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Keurig Dr Pepper Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 24, 2025

KDP$36.63-0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-24.

0001418135-24-000090

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-24.

0001418135-25-000061

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 131 previous paragraphs and 85 current paragraphs.

36 unchanged; 26 reworded; 23 added; 69 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

Financial Overview - First Quarter of 2025 as compared to First Quarter of 2024

Current report

In February 2025, JAB BevCo B.V., a subsidiary of JAB, sold approximately 87 million shares of our common stock through an underwritten secondary offering. Upon completion of the offering on February 28, 2025, JAB beneficially owned less than 10% of our outstanding common stock, and the three members of our Board affiliated with JAB resigned.

Current report

On March 31, 2025, we entered into the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement, which replaced our previous revolving credit agreement. The 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a $4 billion revolving credit facility, which matures on March 31, 2030. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current report

(1)The acquisition of GHOST contributed 2.9 percentage points to our consolidated volume / mix growth in the quarter.

Current report

Gross profit increased 2.3% to $1,985 million for the first quarter of 2025. This performance primarily reflected the gross profit impact of net sales growth (3 percentage points) and favorable changes in unrealized commodity mark-to-market activity (2 percentage points), partially offset by the impact of a smaller earned equity achievement compared to the prior year quarter (2 percentage points).

Current report

Income from operations increased 4.7% to $801 million for the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by increased gross profit.

Current report

Net income increased 13.9% to $517 million for the first quarter of 2025, driven primarily by increased income from operations and lower interest expense.

Current report

The following table provides the percentage change in sales volumes compared to the prior year quarter:

Current report

The following table provides the percentage change in net sales compared to the prior year period:

Current report

(1)The acquisition of GHOST contributed 4.8 percentage points to our volume / mix growth in U.S. Refreshment Beverages in the quarter.

Current report

Sales volume increased 1.9% for the first quarter of 2025, driven by growth in carbonated soft drinks and in our energy portfolio, including the acquisition of GHOST. These benefits were partially offset by softness in our still beverages portfolio.

Current report

Net sales increased 11.0% to $2,323 million for the first quarter of 2025, led by higher net price realization and volume / mix growth, including a benefit from the acquisition of GHOST.

Current report

Appliance volume decreased 8.4% and K-Cup pod volume decreased 6.5%. These decreases primarily reflected impacts related to retailer inventory management and the timing of price increases.

Current report

Income from operations decreased 18.5% to $202 million for the first quarter of 2025, driven by a net unfavorable impact from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (10 percentage points) and the gross profit impact of the net sales decline (12 percentage points).

Current report

LRB sales volume increased 3.9%, driven by growth in carbonated soft drinks and mineral water. Appliance volumes decreased 6.1% and K-Cup pod volumes decreased 1.5%, primarily reflecting retailer inventory management.

Current report

Net sales decreased 6.3% to $435 million in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting unfavorable FX translation, partially offset by higher net price realization and volume / mix growth.
Removed paragraphs (69)

Previous report

KDP operates as an integrated brand owner, manufacturer, and distributor. We believe our integrated business model strengthens our route-to-market and provides opportunities for net sales and profit growth through the alignment of the economic interests of our brand ownership and our manufacturing and distribution businesses through both our DSD system and our WD system. We market and sell our products to retailers, including supermarkets, mass merchandisers, club stores, pure-play e-commerce retailers, and office superstores; to restaurants, hotel chains, office product and coffee distributors, and partner brand owners; and directly to consumers through our website. Our integrated business model enables us to be more flexible and responsive to the changing needs of our large retail customers and allows us to more fully leverage our scale and reduce costs by creating greater geographic manufacturing and distribution coverage.

Previous report

•The U.S. Refreshment Beverages segment reflects sales in the U.S. from the manufacture and distribution of branded concentrates, syrup, and finished beverages, including the sales of the Company's own brands and third-party brands, to third-party bottlers, distributors, and retailers.

