HireQuest Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.
0001437749-24-015745
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001437749-24-025594
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 88 previous paragraphs and 122 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 23 reworded; 18 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 17 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $151 thousand compared to $68 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Interest income represents interest related to the financing of franchised locations and the increase is due to the increase in Notes Receivables due to the TEC acquisition in December 2023 as noted in Note 2-Acquisitions.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Franchise Royalties
Current report
Service Revenue
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $12.3 million compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 4.4% or $564 thousand. The decrease primarily relates to a reduction in compensation and benefits related to a 10.7% reduction in headcount. Overall, operating expenses represented 4.4% of system-wide-sales in the six months ended June 30, 2024 versus 4.2% of system-wide sales in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Workers' Compensation
Current report
Compensation and Benefits
Current report
Other SG&A was $4.1 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2024 , an increase of $228 thousand or 5.9% from $3.9 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Overall, excluding workers' compensation and depreciation and amortization, operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 7.6% or $0.8 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Depreciation and amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 was approximately $1.4 million compared to $1.4 million.
Current report
Other Income and Expense
Current report
Other miscellaneous income
Current report
Interest income and expense
Current report
Provision for income tax
Current report
Discontinued Operations
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024 we had 428 franchisee-owned offices and 1 company-owned office in 42 states, the District of Columbia, and 13 countries outside of the United States, and we licensed our trade names to 6 offices in California. In addition, on such date, there were 5 MRI locations that provided contract staffing services only. We provide employment for an estimated 80 thousand temporary employees annually working for thousands of clients in many industries including construction, healthcare, recycling, warehousing, logistics, auctioneering, manufacturing, hospitality, landscaping, retail, and dental.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024 we had 413 franchisee-owned offices and 1 company-owned office in 43 states, the District of Columbia, and 13 countries outside of the United States, and we licensed our trade names to 6 offices in California. In addition, on such date, there were 5 MRI locations that provided contract staffing services only. We provide employment for an estimated 80 thousand temporary employees annually working for thousands of clients in many industries including construction, healthcare, recycling, warehousing, logistics, auctioneering, manufacturing, hospitality, landscaping, retail, and dental.
Previous wording
The following table displays our consolidated statements of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. Percentages reflect the line item as a percentage of total revenue (in thousands, except percentages).
Current wording
The following table displays our consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. Percentages reflect the line item as a percentage of total revenue (in thousands, except percentages).
Previous wording
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $8.4 million compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of 14.6%. For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, there was a $19.5 million or 12.7% decrease in underlying system-wide sales when compared to the prior year quarter. Revenue as a percentage of system-wide sales was 6.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus 6.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in Total Revenue was primarily driven by a weakening across the board in system-wide sales including a decrease in system-wide sales of $12.3 million in MRI.
Current wording
Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $8.7 million compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 3.4%. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, there was a $10.8 million or 6.9% decrease in underlying system-wide sales when compared to the prior year quarter. Revenue as a percentage of system-wide sales was 5.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 5.7% for three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in Total Revenue was primarily driven by a weakening across the board in system-wide sales including a decrease in system-wide sales of $6.0 million in MRI.
Previous wording
Franchise royalties for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were approximately $7.8 million, an decrease of 16.0% from $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Of the $1.5 million net decrease, approximately $1.0 million was related to the decrease in system-wide sales in MRI. Our net effective royalty rate (as a percentage of external system-wide sales) was 5.8% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to 6.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our net effective royalty rate will generally fluctuate due to mix of business among the various royalty models under which we operate, as well as incentives we offer during the year. A summary of franchise royalties by brand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Current wording
Franchise royalties for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $8.2 million, a decrease of $544 thousand or 6.2% from $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Of the $544 thousand net decrease, approximately $398 thousand was related to the decrease in system-wide sales in MRI. Our net effective royalty rate (as a percentage of external system-wide sales) was 5.6% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our net effective royalty rate will generally fluctuate due to mix of business among the various royalty models under which we operate, as well as incentives we offer during the year. A summary of franchise royalties by brand for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Previous wording
Service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $588 thousand, an increase of $54 thousand from the three months ended March 31, 2023, when service revenue was approximately $534 thousand. Interest income, which is included in service revenue was $185 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $254 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Fluctuations in interest generally follow the mix of aged accounts in our accounts receivable, although relatively few age over 42 days and result in service revenue for us. Many of our franchisees have elected tocharge back accounts early in order to avoid or reduce the interest charge. Therefore, there will not be a proportionally large increase in service revenue even when there is a large increase in accounts receivable. We pride ourselves on maintaining quality, creditworthy customers who pay timely. We view the imposition of higher interest rates on aged accounts receivable to serve as an incentive for our franchisees to select credit-worthy customers.
