ORTHOPEDIATRICS CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 5, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 5, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-08.
0001425450-24-000013
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-05.
0001425450-25-000015
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 357 previous paragraphs and 387 current paragraphs.
326 unchanged; 28 reworded; 33 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (33)
Current report
Potential significant political, trade, or regulatory developments may impact our business.
Current report
The potential impacts of recent political, trade, and regulatory developments on business operations are difficult to determine and manage. The potential imposition of substantial tariffs by the U.S. on imports from various countries, including China, Canada, and Mexico, and the possible countermeasures by these countries could increase costs, disrupt the global supply chain, and create additional operational challenges. The uncertainty surrounding future trade relationships and the potential for increased market volatility and currency exchange rate fluctuations along with tariffs and trade regulations could have an adverse effect on the company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, reduction in Medicaid or other healthcare reimbursements may impact our domestic customers which may eventually have an adverse impact on the company. Other actions which have not yet been announced create uncertainty and are difficult to predict and or manage.
Current report
On August 5, 2024, we entered into a $100 million term loan and private placement arrangement with Braidwell LP by and among (i) the Company and other borrowers party to the Term Loan Agreement, (ii) Braidwell LP, and (iii) the financial institutions or other entities from time to time party thereto as Lenders. Terms of the financing include a $50 million term loan and $50 million of convertible notes. The term loan consists of an initial term loan of $25 million and access to a delayed draw term loan facility for an additional $25 million, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Current report
Conversion of the Notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders or may
Current report
The conversion of some or all of the Notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders to
Current report
the extent we deliver shares of our common stock upon conversion of any of the Notes. The Notes may
Current report
from time to time in the future be convertible at the option of their holders prior to their scheduled terms
Current report
under certain circumstances. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such
Current report
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence
Current report
of the Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Notes
Current report
could be used to satisfy short positions or anticipated conversion of the Notes into shares of our common
Current report
stock could depress the price of our common stock.
Current report
Provisions in the indenture governing the Notes could delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial
Current report
Certain provisions in the Notes and the indenture governing the Notes could make a third-party attempt to
Current report
acquire us more difficult or expensive. For example, if a takeover constitutes a fundamental change (as
Current report
defined in the indenture governing the Notes), then noteholders will have the right to require us to
Current report
repurchase their Notes for cash. In addition, if a takeover constitutes a make-whole fundamental change
Current report
(as defined in the indenture governing the Notes), then we may be required to temporarily increase the
Current report
conversion rate. In either case, and in other cases, our obligations under the Notes and the indenture
Current report
governing the Notes could increase the cost of acquiring us or otherwise discourage a third-party from
Current report
acquiring us or removing incumbent management, including in a transaction that noteholders or holders of
Current report
We may be negatively impacted by restructuring initiatives.
Current report
In 2024, the Company initiated a restructuring plan aimed at improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. This plan includes workforce reductions, the reduction of our physical site in Israel, and other cost-saving measures. While the restructuring is expected to result in significant long-term benefits, it also presents several risks:
Current report
•Execution Risk: The success of the restructuring plan depends on the timely and effective implementation of various initiatives. Delays or inefficiencies in execution could adversely affect our financial performance and operational capabilities.
Current report
•Employee Morale and Retention: Workforce reductions and changes in organizational structure may impact employee morale and could result in a loss of knowledge. The loss of key personnel could disrupt our operations and negatively affect our ability to achieve strategic objectives.
Current report
•Costs and Financial Impact: The restructuring plan involves upfront costs, including severance payments, lease termination expenses, and other related costs. These expenses may exceed our initial estimates, impacting our short-term financial results.
Current report
•Operational Disruptions: Consolidation of facilities and changes in business processes may lead to temporary disruptions in our operations. These disruptions could affect our ability to meet customer demands and maintain service levels.
Current report
•Regulatory and Compliance Risks: The restructuring activities must comply with various legal and regulatory requirements. Non-compliance could result in fines, penalties, or other legal actions, adversely affecting our financial condition and reputation.
Current report
We will continue to monitor these risks and take appropriate measures to mitigate their impact. However, there can be no assurance that the restructuring plan will achieve its intended benefits or that the associated risks will not materialize.