Previous report

•The U.S. Coffee segment reflects sales in the U.S. from the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to the Company's K-Cup pods, single-serve brewers, and other coffee products to partners, retailers and directly to consumers through our Keurig.com website.

Previous report

•The International segment reflects sales in international markets, including the following:

Previous report

◦Sales in Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and other international markets from the manufacture and distribution of branded concentrates, syrup, and finished beverages, including sales of the Company's own brands and third-party brands, to third-party bottlers, distributors, and retailers.

Previous report

◦Sales in Canada from the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to the Company’s single-serve brewers, K-Cup pods, and other coffee products.

Previous report

Financial Overview - Third Quarter of 2024 as compared to Third Quarter of 2023

Previous report

Acquisition of Strategic Assets from Kalil Bottling Company

Previous report

In August 2024, we completed the Kalil Acquisition, which was previously announced on May 31, 2024. As a result, our DSD operations gained new bottling and distribution rights in Arizona to key KDP brands, including Canada Dry, 7UP, A&W, Snapple, and Core Hydration. Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Previous report

On September 12, 2024, we announced a 7.0% increase in our annualized dividend rate to $0.92 per share, from the previous annualized rate of $0.86 per share, effective with the regular quarterly cash dividend announced on the same day.

Previous report

On October 23, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement with GHOST, and certain other parties named therein, to acquire a controlling interest in GHOST. Founded in 2016, GHOST is a lifestyle sports nutrition business with a portfolio anchored by GHOST Energy, a leading ready-to-drink energy brand.

Previous report

Under the terms of the agreement, we will initially purchase a 60% stake in GHOST for aggregate consideration of $990 million and, upon the closing of that transaction, we will enter into a subsequent agreement with GHOST, which will require the remaining equityholders of GHOST to sell their resulting 40% stake in GHOST to us in 2028. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions.

Previous report

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023:

Previous report

Sales Volume. The following table provides the percentage change in sales volume for the third quarter of 2024 compared to the prior year period:

Previous report

Net Sales. Net sales increased $86 million, or 2.3%, to $3,891 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $3,805 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected volume/mix growth of 3.5%, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from FX translation (0.8%) and net price realization (0.4%).

Previous report

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $29 million, or 1.4%, to $2,140 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $2,111 million in the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected a net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (3 percentage points), partially offset by increases in other manufacturing costs (1 percentage point).

Previous report

Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $6 million, or 0.7%, to $902 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $896 million in the prior year period, as our increase in gross profit was almost fully offset by increased SG&A expenses.

Previous report

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $131 million, or 55.3%, to $106 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared with $237 million in the prior year period. This change reflected favorable year-over-year changes in unrealized mark-to-market activity (71 percentage points), partially offset by increased weighted average borrowings (17 percentage points).

Previous report

Net Income. Net income increased $98 million, or 18.9%, to $616 million for the third quarter of 2024 as compared to $518 million in the prior year period, primarily driven by reduced interest expense.

Previous report

The following tables set forth net sales and income from operations for our segments for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, as well as other amounts necessary to reconcile our segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Previous report

The following table provides selected information about our U.S. Refreshment Beverages segment's results:

Previous report

Sales Volume. Sales volume for the third quarter of 2024 increased 3.7% compared to the prior year period, driven by growth in carbonated soft drinks, as well as contributions from partnerships such as Electrolit and C4.

Previous report

Net Sales. Net sales increased 5.3% to $2,390 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $2,270 million in the prior year period, driven by volume/mix growth of 4.0% and favorable net price realization of 1.3%.

Previous report

Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $46 million, or 6.8%, to $722 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $676 million for the prior year period. This performance primarily reflects the gross profit impact of net sales growth (8 percentage points), earned equity from the achievement of milestones associated with certain distribution agreements (3 percentage points), and a net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (2 percentage points), partially offset by increases in transportation and warehousing expenses (4 percentage points) and other manufacturing costs (3 percentage points).

