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Energous Corp

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 13, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 13, 2025

WATT$7.54+7.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-13.

0001410578-24-001937

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-13.

0001410578-25-001229

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 75 previous paragraphs and 59 current paragraphs.

18 unchanged; 22 reworded; 18 added; 32 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

We have developed a scalable, over-the-air Wireless Power Network (“WPN”) technology that integrates advanced semiconductor chipsets, software controls, hardware designs, and antenna systems to enable radio frequency (“RF”)-based charging for Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices. Our WPN technology provides a comprehensive suite of capabilities designed to power the next generation of wireless energy networks, seamlessly delivering power and data across diverse, battery-free device ecosystems. This innovation enhances operational visibility, control, and intelligent business automation.

Current report

With a patent portfolio exceeding 250 patents, our solutions support both near-field and at-a-distance wireless charging, supplying power at multiple levels across varying distances, as well as expertise in advanced receiver technology. By enabling continuous wireless power transmission, our transmitter and receiver technologies facilitate the use of battery-free IoT devices, transforming asset and inventory tracking across multiple industries. Key applications include retail sensors, electronic shelf labels, asset trackers, air quality monitors, motion detectors, and other smart monitoring solutions.

Current report

Going Concern. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, requires management to assess our ability to continue as a going concern. In accordance with this guidance, we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. We have determined that there was substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, but it was alleviated based on financing received in 2025, as well as current operating levels and further cost reductions implemented in the first quarter of 2025. We anticipate cash flows generated from operations and our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months.

Current report

Determining the extent to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern requires significant judgment and estimation by us. Our significant estimates related to this analysis may include identifying business factors used in the forecasted financial results and liquidity. We believe that the estimated values used in our going concern analysis are based on reasonable assumptions. However, such assumptions are inherently uncertain and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Current report

Warrants. We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

Current report

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a liability at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants is estimated using an appropriate valuation model. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.

Current report

Offering costs associated with warrants classified as liabilities are expensed as incurred and are presented as offering cost related to warrant liability in the statement of operations. Offering costs associated with the sale of warrants classified as equity are charged against proceeds.

Current report

*Revenue Recognition.*We follow ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”). In accordance with Topic 606, we recognize revenue using the following five-step approach:

Current report

Our revenue consists of its single segment of wireless charging system solutions. The wireless charging system revenue consists of revenue from product development projects and production-level systems.

Current report

We record revenue associated with product development projects that we enter into with certain customers. In general, these product development projects are complex, and we do not have certainty about our ability to achieve the project milestones. The achievement of a milestone is dependent on our performance obligation and requires acceptance by the customer. We recognize this revenue at the point in time at which the performance obligation is met. The payment associated with achieving the performance obligation is generally commensurate with our effort or the value of the deliverable and is nonrefundable. Any deferred revenue is recognized upon achievement of the performance obligation or expiration of a support agreement.

Current report

Revenue. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded revenue of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The 436% year over year increase is primarily due to the expansion of commercial sales of PowerBridge Pro transmitters to multinational retailers deploying our WPN technology in connection with their infrastructure modernization initiatives.

Current report

Cost of revenue was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The increase is primarily due to higher sales volume of PowerBridge Pro transmitters that were shipped during the first quarter of 2025. With the ramp up of our volume manufacturing during the first quarter of 2025, product margins improved significantly, transitioning from a gross loss in 2024 of $45,000 to a gross profit in 2025 of approximately $0.1 million, representing a 307% year over year improvement in gross profit.

Current report

Expenses related to our abandoned financing transaction were $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily attributable to our decision not to pursue the convertible preferred equity offering under Regulation A. This decision was made because the Company was able to secure less dilutive financing through its ATM Program at a lower cost of capital. There was no such expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current report

Net interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $22,000, as we incurred $187,000 in interest expense from a short-term loan, partially offset by $165,000 in interest earned from our money market account. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $148,000 from interest earned on our money market account.

