PERPETUA RESOURCES CORP.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 13, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 13, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-09.
0001410578-25-001172
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-13.
0001410578-25-001747
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 65 previous paragraphs and 66 current paragraphs.
25 unchanged; 24 reworded; 15 added; 16 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 23 previous and 26 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (15)
Current report
Second Quarter 2025 Key Highlights
Current report
Financing Update
Current report
In connection with the Company’s $425 million equity offering in June 2025, the Company announced a comprehensive plan to finance construction of the Project which primarily includes the following elements:
Current report
See additional details in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below. The U.S. EXIM debt financing, royalty or streaming agreement and financial assurance are subject to ongoing due diligence and negotiations. There is no assurance that these agreements will be entered into on the terms, for the amounts or on the timelines anticipated, if at all. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors.”
Current report
Construction Readiness and Early Works Activities
Current report
Subsequent to quarter end, the Board of Directors approved a revised budget for fiscal year 2025 to reflect progress made during the first half of 2025 on permits, financing, and construction readiness activities. This revised budget includes expenditures related to early works construction activities anticipated to commence in the fall of 2025 upon receipt of all necessary permits and approvals. See additional details in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below.
Current report
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $14.2 million compared with a net loss of $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This $7.6 million increase compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to a $7.0 million increase in exploration expense and a $2.3 million decrease in grant income, partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in environmental costs and a $1.1 million increase in interest income.
Current report
Potential Funding from Royalty or Streaming Agreement
Current report
The Company is in advanced discussions with potential partners for a financial assurance guarantee and indemnification as noted below, along with proceeds between $200 million to $250 million, in exchange for either a gold NSR royalty not to exceed 3.9% or a gold stream. A royalty, if any, would be expected to provide for buy back of a portion of the royalty if certain conditions are met. The proposed royalty and financial assurance arrangement is expected to be formalized in summer 2025.
Current report
Potential Financial Assurance Guarantee
Current report
Based on ongoing discussions with the USFS and other federal and state agencies, the Company anticipates that under various existing and pending regulatory approvals for the Project, the Company will be required to provide total financial assurance, in the form of reclamation bonds or other financial instruments, in the amount of approximately $160 million. The Company is in discussions with surety companies and banks to provide the bonds or other financial instruments to the applicable federal and state agencies to satisfy the total financial assurance requirements under applicable federal and state law. The potential gold royalty or streaming agreement referenced above is expected to include a guarantee and indemnification by the counterparty of approximately $155 million of the Company’s obligations to surety providers in respect of such reclamation bonds or other financial instruments.
Current report
Potential Project Debt Funding from U.S. EXIM
Current report
The Company has been awarded government grants by the DOD as described in Note 7 to the financial statements. Since December 2022, the Company has received $59.2 million in funding under the TIA under Title III of the DPA. The TIA expired on June 16, 2025, and, other than a receivable of $0.6 million outstanding as of June 30, 2025, no additional funds are available under the program. The Company also has an ongoing contract under an OTIA with the DOD through DOTC for up to $22.4 million. See Note 7 to the financial statements for additional information regarding these grants. The Company continues to evaluate other U.S. government funding opportunities, including programs available through the DOD.
Current report
The Company’s latest liquidity forecast indicates that available cash resources are sufficient to satisfy the Company’s anticipated expenses until the project is full sanction construction-ready, expected in the spring of 2026, and the full Project financing package is formalized. Perpetua expects to generate future profitable operations through the development of the Stibnite Gold Project, which it intends to finance through a comprehensive Project financing package. This financing package is expected to include project financing from U.S. EXIM or other sources, proceeds of the Company’s recent equity offering, and a royalty or streaming arrangement.