Current wording
Service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $479 thousand, an increase of $234 thousand from the three months ended June 30, 2023, when service revenue was approximately $245 thousand. Interest income, which is included in service revenue was $189 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $209 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Fluctuations in interest generally follow the mix of aged accounts in our accounts receivable, although relatively few age over 42 days and result in service revenue for us. Many of our franchisees have elected tocharge back accounts early in order to avoid or reduce the interest charge. Therefore, there will not be a proportionally large increase in service revenue even when there is a large increase in accounts receivable. We pride ourselves on maintaining quality, creditworthy customers who pay timely. We view the imposition of higher interest rates on aged accounts receivable to serve as an incentive for our franchisees to select credit-worthy customers. Service revenue is expected to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter.
Previous wording
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were approximately $6.3 million compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of 3.4% or $224 thousand. The decrease primarily relates to a reduction in compensation and benefits related to a 9.8% reduction in headcount. Overall, operating expenses represented 4.7% of system-wide-sales in the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus 4.3% of system-wide sales in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $6.0 million compared to $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 5.4% or $340 thousand. The decrease primarily relates to a reduction in compensation and benefits of $469 thousand related to an 8.9% reduction in headcount. Overall, operating expenses represented 4.1% of system-wide-sales in the three months ended June 30, 2024 versus 4.0% of system-wide sales in the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Workers' compensationexpensewas approximately $572 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $387 thousand when compared to a netexpenseof approximately $185 thousand recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our workers' compensation reserves provide benefits following a workplace injury. Benefits are usually statutory in nature and are generally provided in partial or complete replacement of the injured worker’s recourse to the liability system. Payments may include medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost wages, and survivor benefits. Workers compensation rating is typically based on job classification, and our workers fall in hundreds of classifications. Annually, we use third-party actuaries to ensure that the overall ratings are sound, that individual insurer rates are adequate, and that individual risks receive a fair rate that reflects both the characteristics of the job classification and the Company's risk experience. The company pays premiums, actual claims, and establishes reserves for future claims. In turn we charge our franchises a percentage of payroll as determined by our workers' compensation carrier, plus or minus certain incentives and charges we provide for good or bad workers' compensation claims history. The overall charge is an estimate of the fully developed future costs and may not always coincide with the actual costs we incur resulting in expense or benefit in a given period. Over the long-term, our workers' compensation expense should equal the amounts we collect from franchisees and essentially be a pass-through cost. In the short-term, we cannot accurately predict the effects of workers' compensation in specific future periods, and historical trends are not indicative of future results.
Current wording
Workers' compensationexpensewas approximately $547 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $143 thousand when compared to a netexpenseof approximately $690 thousand recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our workers' compensation reserves provide benefits following a workplace injury. Benefits are usually statutory in nature and are generally provided in partial or complete replacement of the injured worker’s recourse to the liability system. Payments may include medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost wages, and survivor benefits. Workers compensation rating is typically based on job classification, and our workers fall in hundreds of classifications. Annually, we use third-party actuaries to ensure that the overall ratings are sound, that individual insurer rates are adequate, and that individual risks receive a fair rate that reflects both the characteristics of the job classification and the Company's risk experience. The company pays premiums, actual claims, and establishes reserves for future claims. In turn we charge our franchises a percentage of payroll as determined by our workers' compensation carrier, plus or minus certain incentives and charges we provide for good or bad workers' compensation claims history. The overall charge is an estimate of the fully developed future costs and may not always coincide with the actual costs we incur resulting in expense or benefit in a given period. Over the long-term, our workers' compensation expense should equal the amounts we collect from franchisees and essentially be a pass-through cost. In the short-term, we cannot accurately predict the effects of workers' compensation in specific future periods, and historical trends are not indicative of future results.