Current report

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we sold 18,703,305 shares of our common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $13.8 million (net of commissions and other related offering expenses of approximately $0.9 million). As of March 31, 2025, approximately $79.3 million in shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the ATM Program, subject to availability of authorized shares.
Removed paragraphs (32)

Previous report

We have developed scalable, over-the-air wireless power networks (“WPN”) technology, consisting of semiconductor chipsets, software controls, hardware designs and antennas, that enable radio frequency (“RF”) based charging for Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices. The WPN technology has a broad spectrum of capabilities to enable the next generation of wireless power networks, delivering power and data in a seamless device portfolio, enabling unprecedented levels of visibility, control, and intelligent business automation. This includes near field and at-a-distance wireless charging with multiple power levels at various distances. Our wireless power transmitter and receiver technologies deliver continuous access to wireless power, helping drive a new generation of battery-free devices for asset and inventory tracking and management – from retail sensors, electronic shelf labels, and asset trackers, to air quality monitors, motion detectors, and more.

Previous report

Revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recorded revenue of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of transmitter sales volume versus the majority of revenue being derived from non-recurring engineering fees and the sale of semiconductor chips during the same period in 2023. This shift in revenue focus represents the beginning of the Company’s transition from research and development to commercial production of its PowerBridge transmitters.

Previous report

Cost of revenue was $0.3 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The increase is primarily due to the cost of transmitters sold, as the initial sales of 2-watt PowerBridge transmitters that were shipped during the third quarter of 2024 were built in-house. We believe the cost of producing these transmitters will decrease in future quarters, as we utilize a contract manufacturer more often. During the same period in 2023, revenue generated by transmitter sales represented a small percentage of the total revenue for that period, as the revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consisted mainly of non-recurring engineering fees for which the cost was included in research and development costs.

Previous report

General and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.7 million is primarily due to a $0.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation from the former

Previous report

CEO’s departure from the Company, a $0.2 million decrease in consulting and third-party fees, a $0.1 million decrease in insurance premiums, a $0.1 million decrease in accounting and audit fees and a $0.1 million decrease in legal fees.

Previous report

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $10,000 as compared to interest income of $179,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average cash balance in our savings account during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

Revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recorded revenue of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The decrease is due to a decrease in non-recurring engineering revenue. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of transmitter sales volume versus the majority of revenue being derived from non-recurring engineering fees and the sale of semiconductor chips during the same period in 2023. This shift in revenue focus represents the beginning of the Company’s transition from research and development to commercial production of its PowerBridge transmitters.

Previous report

Cost of revenue was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The increase is primarily due to the cost of transmitters sold, as the initial sales of 2-watt PowerBridge transmitters that were shipped during the second and third quarter of 2024 were built in-house. We believe the cost of producing these transmitters will decrease in future quarters, as we utilize a contract manufacturer more often. During the same period in 2023, revenue generated by transmitter sales represented a small percentage of the total revenue for that period, as the revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted mainly of non-recurring engineering fees for which the cost was included in research and development costs.

Previous report

Research and development costs were $6.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The decrease of $1.9 million is primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in employee compensation, consisting primarily of a $0.9 million decrease in personnel-related expenses and a $0.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation, a $0.4 million decrease in software and maintenance costs, a $0.1 million decrease in test development costs, a $0.1 million decrease in consulting and third-party expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in travel and miscellaneous office expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in engineering components and circuit boards.

Previous report

Sales and marketing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.7 million is primarily due to a $0.7 million decrease in employee compensation, consisting of a $0.6 million decrease in personnel related expenses due to a lower headcount within the department and a $0.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation, a $0.1 million decrease in tradeshow expense and a $0.1 million decrease in software, travel and miscellaneous office expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in consulting fees.

Previous report

Severance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The increase of $1.0 million is primarily due to the departure of the former CEO during 2024 for which $1.2 million in severance expense was recorded, partially offset by $0.3 million in severance expense recorded during 2023 due to the departure of the former CFO.

Previous report

Offering costs related to warrant liability were $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We did not incur such cost during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Other income resulting from the change in fair value of the warrant liability was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The changes for both periods were due to a lower market value of our common stock

Previous report

Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.2 million as compared to interest income of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average cash balance in our savings account during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

Based on current operating levels, we will need to raise additional funds in the next 12 months by selling additional equity or incurring debt.