Previous report

The following table provides selected information about our U.S. Coffee segment's results:

Previous report

Sales Volume. K-Cup pod volume decreased 0.4% in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the prior year period. Appliance volume increased 14.2% compared to the prior year period, driven by Keurig market share momentum and improving coffeemaker category trends.

Previous report

Net Sales. Net sales decreased 3.6% to $976 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to net sales of $1,012 million in the prior year period, reflecting unfavorable net price realization of 6.3%, partially offset by volume/mix growth of 2.7%.

Previous report

Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $39 million, or 13.3%, to $254 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $293 million for the prior year period, primarily reflecting the gross profit impact of the decrease in net sales (21 percentage points) and losses on the disposal of assets related to our 2024 Network Optimization program (4 percentage points), partially offset by the net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (11 percentage points).

Previous report

The following table provides selected information about our International segment's results:

Previous report

Sales volume. Thefollowing table provides the percentage change in sales volume for the International segment compared to the prior year period:

Previous report

Net Sales. Net sales increased 0.4% to $525 million in the third quarter of 2024, compared to $523 million for the prior year period, reflecting higher net price realization of 3.4% and volume/mix growth of 3.1%, which was largely offset by unfavorable FX translation impacts of 6.1%.

Previous report

First Nine Months of 2024 Compared to First Nine Months of 2023

Previous report

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023:

Previous report

Sales Volume. The following table provides the percentage change in sales volume compared to the prior year period:

Previous report

Net Sales. Net sales increased $334 million, or 3.1%, to $11,281 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $10,947 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected volume/mix growth of 1.7% and favorable net price realization of 1.4%.

Previous report

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $356 million, or 6.0%, to $6,252 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $5,896 million in the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected a net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (3 percentage points), the gross profit impact of net sales growth (3 percentage points), and earned equity from the achievement of milestones associated with certain distribution agreements (1 percentage point), partially offset by increases in other manufacturing costs (1 percentage point).

Showing the first 40 of 69 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, in particular, statements about the impact of future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, business combinations, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, labor matters, supply chain issues, inflation, and availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “feel,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar words, phrases or expressions and variations or negatives of these words in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections and the possibility that we are unable to successfully complete the GHOST transaction on the anticipated terms and timing or to successfully integrate GHOST into our business, and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, in particular, statements about the impact of future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, business combinations, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, labor matters, supply chain issues, tariffs or trade wars, inflation, and availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “feel,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar words, phrases, or expressions and variations or negatives of these words in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts, and projections, global economic uncertainty or economic downturns, tariffs or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions, as well as the possibility that we are unable to successfully integrate GHOST into our business, and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

Previous wording

KDP is a leading beverage company in North America that manufactures, markets, distributes, and sells hot and cold beverages and single serve brewing systems. We have a broad portfolio of iconic beverage brands, including Keurig, Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Mott's, A&W, Snapple, Peñafiel, 7UP, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Clamato, Core Hydration, and The Original Donut Shop. KDP has some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. We offer more than 125 owned, licensed, and partner brands, available nearly everywhere people shop and consume beverages through our sales and distribution network.

Current wording

KDP is a leading beverage company in North America that manufactures, markets, distributes, and sells hot and cold beverages and single serve brewing systems. We have a broad portfolio of iconic beverage brands, including Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Mott's, A&W, Peñafiel, Snapple, 7UP, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, GHOST, Clamato, Core Hydration, and The Original Donut Shop, as well as the Keurig brewing system. We have some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. We offer more than 125 owned, licensed, and partner brands, as well as powerful distribution capabilities.

Current wording

Our three operating and reportable segments are U.S. Refreshment Beverages, U.S. Coffee, and International.

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $28 million, or 2.3%, to $1,245 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $1,217 million in the prior year period, primarily driven by unfavorable changes in unrealized commodity mark-to-market activity (4 percentage points), partially offset by reduced costs associated with restructuring and productivity projects (2 percentage points).

