease in regulatory and legal fees.
Current wording
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was$2.1 million and$2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of$0.4 million is mainly related to a decrease in regulatory and legal fees.
Previous wording
Gain from Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability. We recorded a netgain of$1.5 million inthe first quarter of 2024 as compared to a net gain of $0.04 million in the first quarter of 2023, for the change in fair value on revaluation of our warrant liability associated with our warrants issued in conjunction with certain of our previous stock offerings. We are required to revalue our liability-classified warrants at the time of each warrant exercise, if applicable, and at the end of each reporting period and reflect in the statement of operations a gain or loss from the change in fair value of the warrant in the period in which the change occurred. We calculated the fair value of the warrants outstanding using the Black-Scholes model. A gain results principally from a decline in our share price during the period and a loss results principally from an increase in our share price.
Current wording
Gain from Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability. We recorded a netgain of$1.7 million inthe second quarter of 2024 as compared to a netgain of $0.04 million in the second quarter of 2023, for the change in fair value on revaluation of our warrant liability associated with our warrants issued in conjunction with certain of our previous stock offerings. We are required to revalue our liability-classified warrants at the time of each warrant exercise, if applicable, and at the end of each reporting period and reflect in the statement of operations a gain or loss from the change in fair value of the warrant in the period in which the change occurred. We calculated the fair value of the warrants outstanding using the Black-Scholes model. A gain results principally from a decline in our share price during the period and a loss results principally from an increase in our share price.
Previous wording
Cash used in operationswas$6.7 million for thethree months ended March 31, 2024. This$0.7 million increase over the prior year period of$6.0 million was primarily due to the timing of costs incurred and associated payments for drug production and clinical trial expenses.
Current wording
Cash used in operationswas$12.7 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2024. This$1.6 million increase over the prior year period of$11.1 million was primarily due to the timing of costs incurred and associated payments for drug production and clinical trial expenses.
Previous wording
We did not sell any stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
We did not sell any stock during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 will be sufficient to fund our planned operations, which include our current Phase 1B/2 clinical programs and preparations for future clinical trials, into the fourth quarter of 2024, without the issuance of additional equity for cash. This takes into account cash outlays for preparations for clinical trials beyond the current active trials. The continuation of our Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain necessary financing to continue operations and the attainment of profitable operations. We may seek additional funding through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements, other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements and delay planned cash outlays or a combination thereof. We cannot provide assurance that such events or a combination thereof can be achieved.
Current wording
We believe that our cash on hand and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024, is sufficient to fund our planned operations into the fourth quarter of this year. This takes into account cash outlays for preparations for clinical trials beyond the current active trials. The continuation of our Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain necessary financing to continue operations and the attainment of profitable operations. We may seek additional funding through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements, other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements and delay planned cash outlays or a combination thereof. We cannot provide assurance that such events or a combination thereof can be achieved.
Previous wording
In March 2022, we received a subpoena from the SEC requesting information and documents, including materials related to certain individuals (none of which are our officers or directors) and entities, and materials related to the development of and statements regarding our drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19. We have received, and expect to continue to receive, periodic further requests from the SEC staff with respect to this matter. We are not aware of the specific nature of the underlying investigation by the SEC, and to the extent that this investigation relates to prior public disclosures that we have made, we believe in the accuracy and adequacy of such prior disclosures. The correspondence from the SEC transmitting the subpoena to us states that the SEC is trying to determine whether there have been any violations of federal securities laws, but that its investigation does not mean that the SEC has concluded that anyone has violated the law or that the SEC has a negative opinion of any person, entity, or security. We cannot predict when this matter will be resolved or what, if any, action the SEC may take following the conclusion of the investigation. We expensed approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million in related general and administrative fees and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
In March 2022, we received a subpoena from the SEC requesting information and documents, including materials related to certain individuals (none of which are our officers or directors) and entities, and materials related to the development of and statements regarding our drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19. We have received, and expect to continue to receive, periodic further requests from the SEC staff with respect to this matter. We are not aware of the specific nature of the underlying investigation by the SEC, and to the extent that this investigation relates to prior public disclosures that we have made, we believe in the accuracy and adequacy of such prior disclosures. The correspondence from the SEC transmitting the subpoena to us states that the SEC is trying to determine whether there have been any violations of federal securities laws, but that its investigation does not mean that the SEC has concluded that anyone has violated the law or that the SEC has a negative opinion of any person, entity, or security. We cannot predict when this matter will be resolved or what, if any, action the SEC may take following the conclusion of the investigation. We expensed approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million in related general and administrative fees and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, andapproximately $0.1 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $4.5 million and $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $0.6 million is mainly related to a decrease in regulatory and legal fees.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain from Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability. We recorded a netgain of $3.2 million inthesix months ended 2024 as compared to a netgain of $0.1 million in thesix months ended 2023, for the change in fair value on revaluation of our warrant liability associated with our warrants issued in conjunction with certain of our previous stock offerings. We are required to revalue our liability-classified warrants at the time of each warrant exercise, if applicable, and at the end of each reporting period and reflect in the statement of operations a gain or loss from the change in fair value of the warrant in the period in which the change occurred. We calculated the fair value of the warrants outstanding using the Black-Scholes model. A gain results principally from a decline in our share price during the period and a loss results principally from an increase in our share price.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest income, net. Interest income, net decreased by approximately $0.4 million for the comparable quarterly periods due to a decreasing cash balance during the past year.