Previous report

On February 15, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor, providing for the issuance and sale by us, in a registered direct offering (the “February 2024 Offering”), of (i) 570,000 shares of our common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 450,409 shares of common stock, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,020,409 shares of common stock. Each share of common stock and pre-funded warrant was offered and sold together with an accompanying warrant at a combined price of $1.96 per share of common stock or pre-funded warrant, as applicable. The pre-funded warrants were exercised at a price of $0.001 per share during April 2024. The other warrants to purchase 1,020,409 shares of common stock are still outstanding and have an exercise price of $1.84 per share. These warrants expire five years from the date of issuance. We received net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million from the February 2024 Offering, after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses.

Previous report

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had remaining capacity to issue up to approximately $2.5 million of common stock under the ATM Program.

Previous report

On October 11, 2024, we filed a Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A with an offering of a maximum of 5,000,000 Units (the “Regulation A Offering”), with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and three common stock purchase warrants, two to each purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share and one to purchase one share of common stock at $2.00 per share, for an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (and 10,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share and 5,000,000 shares of common stock at an

Previous report

exercise price of $2.00 per share, at an offering price of $1.50 per Unit, for a maximum offering amount of $7,500,000. The Regulation A Offering is subject to qualification by the SEC.

Previous report

We are in receipt of approximately $0.2 million of additional confirmed orders (“backlog”), the majority of which are scheduled to ship in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), unless the context otherwise requires the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Energous” refer to Energous Corporation d/b/a Energous Wireless Power Solutions, a Delaware corporation. This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “estimate,” “anticipate” or other comparable terms. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding proposed business strategy; market opportunities; regulatory approval; expectations for current and potential business relationships; and expectations for revenues, liquidity cash flows and financial performance, the anticipated results of our research and development efforts, the timing for receipt of required regulatory approvals and product launches; and the impact of geopolitical, macroeconomic, health and other world events. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements relate to the future and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and generally outside of our control, so actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others: our ability to develop commercially feasible technology; timing of customer implementations of our technology in consumer products; timing and receipt of regulatory approvals in the United States and internationally; our ability to find and maintain development partners; market acceptance of our technology; competition in our industry; our ability to protect our intellectual property; competition; our ability to maintain or improve our financial position, cash flows, and liquidity and our expected financial needs; and other risks…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), unless the context otherwise requires the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Energous” refer to Energous Corporation d/b/a Energous Wireless Power Solutions, a Delaware corporation. This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “estimate,” “anticipate” or other comparable terms. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding expectations with respect to future financings; expectations for revenues, liquidity, cash flows and financial performance; and expectations regarding the release of additional wireless power-enabled products. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements relate to the future and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and generally outside of our control, so actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others: our ability to develop commercially feasible technology; timing of customer implementations of our technology in consumer products; timing and receipt of regulatory approvals in the United States and internationally; our ability to find and maintain contract manufacturing partners; market acceptance of our technology; competition in our industry; our ability to protect our intellectual property; our ability to maintain or improve our financial position, cash flows, and liquidity and our expected financial needs; and other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis sections of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including this …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

We believe our technology is innovative in its approach, in that we are developing solutions that charge IoT devices using RF technology. To date, we have developed and released to production multiple transmitters and receivers, including prototypes and partner production designs. The transmitters vary based on form, factor and power specifications and frequencies, while the receivers are designed to support a myriad of wireless charging applications, including:

Current wording

We believe our technology represents a breakthrough in wireless power delivery, offering a differentiated approach to charging IoT devices via RF technology. To date, we have developed and released multiple transmitter and receiver solutions. Our transmitters vary in form factor, power specifications, and operating frequencies, while our receivers are engineered to support a wide range of wireless charging applications across multiple device categories. including:

Previous wording

The first WPN end product featuring our technology entered the market in 2019. We started shipping our first at-a-distance wireless PowerBridges for commercial IoT applications and proofs of concept in the fourth quarter of 2021, and we expect additional wireless power enabled products to be released as we move our business forward.

Current wording

The first WPN-enabled end product featuring our technology entered the market in 2019. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we commenced shipments of its first at-a-distance wireless PowerBridge transmitter systems for commercial IoT applications and proof-of-concept deployments. As we continue to innovate our technology applications, we anticipate the release of additional wireless power-enabled products.

