ZEVRA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 6, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001434647-25-000011
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.
0001434647-26-000031
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 167 previous paragraphs and 124 current paragraphs.
40 unchanged; 57 reworded; 21 added; 70 removed; 0 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
We are a commercial-stage company with a late-stage pipeline committed to redefining what is possible in bringing life-changing therapeutics to people living with rare diseases. We are focused on expanding patient access through geographic expansion opportunities, progressing and increasing our pipeline, and delivering meaningful therapeutics. Our vision is realized through disciplined execution of our strategic plan and our core values — patient centricity, integrity, accountability, innovation, and courage — which guide our efforts to deliver long-term value. The commercialization of our lead product, marketed in the United States for Niemann-Pick disease type C ("NPC"), a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, provides a strong corporate foundation and demonstrates our ability to advance therapies from development to market.
Current report
On March 13, 2026, we entered into an Asset Purchase and Settlement Agreement (the “Commave Settlement Agreement”) with Commave Therapeutics SA (“Commave”) to sell all of our rights to certain assets relating to our SDX portfolio, including AZSTARYS and KP1077, to Commave and to resolve pending litigation related to claims arising under the Collaboration and License Agreement between the parties dated September 3, 2019, as amended (the “AZSTARYS License Agreement”). Under the Commave Settlement Agreement, the AZSTARYS License Agreement was terminated in its entirety.
Current report
We have had recurring negative net operating cash flows throughout our operating history, and we cannot guarantee or predict when we may begin to consistently generate positive net cash flows from operations, if at all. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, was$6.1 million and $(8.2) million, respectively. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and minimal positive net cash flows from operations or negative net cash flows from operations for the near future, and those expenses and losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. We anticipate that our expenses will fluctuate substantially as we:
Current report
•continue building and maintaining our ongoing commercial capabilities to support the commercialization of our approved products;
Current report
•continue clinical trials for celiprolol or initiate preclinical studies, clinical trials and product development activities for future product candidates;
Current report
•add operational systems and personnel, if needed, to support any future commercialization efforts.
Current report
Arimoclomol has also been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission. In July 2025, we filed an MAA, which is under review by the EMA.
Current report
•Currently evaluating strategic alternatives. We have had limited success in commercializing OLPRUVA in the United States, and we are currently evaluating the path forward and weighing strategic alternatives.
Current report
License Agreements
Current report
XOMA License Agreement (MIPLYFFA)
Current report
Relief License Agreement (OLPRUVA)
Current report
Cost of product revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $1.9 million, an increase of $0.6 million compared to cost of product revenue of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to royalty costs related to increased product sales of MIPLYFFA and the write-down of unsaleable inventory.
Current report
Research and development expenses increased by $1.1 million, from $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in spending for ongoing arimoclomol efforts and the celiprolol Phase 3 study.
Current report
Other (expense) income
Current report
Income tax expense
Current report
Income tax expense increased by $5.7 million, from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, due to the tax provision associated with increased income in the current quarter.
Current report
2024 ATM Agreement
Current report
On March 12, 2026, we repaid in full all outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement. As of the date of repayment, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement was approximately $63.1 million (which includes accrued paid-in-kind interest of approximately $3.1 million), plus accrued and unpaid cash interest of $1.4 million. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we were also required to pay a final payment premium of $1.8 million, a make-whole amount and prepayment premium of $7.2 million and legal fees of approximately $0.1 million. The Term Loans were secured by a first priority perfected lien on, and security interest in, substantially all current and future assets of ours and certain subsidiaries that were guarantors thereunder. Upon repayment, the Credit Agreement and all related loan documents were terminated, and all liens and security interests granted thereunder were released. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.8 million in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current report
•continue building and maintaining our ongoing commercial capabilities to support the commercialization of our approved products;
Current report
•continue clinical trials for celiprololor initiate preclinical studies, clinical trials and product development activities for future product candidates;
Current report
•add operational systems and personnel, if needed, to support any future commercialization efforts.
Removed paragraphs (70)
Previous report
We are a purpose-driven, commercial-stage company focused on bringing life-changing therapeutics to people living with rare diseases. With a data-driven scientific approach and patient-first perspective, we are overcoming complex challenges to deliver therapies to the rare disease community. We have a diverse portfolio of products and product candidates, which includes pre-clinical, clinical, and commercial stage assets. Our team has specialized expertise and a track record of success in advancing promising therapies that face complex clinical, regulatory, and commercial challenges with an approach that balances science with patient need.
Previous report
We continue to optimize and curate our IP portfolio through a variety of avenues to extract value for the benefit of stockholders. As part of our ongoing IP portfolio review, we licensed certain IP related to our pre-clinical stage prodrug of dextrorphan in April 2025 to an undisclosed party for an upfront payment of $250,000, potential future regulatory milestones of up to $8.45 million and single-digit royalties on net sales. This licensing revenue is included in revenue, net, on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
In May 2022, we purchased all of the assets and operations of Orphazyme A/S (“Orphazyme”) related to arimoclomol and agreed to assume an estimated reserve clawback liability of $5.2 million related to revenue generated from the sale of arimoclomol for the treatment of NPC under the remunerated expanded access program in France, Accès Compassionnel (“French AC”).
Previous report
We have built a diverse portfolio of products and product candidates through a combination of internal development and strategic investments through acquisition. For example, we have employed our proprietary Ligand Activated Technology (LAT®) platform to develop approved products (e.g., AZSTARYS) and clinical development candidates (KP1077IH and KP1077N). Through our business development efforts, we have added commercial products (MIPLYFFA and OLPRUVA) and a clinical development candidate (celiprolol). We also have a variety of product candidates and compounds that are clinical-stage and designed to address a variety of rare diseases and other indications.