Current wording

SG&A expenses increased 1.4% to $1,192 million for the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by increased transportation and warehousing expenses (4 percentage points) and an unfavorable change in unrealized commodity mark-to-market activity (1 percentage point), partially offset by favorable FX impacts (2 percentage points) and reduced costs associated with productivity projects (1 percentage point).

Previous wording

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $56 million to $488 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $432 million for the prior year period, primarily driven by increased weighted average borrowings (29 percentage points), which was partially offset by a favorable year-over-year change in unrealized mark-to-market activity (14 percentage points).

Current wording

Interest expense, net decreased 16.9% to $148 million for the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by a favorable change in unrealized mark-to-market activity (32 percentage points), which was partially offset by increased debt and higher financing costs (13 percentage points).

Previous wording

Effective Tax Rate. The effective tax rate increased 350 bps to 23.4% for the first nine months of 2024, compared to 19.9% in the prior year period, primarily driven by the unfavorable comparison to the prior year tax benefit received from a non-cash adjustment (150 bps) and a shift in the mix of income from lower tax jurisdictions to higher tax jurisdictions (100 bps).

Current wording

The effective tax rate decreased 190 bps to 21.7% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 23.6% in the first quarter of 2024, primarily driven by a non-cash revaluation of state deferred tax liabilities (110 bps) and a shift in the mix of income from higher tax jurisdictions to lower tax jurisdictions (60 bps).

Previous wording

Diluted EPS. Diluted EPS increased 21.6% to $0.45 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2024 as compared to $0.37 in the prior year period.

Current wording

Diluted EPS increased 15.2% to $0.38 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2025 as compared to $0.33 in the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

The following tables provide net sales and income from operations for our reportable segments for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Current wording

The following tables provide certain results of operations for our reportable segments for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $259 million, or 14.4%, to $2,054 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $1,795 million for the prior year period. This performance was led by the gross profit impact of net sales growth (10 percentage points), a net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (4 percentage points), and earned equity from the achievement of milestones associated with certain distribution agreements (4 percentage points).

Current wording

Income from operations increased 6.3% to $654 million for the first quarter of 2025. This performance was led by the gross profit impact of net sales growth (18 percentage points), partially offset by the impact of a smaller earned equity achievement compared to the prior year quarter (6 percentage points), increased transportation and warehousing expenses (5 percentage points), and higher people costs (3 percentage points).

Previous wording

Net Sales. Net sales decreased 2.6% to $2,837 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $2,913 million in the prior year period, driven by unfavorable net price realization of 3.7%, partially offset by volume/mix growth of 1.1%.

Current wording

Net sales decreased 3.7% to $877 million for the first quarter of 2025, driven by unfavorable volume / mix, partially offset by higher net price realization.

Previous wording

Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $18 million, or 12.9%, to $157 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $139 million in the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected the favorable net price realization (13 percentage points) and the net benefit from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (6 percentage points), partially offset by increased transportation and warehousing expenses (7 percentage points).

Current wording

Income from operations decreased 19.6% to $90 million for the first quarter of 2025, as the benefit from the gross profit impact of the higher net price realization and volume/mix growth (23 percentage points) was more than offset by increased transportation and warehousing expenses (13 percentage points), unfavorable FX impacts (10 percentage points), a net unfavorable impact from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (6 percentage points), and increases in other manufacturing costs.

Previous wording

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our operations, and borrowing capacity currently available under our Revolving Credit Agreement. Additionally, we have an uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements, if necessary. At any time, and from time to time, we may seek additional deleveraging, refinancing or liquidity enhancing transactions, including entering into transactions to repurchase or redeem outstanding indebtedness or otherwise seek transactions to reduce interest expense, extend debt maturities and improve our capital and liquidity structure.