Current report
•continued selling of shares by shareholders with large holdings;
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
Increased interest from investors and others regarding environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) responsibilities could result in additional costs and risks, and adversely impact our reputation, employee retention, and willingness of customers and suppliers to do business with us.
Previous report
Investor advocacy groups, certain investment funds, institutional investors, stockholders, and other market participants have increasingly focused on the ESG practices of companies. Select stakeholders have placed increased importance on the implications of the social cost of their investments. While we are increasing our ESG efforts and related disclosures, if our ESG efforts do not meet stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our reputation and employee retention may be negatively impacted based on an assessment of our ESG practices. Our future disclosures may include our efforts on a variety of social and ethical matters, including corporate governance, environmental compliance, employee health and safety practices, supply chain, human capital management, and workforce inclusion and diversity. It is possible that stakeholders may not be satisfied with our ESG efforts or the speed of adoption. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report, and comply with various ESG practices. Also, our failure, or perceived failure, to meet the standards included in any ESG disclosure could negatively impact our reputation, employee retention, and the willingness of our customers and suppliers to do business with us.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
We incurred operating losses in all fiscal years since inception. We had operating losses of $26.8 million, $25.4 million and $18.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As a result of ongoing losses, as of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $197.7 million. We expect to continue to incur significant product development, clinical and regulatory, sales and marketing and other expenses. The operating losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We will need to generate significant additional revenue to achieve and sustain profitability, and even if we achieve profitability, we cannot be sure that we will remain profitable for any substantial period of time. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our common stock.
Current wording
We incurred operating losses in all fiscal years since inception. We had operating losses of $35.0 million, $26.8 million and $25.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As a result of ongoing losses, as of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $235.6 million. We expect to continue to incur significant product development, clinical and regulatory, sales and marketing and other expenses. The operating losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We will need to generate significant additional revenue to achieve and sustain profitability, and even if we achieve profitability, we cannot be sure that we will remain profitable for any substantial period of time. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our common stock.
Previous wording
Based on our current business plan, we believe our current cash, borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement and cash receipts from sales of our products will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. If our available cash balances, borrowing capacity, net proceeds from prior stock offerings and anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including because of lower demand for our products as a result of the risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into an additional credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing.
Current wording
Based on our current business plan, we believe our current cash, borrowing capacity under our Term Loan Agreement and cash receipts from sales of our products will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. If our available cash balances, borrowing capacity, net proceeds from prior stock offerings and anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including because of lower demand for our products as a result of the risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into an additional credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing.
Previous wording
Our loan and security agreement with MidCap Financial contains covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
Current wording
Our loan and security agreement with Braidwell LP contains covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
Previous wording
On December 29, 2023, we entered into an $80 million Credit, Security and Guaranty Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among (i) the Company and other borrowers party to the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Borrowers”), (ii) MidCap Funding IV Trust, as Agent (“Agent”), (iii) MidCap Financial Trust, as Term Loan Servicer (“Servicer”), and (iv) the financial institutions or other entities from time to time party thereto as Lenders (collectively, “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement restricts our ability to, among other things:
Current wording
The Term Loan Agreement restricts our ability to, among other things:
Previous wording
The covenants in the Credit Agreement, as well as any future financing agreements into which we may enter, may restrict our ability to finance our operations and engage in, expand or otherwise pursue our business activities and strategies. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, and future breaches of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Credit Agreement. If not waived, future defaults could cause all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Agreement to become immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness — Credit Agreement.”
Current wording
The covenants in the Term Loan Agreement, as well as any future financing agreements into which we may enter, may restrict our ability to finance our operations and engage in, expand or otherwise pursue our business activities and strategies. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, and future breaches of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Term Loan Agreement. If not waived, future defaults could cause all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement to become immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness — Term Loan Agreement.”