Previous report
These anticipated milestones are based on information currently available to us. Our current plans and expectations are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other important factors that could materially impact our plans, including risks which are not solely within our control. See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2025, as updated by Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Previous report
Zevra holds global rights to develop and commercialize MIPLYFFA. We continue to evaluate the potential to obtain regulatory approval for and to commercialize MIPLYFFA outside of the U.S. We are currently focusing on seeking regulatory approval in Europe, and filed an MAA in July 2025.
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2025, we assessed the results of its refined commercial efforts related to OLPRUVA. This was determined to be a triggering event that could result in a decrease in future expected cash flows and, thus, indicated that the carrying amount of the OLPRUVA asset group may not be fully recoverable. We performed an undiscounted cash flow analysis over the OLPRUVA asset group and determined that the carrying value of the asset group is not recoverable. We then estimated the fair value of the asset group to measure the impairment loss for the period. Significant assumptions used to determine this fair value measurement included projected sales driven by market share and product sales price estimates, associated expenses, growth rates, and the discount rate used to measure the fair value of the net cash flows associated with this asset group. We recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $58.7 million in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous report
KP1077
Previous report
KP1077 is being developed and evaluated for the treatment of IH and narcolepsy. IH is a rare neurological sleep disorder affecting approximately 37,000 patients in the United States. The cardinal feature of IH is excessive daytime sleepiness (“EDS”), characterized by daytime lapses into sleep, or an irrepressible need to sleep that persists even with adequate or prolonged nighttime sleep. Additionally, those with IH have extreme difficulty waking, otherwise known as “sleep inertia,” suffer from severe and debilitating brain fog, and may fall asleep unintentionally or at inappropriate times, also known as narcolepsy. These symptoms often further lead to reported memory problems, difficulty maintaining focus, and depression.
Previous report
Narcolepsy is a rare, chronic, debilitating neurologic disorder of sleep-wake state instability that impacts up to 200,000 Americans and is primarily characterized by EDS and cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone while a person is awake) along with other manifestations of rapid eye movement and sleep dysregulation, which intrude into wakefulness. In most patients, narcolepsy is caused by the loss of hypocretin, a neuropeptide in the brain that supports sleep-wake state stability. Typical symptom onset occurs in adolescence or young adulthood, but it can take up to a decade to be properly diagnosed. Although there are several approved medications for narcolepsy, we believe a treatment option based on serdexmethylphenidate (“SDX”), our proprietary prodrug of d-methylphenidate (“d-MPH”), which has previously been classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance, may be beneficial.
Previous report
There is currently only one approved product for the treatment of IH, XYWAV, developed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals. A second product, WAKIX, developed by Harmony Biosciences (“Harmony”), was originally approved for the treatment of EDS or cataplexy in adult patients with narcolepsy. In October 2023, Harmony announced that the difference in outcome for EDS when comparing WAKIX and placebo in its Phase 3 trial with IH patients did not reach statistical significance. Prescribers also utilize narcolepsy medications and various stimulant products “off-label” to treat IH symptoms, with methylphenidate, a stimulant which has been classified by the DEA as a Schedule II controlled substance, being one of the most commonly used stimulants for treating IH. While each of these medications can help to address certain IH symptoms, there are also potential shortcomings, including dosing inconvenience, serious adverse events, such as elevated blood pressure and heart rate, and significant drug-to-drug interactions (“DDIs”), including with medications used to manage contraception and depression. In addition, patients have indicated that the effectiveness of their current medication was poor.
Previous report
We reported final data for the Phase 1 proof-of-concept study of SDX in the first quarter of 2022. Increased wakefulness, alertness, hypervigilance, and insomnia effects were reported by study participants, which we believe suggests that SDX produced targeted pharmacodynamic effects that have the potential to benefit patients with IH and other sleep disorders. In November 2022, we announced that the FDA has granted the orphan drug designation to SDX for the treatment of IH.
Previous report
KP1077 utilizes SDX, our prodrug of d-MPH, as its active pharmaceutical ingredient. During the first quarter of 2022, we initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial comparing the cardiovascular safety of SDX to immediate-release and long-acting formulations of RITALIN, a commonly prescribed central nervous system (“CNS”) stimulant. In September 2022, we announced topline data from our exploratory Phase 1 clinical trial, which showed the potential for higher dose formulations of SDX to be safe and well tolerated, while avoiding the potential for greater cardiovascular safety risk compared to immediate-release and long-acting formulations of RITALIN.
Previous report
Based on the data, in December 2022, we announced the initiation of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized-withdrawal, dose-optimizing, multicenter Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of KP1077 for the treatment of IH. The trial concluded in March 2024 and provided meaningful information of the optimal dose and dosing regimen to inform Phase 3 trial design.
Previous report
Clinically meaningful improvements were observed across all endpoints studied. The exploratory endpoints of sleep inertia and brain fog performed in-line with expectations and were stable when compared across a variety of other endpoints. Symptom improvements in patients receiving KP1077 were similar after both once-per-day and twice-per-day dosing.
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KP1077 Summary:
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•No drug-to-drug interactions observed to date. We have not observed drug-to-drug interactions in clinical drug-drug interaction studies.
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•Possible reduction of abuse potential as a Schedule IV controlled substance. All other methylphenidate-based products have been designated as Schedule II controlled substances, which indicates stricter control over the prescribing and use of such products. KP1077's sole active pharmaceutical ingredient is SDX, which has been designated a Schedule IV controlled substance.
Previous report
•No currently approved generic equivalent product. KP1077 contains SDX, our proprietary prodrug of d-methylphenidate, also known as the new chemical name, serdexmethylphenidate, by the U.S. Adopted Names Council of the American Medical Association, which means that there may be no generic equivalent product for KP1077 in most states, making drug-equivalent substitution potentially difficult at the pharmacy.
Previous report
•Orphan drug designation. Because the size of the IH patient population is small, the FDA has granted KP1077 orphan drug designation for the treatment of IH. We believe KP1077 may potentially be eligible for fast-track and breakthrough therapy designation, which may provide various regulatory benefits for the development program.
Previous report
AZSTARYS (Partnered product)
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AZSTARYS contains d-MPH and our prodrug of d-MPH, SDX. On March 2, 2021, the FDA approved AZSTARYS as a once-daily treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in patients age six years and older. AZSTARYS is currently being marketed in the U.S. under our September 2019 collaboration and license agreement (the “AZSTARYS License Agreement”) with Commave. Under the AZSTARYS License Agreement, we granted Commave an exclusive, worldwide license, to develop, manufacture, and commercialize AZSTARYS and any of our product candidates containing SDX and used to treat ADHD or any other CNS disease. In July 2020, we entered into the consulting agreement with Corium, Inc. (“Corium”), under which Corium and Commave, respectively, engaged us to guide the product development and regulatory activities for certain current and potential future products in their portfolio, as well as continue supporting preparation for the potential commercial launch of AZSTARYS.
Previous report
Commave has tasked Corium, another affiliate of Gurnet Point Capital, L.P., to lead all commercialization activities for AZSTARYS in the U.S. Corium commercially launched AZSTARYS in the U.S. during the third quarter of 2021. In December 2021, Commave entered into a sublicense of commercialization rights for AZSTARYS in greater China to Shanghai Ark Biopharmaceutical Ltd.
Previous report
Pursuant to the AZSTARYS License Agreement, Commave agreed to pay up to $63.0 million in milestone payments upon the occurrence of specified regulatory milestones related to AZSTARYS, including FDA approval and specified conditions with respect to the final approval label. In addition, Corium agreed to make additional payments upon the achievement of specified U.S. sales milestones of up to $420.0 million in the aggregate. Further, Commave will pay us quarterly, tiered royalty payments based on a percentage of net sales on a product-by-product basis. Corium also agreed to be responsible for and reimburse us for all of development, commercialization and regulatory expenses for any products or product candidates containing SDX, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the AZSTARYS License Agreement, including consultation fees to be paid to us for services provided to Corium in performing such activities.
Previous report
In April 2021, we entered into the AZSTARYS Amendment (“AZSTARYS Amendment”), pursuant to which we and Commave agreed to modify the compensation terms of the AZSTARYS License Agreement. Commave paid us $10.0 million in connection with the execution of the AZSTARYS Amendment following the FDA approval of AZSTARYS in the United States. Corium also paid us $10.0 million following the SDX scheduling determination by the DEA, which occurred on May 7, 2021. In addition, the AZSTARYS Amendment increased the total remaining future regulatory and sales milestone payments related to AZSTARYS up to an aggregate of $590.0 million. The AZSTARYS License Agreement will continue on a product-by-product basis (i) until expiration of the royalty term for the applicable product candidate in the United States and (ii) perpetually for all other countries.
Previous report
In May 2021, we announced that SDX, our proprietary prodrug of d-MPH and the primary active pharmaceutical ingredient in AZSTARYS, was classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the DEA. AZSTARYS is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance, as its formulation includes a 70:30 mixture of SDX (Schedule IV) and d-MPH (Schedule II), respectively.
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Other Third-Party Agreements
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Distributor Agreement
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MIPLYFFA License Agreements
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OLPRUVA License Agreement
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Aquestive Termination Agreement
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Under our March 2012 termination agreement with Aquestive Therapeutics (“Aquestive”), Aquestive has the right to receive a royalty amount equal to 10% of any value generated by AZSTARYS and any product candidates containing SDX. In connection with the AZSTARYS License Agreement, we paid Aquestive a royalty equal to 10% of the quarterly royalty payments and of the regulatory and net sales milestones.
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Relief Exclusive License Agreement
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Net loss
Previous report
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $0.5 million, compared to a net loss of $33.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase to net loss of $32.7 million. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $22.4 million in revenue, a decrease of $7.5 million in research and development expense, an increase of $1.3 million in interest and other income, net, and a decrease of $1.2 million in intangible asset amortization.
Previous report
Cost of product revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $1.1 million compared to the cost of product revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to the inventory write-down of $2.0 million in the prior year with no comparable occurrence in the current year, partially offset by royalty costs related to product sales of MIPLYFFA.
Previous report
Research and development expenses decreased by $7.5 million, from $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in spending for the Phase 2 clinical study in KP1077 and a decrease in personnel-related costs.
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Other expense
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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands):
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Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $71.1 million, compared to net loss of $69.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase in net income of approximately $140.8 million. The increase was primarily attributable to the gain on sale of the PRV of $148.3 million and an increase of $60.8 million in revenue, partially offset by $58.7 million in impairment of intangible assets and $11.7 million in inventory obsolescence.
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Reworded paragraphs (57)
Previous wording
As part of our commitment to serving the rare disease community, in February 2023, we changed our name to Zevra Therapeutics, Inc. Our name, Zevra, is the Greek word for zebra, which is the internationally recognized symbol for rare disease. This name reflects our intense focus and dedication to developing transformational, patient-focused therapies for rare diseases with limited or no treatment options available, or treatment areas with significant unmet needs.
Current wording
In February 2023, we changed our name to Zevra Therapeutics, Inc. Zevra is the Greek word for zebra, which is the internationally recognized symbol for rare disease. This name reflects our intense focus and dedication to developing transformational, patient-focused therapies for rare diseases with limited or no treatment options available, or treatment areas with significant unmet needs.
Previous wording
Our five-year strategic plan is focused on the continued transformation of Zevra into a leading rare-disease company. In addition to the commercialization of OLPRUVA and the approval and subsequent launch of MIPLYFFA, in the third quarter of 2024 we discontinued our in-house drug discovery activities and closed our laboratory facilities in Iowa and Virginia to prioritize near-term resources for our late-stage clinical development and commercial opportunities. In the future, we plan to outsource our discovery and early development activities and further expand our pipeline through both internal development and our business development activities to collaborate, partner, and potentially acquire additional assets. We intend to target assets that we believe will allow us to leverage the expertise and infrastructure that we have built to help mitigate risk and enhance our probability of success. If we are successful, expanding our pipeline could be accretive to our value proposition and has the potential to create incremental long-term value for stockholders.
Current wording
Our strategic plan is focused on transforming Zevra into a leading rare-disease company. We are prioritizing the commercialization and global expansion of our lead product, MIPLYFFA (arimoclomol), while OLPRUVA remains commercially available. We are also advancing the development of our clinical stage asset, celiprolol, and plan to further expand our pipeline through inorganic growth. We intend to become the preferred partner for assets that we believe will allow us to leverage the expertise and infrastructure that we have built to help mitigate risk and enhance our probability of success.
Previous wording
On September 20, 2024, the FDA approved the New Drug Application (“NDA”) for MIPLYFFA (arimoclomol), for use in combination with miglustat for the treatment of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) in adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. MIPLYFFA is an orally-delivered treatment for NPC, which is an ultra-rare and progressive neurodegenerative disease. In connection with this approval, we received a transferable rare pediatric disease priority review voucher (“PRV”). On April 1, 2025, we consummated the sale of the PRV, resulting in net proceeds of $148.3 million to us. MIPLYFFA has also been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission. In November 2024, MIPLYFFA became commercially available for dispense in the United States.
Current wording
On September 20, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved the New Drug Application (“NDA”) for MIPLYFFA, for use in combination with miglustat for the treatment of neurological manifestations of NPC in adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, and MIPLYFFA became commercially available for dispense in the United States in November 2024. In connection with this approval, we received a transferable rare pediatric disease priority review voucher (“PRV”). On April 1, 2025, we consummated the sale of the PRV, resulting in net proceeds of $148.3 million to us. Arimoclomol has also been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission. We are pursuing regulatory approval of arimoclomol in Europe and filed a Marketing Authorization Application (“MAA”) with the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) in July 2025; the application is currently under review.
Previous wording
On August 30, 2023, weentered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the“Merger Agreement”) with Acer Therapeutics Inc. (“Acer”). On November 17, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we completed the acquisition of Acer (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Acer continues as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zevra. The Merger included the acquisition of OLPRUVA (sodium phenylbutyrate) for oral suspension, which was approved by the FDA on December 27, 2022, for the treatment of certain urea cycle disorders (UCDs). In addition, we acquired Acer's pipeline of investigational product candidates, including celiprolol for the treatment of Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (VEDS) in patients with a confirmed type III collagen (COL3A1) mutation.
Current wording
On November 17, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Acer Therapeutics, Inc. (“Acer”), pursuant to which Acer became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zevra. This included the acquisition of OLPRUVA (sodium phenylbutyrate) for oral suspension, which was approved by the FDA on December 27, 2022, for the treatment of certain urea cycle disorders (“UCDs”). In addition, we acquired Acer's pipeline of investigational product candidates, including celiprolol for the treatment of Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (VEDS) in patients with a confirmed type III collagen (COL3A1) mutation.
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•seek regulatory approvals for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;
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•seek regulatory approvals for any product candidates that may successfully complete clinical trials;
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•seek to discover and develop additional product candidates either internally or in partnership with other pharmaceutical companies;
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•seek to discover, license or acquire, and develop additional product candidates;
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•maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and
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•maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
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•incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company.
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•incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company; and
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Current commercial products and active development assets are summarized in the table below:
Current wording
Our current commercial products and active development assets are summarized in the table below:
Previous wording
NPC is characterized by an inability of the body to transport cholesterol and lipids inside of cells. Symptoms of NPC include a progressive impairment of mobility, cognition, speech, and swallowing, often culminating in premature death. The incidence of NPC is estimated to be one in 100,000 to 130,000 live births. We estimate that there are approximately 2,000 individuals with NPC in the U.S. and Europe combined, of which approximately 900 are in the U.S. and 1,100 are in Europe, where there is a mature market with an approved treatment available for NPC. Of this estimated population, approximately 300 to 350 people have been diagnosed in the U.S. However, low diagnostic rates may affect the number of potential patients, and we believe that the availability of treatment options in the U.S. could increase awareness of the disease and assist in more accurately identifying patients.
Current wording
NPC is an ultra-rare and progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by an inability of the body to transport cholesterol and lipids inside of cells. Symptoms of NPC include a progressive impairment of mobility, cognition, speech, and swallowing, often culminating in premature death. The incidence of NPC is estimated to be one in 100,000 to 130,000 live births. We estimate that there are approximately 2,000 individuals with NPC in the United States and Europe combined, of which approximately 900 are in the United States and 1,100 are in Europe, where there is a mature market with an approved treatment available for NPC. Of this estimated population, approximately 300 to 350 people have been diagnosed in the United States. NPC is clinically heterogenous, with significant variability in symptom presentation and rate of progression. Although it has traditionally been considered a pediatric disease due to its genetic origins, nearly half of the people treated with MIPLYFFA are adults. Low diagnostic rates may affect the number of potential patients, and we believe that the availability of treatment options in the United States could increase awareness of the disease and assist in more accurately identifying patients.
Previous wording
On September 20, 2024, the FDA approved the NDA for MIPLYFFA, an orally-delivered treatment, in combination with miglustat, for NPC, which is an ultra-rare and progressive neurodegenerative disease. MIPLYFFA, the first FDA-approved treatment for NPC, is indicated for use in combination with miglustat for the treatment of neurological manifestations of NPC in adult and pediatric patients two years of age and older. In addition, we received a transferable rare pediatric disease PRV in conjunction with the approval. On April 1, 2025, we completed the previously disclosed sale of the PRV (“Asset Sale”). The Asset Sale was completed pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement, dated February 26, 2025 (the “PRV Transfer Agreement”). Pursuant to the PRV Transfer Agreement, we received net proceeds of $148.3 million from the buyer upon the closing of the Asset Sale.
Current wording
On September 20, 2024, the FDA approved the NDA for MIPLYFFA, an orally-delivered treatment, for NPC. MIPLYFFA, the first FDA-approved treatment for NPC, is indicated for use in combination with miglustat for the treatment of neurological manifestations of NPC in adult and pediatric patients two years of age and older. In addition, we received a transferable rare pediatric disease PRV in conjunction with the approval. On April 1, 2025, we completed the sale of the PRV and received net proceeds of $148.3 million.
Previous wording
Effective therapies to treat NPC are desperately needed, and, for this reason, MIPLYFFA is currently being made available to NPC patients in France, Germany, and other EU member states under various EAPs. MIPLYFFA has also been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission.
Current wording
Effective therapies to treat NPC are desperately needed, and, for this reason, arimoclomol is currently being made available to NPC patients in France, Germany, and other EU member states, along with select territories outside of Europe under our global EAP.
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As of September 30, 2025, there were a totalof 137 enrollments to receive MIPLYFFA. Our commercial plans will focus on continuing to raise awareness among people who are living with NPC that are diagnosed and untreated, or undiagnosed. For MIPLYFFA, an enrollment is a prescription submitted to our specialty pharmacy, initiating the benefits investigation process to determine reimbursement and can lead to a 30-day paid dispense of MIPLYFFA. Soon after approval of MIPLYFFA, the FDA approved a second therapy for NPC, AQNEURSA, which is approved for the treatment of neurological manifestations of NPC in adults and pediatric patients weighing ≥15 kg and is marketed by IntraBio, Inc.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, there were a totalof 170 enrollments to receive MIPLYFFA. For MIPLYFFA, an enrollment is a prescription submitted to our specialty pharmacy, initiating the benefits investigation process to determine reimbursement and can lead to a 30-day paid dispense of MIPLYFFA. Our commercial plans focus on raising awareness among people who are living with NPC that are diagnosed and untreated, or undiagnosed.
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To commercialize both of our commercial products, MIPLYFFA and OLPRUVA, in the U.S., we have built, or are making arrangements with third parties to perform, marketing, sales, medical affairs, distribution, managerial and other non-technical capabilities.
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To commercialize MIPLYFFA in the United States, we have built in-house capabilities, and have arrangements with third parties, to perform, marketing, sales, medical affairs, distribution, managerial and other non-technical capabilities. Zevra holds global rights to develop and commercialize MIPLYFFA.
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•Demonstrated halting of disease progression. MIPLYFFA in combination with miglustat demonstrated a clinically significant improvement compared to placebo as early as 12 weeks and a halting of progression of the disease through 12 months of treatment. Data from the 48-month Open Label Extension study confirms the effectiveness of MIPLYFFA in halting disease progression over multiple years.
Current wording
•Demonstrated halting of disease progression. MIPLYFFA in combination with miglustat demonstrated a clinically significant improvement compared to placebo as early as 12 weeks and a halting of progression of the disease through 12 months of treatment. Data from the 48-month Open Label Extension study confirms the effectiveness of MIPLYFFA in slowing disease progression over multiple years.
Previous wording
•Extensive clinical experience with favorable safety data. Over 600 patients have been treated with arimoclomol across various clinical trials and indications as well as through our NPC EAPs, with no safety findings of concern found.
Current wording
•Extensive clinical experience with favorable safety data. Over 600 patients have been treated with arimoclomol across various clinical trials and indications as well as through our global EAP, with limited safety findings. Further, in a pediatric sub-study of patients aged 6-24 months, arimoclomol was well tolerated following at least 12 months of treatment with no new safety concerns observed.
Previous wording
•Advantageous regulatory designations. MIPLYFFA has been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission. On April 1, 2025, we completed the sale of the PRV, which we received upon approval of MIPLYFFA.
Current wording
•Advantageous regulatory designations. Arimoclomol has been granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of NPC by the European Commission.
Previous wording
UCDs are a group of rare genetic disorders that can cause harmful ammonia to build up in the blood, potentially resulting in brain damage and neurocognitive impairments, if ammonia levels are not controlled. Any increase in ammonia over time is serious. Therefore, it is important to adhere to any dietary protein restrictions and have alternative medication options to help control ammonia levels. Approximately 1 in 100,000 people have UCD, and there are an estimated 800 patients who are actively treated with nitrogen scavenging therapy in the U.S. While there are therapies currently approved for the treatment of UCDs - specifically RAVICTI, marketed by Amgen, Inc. (formerly Horizon Therapeutics) and PHEBURANE, marketed by Medunik USA - there remain unmet needs for this community of patients. OLPRUVA offers benefits over other UCD treatments by eliminating issues with palatability, offering improved portability with its single-dose envelopes, and being provided in a dosage personalized to the patient based on weight.
Current wording
UCDs are a group of rare genetic disorders that can cause harmful ammonia to build up in the blood, potentially resulting in brain damage and neurocognitive impairments, if ammonia levels are not controlled. Any increase in ammonia over time is serious. Therefore, it is important to adhere to any dietary protein restrictions and have alternative medication options to help control ammonia levels. Approximately 1 in 100,000 people have UCD, and there are an estimated 800 patients who are actively treated with nitrogen scavenging therapy in the United States. While there are therapies currently approved for the treatment of UCDs, there remain unmet needs for this community of patients. We believe that OLPRUVA offers benefits over other UCD treatments by eliminating issues with palatability, offering improved portability with its single-dose envelopes, and being provided in a dosage personalized to the patient based on weight.
Previous wording
OLPRUVA (sodium phenylbutyrate) for oral suspension is approved in the U.S. as adjunctive therapy to standard of care, which includes dietary management, for the chronic management of UCDs involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (CPS), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS). OLPRUVA for oral suspension is a proprietary and novel formulation of sodium phenylbutyrate powder, packaged in pre-measured single-dose envelopes, that has shown bioequivalence to existing sodium phenylbutyrate powder but with a pH-sensitive polymer coating that is designed to minimize dissolution of the coating for up to five minutes after preparation.
Current wording
OLPRUVA (sodium phenylbutyrate) for oral suspension is approved in the United States as adjunctive therapy to standard of care, which includes dietary management, for the chronic management of UCDs involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (CPS), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS). OLPRUVA for oral suspension is a proprietary and novel formulation of sodium phenylbutyrate powder, packaged in pre-measured single-dose envelopes, that has shown bioequivalence to existing sodium phenylbutyrate powder but with a pH-sensitive polymer coating that is designed to minimize dissolution of the coating for up to five minutes after preparation to help minimize the unpleasant taste of the sodium phenylbutyrate powder.
Previous wording
In the fourth quarter of 2023, we began generating revenue from the sale of OLPRUVA in the U.S. Zevra has a partnership with Relief Therapeutics SA(“Relief”), which has rights to commercialize OLPRUVA in various European countries, if approved.
Current wording
In the fourth quarter of 2023, we began generating revenue from the sale of OLPRUVA in the United States. Zevra has a partnership with Relief Therapeutics SA(“Relief”), which has rights to commercialize OLPRUVA in various European countries, if approved. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we had $0.3 million in revenue from sales of OLPRUVA. We have made the decision to scale back our sales and marketing efforts for OLPRUVA as we evaluate the path forward and weigh strategic alternatives.
Previous wording
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes responsible for the structure, production, or processing of collagen, an important component of the connective tissues in the human body, or proteins that interact with collagen. VEDS causes abnormal fragility in blood vessels, which can give rise to aneurysms, abnormal connections between blood vessels known as arteriovenous fistulas, arterial dissections, and spontaneous vascular ruptures, all of which can be potentially life-threatening. The incidence of VEDS is estimated to be one in 50,000 to 200,000 people. There are approximately 7,500 patients in the U.S.
Current wording
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a rare inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes responsible for the structure, production, or processing of collagen, an important component of the connective tissues in the human body, or proteins that interact with collagen. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (VEDS) is the most severe of the 13 types of EDS and causes abnormal fragility in large to medium sized arteries and hollow organs, such as the uterus and colon. This fragility can result in aneurysms, abnormal connections between blood vessels known as arteriovenous fistulas, arterial dissections, and spontaneous vascular and organ ruptures, all of which can be potentially life-threatening. The incidence of VEDS is estimated to be one in 50,000 to 200,000 people. There are approximately 7,500 patients in the United States.
Previous wording
The Merger with Acer included the acquisition of celiprolol. We are advancing celiprolol as an investigational product candidate for the treatment of VEDS in patients with a confirmed type III collagen (COL3A1) mutation. Celiprolol is a selective adrenergic modulator (“SAM”) that we believe would qualify as a new chemical entity (“NCE”) if approved in the U.S. Celiprolol is currently approved in certain EU states for the treatment of hypertension and angina.
Current wording
We are advancing celiprolol as an investigational product candidate for the treatment of VEDS in patients with a confirmed type III collagen (COL3A1) mutation. Celiprolol is a selective adrenoceptor modulator (“SAM”) that would qualify as a new chemical entity (“NCE”) if approved in the United States. Celiprolol is currently approved in certain EU states for the treatment of hypertension and angina.
Previous wording
Celiprolol received orphan drug designation from the FDA for the treatment of VEDS in 2015. In October 2018, a new celiprolol NDA was submitted to the FDA by Acer based on data obtained from the BBEST trial and was subsequently accepted by the FDA in October 2018 with priority review status. Following FDA review, Acer received a CRL from the FDA stating that it will be necessary to conduct an adequate and well-controlled trial to determine whether celiprolol reduces the risk of clinical events in patients with VEDS. Subsequently, Acer appealed the FDA decision. While the FDA denied the appeal, it described possible paths forward toward approval. In a May 2021 Type B meeting with the FDA, Acer discussed the conduct of an U.S.-based prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, decentralized clinical trial in patients with COL3A1 positive VEDS and sought the FDA’s opinion on various proposed design features of the study.
Current wording
Celiprolol received orphan drug designation from the FDA for the treatment of VEDS in 2015. In October 2018, a new celiprolol NDA was submitted to the FDA by Acer based on data obtained from the BBEST trial and was subsequently accepted by the FDA in October 2018 with priority review status. Following FDA review, Acer received a complete response letter (“CRL”) from the FDA stating that it will be necessary to conduct an adequate and well-controlled trial to determine whether celiprolol reduces the risk of clinical events in patients with VEDS. Subsequently, Acer appealed the FDA decision. While the FDA denied the appeal, it described possible paths forward toward approval. In a May 2021 Type B meeting with the FDA, Acer discussed the conduct of a U.S.-based prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, decentralized clinical trial in patients with COL3A1 positive VEDS and sought the FDA’s opinion on various proposed design features of the study.
Previous wording
Based on the FDA's feedback during the Type B meeting, we adopted a decentralized (virtual) event-based clinical trial design and use of an independent centralized adjudication committee with a primary endpoint based on clinical events associated with disease outcome. In April 2022, the FDA granted celiprolol Breakthrough Therapy designation in the U.S. for the treatment of patients with COL3A1-positive VEDS.
Current wording
Based on the FDA's feedback during the Type B meeting, Acer adopted a decentralized (virtual) event-based clinical trial design and use of an independent centralized adjudication committee with a primary endpoint based on clinical events associated with disease outcome. In April 2022, the FDA granted celiprolol Breakthrough Therapy designation in the United States for the treatment of patients with COL3A1-positive VEDS.
Previous wording
In July 2022, Acer initiated enrollment in a Phase 3 long-term event-driven clinical trial designed based on the discussions from the May 2021 Type B meeting with the FDA, also known as the DiSCOVER trial. The DiSCOVER trial intends to enroll 150 VEDS patients, with 100 patients receiving celiprolol and 50 patients receiving placebo. Recruitment in the Phase-3 trial was restarted mid-2024, and the trial has 44 enrolled participants as of September 30, 2025. We believe that celiprolol could address significant unmet needs, as there are currently no approved treatments for VEDS in the U.S. We have implemented a broad recruitment drive focusing on collaborating with medical clinics where most patients are being managed. This outreach is ongoing with significant interest and participation.
Current wording
In July 2022, Acer initiated enrollment in a Phase 3 long-term event-driven clinical trial designed based on the discussions from the May 2021 Type B meeting with the FDA, also known as the DiSCOVER trial. The DiSCOVER trial intends to enroll 150 VEDS patients, with 100 patients receiving celiprolol and 50 patients receiving placebo. Recruitment in the Phase-3 trial was restarted mid-2024, and the trial has 62 enrolled participants as of March 31, 2026. We believe that celiprolol could address significant unmet needs, as there are currently no approved treatments for VEDS in the U.S. We have implemented a broad recruitment drive focusing on collaborating with medical clinics where most patients are being managed. In parallel, we actively engaged the FDA in Type C meeting in the first quarter of 2026 to discuss regulatory options to accelerate the development program and plan to continue the dialogue with regulators going forward.
Previous wording
•Currently, no approved treatments for VEDS in the U.S. There are currently no approved treatments for VEDS in the U.S., and we believe that celiprolol, if approved, could be a significant innovation in the treatment of VEDS in the U.S. where current treatment options are focused primarily on surgical intervention.
Current wording
•Currently, no approved treatments for VEDS in the United States. There are currently no approved treatments for VEDS in the United States, and we believe that celiprolol, if approved, could be a significant innovation in the treatment of VEDS where current treatment options are focused primarily on surgical intervention.
Previous wording
•Unique pharmacological profile. Mechanism of action in VEDS patients is thought to be through vascular dilatation and smooth muscle relaxation, the effect of which is to reduce the mechanical stress on collagen fibers in the arterial wall, and thereby potentially less incidence of vascular ruptures.
Current wording
•Unique pharmacological profile. Mechanism of action in VEDS patients is thought to be through vascular dilatation and smooth muscle relaxation, the effect of which is to reduce the mechanical stress on collagen fibers in the arterial wall, potentially resulting in less incidence of vascular and hollow organ ruptures.
Previous wording
•Evidence of efficacy in the EU and extensive clinical experience from multiple trials. Celiprolol has become the primary treatment for VEDS patients in several European countries. BBEST Clinical Trial data showed 76% reduction in risk of arterial events observed in COLA3A1+ subpopulation, with additional data from a long-term observational study in France.
Current wording
•Evidence of efficacy in Europe and extensive clinical experience from multiple trials. Celiprolol has become the primary treatment for VEDS patients in several European countries. BBEST Clinical Trial data showed 76% reduction in risk of arterial events observed in COLA3A1+ subpopulation, with additional data from a long-term observational study in France.
Previous wording
•Regulatory designations. Celiprolol for VEDS has been granted Orphan Drug designation and Breakthrough Therapy designation and, we believe, would be deemed an NCE in the U.S. if approved.
Current wording
•Regulatory designations. Celiprolol for VEDS has been granted Orphan Drug designation and Breakthrough Therapy designation and, we believe, would be deemed an NCE in the United States if approved before any other celiprolol product.
Previous wording
Prior to our acquisition of the assets of Orphazyme in May 2022, Orphazyme had entered into an asset purchase agreement with LadRx Corporation, which was assigned to XOMA (US) LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of XOMA Corporation (“XOMA”), in June 2023 (“XOMA License Agreement”). Under the XOMA License Agreement, XOMA is entitled to a mid-single digit percentage royalty with respect to net sales of MIPLYFFA as well as milestone payments based on future potential sales and regulatory milestones, including a $4.0 million regulatory milestone payment upon approval in the E.U.
Current wording
In May 2022, we purchased all the assets and operations of Orphazyme A/S (“Orphazyme”) related to arimoclomol. Prior to this acquisition, Orphazyme had entered into an asset purchase agreement with LadRx Corporation, which was assigned to XOMA (US) LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of XOMA Corporation (“XOMA”), in June 2023 (“XOMA License Agreement”). Under the XOMA License Agreement, XOMA is entitled to a mid-single digit percentage royalty with respect to net sales of MIPLYFFA as well as milestone payments based on future potential sales and regulatory milestones, including a $4.0 million regulatory milestone payment upon approval in the E.U.
Previous wording
Pursuant to the Relief License Agreement, Zevra was obligated to pay royalties of 10% of U.S. net sales up to a maximum of$45.0 million, plus specified regulatory milestones, for total payments to Relief of up to$56.5 million. On April 10, 2025, the rights to this royalty were sold to Soleus Capital Management L.P.
Current wording
In connection with our acquisition of Acer, Acer and Relief entered into an exclusive license agreement on August 30, 2023 (the “Relief License Agreement”), which was assumed by Zevra. Pursuant to the Relief License Agreement, Zevra is obligated to pay royalties of 10% of U.S. net sales of OLPRUVA up to a maximum of $45.0 million, plus specified regulatory milestones, for total payments to Relief of up to $56.5 million. On April 10, 2025, Relief sold the rights to this royalty to Soleus Capital Management L.P.
Previous wording
As a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, Acer and Relief entered into an exclusive license agreement on August 30, 2023 (the “Relief License Agreement”). Pursuant to the Relief License Agreement, Relief will hold exclusive development and commercialization rights for OLPRUVA in the EU, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Vatican City, Norway, Iceland, Principality of Monaco, Andorra, Gibraltar, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia (“Geographical Europe”). We have the right to receive a royalty of up to 10% of the net sales of OLPRUVA in Geographical Europe.
Current wording
Pursuant to the Relief License Agreement, Relief holds exclusive development and commercialization rights for OLPRUVA in the EU, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Vatican City, Norway, Iceland, Principality of Monaco, Andorra, Gibraltar, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia (“Geographical Europe”). We have the right to receive a royalty of up to 10% of the net sales of OLPRUVA in Geographical Europe.
Previous wording
Other income for thenine months ended September 30, 2025, was $146.3 million compared to other income of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to the gain on sale of the PRV of $148.3 million and an increase in interest and other income, net of $3.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in fair value adjustment related to warrant and CVR liability of $6.0 million.
Current wording
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $37.9 million, compared to a net loss of $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase to net income of $41.0 million. The increase was primarily attributable to a gain on sale of future royalties, intellectual property, and other assets, net, of $43.3 million under the Commave Settlement Agreement, an increase of $15.8 million in revenue, and an increase in interest and other income, net, of $3.0 million, partially offset by a loss on derivative liability of $7.2 million, loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.8 million, an increase in tax expense of $5.7 million, and a decrease in fair value adjustment related to warrant and CVR liability of $3.9 million.
Previous wording
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $26.1 million, compared to revenue of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $22.4 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in product sales of MIPLYFFA of $22.4 million.
Current wording
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $36.2 million, compared to revenue of $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $15.8 million. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in revenues under the global EAP of $7.9 million and an increase in product sales of MIPLYFFA of $7.5 million.
Previous wording
Intangible asset amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $1.2 million comp ared to the intangible asset amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the Merger no longer being amortized as a result of the impairment recorded as of and for the period ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Intangible asset amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $0.3 million, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to intangible asset amortization of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was a result of definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Acer no longer being amortized as a result of the impairment recorded as of and for the period ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million, from $16.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The period-over-period increase was primarily related to an increase in personnel-related costs, professional fees, and other expenses as we continue to build our commercial organization.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.2 million, from $19.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $20.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. This increase was primarily related to an increase in professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in third party spending.
Previous wording
Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $5.1 million compared to other expense of $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.3 million in interest and other income, net, partially offset by a decrease in the fair value adjustment related to warrant and CVR liability of $0.8 million.
Current wording
Other (expense) income decreased from $3.4 million of income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $7.3 million of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease in income was primarily attributable to a loss on derivative liability of $7.2 million, a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.8 million, and a decrease in fair value adjustment related to warrant and CVR liability of $3.9 million, partially offset by an increase in interest and other income, net, of $3.0 million.
Previous wording
Through September 30, 2025, we have funded our research and development and operating activities primarily through the issuance of debt and equity and from product sales of MIPLYFFA and OLPRUVA, reimbursements received under the French AC, royalties or net sales milestone payments generated under the AZSTARYS License Agreement, our PRV sale consummated on April 1, 2025, and consulting agreements. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $230.4 million.
Current wording
Through March 31, 2026, we have funded our research and development and operating activities primarily through the issuance of debt and equity and from product sales of MIPLYFFA and OLPRUVA, reimbursements received under the global EAP, royalties or net sales milestone payments generated under the AZSTARYS License Agreement and subsequent Commave Settlement Agreement, our PRV sale consummated on April 1, 2025, and consulting agreements. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $236.8 million.
Previous wording
We have had recurring negative net operating cash flows throughout our operating history, and we cannot guarantee or predict when we may begin to consistently generate positive net cash flows from operations, or if at all. We expect that our sources of revenue will be from product sales of MIPLYFFA and OLPRUVA, reimbursements received under the French AC, royalties or net sales milestone payments generated under the AZSTARYS License Agreement, and any other future arrangements related to one or more of our products or product candidates.
Current wording
We have had recurring negative net operating cash flows throughout our operating history, and we cannot guarantee or predict when we may begin to consistently generate positive net cash flows from operations, or if at all. We expect that our sources of revenue will be from product sales of approved products, product reimbursements received under the global EAP, and any other future arrangements related to one or more of our products or product candidates.
Previous wording
Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or debt, the terms of these securities may restrict our ability to operate. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or altogether cease our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.
Current wording
If needed, adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or debt, the terms of these securities may restrict our ability to operate. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or altogether cease our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.
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•sales of common stock by us under the 2024 ATM Agreement or any other offering of securities made pursuant to the June 2024 Registration Statement.
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•seek regulatory approvals for any product candidates that may successfully complete clinical trials;
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•seek to discover, license or acquire, and develop additional product candidates;
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•adapt our regulatory compliance efforts to incorporate requirements applicable to marketed products;
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•maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
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•incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company; and