Current report
Perpetua continues to explore various strategic and funding opportunities, which may include the issuance of additional equity, new debt, or project specific debt; government funding; royalty or streaming arrangements; and/or other financing or strategic opportunities. The future receipt of potential funding from these and/or other means cannot be considered certain at this time and, therefore, substantial doubt remains regarding the Company’s ability to successfully complete all of its contemplated plans for a period of one year after the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which could require the Company to delay or defer certain planned activities until such financing is secured.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
First Quarter 2025 Key Highlights
Previous report
evaluating the Section 404 permit application since 2023. The Section 404 permit is the last remaining federal permit required to be issued prior to a construction decision. Perpetua expects the permit to be issued in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Construction Readiness Activities
Previous report
In December 2022, the Company was awarded an undefinitized TIA of up to $24.8 million under Title III of the DPA. On July 25, 2023, the TIA was definitized with the DOD, establishing the full not-to-exceed amount of $24.8 million and on May 2, 2024, the TIA was modified with an additional $34.4 million in funding, bringing the total amount of available funding under the TIA to $59.2 million. The funding objective of the TIA, issued by the Air Force Research Laboratory, is to complete environmental and engineering studies necessary to obtain a FEIS, a ROD, and other ancillary permits to sustain the domestic production of antimony trisulfide capability for defense energetic materials. The DPA funding allows the Company to advance the construction readiness of the Stibnite Gold Project while the Company continues through the ongoing permitting process, led by the USFS. Under the funding agreement, Perpetua Resources may request reimbursement for certain costs incurred through June 16, 2025 related to environmental baseline data monitoring, environmental and technical studies and other activities related to advancing Perpetua’s construction readiness and permitting process for the Stibnite Gold Project. The DPA funding does not interrupt the completed and ongoing permitting process. The TIA contains customary terms and conditions for technology investment agreements, including ongoing reporting obligations. Perpetua Resources is evaluating other U.S. government funding opportunities, including programs available through the DOD. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $6.1 million was recognized as grant income related to the TIA. The Company anticipates recognizing the remaining funds of approximately $3.9 million as reimbursement for expenses expected to be incurred through June 16, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company was reimbursed $6.2 million for certain costs incurred.
Previous report
On August 18, 2023, the Company was awarded an Ordnance Technology Initiative Agreement (“OTIA”) of up to $15.5 million under the Prototype Other Transaction authority of the DOD through the DOD Ordnance Technology Consortium (“DOTC”). The OTIA will build on research conducted under a previously announced Small Business Innovation Research Grant. The funding objective of the OTIA is to demonstrate a fully domestic antimony trisulfide supply chain using ore from the Stibnite Gold Project site. The OTIA designates funding to the Company to conduct activities to meet this objective, including obtaining additional core samples from the Project site, conducting a pilot plant study to produce mil-spec antimony trisulfide from the samples, designing a full-scale process circuit, and delivering a modular pilot plant for the DOD to use in further investigations. Under the OTIA, the Company will be reimbursed for these activities on a cost-plus, fixed-fee basis over the 24-month period of performance. As of March 31, 2025, the current estimated amount of available funding was $15.5 million, which is subject to adjustment by the DOD based on scope, costs, budget, or other factors as the program advances. Perpetua will be entitled to reimbursement for all costs incurred under the agreement, with the negotiated fee being 12%. The OTIA contains customary terms and conditions for OTIAs, including ongoing reporting obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $281,739 was recognized as grant income related to the OTIA. The Company anticipates recognizing approximately $1.9 million of additional grant income during the second quarter of 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company was reimbursed $95,381 for certain costs incurred and received a 12% fee of $11,446.