Previous wording

*Use of Estimates.*The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods.

Current wording

*Use of Estimates.*The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods.

Previous wording

Cost of revenue consists of direct materials, direct labor and overhead for our production-level wireless charging systems. Research and development expenses include costs associated with our efforts to develop our technology, including personnel compensation, consulting, engineering supplies and components, intellectual property costs, regulatory expense and general office expenses specifically related to the research and development department. Sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with selling and marketing our technology to our customers, including personnel compensation, public relations, graphic design, tradeshow, engineering supplies utilized by the sales team and general office expenses specifically related to the sale and marketing department. General and administrative expenses include costs for general and corporate functions, including personnel compensation, facility fees, travel, telecommunications, insurance, professional fees, consulting fees, general office expenses, and other overhead.

Current wording

Cost of revenue consists of direct materials, direct labor and overhead for our production-level wireless charging systems. Research and development expenses include costs associated with our efforts to develop our technology, including personnel compensation, consulting, engineering supplies and components, regulatory expense and general office expenses specifically related to the research and development department. Sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with selling and marketing our technology to our customers, including personnel compensation, public relations, graphic design, tradeshow, engineering supplies utilized by the sales team and general office expenses specifically related to the sale and marketing department. General and administrative expenses include costs for general and corporate functions, including personnel compensation, facility fees, travel, telecommunications, insurance, professional fees, consulting fees, general office expenses, and other overhead.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth selected Condensed Statements of Operations data (in thousands) and such data as a percentage of revenue:

Current wording

The following table sets forth selected Condensed Statements of Operations data (in thousands):

Previous wording

Costs and Expenses and Loss from Operations. Costs and expenses are made up of cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative and severance expense. Loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

Current wording

Costs and Expenses and Loss from Operations. Costs and expenses are made up of cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, severance expense and expenses from the abandoned financing transaction. Loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $3.6 million and $6.7 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Research and development costs were $1.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The decrease of $0.8 million is primarily due to a $0.3 million decrease in personnel-related expenses, consisting of a $0.2 million decrease in payroll costs and a $0.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation, a $0.2 million decrease in software costs, a $0.1 million decrease in engineering components and circuit boards, and a $0.1 million decrease in miscellaneous office and facility expenses.

Current wording

Research and development costs were $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The decrease of $1.0 million is primarily due to a $0.8 million decrease in personnel-related expenses, consisting of a $0.7 million decrease in payroll costs and a $0.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation and a $0.2 million decrease in third-party software costs.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.1 million is primarily due to a $0.1 million decrease in personnel related costs due to reduced headcount.

Current wording

Sales and marketing costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.3 million is primarily due to a $0.1 million decrease in personnel related costs due to reduced headcount, a $0.1 million decrease in tradeshow, promotional expenses and engineering components used for customer demonstrations and a $0.1 million decrease in public relations and consulting fees.

Previous wording

General and administrative costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $4.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively. The decrease of $1.3 million is primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation, a $0.3 million decrease in insurance premiums, a $0.3 million decrease in consulting and third-party service fees, a $0.2 million decrease in legal fees, a $0.1 million decrease in computer software and support and a $0.1 million decrease in travel and miscellaneous office expenses, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in public relations and annual meeting costs.

Current wording

General and administrative costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The decrease of $1.1 million is primarily due to a $0.5 million decrease in legal fees, a $0.2 million decrease in consulting, recruiting and third-party fees, a $0.2 million decrease in annual meeting-related expenses, a $0.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation and a $0.1 million decrease in insurance premiums.

Previous wording

Severance expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The severance expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was related to non-executive employees. The severance expense for the three months ended September 20, 2023 was related to the settlement of the departure by the former Chief Financial Officer.

Current wording

Severance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The severance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was related to non-executive employees. The severance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was related to the settlement of the departure by the former Chief Executive Officer.

Previous wording

Other income resulting from the change in fair value of the warrant liability was $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The changes for both periods were due to a lower market value of our common stock.

Current wording

Other income resulting from the change in fair value of the warrant liability was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0.1 million in expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change is due to a lower market value of our common stock.