Current wording

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our operations, and borrowing capacity currently available under our 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Loan Agreement. Additionally, we have an uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements. From time to time, we may seek additional deleveraging, refinancing, or liquidity enhancing transactions, including entering into transactions to repurchase or redeem outstanding indebtedness or otherwise seek transactions to reduce interest expense, extend debt maturities, and improve our capital and liquidity structure.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $338 million for the first nine months of 2024, as compared to the first nine months of 2023, driven by the favorable comparison in working capital versus the prior year period.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $124 million for the first quarter of 2025, as compared to the first quarter of 2024, driven by the favorable comparison in working capital versus the prior year period, partially offset by lower net income adjusted for non-cash items.

Previous wording

Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of our financing arrangements.

Current wording

Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of our financing arrangements.

Previous wording

We have declared total dividends of $0.66 per share and $0.615 per share for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

We have declared total dividends of $0.23 per share and $0.215 per share for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Our Board authorized a four-year share repurchase program, ending December 31, 2025, of up to $4 billion of our outstanding common stock. We repurchased and retired $1,105 million of common stock during the first nine months of 2024. As of September 30, 2024, $1,810 million remained available for repurchase under the authorized share repurchase program.

Current wording

Our Board authorized a four-year share repurchase program, ending December 31, 2025, of up to $4 billion of our outstanding common stock. We did not repurchase any common stock during the first quarter of 2025. As of March 31, 2025, $1,810 million remained available for repurchase under the authorized share repurchase program.

Previous wording

Purchases of property, plant and equipment were $398 million and $271 million for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment were $120 million and $158 million for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures, which includes both purchases of property, plant and equipment and amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023 primarily related to investments in manufacturing capabilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $164 million and $196 million for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, which primarily related to these investments.

Current wording

Capital expenditures, which includes both purchases of property, plant, and equipment and amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, primarily related to investments in manufacturing capabilities, both in the U.S. and internationally, for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $176 million and $189 million for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively, which primarily related to these investments.

Previous wording

From time to time, we expect to invest in beverage startup companies or in brand ownership companies to grow our presence in certain product categories, or enter into various licensing and distribution agreements to expand our product portfolio. Our investments generally involve acquiring a minority interest in equity securities of a company, in certain cases with a protected path to ownership at our future option. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates were $7 million and $308 million for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

From time to time, we expect to invest in beverage startup companies or in brand ownership companies to grow our presence in certain product categories, or enter into various licensing and distribution agreements to expand our product portfolio. Our investments generally involve acquiring a minority interest in equity securities of a company, in certain cases with a protected path to ownership at our future option.

Previous wording

We have invested in the expansion of our DSD network through transactions with strategic independent bottlers or third-party brand ownership companies to ensure competitive distribution scale. From time to time, we additionally acquire brand ownership companies to expand our portfolio. These transactions could be accounted for either as an acquisition of a business or as an asset acquisition, as the majority of the transaction price represents the acquisition of a single intangible asset. In the third quarter of 2024, we completed the Kalil Acquisition for total consideration of $103 million. Purchases of intangible assets were $49 million and $55 million for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

We have invested in the expansion of our distribution network through transactions with strategic independent bottlers or third-party brand ownership companies to ensure competitive distribution scale. From time to time, we additionally acquire brand ownership companies to expand our portfolio. These transactions could be accounted for either as an acquisition of a business or as an asset acquisition, if the majority of the transaction price represents the acquisition of a single intangible asset. Purchases of intangible assets were $14 million and $31 million for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by inflation, global economic uncertainty and fluctuations in interest rates, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.

Current wording

Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by inflation, global economic uncertainty or economic downturns, the imposition of new tariffs or changes to existing tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions, or fluctuations in interest rates, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers, and creditors, and may also impact our ability to access liquidity through financial markets in a timely and cost-effective manner. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.

Previous wording

The summarized financial information for the Parent and Guarantors were as follows:

Current wording

Summarized financial information for the Parent and Guarantors follows:

Previous wording

(1)Includes $157 million and $56 million of intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

(1)Includes $134 million and $115 million of intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

(2)Includes $1,549 million and $1,399 million of intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

(2)Includes $2,153 million and $1,997 million of intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.