Previous report
The Company’s latest liquidity forecast indicates that available cash resources for expenses not eligible for reimbursement under the DPA funding are expected to be exhausted in the third quarter of 2025. The Company expects to incur other costs in the foreseeable future that are not eligible for DPA funding reimbursement and may incur unanticipated increases to costs as a result of inflation, increased fuel or labor costs or other factors. Furthermore, only approximately $3.9 million remained available for reimbursement under the TIA as of March 31, 2025, and costs must be incurred on or before June 16, 2025 to be eligible for reimbursement. Once such funding is exhausted or has expired, the Company will need to seek new funding sources for expenses currently reimbursed through the DPA funding. The Company continues to explore various funding opportunities, which may include the issuance of additional equity, new debt, or project specific debt; government funding; and/or other financing or strategic opportunities. In particular, the Company has engaged RBC Capital Markets and Endeavour Financial to assist with the evaluation of potential strategic and financing opportunities and to support the Company’s application process in connection with the U.S. EXIM $1.8 billion Letter of Interest received in April 2024. Any such financing or strategic transaction, or any funding commitment from U.S. EXIM, will be subject to due diligence, the negotiation of funding terms and other conditions, and there can be no assurance of the amount, timing or nature of any such financing or strategic transaction, if any, and any such financing or strategic transaction may not be consummated at all. Additionally, the potential costs of obtaining such financing or any strategic transaction can be significant and may put additional strains on our cash flows. Absent additional financing, the Company would no longer be able to meet its ongoing obligations or advance construction readiness activities. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
Previous report
The forward‐looking information contained in this section is subject to the risk factors and assumptions contained in the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section.
Previous report
ATM Offering
Previous report
On May 12, 2023, the Corporation entered into the Sales Agreement providing for the sale by the Corporation, from time to time, of the Corporation’s common shares having an aggregate gross offering price of up to $20.0 million (the “ATM Offering”). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not sell any shares under the ATM Offering (March 31, 2024: nil). As of March 31, 2025, $6.2 million remained available under the program.
Previous report
DOD Funding
Previous report
In December 2022, the Company was awarded an undefinitized TIA of up to $24.8 million under Title III of the DPA. On July 25, 2023, the TIA was definitized with the DOD, establishing the full not-to-exceed amount of $24.8 million and, on May 2, 2024, the TIA was modified to provide for an additional $34.4 million in funding, bringing the total amount of funding available under the TIA to $59.2 million. Under the TIA, Perpetua Resources may request reimbursement for certain costs incurred through June 16, 2025 related to environmental baseline data monitoring, environmental and technical studies and other activities related to advancing Perpetua’s construction readiness and permitting process for the Stibnite Gold Project, which includes reimbursement of employee wages for activities included in the scope of the TIA. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $6.1 million was recognized as grant income related to the TIA and the Company was reimbursed $6.2 million for certain costs incurred under the TIA. As of March 31, 2025, $3.9 million of additional funding remained available under the TIA, which the Company expects to be incurred through June 16, 2025 and reimbursed.
Previous report
U.S. EXIM Indication of Interest
Previous report
Liquidity
Previous report
Perpetua Resources’ current liquidity needs relate to its plans to:
Previous report
Although the Company’s current capital resources and liquidity include up to $3.9 million in remaining funding under the modified TIA as of March 31, 2025, such funding is available only for the specified costs described above incurred by June 16, 2025. Although we expect the DPA funding to support the Company’s permitting and construction readiness activities in the second quarter of 2025, we do not expect the Company will have sufficient assets to discharge its liabilities as they become due for at least 12 months from the date hereof.
Previous report
The Company’s latest liquidity forecast indicates that available cash resources for expenses not eligible for reimbursement under the TIA are expected to be exhausted in the third quarter of 2025. Absent additional financing, the Company would no longer be able to meet its ongoing obligations or advance construction readiness activities. The Company continues to explore various strategic and funding opportunities, which may include the issuance of additional equity, new debt, or project specific debt; government funding; and/or other financing or strategic opportunities. The Company has engaged RBC Capital Markets and Endeavour Financial to assist with the evaluation of potential strategic and financing opportunities and to support the Company’s application process in connection with the U.S. EXIM $1.8 billion Letter of Interest. Any such financing or strategic transaction, or any funding commitment from U.S. EXIM, will be subject to due diligence and other conditions. There can be no assurance of the amount, timing or nature of any such financing or strategic transaction, if any.