Previous wording
Compensation-related expenses include wages, payroll taxes, benefits, and stock-based compensation, and continue to be the largest component of operating expenses. Compensation and benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $3.0 million compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of 15.7% primarily due to a 9.8% reduction in headcount.
Current wording
Compensation-related expenses include wages, payroll taxes, benefits, and stock-based compensation, and continue to be the largest component of operating expenses. Compensation and benefits for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $2.7 million compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 15.0% primarily due to an 8.9% reduction in headcount.
Previous wording
Other SG&A was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 , a decrease of $67 thousand or 3.2% from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily related to decreases in computer expenses and professional fees.
Current wording
Other SG&A was $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 274 thousand or 15.1% from $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023primarily related to increased marketing expenses.
Previous wording
Overall, excluding workers' compensation and depreciation and amortization, operating expenses decreased 11.1%, versus a 16.0% decrease in franchise royalties. March 31, 2024
Current wording
Overall, excluding workers' compensation and depreciation and amortization, operating expenses decreased 3.9% or $194 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $698 thousand compared to $697 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $697 thousand compared to $700 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Interest and other financing expense relates primarily to the Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. Interest and other financing expense decreased from $540 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $243 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Interest and other financing expense will fluctuate as we utilize the line of credit for acquisitions or other short-term liquidity needs. Due to the MRINetwork Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2022, coupled with the subsequent working capital needs, we carried a larger balance on our line of credit for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 than the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in interest expense is consistent with the decrease in the outstanding line of credit balance.
Current wording
Interest and other financing expense relates primarily to the Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. Interest and other financing expense decreased from $314 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $253 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Interest and other financing expense will fluctuate as we utilize the line of credit for acquisitions or other short-term liquidity needs. The decrease in interest expense is consistent with the decrease in the outstanding line of credit balance.
Previous wording
Income tax expense was approximately$340 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We estimate an annual projected effective tax rate ("ETR") for the year to determine income tax expense or benefit in the interim periods. The estimated annual ETR does not include tax effects from significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Such items are accounted for discretely during the period in which they occur. The ETR is primarily driven by the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit ("WOTC"), which is included as part of income tax expense because it can be claimed only on the income tax return and can be realized only through the existence of taxable income. Other significant items affecting our tax rate are windfall tax deductions related to stock-based compensation, and overall limits on executive compensation. Our net ETR for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 16.7%.
Current wording
Income tax expense was approximately $557 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024. We estimate an annual projected effective tax rate ("ETR") for the year to determine income tax expense or benefit in the interim periods. The estimated annual ETR does not include tax effects from significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Such items are accounted for discretely during the period in which they occur. The ETR is primarily driven by the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit ("WOTC"), which is included as part of income tax expense because it can be claimed only on the income tax return and can be realized only through the existence of taxable income. Other significant items affecting our tax rate are windfall tax deductions related to stock-based compensation, and overall limits on executive compensation. Our net ETR for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 21.2%.
Previous wording
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $547 thousand. Our net ETR for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 19.1%. The increase in the net ETR is driven by mix of our revenue, particularly the addition of MRINetwork as the increase in executive, managerial and professional recruiting does not generate Work Opportunity Tax Credits at the same levels as staffing services.
Current wording
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $465 thousand. Our net ETR for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 18.5%. The increase in the net ETR is driven by mix of our revenue, particularly the addition of MRINetwork as the increase in executive, managerial and professional recruiting does not generate Work Opportunity Tax Credits at the same levels as staffing services.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, other miscellaneous income was approximately $37 thousand, compared to other miscellaneous income * * of $43 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The income represents gross rents from leasing excess space at our corporate headquarters to a third-party tenant. We leased approximately 6,000 square feet of office space in our headquarters campus to an unaffiliated company.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, other miscellaneous income was approximately $76 thousand, compared to other miscellaneous income * * of $142 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The income represents gross rents from leasing excess space at our corporate headquarters to a third-party tenant. We leased approximately 6,000 square feet of office space in our headquarters campus to an unaffiliated company.
Previous wording
Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $136 thousand compared to $46 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Interest income represents interest related to the financing of franchised locations.