Previous wording

Net Loss. As a result of the above, net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $3.4 million as compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Net Loss. As a result of the above, net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $3.4 million as compared to $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recorded revenue of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We incurred net losses of $14.3 million and $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $14.9 million and $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 million. We are currently meeting our liquidity requirements through the proceeds of securities offerings that raised net proceeds of $2.5 million during 2024.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded revenue of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. We incurred net losses of $3.4 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $4.7 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $10.1 million. We are currently meeting our liquidity requirements through the proceeds of securities offerings that raised net proceeds of $13.8 million during the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Accordingly, we expect to pursue additional financing, which could include offerings of equity or debt securities, bank financings, commercial agreements with customers or strategic partners, and other alternatives, depending upon market conditions. There is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms that we would find acceptable, or at all. If we are unsuccessful in implementing this plan, we will be required to make further cost and expense reductions or modifications to our on-going and strategic plans.

Current wording

Accordingly, we expect to pursue additional financing, which could include offerings of equity or debt securities, bank financings, commercial agreements with customers or strategic partners, and other alternatives, depending upon market conditions. There is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms that we would find acceptable, or at all. If we are unsuccessful in

Previous wording

On June 21, 2024, we entered into the At the Market Offering Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent, pursuant to which we may issue and sell of up to $3.45 million in shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ATM Program”). During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold 1,217,168 shares of common stock under the ATM Program, respectively, for net proceeds of approximately $0.7 million (net of $0.2 million in commissions and issuance costs).

Current wording

On June 21, 2024, we entered into the At the Market Offering Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent, pursuant to which we could issue and sell of up to $3.45 million in shares of our common stock (as amended to date, the “ATM Program”). During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold 6,851,753 shares of our common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $3.1 million (net of commissions and other related offering expenses of approximately $0.3 million).

Previous wording

Effective October 1, 2024, we entered into a subordinated business loan agreement (the “Original Loan Agreement”) with Agile Capital Funding, LLC and Agile Lending, LLC (collectively, the “Lender”), which provided for an initial term loan of $525,000, with the ability to receive additional term loans of up to $1.6 million, subject to certain conditions (such loans, the “Term Loan”). Principal and interest on the initial term loan in the aggregate amount of $756,000 was to be repaid in weekly payments of $27,000 commencing on October 14, 2024 and fully repaid on or before the maturity date of April 21, 2025. The Term Loan would be expressly subordinated to our obligations on certain senior indebtedness as provided in the Original Loan Agreement. Effective only upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Loan Agreement, we would grant the Lender a security interest in certain collateral, excluding intellectual property, of Energous Corporation as set forth in the Original Loan Agreement.

Current wording

Effective October 1, 2024, we entered into a subordinated business loan agreement (the “Original Loan Agreement”) with Agile Capital Funding, LLC and Agile Lending, LLC (collectively, the “Lender”), which provided for an initial term loan of $525,000, with the ability to receive additional term loans of up to $1.6 million, subject to certain conditions (such loans, the “Original Term Loan”). Principal and interest on the Original Term Loan in the aggregate amount of $756,000 was to be repaid in weekly payments of $27,000 commencing on October 14, 2024 and fully repaid on or before the maturity date of April 21, 2025.

Previous wording

Effective November 5, 2024, we entered into an amended subordinated business loan agreement with the Lender (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) to refinance the Term Loan. The Amended Loan Agreement provides for a new term loan of $997,000, with the ability to receive additional term loans of up to $1.6 million, subject to certain conditions (such new loans, the “New Term Loan”). Principal and interest on the initial new term loan in the aggregate amount of $1,415,740 is to be repaid in weekly payments of approximately $39,000 and fully repaid on or before the maturity date of July 17, 2025. The proceeds of the New Term Loan were used to repay in full the Term Loan described above, which had a balance of $648,000 on November 5, 2024, and the remaining proceeds will be used for working capital. The New Term Loan will be expressly subordinated to our obligations on certain senior indebtedness of the Company as provided in the Amended Loan Agreement. The Amended Loan Agreement replaces the Original Loan Agreement and otherwise contains substantially the same terms as the Original Loan Agreement.