Reworded paragraphs (24)
Previous wording
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing in this Quarterly Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, operations, and product candidates, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the sections of this Quarterly Report captioned “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Current wording
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing in this Quarterly Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, operations, and product candidates, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the sections of this Quarterly Report captioned “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Previous wording
Perpetua Resources (formerly Midas Gold Corp.) was incorporated on February 22, 2011 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”). The Corporation was organized to hold shares in wholly owned subsidiaries that locate, acquire, develop and restore mineral properties located principally in the Stibnite – Yellow Pine mining district in Valley County, Idaho, USA. The Corporation’s principal asset is 100% ownership in subsidiaries that control the Stibnite Gold Project. The Corporation currently operates in one segment: mineral exploration in the United States. The registered office of Perpetua Resources is Suite 1008-550 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6C 2B5, Canada and the corporate head office is located at 201-405 S 8th St, Boise, ID 83702, USA.
Current wording
Perpetua Resources (formerly Midas Gold Corp.) was incorporated on February 22, 2011 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”). The Corporation was organized to hold shares in wholly owned subsidiaries that locate, acquire, develop and restore mineral properties located principally in the Stibnite – Yellow Pine mining district in Valley County, Idaho, USA. The Corporation’s principal asset is 100% ownership in subsidiaries that control the Stibnite Gold Project. The Corporation currently operates in one segment: mineral exploration in the United States. The registered and records office of Perpetua Resources is located at Suite 2501-550 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6C 2B5, Canada and the corporate head office is located at Suite 201-405 S 8th St, Boise, ID 83702, USA.
Previous wording
Perpetua Resources’ vision is to provide the United States with a domestic source of the critical mineral antimony, develop one of the largest and highest-grade open pit gold mines in the country and restore an abandoned brownfield site. Perpetua Resources' focus for 2025 is on finalizing the remaining permits for the Stibnite Gold Project to support a construction decision, which is expected to be made in 2025, and advancing execution planning to prepare the Project to be construction-ready once all required permits are received.
Current wording
Perpetua Resources’ vision is to provide the United States with a domestic source of the critical mineral antimony, develop one of the largest and highest-grade open pit gold mines in the country and restore an abandoned brownfield site. Perpetua Resources’ focus for 2025 is on the following:
Previous wording
On January 3, 2025, the USFS published the ROD and FEIS Errata authorizing the Modified Mine Plan for the Project. Per the requirements of the FEIS and ROD, Perpetua is preparing numerous plans comprising the suite of Environmental Monitoring and Management Plans and will incorporate Project updates as well as required mitigation measures, environmental protection measures, financial assurance, and design features in this additional documentation. This will include preparation of a Final Mine Plan of Operations. Pursuant to the terms of the ROD, the USFS is required to review and approve this additional documentation from Perpetua.
Current wording
On January 3, 2025, the USFS published the ROD and Final Environmental Impact Statement Errata (the “FEIS”) authorizing the Modified Mine Plan for the Project. Per the requirements of the FEIS and ROD, Perpetua is preparing numerous plans comprising the suite of Environmental Monitoring and Management Plans and will incorporate Project updates as well as required mitigation measures, environmental protection measures, financial assurance, and design features in this additional documentation. This will include preparation of a Final Mine Plan of Operations. Pursuant to the terms of the ROD, the USFS is required to review and approve this additional documentation from Perpetua. On July 31, 2025, Perpetua received notice from the USFS that the Plan of Operations was considered complete.
Previous wording
Following the USFS’ publication of the ROD and FEIS authorizing the mine plan for the Project, claims were filed against the USFS, USDA, and other federal agencies on February 18, 2025 in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho by a number of claimants, including Save the South Fork Salmon, the Idaho Conservation League and other non-governmental organizations, alleging violations of NEPA and other federal laws in the regulatory process. Among other remedies, the claimants seek to vacate the ROD, FEIS, Final Biological Opinions issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service on September 6, 2024 and October 7, 2024, respectively (together, the "Final Biological Opinions") and Project approvals and enjoin any further implementation of the Project. PRII filed a motion to intervene in this lawsuit, which was granted by the district court on April 2, 2025. The Company believes the federal permitting process was conducted thoroughly and completely by the relevant federal regulatory agencies. However, there can be no assurance that the ROD, FEIS, and other Project approvals will be upheld upon judicial review.