Current wording
Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $287 thousand compared to $114 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Interest income represents interest related to the financing of franchised locations.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by approximately $18.0 million. Our current assets included approximately $1.6 million of cash and $47.7 million of net accounts receivable, which our franchisees have billed to customers and which we own in accordance with our franchise agreements. Our largest current liabilities as of March 31, 2024 included approximately $10.1 million due to our franchisees on pending settlement statements, $3.8 million related to our workers’ compensation claims liability, and $16.1 million of borrowings under our line of credit.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by approximately $20.6 million. Our current assets included approximately $0.6 million of cash and $49.9 million of net accounts receivable, which our franchisees have billed to customers and which we own in accordance with our franchise agreements. Our largest current liabilities as of June 30, 2024 included approximately $10.6 million due to our franchisees on pending settlement statements, $3.9 million related to our workers’ compensation claims liability, and $15.7 million of borrowings under our line of credit.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used by continuing operating activities was approximately $0.9 million and included net income from continuing operations of approximately $1.6 million, adjusted by non-cash items (primarily depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization ) of approximately $1.2 million. These provisions were offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities requiring cash of approximately $3.8 million, including an increase in accounts receivable of $3.4 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash generated by operating activities was approximately $0.4 million and included net income from continuing operations of approximately $2.6 million, adjusted by non-cash items of approximately $1.5 million. These provisions were partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities requiring cash of approximately $3.4 million.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used by continuing operating activities was approximately $0.7 million and included net income from continuing operations of approximately $3.8 million, adjusted by non-cash items (primarily depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization ) of approximately $2.3 million. These provisions were offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities requiring cash of approximately $6.8 million, including an increase in accounts receivable of $5.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used by operating activities was approximately $0.2 million and included net income from continuing operations of approximately $4.4 million, adjusted by non-cash items of approximately $2.8 million. These provisions were partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities requiring cash of approximately $7.3 million.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash generated by investing activities was approximately $213 thousand, primarily from payments on notes receivable. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used by investing activities was approximately $37 thousand.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash generated by investing activities was approximately $445 thousand, primarily from payments on notes receivable. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash generated by investing activities was approximately $229 thousand.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was approximately $1.0 million and included net proceeds from our revolving line of credit of approximately $2.0 million. These proceeds were offset by approximately $0.8 million in dividends. During 2023, cash provided by financing activities was approximately $4.7 million and included net proceeds from our revolving line of credit of approximately $8.7 million offset by the payment of dividends totaling approximately $0.8 million and payments on our term loan of approximately $2.9 million.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used by financing activities was approximately $0.4 million and included net proceeds from our revolving line of credit of approximately $1.6 million. These proceeds were offset by approximately $1.7 million in dividends. During 2023, cash used by financing activities was approximately $1.0 million and included net proceeds from our revolving line of credit of approximately $4.0 million offset by the payment of dividends totaling approximately $1.7 million and payments on our term loan of approximately $3.1 million.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, availability under the Senior Credit Facility was approximately $24.2 million based on eligible collateral, less letter of credit reserves, bank product reserves, and current advances, assuming continued covenant compliance. Our all-in-rate of borrowing was 6.6% and is repriced daily. On October 23, 2023, we entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets of TEC Staffing Services, Inc. ("TEC") for approximately $9.8 million. On December 4, 2023 the Company closed on the acquisition of certain assets of TEC. The Company sold these assets for $7.6 million to buyers who will operate as Snelling franchises.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, availability under the Senior Credit Facility was approximately $24.6 million based on eligible collateral, less letter of credit reserves, bank product reserves, and current advances, assuming continued covenant compliance. Our all-in-rate of borrowing was 6.6% and is repriced daily. On October 23, 2023, we entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets of TEC Staffing Services, Inc. ("TEC") for approximately $9.8 million. On December 4, 2023 the Company closed on the acquisition of certain assets of TEC. The Company sold these assets for $7.6 million to buyers who will operate as Snelling franchises.