Current wording

Effective November 5, 2024, we entered into an amended subordinated business loan agreement with the Lender (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) to refinance the Original Term Loan. The Amended Loan Agreement provides for a new term loan of $997,000, with the ability to receive additional term loans of up to $1.6 million, subject to certain conditions (such new loans, the “New Term Loan”). Principal and interest on the New Term Loan in the aggregate amount of $1,415,740 will be repaid in weekly payments of approximately $39,000 and fully repaid on or before the maturity date of July 17, 2025. The proceeds of the New Term Loan were used to repay in full the Original Term Loan, which had a settlement value of $648,000 on November 5, 2024. The New Term Loan is expressly subordinated to our obligations on certain senior indebtedness of the Company as provided in the Amended Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

Operating Activities - During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows used in operating activities were $14.9 million, consisting of a net loss of $14.3 million, less adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities aggregating $0.4 million (principally stock-based compensation of $0.7 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million, partially offset by a change in fair value of warrant liability of $0.4 million), a $0.3 million decrease in accounts payable, a $0.3 million decrease in accrued expenses, a $0.3 million increase in inventory and a $0.1 decrease in accrued severance.

Current wording

*Operating Activities -During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash flows used in operating activities were $4.7 million, consisting of a net loss of $3.4 million, plus adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities aggregating $0.1 million (principally change in fair value of warrant liability of $0.3 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation of $0.1 million and depreciation and amortization and amortization of short-term loan fees totaling approximately $0.1 million), a $0.6 million decrease in accounts payable, a $0.5 million decrease in accrued expenses, a $0.2 million increase in accounts receivable, a $0.2 million decrease in operating lease liabilities and a $0.1 million increase in inventory, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets, a $0.1 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $0.1 million increase in accrued severance. *

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash flows used in operating activities were $15.9 million, consisting of a net loss of $14.8 million, plus adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities aggregating $0.4 million (principally stock-based compensation of $1.4 million, issuance costs allocated to warrant liability of $0.6 million, inventory net realizable adjustment of $0.2 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $0.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in fair value of the warrant liability of $2.7 million), a $0.3 million increase in inventory, a $0.2 million decrease in accrued severance expense, a $0.1 million decrease in accounts payable, a $0.1 decrease in accrued expenses and a $0.1 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash flows used in operating activities were $5.1 million, consisting of a net loss of $6.6 million, less adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities aggregating $0.5 million (principally stock-based compensation of $0.4 million and change in fair value of warrant liability of $0.1 million), a $0.3 million decrease in accounts payable, a $0.2 million increase in inventory and a $0.1 million decrease in accrued expenses, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in accrued severance expense, a $0.2 decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $0.1 decrease in accounts receivable.

Previous wording

Investing Activities - During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, cash flows used in investing activities were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, a small amount of testing and computer equipment was purchased.

Current wording

*Investing Activities -*During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, cash flows used in investing activities were not material. A small amount of hardware and equipment was purchased during each period.

Previous wording

Financing Activities - During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows provided by financing activities were $2.5 million, which primarily consisted of $1.8 million in net proceeds from a registered direct offering that included the sale of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants and $0.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash flows provided by financing activities were $6.3 million, which consisted of $3.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock under the Prior ATM Program, $2.7 million in net proceeds from the issuance and sale of common stock and warrants and $0.1 million in proceeds from the ESPP.

Current wording

*Financing Activities -*During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash flows provided by financing activities were $13.4 million, which primarily consisted of $13.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program, partially offset by $0.3 million in repayments of a short-term loan and $0.1 million in repayments of financed insurance. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash flows provided by financing activities were $1.9 million, which primarily consisted of $1.8 million in net proceeds from a registered direct offering that included the sale of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

implementing this plan, we will be required to make further cost and expense reductions or modifications to our on-going and strategic plans.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table sets forth selected Condensed Statements of Operations data (in thousands) and such data as a percentage of revenue:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Costs and Expenses and Loss from Operations. Costs and expenses are made up of cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative and severance expense. Loss from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $14.9 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net Loss. As a result of the above, net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $14.3 million as compared to $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.