Current wording
Following the USFS’ publication of the ROD and FEIS authorizing the mine plan for the Project, claims were filed against the USFS, USDA, and other federal agencies on February 18, 2025 in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho by a number of claimants, including Save the South Fork Salmon, the Idaho Conservation League and other non-governmental organizations, alleging violations of NEPA and other federal laws in the regulatory process. Among other remedies, the claimants seek to vacate the ROD, FEIS, Final Biological Opinions issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service on September 6, 2024 and October 7, 2024, respectively (together, the “Final Biological Opinions”) and Project approvals and enjoin any further implementation of the Project. PRII filed a motion to intervene in this lawsuit, which was granted by the district court on April 2, 2025. The district court has issued a scheduling order under which all procedural and dispositive motions are required to be filed by the end of 2025, although these deadlines can be modified by the court. The Company believes the federal permitting process was conducted thoroughly and completely by the relevant federal regulatory agencies. However, there can be no assurance that the ROD, FEIS, and other Project approvals will be upheld upon judicial review.
Previous wording
The Company’s CWA Section 404 permit application, proposed Compensatory Mitigation Plan, and associated financial assurance remain under review by the Army Corps after the public comment period ended in October 2023. The Army Corps has been a part of the review process as a cooperating agency since the Company began the federal NEPA process and has been formally
Current wording
On May 19, 2025, the USACE issued the CWA Section 404 permit for the Project, which included the Compensatory Mitigation Plan and associated financial assurance. The Army Corps has been a part of the review process as a cooperating agency since the Company began the federal NEPA process and has been formally evaluating the Section 404 permit application since 2023. The Section 404 permit was the last remaining federal permit needed to advance the Project towards a construction decision.
Previous wording
With receipt of the ROD, the Corporation is focused on advancing the Project towards a construction decision, including finalizing the remaining federal and state permits and securing project financing. Recent permitting updates include:
Current wording
With receipt of all federal permits, the Corporation is focused on advancing the Project towards a full construction decision, including finalizing the remaining state permits and securing project financing. Recent permitting updates include:
Previous wording
Previously submitted permit applications are continuing through the administrative review process. These include applications to IDEQ for the Idaho Pollutant Discharge Elimination System discharge permits and to IDWR for stream alteration permits.
Current wording
Previously submitted permit applications are continuing through the administrative review process. These include applications to IDEQ for the Idaho Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“IPDES”) discharge permits (including an individual wastewater discharge permit), and to IDWR for stream alteration permits. IDEQ released the draft individual IPDES permit and the IDEQ modification to the Clean Water Act 401 certification for public comment in July 2025.
Previous wording
Three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to three months ended March 31, 2024
Current wording
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2024
Previous wording
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $8.2 million compared with a net loss of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This $5.3 million increase compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase of $6.5 million in exploration expense, partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in grant income.
Current wording
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $6.0 million compared with a net loss of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This $2.3 million increase compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to a decrease of $3.6 million in grant income partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in interest income and a $0.6 decrease in corporate salaries and benefits.
Previous wording
This expense relates to salaries and benefits of the employees not directly involved in the exploration and evaluation of the Stibnite Gold Project, primarily corporate employees. Salaries and benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.7 million or $0.2 million (48%) higher than the 2024 comparative period primarily due to higher short term incentive payments approved by the Board of Directors to recognize milestones achieved.
Current wording
This expense relates to salaries and benefits of the employees not directly involved in the exploration and evaluation of the Stibnite Gold Project, primarily corporate employees. Corporate salaries and benefits expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $nil and $0.7 million, respectively, which was lower than the 2024 comparative period primarily due to reversal of share-based compensation upon forfeitures of certain unvested equity awards in connection with employee departures in the amount of $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Each of the Corporation’s non-executive directors is entitled to annual base fees paid in quarterly installments, with the independent Lead Director, Chairs of Board Committees and Members of Board Committees receiving additional fees commensurate with each role. Directors’ fees are inclusive of cash fees and share-based compensation (deferred share units). Directors' fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.2 million which was in line with the 2024 comparative period.