Previous wording
three months ended March 31, 2024, nearly all of our offices were franchised with the only exceptions being a portion of the Dubin operations acquired in the first quarter of 2022. The following table reflects our system-wide sales broken into its components for the periods indicated. The Dubin operations are presented in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations because they are considered held-for-sale, but their system-wide sales are reflected along with all other offices in the table below. Percentages indicate the change in system-wide sales relative to the comparable prior period (in thousands, except percentages):
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, nearly all of our offices were franchised with the only exceptions being a portion of the Dubin operations acquired in the first quarter of 2022. The following table reflects our system-wide sales broken into its components for each period indicated. The Dubin operations are presented in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations because they are considered held-for-sale, but their system-wide sales are reflected along with all other offices in the table below. Percentages indicate the change in system-wide sales relative to the comparable prior period (in thousands, except percentages):
Previous wording
The following table accounts for the number of offices opened and closed or consolidated during the three month ended March 31, 2024:
Current wording
The following table accounts for the number of offices opened and closed or consolidated during the six month ended June 30, 2024:
Rearranged current paragraphs (17)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, other miscellaneous income was approximately $39 thousand, compared to other miscellaneous income * * of $99 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The income represents gross rents from leasing excess space at our corporate headquarters to a third-party tenant. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 we leased approximately 6,000 square feet of office space in our headquarters campus to an unaffiliated company compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 when we leased approximately 9,000 square feet to two third-party tenants.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our total revenue consists of franchise royalties and service revenue we receive from our franchises. Revenue would also include staffing revenue with respect to owned locations, when applicable. Once a company-owned office is sold, disposed of, or otherwise classified as held-for-sale, it would not be reflected in revenue and instead reported as “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax.” For a description of our revenue recognition practices, please refer to “Note 1 –Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies –Revenue Recognition,” and “Critical Accounting Estimates –Revenue Recognition,” which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. Revenue does not include any owned locations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 or the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $17.1 million compared to $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 9.3%. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there was a $29.2 million or 9.4% decrease in underlying system-wide sales when compared to the prior year quarter. Revenue as a percentage of system-wide sales was 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 versus 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in Total Revenue was primarily driven bya weakening across the board in system-wide sales including a decrease in system-wide sales of $18.2 million in MRI.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Franchise royalties for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $16.0 million, a decrease of 11.4% from $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Of the $2.1 million net decrease, approximately $1.4 million was related to the decrease in system-wide sales in MRI. Our net effective royalty rate (as a percentage of external system-wide sales) was 5.7% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 compared to 5.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our net effective royalty rate will generally fluctuate due to mix of business among the various royalty models under which we operate, as well as incentives we offer during the year. A summary of franchise royalties by brand for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Service revenue consists of interest we charge our franchisees on overdue customer accounts receivable and other miscellaneous fees for optional services we provide. Direct costs to provide certain services are reflected as a reduction in service revenue. As accounts receivable age over 42 days, our franchisees pay us interest on these accounts equal to 0.5% of the amount of the uncollected receivable each 14-day period. All accounts that age beyond 84 days are charged back to the franchisee and no longer incur interest, although some of our franchisees elect to charge back accounts that age over 42 days in order to avoid the interest charge. In addition to royalty fees, we also charge a license fee to some locations that utilize our intellectual property that are not franchisees. License fees are 9% of the gross margin for the location. We have no employees and provide no services at the licensed locations. Service revenue also includes amounts charged for various optional services and cost-sharing arrangements such as bulk vendor programs or IT license blocks. Generally, we do not profit from these arrangements as they represent pass-through items, although there may be timing differences. In addition, there are occasionally classification differences where the cost is embedded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.1 million, an increase of 322 thousand from the six months ended June 30, 2023, when service revenue was approximately $736 thousand. Interest income, which is included in service revenue was $373 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $462 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Fluctuations in interest generally follow the mix of aged accounts in our accounts receivable, although relatively few age over 42 days and result in service revenue for us. Many of our franchisees have elected tocharge back accounts early in order to avoid or reduce the interest charge. Therefore, there will not be a proportionally large increase in service revenue even when there is a large increase in accounts receivable. We pride ourselves on maintaining quality, creditworthy customers who pay timely. We view the imposition of higher interest rates on aged accounts receivable to serve as an incentive for our franchisees to select credit-worthy customers. Service revenue is expected to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Workers' compensationexpensewas approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $244 thousand when compared to a netexpenseof approximately $875 thousand recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our workers' compensation