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, of $118.9 million, $76.9 million and $26.3 million, respectively. The federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not utilized, beginning in 2028. The deferred tax assets, except for those recorded in Canada and Israel, were fully offset by a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and no income tax benefit has been recognized in continuing operations related to the NOLs which have valuation allowances. Under federal income tax law, federal net operating losses incurred in years beginning after December 31, 2017 may be carried forward indefinitely; but the deductibility of such federal net operating losses is limited to 80% of taxable income. Each state and foreign jurisdiction has its own net operating loss carryforward and carryback rules with varying conformity to the newly enacted federal tax law. In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and corresponding provisions of state law, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50% change, by value, in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income or taxes may be limited. We determined that an ownership change occurred on May 30, 2014, resulting in a limitation of approximately $1.1 million per year being imposed on the use of our pre-change NOLs of approximately $45.2 million. A second ownership change occurred on December 11, 2018. The estimated annual limitation is $9.7 million, which is increased by $22.4 million over the first five years as a result of an unrealized built in gain. It is possible that we have experienced other ownership changes. We may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership, some of which may be outside of our control. If an ownership change occurs and our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards is materially limited, it would harm our future operating results by effectively increasing our future tax obligations.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, of $136.6 million, $85.4 million and $35.2 million, respectively. Certain federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not utilized, beginning in 2028. The deferred tax assets, except for those recorded in Canada and Israel, were fully offset by a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and no income tax benefit has been recognized in continuing operations related to the NOLs which have valuation allowances. Under federal income tax law, federal net operating losses incurred in years beginning after December 31, 2017 may be carried forward indefinitely; but the deductibility of such federal net operating losses is limited to 80% of taxable income. Each state and foreign jurisdiction has its own net operating loss carryforward and carryback rules with varying conformity to the newly enacted federal tax law. In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and corresponding provisions of state law, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50% change, by value, in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income or taxes may be limited. We determined that an ownership change occurred on May 30, 2014, resulting in a limitation of approximately $1.1 million per year being imposed on the use of our pre-change NOLs of approximately $45.2 million. A second ownership change occurred on December 11, 2018. The estimated annual limitation is $9.7 million, which is increased by $22.4 million over the first five years as a result of an unrealized built in gain. It is possible that we have experienced other ownership changes. We may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership, some of which may be outside of our control. If an ownership change occurs and our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards is materially limited, it would harm our future operating results by effectively increasing our future tax obligations.
Previous wording
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are required to be tested for impairment at least annually. We review our two reporting units for potential goodwill impairment along with each of our indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each year as part of our annual impairment testing, and more often if an event or circumstance occurs making it likely that impairment exists. During the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, related to the ApiFix trademark asset. If actual results differ from the assumptions and estimates used in the goodwill and intangible asset calculations, we could incur future impairment or amortization charges, which could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are required to be tested for impairment at least annually. We review our two reporting units for potential goodwill impairment along with each of our indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each year as part of our annual impairment testing, and more often if an event or circumstance occurs making it likely that impairment exists. During the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, related to the ApiFix trademark asset. During the fourth quarter of 2024 we recorded an impairment charge of $1.8 million related to the ApiFix trademark asset. If actual results differ from the assumptions and estimates used in the goodwill and intangible asset calculations, we could incur future impairment or amortization charges, which could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
We have competitors in each of our three product categories, including the DePuy Synthes Companies (a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson), Medtronic plc, Smith & Nephew plc and OrthoFix. At any time, these and other potential market entrants may develop new devices or treatment alternatives that may render our products obsolete or uncompetitive. In addition, they may gain a market advantage by developing and patenting competitive products or processes earlier than we can or by obtaining regulatory clearances or market registrations more rapidly than we can. Many of our current and potential competitors have substantially greater sales and financial resources than we do. In addition, these companies may have more established distribution networks, entrenched relationships with orthopedic surgeons and greater experience in launching, marketing, distributing and selling products.
Current wording
We have competitors in each of our three product categories, including Johnson & Johnson MedTech (a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson), Medtronic plc, Smith & Nephew plc, OrthoFix, and Hanger clinics. At any time, these and other potential market entrants may develop new devices or treatment alternatives that may render our products obsolete or uncompetitive. In addition, they may gain a market advantage by developing and patenting competitive products or processes earlier than we can or by obtaining regulatory clearances or market registrations more rapidly than we can. Many of our current and potential competitors have substantially greater sales and financial resources than we do. In addition, these companies may have more established distribution networks, entrenched relationships with orthopedic surgeons and greater experience in launching, marketing, distributing and selling products.
Previous wording
We have limited experience in marketing and selling our products, and if we are unable to successfully expand our sales infrastructure and adequately address our customers’ needs, it could negatively impact sales and market acceptance of our products and we may never generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability.
Current wording
We may be unable to successfully expand our sales infrastructure and adequately address our customers’ needs, it could negatively impact sales and market acceptance of our products and we may never generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability.
Previous wording
We have limited experience in marketing and selling our products. We began selling our products in the United States in 2008 and internationally in 2011. In 2017, we began to supplement our use of independent stocking distributors with direct sales programs in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. We began selling direct to Canada in September 2018, Belgium and the Netherlands in January 2019, Italy in March 2020 and Germany, Switzerland and Austria in January 2021. In these markets, we work through sales agencies that are paid a commission. In order to further enhance our operations in Europe, we established operating companies in the Netherlands and Germany in March 2019 and April 2022, respectively. In 2023, we hired operating and sales representatives in Germany as salaried employees to better serve our customers. As of December 31, 2023, our international sales organization cons isted of a network of more than 70 independent stocking distributors, 14 independent sales agencies and multiple direct sales representatives. We sell our products in over 70 countries outside of the United States.
Current wording
We began selling our products in the United States in 2008 and internationally in 2011. In 2017, we began to supplement our use of independent stocking distributors with direct sales programs in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. We began selling direct to Canada in September 2018, Belgium and the Netherlands in January 2019, Italy in March 2020 and Germany, Switzerland and Austria in January 2021. In these markets, we work through sales agencies that are paid a commission. In order to further enhance our operations in Europe, we established operating companies in the Netherlands and Germany in March 2019 and April 2022, respectively. In 2023, we hired operating and sales representatives in Germany as salaried employees to better serve our customers. In 2024, we hired a VP of Asia-Pacific (APAC) sales to expand our sales in Australia and other Asia Pacific countries. As of December 31, 2024, our international sales organization consisted of a network of more than 70 independent stocking distributors, 14 independent sales agencies and multiple direct sales representatives. We sell our products in over 75 countries outside of the United States.
Previous wording
We have been growing rapidly and have a relatively short history of operating as a commercial company. For example, our revenue grew from $122.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. We intend to continue to grow our business operations and may experience periods of rapid growth and expansion. This anticipated growth could create a strain on our organizational, administrative and operational infrastructure, including our supply chain operations, quality control, technical support and customer service, sales force management and general and financial administration. We may be unable to maintain the quality of or delivery timelines of our products or satisfy customer demand as it grows. Our ability to manage our growth properly will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, as well as our reporting systems and procedures. We may implement new enterprise software systems in a number of areas affecting a broad range of business processes and functional areas. The time and resources required to implement these new systems is uncertain and failure to complete this in a timely and efficient manner could harm our business.
Current wording
We have been growing rapidly as a commercial company. For example, our revenue grew from $148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $204.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. We intend to continue to grow our business operations and may experience periods of rapid growth and expansion. This anticipated growth could create a strain on our organizational, administrative and operational infrastructure, including our supply chain operations, quality control, technical support and customer service, sales force management and general and financial administration. We may be unable to maintain the quality of or delivery timelines of our products or satisfy customer demand as it grows. Our ability to manage our growth properly will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, as well as our reporting systems and procedures. We may implement new enterprise software systems in a number of areas affecting a broad range of business processes and functional areas. The time and resources required to implement these new systems is uncertain and failure to complete this in a timely and efficient manner could harm our business.
Previous wording
We market and sell our products in over 70 countries outside of the United States. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, approximately 25%, 24% and 21% of our revenue was attributable to our international customers, respectively. These customers are generally allowed to return products, and some are thinly capitalized. The sale and shipment of our products across international borders, as well as the purchase of components and products from international sources, subjects us to extensive U.S. and other foreign governmental trade, import and export and customs regulations and laws. Compliance with these regulations and laws is costly and exposes us to penalties for non-compliance. We expect our international activities will be dynamic over the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue opportunities in international markets. Our international business operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
Current wording
We market and sell our products in over 75 countries outside of the United States. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, approximately 21%, 25% and 24% of our revenue was attributable to our international customers, respectively. These customers are generally allowed to return products, and some are thinly capitalized. The sale and shipment of our products across international borders, as well as the purchase of components and products from international sources, subjects us to extensive U.S. and other foreign governmental trade, import and export and customs regulations and laws. Compliance with these regulations and laws is costly and exposes us to penalties for non-compliance. We expect our international activities will be dynamic over the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue opportunities in international markets. Our international business operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
Previous wording
Climate change and related legislative and regulatory initiatives may materially affect the Company's business and results of operations.
Current wording
Climate change and related legislative and regulatory initiatives may materially affect our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
As a result of our public float as of June 30, 2023 and revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022, we have become an accelerated filer and are no longer qualified as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. However, we are not required to reflect the change in our smaller reporting company status, and comply with the associated increased disclosure obligations, until our quarterly report for the three-month period ending March 31, 2024.
Current wording
As a result of our public float as of June 30, 2023 and revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022, we have become an accelerated filer and are no longer qualified as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We began reporting as an accelerated filer on our quarterly report for the three month-period ending March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Company’s information technology systems, some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, serve an important role in the operation of the business. These systems could be damaged or cease to function properly due to any number of causes, such as catastrophic events, power outages, security breaches, computer viruses or cyber-based attacks. The Company has contingency plans in place to prevent or mitigate the impact of these events, however, if they are not effective on a timely basis, business interruptions could occur which may adversely impact results of operations.
Current wording
Our information technology systems, some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, serve an important role in the operation of the business. These systems could be damaged or cease to function properly due to any number of causes, such as catastrophic events, power outages, security breaches, computer viruses or cyber-based attacks. We have contingency plans in place to prevent or mitigate the impact of these events, however, if they are not effective on a timely basis, business interruptions could occur which may adversely impact results of operations.
Previous wording
Increased cyber-security threats also pose a potential risk to the security of the Company’s information technology systems, as well as the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data stored on these systems. In addition, as a number of our employees began working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some continue to work that way, we have been and may continue to be exposed to greater risks related to cyber-security. Any breach of our systems could result in disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, including sensitive customer, vendor, employee or financial information. Such events could cause damage to the Company’s reputation and result in significant recovery or remediation costs, which may adversely impact results of operations.
Current wording
Increased cyber-security threats also pose a potential risk to the security of our information technology systems, as well as the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data stored on these systems. In addition, as a number of our employees began working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some continue to work that way, we have been and may continue to be exposed to greater risks related to cyber-security. Any breach of our systems could result in disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, including sensitive customer, vendor, employee or financial information. Such events could cause damage to our reputation and result in significant recovery or remediation costs, which may adversely impact results of operations.
Previous wording
December 31, 2027. The MDR imposes significant additional reporting requirements on manufacturers of all medical devices. It imposes an obligation on manufacturers to appoint a "qualified person" responsible for regulatory compliance, and provides for more strict clinical evidence requirements. In addition to increased financial burden of complying with the MDR, we do not yet have an MDR certificate that is required to place additional devices on the market in the EU. Failure to obtain the MDR certificate by a certain time could prevent us from placing additional devices on the EU market and/or result in expiration of the existing MDD certificate which could result in our inability to sell any products that are currently on the EU market until the MDR certificate is obtained.
Current wording
The Medical Devices Regulation ("MDR") entered into force in May 2017 and, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was postponed from its original application date of May 2020 to May 2021. On February 16, 2023, the European Parliament approved, in part, the extension of the application date for Class III and IIb implantable devices to December 31, 2027. The MDR imposes significant additional reporting requirements on manufacturers of all medical devices. It imposes an obligation on manufacturers to appoint a "qualified person" responsible for regulatory compliance, and provides for more strict clinical evidence requirements. In addition to increased financial burden of complying with the MDR, we do not yet have an MDR certificate that is required to place additional devices on the market in the EU. Failure to obtain the MDR certificate by a certain time could prevent us from placing additional devices on the EU market and/or result in expiration of the existing MDD certificate which could result in our inability to sell any products that are currently on the EU market until the MDR certificate is obtained.
Previous wording
The Medical Devices Regulation, or MDR, entered into force in May 2017 and, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was postponed from its original application date of May 2020 to May 2021. The application date refers to the time by which the MDR goes into effect. On January 6, 2023, the European Commission sent a proposal to the European Parliament for extending the application date to December 31, 2027 for the Class III and IIb implantable devices. The proposal also seeks to extend the application date to December 31, 2028 for select Class IIb, Class IIa and Class I devices. On February 16, 2023, the European Parliament approved, in part, the extension of the application date for Class III and IIb implantable devices to December 31, 2027. The Company can continue marketing existing CE-marked products under the previous regulation until June 2024 so long as a certification extension is granted by its notified body. Any products not yet CE-marked or products with significant changes that require additional notified review are subject to the MDR as of May 2021, including the requirement of obtaining QSR certification under the MDR. The MDR among other things, imposes additional reporting requirements on manufacturers of high risk medical devices, imposes an obligation on manufacturers to appoint a “qualified person” responsible for regulatory compliance, and provides for more strict clinical evidence requirements.
Current wording
The Medical Devices Regulation, or MDR, entered into force in May 2017 and, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was postponed from its original application date of May 2020 to May 2021. The application date refers to the time by which the MDR goes into effect. On January 6, 2023, the European Commission sent a proposal to the European Parliament for extending the application date to December 31, 2027 for the Class III and IIb implantable devices. The proposal also seeks to extend the application date to December 31, 2028 for select Class IIb, Class IIa and Class I devices. On February 16, 2023, the European Parliament approved, in part, the extension of the application date for Class III and IIb implantable devices to December 31, 2027. We can continue marketing existing CE-marked products under the previous regulation until June 2024 so long as a certification extension is granted by our notified body. Any products not yet CE-marked or products with significant changes that require additional notified review are subject to the MDR as of May 2021, including the requirement of obtaining QSR certification under the MDR. The MDR among other things, imposes additional reporting requirements on manufacturers of high risk medical devices, imposes an obligation on manufacturers to appoint a “qualified person” responsible for regulatory compliance, and provides for more strict clinical evidence requirements.
Previous wording
In order to comply with the new regulations and continue selling medical devices in Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) following the transition period, the Company must appoint a UK Responsible Person and register the medical devices with the MHRA. A new conformity assessment must be completed by a UK Approved Body. The Approved Body will audit and examine a product’s technical dossiers and the manufacturers’ quality system. If satisfied that the relevant product conforms to the relevant essential requirements, the Approved Body issues a certificate of conformity, which the manufacturer uses as a basis for its own declaration of conformity. The manufacturer may then apply the UKCA Mark to the device, which allows the device to be placed on the market throughout Great Britain. Once the product has been placed on the market in Great Britain, the manufacturer must comply with requirements for reporting incidents and field safety corrective actions associated with the medical device.
Current wording
In order to comply with the new regulations and continue selling medical devices in Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) following the transition period, we must appoint a UK Responsible Person and register the medical devices with the MHRA. A new conformity assessment must be completed by a UK Approved Body. The Approved Body will audit and examine a product’s technical dossiers and the manufacturers’ quality system. If satisfied that the relevant product conforms to the relevant essential requirements, the Approved Body issues a certificate of conformity, which the manufacturer uses as a basis for its own declaration of conformity. The manufacturer may then apply the UKCA Mark to the device, which allows the device to be placed on the market throughout Great Britain. Once the product has been placed on the market in Great Britain, the manufacturer must comply with requirements for reporting incidents and field safety corrective actions associated with the medical device.
Previous wording
The Biden Administration and the U.S. Congress may take further action regarding the Affordable Care Act, including, but not limited to, repeal or replacement. Additionally, all or a portion of the Affordable Care Act and related subsequent legislation may be modified, repealed or otherwise invalidated through judicial challenge, which could result in lower numbers of insured individuals, reduced coverage for insured individuals and adversely affect our business.
Current wording
The Trump Administration and the U.S. Congress may take further action regarding the Affordable Care Act, including, but not limited to, repeal or replacement. Additionally, all or a portion of the Affordable Care Act and related subsequent legislation may be modified, repealed or otherwise invalidated through judicial challenge, which could result in lower numbers of insured individuals, reduced coverage for insured individuals and adversely affect our business.
Previous wording
In the United States, our products are primarily sold bymultiple direct sales representatives as well asa network of nearly 40 independent sales agencies. We may not be successful in maintaining strong relationships with our independent sales agencies. In addition, our independent sales agencies are not required to sell our products on an exclusive basis and also are not required to sell any minimum quantity of our products. The failure of our network of independent sales agencies to generate U.S. sales of our products and promote our brand effectively would impair our business and results of operations.
Current wording
In the United States, our products are primarily sold bymultiple direct sales representatives as well asa network of nearly over 40 independent sales agencies. We may not be successful in maintaining strong relationships with our independent sales agencies. In addition, our independent sales agencies are not required to sell our products on an exclusive basis and also are not required to sell any minimum quantity of our products. The failure of our network of independent sales agencies to generate U.S. sales of our products and promote our brand effectively would impair our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
We also sell our products in international markets, primarily through a network of more than 70 independent stocking distributors, 14 independent sales agencies and multiple direct sales representatives. We sell our products in over 70 countries outside of the United States, and we expect a significant amount of our revenue to come from international sales for the foreseeable future. In the past, we have experienced issues collecting payments from certain of our independent stocking distributors and we may again experience such issues in the future.
Current wording
We also sell our products in international markets, primarily through a network of more than 70 independent stocking distributors,14 independent sales agencies and multiple direct sales representatives. We sell our products in over 75 countries outside of the United States, and we expect a significant amount of our revenue to come from international sales for the foreseeable future. In the past, we have experienced issues collecting payments from certain of our independent stocking distributors and we may again experience such issues in the future.
Previous wording
If any of our independent sales agencies or distributors were to cease to do business with us, our sales could be adversely affected. Some of our independent sales agencies and distributors have historically accounted for a material portion of our sales volume. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 10.8% and 10.7%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2023. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 11.4% and 10.7%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2022. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 12.9% and 10.9%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2021. If any such agency or distributor were to cease to sell and market our products, our sales could be adversely affected. In addition, if a dispute arises with a sales agency or distributor or if a sales agency or distributor is terminated by us or goes out of business, it may take time to locate an alternative sales agency or distributor, to seek appropriate regulatory approvals and to train new personnel to market our products, and our ability to sell those systems in the region formerly serviced by such terminated agent or distributor could be harmed. Any of our sales agencies or distributors could become insolvent or otherwise become unable to pay amounts owed to us when due. Any of these factors could reduce our revenue from affected markets, increase our costs in those markets or damage our reputation. If an independent sales agency or distributor were to depart and be retained by one of our competitors, we may be unable to prevent them from helping competitors solicit business from our existing customers, which could further adversely affect our sales.
Current wording
If any of our independent sales agencies or distributors were to cease to do business with us, our sales could be adversely affected. Some of our independent sales agencies and distributors have historically accounted for a material portion of our sales volume. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 9.8% and 8.8%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2024. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 10.8% and 10.7%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2023. Sales through two of our independent sales agencies in the United States accounted for 11.4% and 10.7%, respectively, of our global revenue in 2022. If any such agency or distributor were to cease to sell and market our products, our sales could be adversely affected. In addition, if a dispute arises with a sales agency or distributor or if a sales agency or distributor is terminated by us or goes out of business, it may take time to locate an alternative sales agency or distributor, to seek appropriate regulatory approvals and to train new personnel to market our products, and our ability to sell those systems in the region formerly serviced by such terminated agent or distributor could be harmed. Any of our sales agencies or distributors could become insolvent or otherwise become unable to pay amounts owed to us when due. Any of these factors could reduce our revenue from affected markets, increase our costs in those markets or damage our reputation. If an independent sales agency or distributor were to depart and be retained by one of our competitors, we may be unable to prevent them from helping competitors solicit business from our existing customers, which could further adversely affect our sales.
Previous wording
We rely on a small number of third-party contract manufacturers in the United States to assemble our products. If any of these contract manufacturers fails to adequately perform, our revenue and profitability could be adversely affected. Inadequate performance could include, among other things, the production of products that do not meet our quality standards, which could cause us to seek additional sources of manufacturing. Additionally, our contract manufacturers may decide in the future to discontinue or reduce the level of business they conduct with us. If we are required to change contract manufacturers due to any termination of our relationships with our contract manufacturers, we may lose revenue, experience manufacturing delays, incur increased costs or otherwise suffer impairment to our customer relationships. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to establish alternative manufacturing relationships on similar terms or without delay. Furthermore, our contract manufacturers could require us to move to another one of their production facilities. This could disrupt our ability to fulfill orders during a transition and impact our ability to utilize our current supply chain. In addition, we currently use Structure Medical, LLC and Vilex, LLC, Squadron-affiliated entities, as suppliers for some of the components of our products.