Current wording
Each of the Corporation’s non-executive directors is entitled to annual base fees paid in quarterly installments, with the independent Lead Director, Chairs of Board Committees and Members of Board Committees receiving additional fees commensurate with each role. Directors’ fees are inclusive of cash fees and share-based compensation (deferred share units). Directors’ fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which was in line with the 2024 comparative periods.
Previous wording
This expense relates to all exploration and evaluation expenditures related to the Stibnite Gold Project, including labor, drilling, field operations, engineering, permitting, environmental, legal and sustainability costs. Exploration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $13.1 million or $6.5 million (99%) higher than the 2024 comparative period primarily due to a $2.5 million increase in engineering cost, a $1.5 million increase in permitting and a $1.2 million increase in consulting and labor cost as the Company advanced permits and construction readiness activities. See additional details in the table below:
Current wording
This expense relates to all exploration and evaluation expenditures related to the Stibnite Gold Project, including labor, drilling, field operations, engineering, permitting, environmental, legal and sustainability costs. Exploration expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $11.0 million and $24.1 million, respectively, which was higher than the 2024 comparative period primarily due to a ramp up in construction readiness activities following key permitting milestones in 2024. See additional details in the table below:
Previous wording
This expense relates to the ASAOC signed in January 2021 to voluntarily address environmental conditions at the abandoned mine site. Environmental liability expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $nil or $0.2 million (100%) lower than the 2024 comparative period due to the Company’s determination in late 2024 that it had completed all Phase 1 response actions required by the ASAOC. The Company has filed necessary reports with the U.S. EPA and USDA with respect to such completion, and no further costs are accrued for this Phase 1 liability as of March 31, 2025.
Current wording
This expense relates to the ASAOC signed in January 2021 to voluntarily address environmental conditions at the abandoned mine site. Environmental liability expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $nil, which was lower than the 2024 comparative periods due to the Company’s determination in late 2024 that it had completed all Phase 1 response actions required by the ASAOC. The Company has filed necessary reports with the U.S. EPA and USDA with respect to such completion, and no further costs are accrued for this Phase 1 liability as of June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
This expense is predominantly related to the cost of insurance policies for the U.S. offices. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.1 million which was in line with the 2024 comparative period.
Current wording
This expense is predominantly related to the cost of insurance policies for the U.S. offices. General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which was in line with the 2024 comparative periods.
Previous wording
This expense relates to the legal, accounting and consulting costs of the Corporation. Professional fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.6 million or $0.2 million (57%) higher than the 2024 comparative period primarily due to an increase in legal fees.
Current wording
This expense relates to the legal, accounting and consulting costs of the Corporation. Professional fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase for the six-month period was due to higher total legal fees during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
This expense relates to marketing, licenses and fees, and shareholder communications. Shareholder and regulatory expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.2 million which was in line with the 2024 comparative period.
Current wording
This expense relates to marketing, licenses and fees, and shareholder communications. Shareholder and regulatory expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which was in line with the 2024 comparative periods.
Previous wording
This income results from funding grants awarded to the Company from the DOD to study the domestic production of military-grade antimony trisulfide and to complete environmental and engineering studies necessary to obtain a FEIS, a ROD, and other ancillary permits to sustain the domestic production of antimony trisulfide capability for defense energetic materials. Grant income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $6.4 million or $1.2 million (23%) higher than the 2024 comparable period due to the ramp up in reimbursable construction readiness activities as noted in the exploration section above.
Current wording
This income results from funding grants awarded to the Company from the DOD to study the domestic production of military-grade antimony trisulfide and to complete environmental and engineering studies necessary to obtain a FEIS, a ROD, and other ancillary permits to sustain the domestic production of antimony trisulfide capability for defense energetic materials. Grant income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $4.9 million and $11.3 million, respectively, which was lower than the $8.5 million and $13.6 million, respectively, received in the comparable periods in 2024 due to the DPA funding being exhausted in May 2025.
Previous wording
This income results from interest received on the Company’s cash balances. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.4 million or $0.4 million higher compared to the 2024 comparative period as a result of higher average cash balances in 2025 compared to 2024.
Current wording
This income results from interest received on the Company’s cash balances. Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which was higher than the comparable periods in 2024 due to higher average cash balances.