reserves provide benefits following a workplace injury. Benefits are usually statutory in nature and are generally provided in partial or complete replacement of the injured worker’s recourse to the liability system. Payments may include medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost wages, and survivor benefits. Workers compensation rating is typically based on job classification, and our workers fall in hundreds of classifications. Annually, we use third-party actuaries to ensure that the overall ratings are sound, that individual insurer rates are adequate, and that individual risks receive a fair rate that reflects both the characteristics of the job classification and the Company's risk experience. The company pays premiums, actual claims, and establishes reserves for future claims. In turn we charge our franchises a percentage of payroll as determined by our workers' compensation carrier, plus or minus certain incentives and charges we provide for good or bad workers' compensation claims history. The overall charge is an estimate of the fully developed future costs and may not always coincide with the actual costs we incur resulting in expense or benefit in a given period. Over the long-term, our workers' compensation expense should equal the amounts we collect from franchisees and essentially be a pass-through cost. In the short-term, we cannot accurately predict the effects of workers' compensation in specific future periods, and historical trends are not indicative of future results.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In recent periods (including the six months ended June 30, 2023), we have benefited from a workers compensation reserve assumed in a 2021 acquisition that was reduced as claims were resolved. The remainder of the associated liability now appears relatively stable and we do not expect benefits in future periods. Generally workers' compensation expense (benefit) will fluctuate based on the mix of classifications, the level of payroll, recent claims resolution and cumulative experience. We cannot accurately predict the effects of workers' compensation, and historical trends are not indicative of future results.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Compensation-related expenses include wages, payroll taxes, benefits, and stock-based compensation, and continue to be the largest component of operating expenses. Compensation and benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $5.7 million compared to $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of 15.4% primarily due to a 10.7% reduction in headcount.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A")
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other income and expense consists of interest income on notes receivable, rent received from sub-tenants, and other non-operating income and expense.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest and other financing expense relates primarily to the Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. Interest and other financing expense decreased from $854 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $495 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Interest and other financing expense will fluctuate as we utilize the line of credit for acquisitions or other short-term liquidity needs. The decrease in interest expense is consistent with the decrease in the outstanding line of credit balance and also due to a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.3 million that occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2023 associated with a refinancing.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense was approximately$897 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2024. We estimate an annual projected effective tax rate ("ETR") for the year to determine income tax expense or benefit in the interim periods. The estimated annual ETR does not include tax effects from significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Such items are accounted for discretely during the period in which they occur. The ETR is primarily driven by the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit ("WOTC"), which is included as part of income tax expense because it can be claimed only on the income tax return and can be realized only through the existence of taxable income. Other significant items affecting our tax rate are windfall tax deductions related to stock-based compensation, and overall limits on executive compensation. Our net ETR for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 19.2%.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $1.0 million. Our net ETR for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 18.8%. The increase in the net ETR is driven by mix of our revenue, particularly the addition of MRINetwork as the increase in executive, managerial and professional recruiting does not generate Work Opportunity Tax Credits at the same levels as staffing services.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Following the acquisition of Dental Power, we used the platform to build a customer base in the dental-oriented sector of the staffing industry, which benefits our entire system by increasing revenue opportunities for all franchises under the HireQuest Health brand. Dental Power has national customers, and we did not have any plans to sell the operations as a single franchise or bifurcate it off into several geographical franchisees. It was not being marketed or otherwise held-for-sale. We operated Dental Power as a company-owned location reflected in continuing operations. As part of the MRINetwork acquisition, their franchise base included a number of natural buyers who were already operating in the dental industry. We immediately began marketing Dental Power for sale to these and any other potential buyers. On March 27, 2023, we completed the sale of the assets we acquired in the Dental Power acquisition to an acquired MRI franchisee, who will continue to operate the business as part of their franchise. All operations of Dental Power while we operated the business have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Following our acquisition of Dubin, we divided their operations into separate businesses and sold certain customer related assets of one of the acquired locations to a new franchisee. The remaining assets related to the operations of the other acquired location (in Philadelphia) have not been sold and as of June 30, 2024 remain classified as held-for-sale. In the meantime, we operate this Philadelphia location as company-owned, although all operations are presented as part of discontinued operations.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations are presented separately in the asset and liability sections, respectively, of the balance sheet for all periods presented. Similarly, cash flows and the results of operations are also removed from continuing operations in the respective financial statements. In general, assets held-for-sale are not amortized or depreciated, and are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Service revenue is expected to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter.