Capital Bancorp Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-17.
0001419536-25-000047
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-16.
0001419536-26-000073
Item 1A. RISK FACTOR SUMMARYThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 105 previous paragraphs and 150 current paragraphs.
80 unchanged; 22 reworded; 46 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (46)
Current report
The following provides an overview of the significant risks discussed more fully in Item 1A.
Current report
•Adverse economic conditions could negatively affect us, our customers, or counterparties, leading to reduced loan demand and higher credit losses.
Current report
•Adverse developments in the financial services industry could weaken customer confidence and materially impact our liquidity and stock.
Current report
•Geographic concentration increases sensitivity to adverse changes in the local economy.
Current report
•Government shutdowns and federal spending reductions may impair borrowers’ ability to repay and pressure liquidity.
Current report
•Lending is inherently risky and we may be unable to measure or limit credit risk, resulting in unexpected losses.
Current report
•Our allowance for credit losses may be insufficient under CECL methodologies, requiring additional provisions or charge-offs in stressed environments.
Current report
•Small and medium-sized business exposure heightens loss susceptibility because those borrowers often have fewer resources to withstand economic stress.
Current report
•Commercial real estate and construction lending risks arise from sensitivity to market conditions, construction cost overruns, and challenges recovering collateral value.
Current report
•Real estate value and appraisal risks can lead to inaccurate collateral valuations, higher losses, or insufficient ACL levels.
Current report
•Foreclosure-related risks may increase costs or delay recoveries.
Current report
•Liquidity risk could arise from deposit attrition or limited market liquidity that restricts lending and weakens financial performance.
Current report
•Large depositor concentration poses the risk that major withdrawals could force reliance on more expensive or volatile funding sources, pressuring net interest margin.
Current report
•Mortgage banking volatility may reduce noninterest income due to interest rate shifts, market disruptions, or lower loan officer productivity.
Current report
•Secondary market and repurchase risk could lower operating income if market disruptions occur or loan repurchases are required.
Current report
•OpenSky™ credit card portfolio risks include fraud, credit losses, ACH issues, and delinquency trends that could materially affect performance and reduce earnings if losses exceed the ACL.
Current report
•Government-guaranteed lending risks stem from borrower defaults, processing deficiencies, or potential changes to federal programs.
Current report
•Renewable energy tax credit risks may reduce financing opportunities if federal tax incentives or program structures change.
Current report
•Interest rate risk may negatively affect the value of securities and loans as rates fluctuate.
Current report
•Changes to interest rates or the economic environment could force us to recognize losses on our investment securities portfolio.
Current report
•Competitive pressures from banks and nonbank providers may limit our ability to grow loans, deposits, and fee income.
Current report
•Cybersecurity and technology risks involve potential system failures or cyberattacks that could cause operational disruption, financial loss, legal exposure and reputational harm.
Current report
Risks Related to Our Operations and Industry Regulation
Current report
•Extensive regulatory requirements may increase operational and compliance burdens or restrict business activities.
Current report
•Regulatory examinations and enforcement could result in penalties, restrictions, or other adverse impacts if we fail to meet expectations or comply with requirements.
Current report
•Elevated levels of CRE or construction concentration may require enhanced risk management policies or higher capital levels, as well as limit our ability to lend.
Current report
•External events and climate-related risks could disrupt operations or impair collateral.
Current report
•AI risks may arise from model errors, data issues, operational failures, regulatory scrutiny, or reputational concerns tied to AI use.
Current report
•Market volatility may cause significant fluctuations in our stock price.
Current report
•Future equity offerings or issuances of convertible instruments could result in substantial dilution.
Current report
•Insider ownership and control may influence shareholder votes and elections.
Current report
•Subordination to debt and preferred stock means common shareholders face lower priority relative to senior instruments, affecting value and rights.
Current report
•Anti-takeover protections under corporate governance provisions and applicable law may deter or delay change-of-control transactions.
Current report
Disagreement over the U.S. federal budget, specifically regarding expiring tax credits and spending priorities, caused the U.S. federal government to shut down from October 1, 2025 to November 12, 2025. The government shutdown resulted in furloughs and layoffs for hundreds of thousands of federal employees. Recently, there have been several additional instances where there has been uncertainty regarding the ability of Congress and the President to collectively reach agreement on federal budgetary and spending matters. A period of failure to reach agreement on these matters, particularly if accompanied by another government shutdown, may have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy.
Current report
Changes to renewable energy tax credits and federal incentive programs could adversely affect certain lending opportunities.
Current report
The U.S. federal government has previously enacted changes affecting the availability and terms of certain renewable energy tax credits and related incentives. These programs remain subject to further legislative, regulatory, or administrative modification, reinterpretation, or repeal. Any additional changes to the structure, availability, transferability, monetization, or timing of these tax credits or related support programs could affect the economics or viability of projects seeking financing.
Current report
Reductions in renewable energy incentives, expiration, phase-down, or modification of key tax benefits, or delays in reauthorization or expansion of related programs could materially impact the volume of renewable energy lending opportunities. In addition uncertainty regarding future federal policy may delay project development, financing decisions or capital commitments.
Current report
Failure to maintain an effective system of internal control and disclosure controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Current report
As disclosed in Part II - Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, management has identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and, as a result, concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2025. We are currently working to remediate the material weakness. However, there can be no assurance that these remediation efforts will be successful. In addition, these remediation efforts will place a burden on management and may result in additional expenses.
Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
However, the availability and terms of these tax credits, and the continuation of other federal support programs, are subject to the actions of the U.S. federal government, which may evolve under the current administration.
Previous report
If the new administration implements or advocates for reductions in renewable energy and related incentives, government guaranteed lending opportunities could be materially and adversely affected. Further, any expiration, phase-down, or reduction of key tax incentives or other federal programs, or delays in reauthorization or expansion of these programs, could materially and adversely impact the volume of government guaranteed lending opportunities within our USDA business and the renewable energy sector more broadly.
Reworded paragraphs (22)
Previous wording
Our performance could be negatively impacted to the extent there is deterioration in business, and/or economic conditions, including persistent inflation, supply chain issues or labor shortages, which have direct or indirect impacts on us, our customers and/or our counterparties. All of these factors can individually or in the aggregate be detrimental to our business, and the interplay between these factors can be complex and unpredictable. Adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, and/or the the financial condition of our customers and our results of operations.
Current wording
Our performance could be negatively impacted to the extent there is deterioration in business and/or economic conditions, including persistent inflation, supply chain issues or labor shortages, which have direct or indirect impacts on us, our customers and/or our counterparties. All of these factors can individually or in the aggregate be detrimental to our business, and the interplay between these factors can be complex and unpredictable. Adverse economic conditions could have a material, adverse effect on our business, and/or the financial condition of our customers and our results of operations.
Previous wording
Such high-profile bank failures also highlighted the speed at which deposits can be moved in the digital economy, as well as the speed and reach of media attention, including social media, and its ability to disseminate concerns or rumors, in each case potentially exacerbating liquidity concerns. In addition, the banking operating environment and public trading prices of banking institutions can be highly correlated, in particular during times of stress, which could materially and adversely impact the trading prices of our common stock and potentially our results of operations.
Current wording
Such high-profile bank failures also highlighted the speed at which deposits can be moved in the digital economy, as well as the speed and reach of media attention, including social media, and its ability to disseminate concerns or rumors, in each case potentially exacerbating liquidity concerns. In addition, the banking operating environment and public trading prices of banking institutions can be highly correlated, in particular during times of stress, which could materially and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock and potentially our results of operations.
Previous wording
Additionally, negative news about us or the banking industry in general could negatively impact market and/or customer perceptions of the Company, which could lead to a loss of depositor confidence and an increase in deposit withdrawals, particularly among those with uninsured deposits. Furthermore, the failure of other financial institutions may cause deposit outflows as customers spread deposits among several different banks so as to maximize their amount of FDIC insurance, move deposits to banks deemed “too big to fail” or remove deposits from the banking system entirely. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 57.1% of our deposits were insured and protected and 42.9% of our deposits were uninsured and unprotected. We rely on these deposits for liquidity. A failure to maintain adequate liquidity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Additionally, negative news about us or the banking industry in general could negatively impact market and/or customer perceptions of the Company, which could lead to a loss of depositor confidence and an increase in deposit withdrawals, particularly among those with uninsured deposits. Furthermore, the failure of other financial institutions may cause deposit outflows as customers spread deposits among several different banks so as to maximize their amount of FDIC insurance, move deposits to banks deemed “too big to fail” or remove deposits from the banking system entirely. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 40.9% of our deposits were uninsured and 59.1% of our deposits were insured. We rely on these deposits for liquidity. A failure to maintain adequate liquidity could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our success depends upon the general economic conditions in the areas in which we operate, which we cannot predict with any degree of certainty. The presidential administration and certain governmental agencies have announced plans to reduce government spending and the size of the federal government workforce. The Washington, D.C. metropolitan area is characterized by a significant number of businesses that are federal government contractors or subcontractors, or which depend on such businesses for a significant portion of their revenues. In addition, federal government employees make up a significant proportion of the population of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Reductions in the federal workforce through layoffs and buyouts, furloughs of government employees or government contractors as well as cancelling government contracts and other impacts from declining government spending, lapses in appropriations, or changes in fiscal appropriations could have adverse impacts on other businesses in the Company’s market and the general economy of the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Such a downturn in the local economy generally could make it more difficult for our borrowers to repay their loans and may lead to loan losses that would not be offset by operations in other markets; it may also reduce the ability of our depositors to make or maintain deposits with us. For these reasons, any regional or local economic downturn that affects the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore metropolitan areas, or existing or prospective borrowers or depositors in the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore metropolitan areas could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Our success depends upon the general economic conditions in the areas in which we operate, which we cannot predict with any degree of certainty. The presidential administration and certain governmental agencies have announced and begun to implement plans to reduce government spending and the size of the federal government workforce. The Washington, D.C. metropolitan area is characterized by a significant number of businesses that are federal government contractors or subcontractors, or which depend on such businesses for a significant portion of their revenues. In addition, federal government employees make up a significant proportion of the population of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Reductions in the federal workforce through layoffs and buyouts, furloughs of government employees or government contractors as well as cancelling government contracts and other impacts from declining government spending, lapses in appropriations, or changes in fiscal appropriations could have adverse impacts on other businesses in the Company’s market and the general economy of the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Such a downturn in the local economy generally could make it more difficult for our borrowers to repay their loans and may lead to loan losses that would not be offset by operations in other markets; it may also reduce the ability of our depositors to make or maintain deposits with us. For these reasons, any regional or local economic downturn that affects the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore metropolitan areas, or existing or prospective borrowers or depositors in the Washington, D.C. and Baltimore metropolitan areas could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our customers and businesses in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area may be adversely impacted as a result of changes in government spending or government shutdown.
Current wording
Our customers and businesses in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area may be adversely impacted as a result of the government shutdown and changes in government spending.
Previous wording
In addition, a significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, including construction and land development loans, all of which are in greater demand when interest rates are low and economic conditions are good. Accordingly, a decline in local economic conditions would likely have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations, and the impact on us would likely be greater than the impact felt by larger financial institutions whose loan portfolios are geographically diverse. We cannot guarantee that any risk management practices that we implement to address our geographic and loan concentrations will be effective in preventing losses relating to our loan portfolio.
Current wording
In addition, a significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, including construction and land development loans, all of which are in greater demand when interest rates are low and economic conditions are good. Accordingly, a decline in local economic conditions would likely have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations, and the impact on us would likely be greater than the impact felt by larger financial institutions whose loan portfolios are more geographically diverse. We cannot guarantee that any risk management practices that we implement to address our geographic and loan concentrations will be effective in preventing losses relating to our loan portfolio.
Previous wording
Our Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) may prove to be insufficient to absorb life-time losses in our loan portfolio, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Our ACL may prove to be insufficient to absorb life-time losses in our loan portfolio, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Additional credit losses will likely occur in the future and may occur at a rate greater than we have previously experienced. We may be required to take additional provisions for credit losses in the future to further supplement our ACL, either due to management’s decision to do so or requirements by our banking regulators. In addition, bank regulatory agencies will periodically review our ACL and the value attributed to nonaccrual loans or to real estate acquired through foreclosure. Such regulatory agencies may require us to recognize future charge-offs. These adjustments could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Additional credit losses will occur in the future and may occur at a rate greater than we have previously experienced. We may be required to take additional provisions for credit losses in the future to further supplement our ACL, either due to management’s decision to do so or requirements by our banking regulators. In addition, bank regulatory agencies will periodically review our ACL and the value attributed to nonaccrual loans or to real estate acquired through foreclosure. Such regulatory agencies may require us to recognize future charge-offs. These adjustments could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
In considering whether to make a loan secured by real property, we generally require an appraisal of the property. However, an appraisal is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made and, as real estate values may change significantly in value in relatively short periods of time (especially in periods of heightened economic uncertainty), this estimate may not accurately describe the net value of the real property collateral after the loan is made. As a result, we may not be able to recover the full amount of any remaining indebtedness when we foreclose on and sell the relevant property. In addition, we rely on appraisals and other valuation techniques to establish the value of our other real estate owned (“OREO”) and personal property that we acquire through foreclosure proceedings and to determine certain loan impairments. If any of these valuations are inaccurate, our combined and consolidated financial statements may not reflect the correct value of our OREO, and our allowance for credit losses may not reflect accurate loan impairments. This could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
Current wording
In considering whether to make a loan secured by real property, we generally require an appraisal of the property. However, an appraisal is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made and, inasmuch as real estate values may change significantly in value in relatively short periods of time (especially in periods of heightened economic uncertainty), this estimate may not accurately describe the net value of the real property collateral after the loan is made. As a result, we may not be able to recover the full amount of any remaining indebtedness when we foreclose on and sell the relevant property. In addition, we rely on appraisals and other valuation techniques to establish the value of our other real estate owned (“OREO”) and personal property that we acquire through foreclosure proceedings and to determine certain loan impairments. If any of these valuations are inaccurate, our combined and consolidated financial statements may not reflect the correct value of our OREO, and our allowance for credit losses may not reflect accurate loan impairments. This could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
Previous wording
Additionally, consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal law may substantially increase the time and expense associated with the foreclosure process or prevent us from foreclosing at all. If new state or federal laws or regulations are ultimately enacted that significantly raise the cost of foreclosure or impose outright barriers, such could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Current wording
Additionally, consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal law may substantially increase the time and expense associated with the foreclosure process or prevent us from foreclosing at all. If new state or federal laws or regulations are ultimately enacted that raise the cost of foreclosure or impose outright barriers, such could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Previous wording
Our OpenSky™ Division provides secured, partially secured, and unsecured credit cards on a nationwide basis to under-banked populations and those looking to rebuild their credit scores. Although some OpenSky™ credit cards are fully or partially secured, losses may occur as a result of fraud, or when the account exceeds its established limit or if a cardholder ceases to maintain the account in good standing. Fraud, such as identity fraud, payment fraud and funding fraud (where, for example, an individual funds a card using information from someone they know well, such as a relative or roommate) can result in substantial losses. In the case of an OpenSky™ account that is funded through fraud on the part of an applicant, we are required by applicable laws to refund the amount of the original deposit, and we charge off balances which were subsequently charged on the card. Account balances in excess of established credit limits happen as a result of certain VISA membership policies that allow cardholders to incur certain charges even if they exceed their card limits, which include, but are not limited to, rental car charges, gas station charges and hotel deposits. If an OpenSky™ cardholder exceeds his or her credit limit as a result of purchases in one of these categories, we may incur losses for amounts in excess of the collateral deposited if the borrower fails to repay such excess amounts. Customers can also exceed their credit limit by making intra-period payments to replenish their available lines. If the payments are made via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) and were fraudulent, we could incur the cost of the payment. Losses to our credit card portfolio also arise when cardholders cease to maintain the account in good standing with timely payments. For example, in the event a secured card becomes more than 90 days past due, or an unsecured card becomes more than 150 days past due, the credit card balance is recovered against any corresponding deposit account and a charge-off is recorded for any related fees, accrued interest or other charges in excess of the deposit account balance. We have invested in technology and systems designed to detect fraudulent behavior and somewhat mitigate losses but such investments may not be adequate, and our systems may not adequately monitor or mitigate potential losses arising from these risks.
Current wording
Our OpenSky™ Division provides secured, partially secured, and unsecured credit cards on a nationwide basis to under-banked populations and those looking to rebuild their credit scores. Although some OpenSky™ credit cards are fully or partially secured, losses may occur as a result of fraud, or when the account exceeds its established limit or if a cardholder ceases to maintain the account in good standing. Fraud, such as identity fraud, payment fraud and funding fraud (where, for example, an individual funds a card using information from someone they know well, such as a relative or roommate) can result in substantial losses. In the case of an OpenSky™ account that is funded through fraud on the part of an applicant, we are required by applicable laws to refund the amount of the original deposit, and we charge off balances which were subsequently charged on the card. Account balances in excess of established credit limits happen as a result of certain VISA membership policies that allow cardholders to incur certain charges even if they exceed their card limits, which include, but are not limited to, rental car charges, gas station charges and hotel deposits. If an OpenSky™ cardholder exceeds his or her credit limit as a result of purchases in one of these categories, we may incur losses for amounts in excess of the collateral deposited if the borrower fails to repay such excess amounts. Customers can also exceed their credit limit by making intra-period payments to replenish their available lines. If the payments are made via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) and were fraudulent, we could incur the cost of the payment. Losses to our credit card portfolio also arise when cardholders cease to maintain the account in good standing with timely payments. For example, in the event a secured card becomes more than 90 days past due, or an unsecured card becomes more than 150 days past due, the credit card balance is recovered against any corresponding deposit account and the account becomes eligible for charge-off. A charge-off is recorded for any related fees, accrued interest or other charges in excess of the deposit account balance no later than 120 days for secured and 180 days for unsecured. We have invested in technology and systems designed to detect fraudulent behavior and somewhat mitigate losses but such investments may not be adequate, and our systems may not adequately monitor or mitigate potential losses arising from these risks.
Previous wording
Additionally, a substantial portion of our government guaranteed loan program is tied to the financing of renewable energy projects, including, but not limited to commercial solar farms. A significant portion of the committed equity in these projects is derived from investment tax credits and other forms of financial incentives provided through federal programs, legislative measures, and governmental support.
Current wording
A portion of our lending activities is tied to the financing of renewable energy projects, including, but not limited to, commercial solar farms. A portion of the committed equity in some of these projects is derived from investment tax credits and other financial incentives provided through federal programs, legislative measures, and governmental support.
Previous wording
As a result, any adverse changes in the regulatory framework or governmental support for renewable energy could have a material and adverse impact on our financial performance, particularly in the renewable energy lending space, where government incentives are a critical element of project viability.
Current wording
Accordingly, adverse changes in the regulatory framework or governmental support for renewable energy projects could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Previous wording
We operate in the highly competitive financial services industry and face significant competition for customers from financial institutions located both within and beyond our principal markets. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, nonbank financial services companies and other financial institutions operating within or near the areas we serve. In addition, many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern our activities and may have greater flexibility in competing for business. Our inability to compete successfully in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
We operate in the highly competitive financial services industry and face significant competition for customers from financial institutions located both within and beyond our principal markets. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, non-bank financial services companies and other financial institutions operating within or near the areas we serve. In addition, many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern our activities and may have greater flexibility in competing for business. Our inability to compete successfully in the markets in which we operate could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
Banking is highly regulated under federal and state law. As such, we are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and legal requirements that govern almost all aspects of our operations. Compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly, and changes to laws and regulations, including potential changes in federal policy and at regulatory agencies as a result of changes in U.S. Presidential administrations that have different regulatory agendas than their predecessors, often impose additional operating costs. We expect the Trump administration will seek to implement a regulatory reform agenda that is significantly different than that of the Biden administration. We expect there will be changes in rulemaking, supervision, examination, and enforcement priorities of the federal banking agencies. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, even if the failure follows good faith efforts or reflects a difference in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, enforcement actions and fines and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, regulatory capital levels and the price of our securities. Further, any new laws, rules and regulations could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Banking is highly regulated under federal and state law. Accordingly, we are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and legal requirements that govern almost all aspects of our operations. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations can be complex and costly, and changes to laws and regulations, including changes in federal policy and regulatory priorities associated with transitions in U.S. Presidential administrations frequently impose additional operating costs. Recent administrations have pursued regulatory agendas that differ in approach and emphasis, and we expect that rulemaking, supervision, examination and enforcement priorities of the federal banking agencies will continue to evolve. Such changes may affect the manner in which we conduct our business, the products and services we offer, and the costs associated with compliance. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, even where such failure reflects good faith efforts or differences in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, enforcement actions, fines, or other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, regulatory capital levels, and the price of our securities. In addition, new or amended laws, rules or regulations could increase compliance costs, limit business opportunities, or otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Previous wording
The federal bank regulatory agencies have indicated their view that banks with high concentrations of loans secured by commercial real estate are subject to increased risk and should implement robust risk management policies and maintain higher capital than regulatory minimums to maintain an appropriate cushion against loss that is commensurate with the perceived risk. Federal bank regulatory guidelines identify institutions potentially exposed to commercial real estate concentration risk as those that have (i) experienced rapid growth in commercial real estate lending, (ii) notable exposure to a specific type of commercial real estate, (iii) total reported loans for construction, land development and other land loans representing 100% or more of the institution’s capital, or (iv) total non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loans representing 300% or more of the institution’s capital if the outstanding balance of the institution’s non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months. At December 31, 2024, the Bank’s construction to total capital ratio was 99% and the Bank’s non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loans to total capital ratio was 298%. Because a significant portion of our loan portfolio depends on commercial real estate, a change in the regulatory capital requirements applicable to us or a decline in our regulatory capital could limit our ability to leverage our capital as a result of these policies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
The federal bank regulatory agencies have indicated their view that banks with high concentrations of loans secured by commercial real estate are subject to increased risk and should implement robust risk management policies and maintain higher capital than regulatory minimums to maintain an appropriate cushion against loss that is commensurate with the perceived risk. Federal bank regulatory guidelines identify institutions potentially exposed to commercial real estate concentration risk as those that have (i) experienced rapid growth in commercial real estate lending, (ii) notable exposure to a specific type of commercial real estate, (iii) total reported loans for construction, land development and other land loans representing 100% or more of the institution’s capital, or (iv) total non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loans representing 300% or more of the institution’s capital if the outstanding balance of the institution’s non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months. At December 31, 2025, the Bank’s construction to total capital ratio was 100% and the Bank’s non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loans to total capital ratio was 302%, which exceeded the 300% regulatory guideline threshold set forth in clause (iv) above. As a result, we are deemed to have a concentration in commercial real estate lending under applicable regulatory guidelines. Additionally, at December 31, 2025, the Company’s construction to total capital ratio was 88.1% and the Company’s non-owner-occupied commercial real estate (including construction) loans to total capital ratio was 270.8%. Because a significant portion of our loan portfolio depends on commercial real estate, a change in the regulatory capital requirements applicable to us or a decline in our regulatory capital could limit our ability to leverage our capital as a result of these policies, which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Severe weather, earthquakes, other natural disasters, pandemics, climate change, acts of war or terrorism and other adverse external events could have a significant impact on the Company’s ability to conduct business. Such events could affect the stability of its deposit base, impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of revenue, cause us to incur additional expenses or disrupt the Company’s operations. Climate change has the potential to increase the frequency and severity of severe weather events in the future. Although management has established disaster recovery policies and procedures, the occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or profitability.
Current wording
Severe weather, earthquakes, other natural disasters, pandemics, climate change, acts of war or terrorism and other adverse external events could have a significant impact on the Company’s ability to conduct business. Such events could affect the stability of our deposit base, impair the ability of our borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of revenue, cause us to incur additional expenses or disrupt the Company’s operations. Climate change has the potential to increase the frequency and severity of severe weather events in the future. Although management has established disaster recovery policies and procedures, the occurrence of any such events could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or profitability.
Previous wording
GAAP requires us to record the assets and liabilities of an acquired business to their fair values at the time of the acquisition. With larger transactions, such as our recent merger with IFH, fair value and other estimates can take up to one year to finalize. These estimates, and their revisions, can have a substantial effect on the presentation of our financial condition and operating results after the transaction closes. In addition, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill. If the estimates that we have used at any financial statement date are significantly revised in the future, there could be a negative impact to our goodwill or other acquisition-related intangibles and our results of operations for the period in which the revisions are made.
Current wording
GAAP requires us to record the assets and liabilities of an acquired business to their fair values at the time of the acquisition. With transactions, such as our merger with IFH, fair value and other estimates can take up to one year to finalize. These estimates, and their revisions, can have a substantial effect on the presentation of our financial condition and operating results after the transaction closes. In addition, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill. If the estimates that we have used at any financial statement date are significantly revised in the future, there could be a negative impact to our goodwill or other acquisition-related intangibles and our results of operations for the period in which the revisions are made.
Previous wording
The success of our recent merger with IFH or any future acquisition we may consummate will depend on, among other things, our ability to realize anticipated revenue enhancements and efficiencies and to combine our business with the business of the target institution in a manner that does not materially disrupt the existing customer relationships of either institution, or result in decreased revenues resulting from any loss of customers, and that permits growth opportunities to occur. If we are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the subject acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Current wording
The success of our merger with IFH or any future acquisition we may consummate will depend on, among other things, our ability to realize anticipated revenue enhancements and efficiencies and to combine our business with the business of the target institution in a manner that does not materially disrupt the existing customer relationships of either institution, or result in decreased revenues resulting from any loss of customers, and that permits growth opportunities to occur. If we are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the subject acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Previous wording
It is possible that the integration process associated with any pending or future acquisition could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions. Integration efforts could also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on the combined Company.
Current wording
It is possible that the integration process associated with any pending or future acquisition could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Integration efforts could also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have a material and adverse effect on the combined Company.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, our directors, directors of the Bank, our named executive officers and their respective family members and affiliated entities beneficially owned an aggregate of 5,452,014 shares, or approximately 32.7% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Consequently, our management and board of directors may be able to significantly affect the outcome of the election of directors and the potential outcome of other matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, such as mergers, the sale of substantially all of our assets and other extraordinary corporate matters. The interests of these insiders could conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, our directors, directors of the Bank, our named executive officers and their respective family members and affiliated entities beneficially owned an aggregate of 5,438,261 shares, or approximately 33.2% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Consequently, our management and board of directors may be able to significantly affect the outcome of the election of directors and the potential outcome of other matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, such as mergers, the sale of substantially all of our assets and other extraordinary corporate matters. The interests of these insiders could conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
Previous wording
Our common stock ranks junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and other non-equity claims with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against us, including claims in the event of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding approximately $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes and $2.1 million in aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future to increase our capital resources or if our total capital ratio or the total capital ratio of the Bank falls below the required minimums. Furthermore, our common stock is subordinate to any series of preferred stock we may issue in the future.
Current wording
Our common stock ranks junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and other non-equity claims with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against us, including claims in the event of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2025, we had $2.1 million in aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures and we had no aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes outstanding. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future to increase our capital resources or if our total capital ratio or the total capital ratio of the Bank falls below the required minimums. Furthermore, our common stock is subordinate to any series of preferred stock we may issue in the future.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•A merger or acquisition requires us to make estimates which impact presentation of our financial condition and are subject to revision.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•If goodwill were determined to be impaired, it could have a negative impact on our profitability.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The presidential administration and certain governmental agencies have announced plans to reduce government spending and the size of the federal government workforce. These announcements could have an adverse effect on the economy of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, which in turn could adversely affect the Company.