Previous wording
Capital resources of Perpetua Resources consist primarily of cash and liquid short-term investments. As of March 31, 2025, Perpetua Resources had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $19.1 million, approximately $2.7 million in receivables, principally from DOD grants, $0.7 million in prepaids, $18.8 million in deposits primarily from the Idaho Power deposit on long lead equipment paid in February 2025, and $5.9 million in trade and other payables.
Current wording
Capital resources of Perpetua Resources consist primarily of cash and liquid short-term investments. As of June 30, 2025, Perpetua Resources had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $425.4 million, approximately $2.1 million in receivables, $0.7 million in prepaids, $18.8 million in deposits primarily from the Idaho Power deposit on long lead equipment paid in February 2025, and $5.2 million in trade and other payables. An additional $46.8 million in net cash proceeds was received in July 2025 from the sale of common shares pursuant to the exercise of the option granted to the underwriters in connection with the equity offering described below. See additional discussion in “Capital Resources” section below.
Previous wording
On November 18, 2024, the Corporation entered into an underwriting agreement providing for the sale by the Corporation of 3,439,465 of its common shares to the underwriters at a price of $10.17 per share. Proceeds received from the offering were approximately $33.2 million, which is net of offering costs of approximately $1.8 million, and have been, or will be, used for down payments on long lead time materials, detailed engineering for the Project, and general corporate purposes. The Corporation granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 515,919 shares within 30 days of the offering which they did not exercise.
Current wording
On June 11, 2025, the Corporation entered into the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale by the Corporation of 22,728,000 shares of its common shares to the underwriters at a price of $13.20 per share. On June 12, 2025, the offering was upsized to 24,622,000 shares at a price of $13.20 per share. In connection with this offering, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Paulson to purchase common shares in a concurrent private placement of 7,575,757 common shares at the same offering price of $13.20 per share. Aggregate proceeds received from these sales were approximately $411.1 million, which is net of offering costs of approximately $13.9 million. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Corporation granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 3,693,300 shares within 30 days of the offering which the underwriters exercised subsequent to quarter end on July 10, 2025. The sale of the option shares closed on July 14, 2025. Proceeds received from this sale were approximately $46.8 million, which is net of offering costs of approximately $2.0 million. The Corporation intends to designate the proceeds of the offering and the private placement toward equity requirements for the US EXIM debt finance application submitted in May 2025, with any additional funds intended to support exploration activities, working capital and general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
On April 8, 2024, the Company announced that it received a non-binding and conditional Letter of Interest from U.S. EXIM for potential debt financing of up to $1.8 billion through U.S. EXIM’s “Make More in America” and “China and Transformational Exports Program” initiatives. The Company expects to submit a formal application to U.S. EXIM in the second quarter of 2025. Upon receipt of an application for financing, U.S. EXIM will conduct the due diligence necessary to determine if a final commitment may be issued. Any final commitment will be dependent on meeting U.S. EXIM’s underwriting criteria, authorization process, finalization and satisfaction of terms and conditions. All final commitments must comply with U.S. EXIM policies as well as program, legal and eligibility requirements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully satisfy any or all of such conditions on the expected timeline, or at all. Funding under the U.S. EXIM letter of interest is subject to an application and diligence process, and the amount and timing of such funding, if any, is uncertain and subject to conditions outside the Company’s control.
Current wording
On April 8, 2024, the Company announced that it received a non-binding and conditional Letter of Interest from U.S. EXIM for potential debt financing of up to $1.8 billion through U.S. EXIM’s MMIA initiative and CTEP. On May 23, 2025, the Company submitted its formal application to U.S. EXIM for potential debt financing of up to $2.0 billion. Upon receipt of the application, U.S. EXIM commenced the due diligence process to determine if a final commitment may be issued. Any final commitment will be dependent on meeting U.S. EXIM’s underwriting criteria, authorization process, finalization and satisfaction of terms and conditions. If the due diligence process is successful, the Company anticipates closing the debt financing in 2026. Funding is subject to U.S. EXIM’s diligence process, and the amount and timing of such funding from U.S. EXIM, if any, is uncertain and subject to conditions outside the Company’s control.
Previous wording
Excluding the impacts of a construction decision in 2025, our anticipated expenditures for fiscal year 2025 are approximately $67.5 million, of which approximately $10.0 million are expected to be funded from the reimbursements under the TIA and the remainder from cash on hand and other sources. These expenditures include an estimated $12.9 million to fund permitting of the Stibnite Gold Project, $16.1 million for general corporate purposes, project financing and administrative costs, $29.3 million for detailed engineering, design work and down payments on long lead time equipment (including the initial payment of $18.8 million made to IPCo during the period ending March 31, 2025), and $9.2 million for field operations , environmental monitoring and reporting. These costs are subject to change due to cost over-runs, delays or other unbudgeted events, such as effects of inflation, elevated interest rates and the potential impact of tariffs on U.S. trading partners. Our long-term liquidity requirements will require project financing to fund the capital costs to develop the Project, which was estimated to be approximately $2,215 million as of the fourth quarter of 2024 according to the 2024 Financial Update , and to fund reclamation financial assurance and other costs. We anticipate making a construction decision for the Project in 2025. As such, our capital expenditures for 2025 may increase significantly to reflect the commencement of construction. Any such expenditures would be subject to the timing and nature of project financing or any strategic transaction that may be executed in 2025.
Current wording
Subsequent to quarter end, the Board of Directors approved a revised budget for fiscal year 2025 to reflect progress made during the first half of 2025 on permits, financing, and construction readiness activities. This revised budget includes expenditures related to early works construction activities anticipated to commence in the fall of 2025 upon receipt of necessary permits and approvals. Including the early works construction activities expected to commence in the fall of 2025, our anticipated expenditures for the full fiscal year 2025 are approximately $240.0 million, which includes expenses incurred through June 30, 2025. These expenditures include an estimated $20.4 million to fund permitting and costs related to entering into financial assurance facilities, $20.5 million for general corporate purposes, project financing and administrative costs, $157.4 million for detailed engineering, design work and down payments on long lead time equipment, and $41.7 million for field operations, site early works, exploration drilling, and environmental monitoring and reporting. These costs are expected to be funded from cash on hand or funds received from a royalty or streaming arrangement, when completed. These costs are subject to change due to cost over-runs, delays in project financing or permitting timelines, litigation, or other unbudgeted events, such as effects of inflation, elevated interest rates and the potential impact of tariffs on U.S. trading partners.
Previous wording
We believe our plans outlined above to obtain sufficient funding will be successful, although there is no certainty that these plans will result in needed liquidity for a reasonable period of time. However, contributions due under the Settlement Agreement and our expectation of incurring other costs in the foreseeable future that are not eligible for DPA funding reimbursement and the need for additional funding to further support the development of our planned operations, raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The future receipt of potential funding from equity or debt issuances, pursuit of additional government funding opportunities and/or other means cannot be considered probable at this time because these plans are not entirely within our control as of the date hereof.
Current wording
We believe our Project financing plans will be successful, although there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully complete all of its contemplated plans because these plans are not entirely within our control as of the date hereof. As such,
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company’s short-term liquidity needs include costs related to ongoing permitting, engineering, project financing, general corporate, and administrative costs as the Company prepares for a full construction decision for the Project, as well as certain early works construction activities and down payments on long-lead items approved for early investment. Long-term liquidity requirements will require project financing to fund the capital costs to develop the Project, which was estimated to be approximately $2,215 million as of the fourth quarter of 2024 according to the Financial Update, and to fund reclamation financial assurance, debt service and other related costs. See additional discussion in “Liquidity” section below.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our long-term liquidity requirements will require project financing to fund the capital costs to develop the Project, which was estimated to be approximately $2,215 million as of the fourth quarter of 2024 according to the Financial Update, and to fund reclamation financial assurance and other costs. As such, our capital expenditures may increase significantly to reflect the commencement of full construction and any such expenditures would be subject to the timing and nature of project financing.