Current wording
We rely on a small number of third-party contract manufacturers in the United States to assemble the majority of our products. If any of these contract manufacturers fails to adequately perform, our revenue and profitability could be adversely affected. Inadequate performance could include, among other things, the production of products that do not meet our quality standards, which could cause us to seek additional sources of manufacturing. Additionally, our contract manufacturers may decide in the future to discontinue or reduce the level of business they conduct with us. If we are required to change contract manufacturers due to any termination of our relationships with our contract manufacturers, we may lose revenue, experience manufacturing delays, incur increased costs or otherwise suffer impairment to our customer relationships. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to establish alternative manufacturing relationships on similar terms or without delay. Furthermore, our contract manufacturers could require us to move to another one of their production facilities. This could disrupt our ability to fulfill orders during a transition and impact our ability to utilize our current supply chain. In addition, we currently use Structure Medical, LLC and Vilex, LLC, Squadron-affiliated entities, as suppliers for some of the components of our products.
Previous wording
We own numerous issued patents and pending patent applications that relate to our platform technology. As of December 31, 2023, we owned 67 issued U.S. patents and 198 issued foreign patents and we had 38 pending U.S. patent applications and 92 pending foreign patent applications. Assuming all required fees continue to be paid, issued U.S. patents owned by us will expire between 2024 and 2040.
Current wording
We own numerous issued patents and pending patent applications that relate to our platform technology. As of December 31, 2024, we owned 77 issued U.S. patents and 207 issued foreign patents and we had 50 pending U.S. patent applications and 66 pending foreign patent applications. Assuming all required fees continue to be paid, issued U.S. patents owned by us will expire between 2025 and 2043.
Previous wording
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time, subject to certain restrictions described below. These sales, or the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. As of December 31, 2023, we had a total of 23,378,408 outstanding shares of common stock, all of which may be resold in the public market immediately without restriction, other than shares owned by our affiliates, which may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to the conditions of Rule 144 including volume limitations. In addition, holders of an aggregate of approximately 7,304,605 shares of our common stock will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We have registered all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans on a Registration Statement on Form S-8. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.
Current wording
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time, subject to certain restrictions described below. These sales, or the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. As of December 31, 2024, we had a total of 24,217,508 outstanding shares of common stock, all of which may be resold in the public market immediately without restriction, other than shares owned by our affiliates, which may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, subject to the conditions of Rule 144 including volume limitations. In addition, holders of an aggregate of approximately 7,324,230 shares of our common stock will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We have registered all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans on a Registration Statement on Form S-8. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.
Previous wording
Based on the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2023, our officers and directors, together with holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock and their respective affiliates, beneficially own approximately 32.5% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders will continue to have significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with your interests. For example, these stockholders could attempt to delay or prevent a change in control of the company, even if such a change in control would benefit our other stockholders, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of the company or our assets and might affect the prevailing price of our common stock. The significant concentration of stock ownership may negatively impact the price of our common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise. In addition, pursuant to an agreement with the Company, Squadron has the right to designate up to four nominees for election to the Company’s board of directors, depending on the percentage of capital stock beneficially owned by Squadron. Currently, three members of our board are Squadron designees.
Current wording
Based on the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2024, our officers and directors, together with holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock and their respective affiliates, beneficially own approximately 32.5% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders will continue to have significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with your interests. For example, these stockholders could attempt to delay or prevent a change in control of the company, even if such a change in control would benefit our other stockholders, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of the company or our assets and might affect the prevailing price of our common stock. The significant concentration of stock ownership may negatively impact the price of our common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise. In addition, pursuant to an agreement with the Company, Squadron has the right to designate up to four nominees for election to our board of directors, depending on the percentage of capital stock beneficially owned by Squadron. Currently, three members of our board are Squadron designees.
Previous wording
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains, and the terms of any future credit agreements we enter into may contain, terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the Term Loan Agreement contains, and the terms of any future credit agreements we enter into may contain, terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Medical Devices Regulation ("MDR") entered into force in May 2017 and, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was postponed from its original application date of May 2020 to May 2021. On February 16, 2023, the European Parliament approved, in part, the extension of the application date for Class III and IIb implantable devices to