AAR CORP
For the period ended Nov 30, 2024. Filed Jan 8, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Nov 30, 2024 · Filed Jan 8, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-08-31; filed 2024-09-24.
0001410578-24-001617
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-11-30; filed 2025-01-08.
0001410578-25-000003
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 85 previous paragraphs and 112 current paragraphs.
51 unchanged; 29 reworded; 24 added; 3 removed; 2 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (24)
Current report
In December 2024, we entered into an agreement to divest our Landing Gear Overhaul business to GA Telesis for $51 million subject to post-closing adjustments. The sale is expected to close in the first calendar quarter of 2025, subject to customary and regulatory closing conditions. For more information, see Note 17 – Subsequent Event to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended November 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Three-Month Period Ended November 30, 2024
Current report
Gross profit on sales to government customers increased $6.1 million, or 24.7%, over the prior year quarter. Gross profit on sales to government customers increased primarily due to strong demand and volume growth across our new parts distribution activities. Gross profit margin on sales to government customers increased to 16.6% from 15.4% primarily due to volume growth in our new parts distribution activities.
Current report
Operating income decreased $40.6 million, or 106.0%, from the prior year quarter primarily due to the increased costs for the FCPA settlement and related costs.
Current report
Our income tax expense was $8.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 while our loss before income taxes was $(22.5) million. The majority of the FCPA settlement charge is nondeductible for income tax purposes resulting in no income tax benefit.
Current report
Six-Month Period Ended November 30, 2024
Current report
Consolidated gross profit for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $41.1 million, or 20.1%, over the prior year period. Gross profit on sales to commercial customers increased $36.3 million, or 23.5%, over the prior year period due to the acquisition of the Product Support business. Gross profit margin on sales to commercial customers decreased to 19.6% from 19.8% in the prior year period primarily due to lower margins in our aftermarket parts trading activities.
Current report
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Operating Income
Current report
Operating income decreased $22.5 million, or 35.4%, from the prior year period primarily due to the increased costs for the FCPA settlement and related costs.
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
Our income tax expense was $15.0 million for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 while our income before income taxes was $2.4 million. The majority of the FCPA settlement charge is nondeductible for income tax purposes resulting in no income tax benefit.
Current report
Operating income in the Parts Supply segment increased $3.2 million, or 11.3%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to the mix of products sold within our new parts distribution activities.
Current report
Operating income in the Integrated Solutions segment increased $0.1 million, or 1.6%, over the prior year quarter. The slight increase was driven by improved profitability across our government programs largely offset by lower profitability across our commercial programs. Operating margin decreased to 4.0% from 4.1% in the prior year quarter primarily due to the mix of products and services across our commercial and government programs.
Current report
Sales in the Expeditionary Services segment increased $4.4 million, or 27.8%, over the prior year period primarily due to higher sales volumes for pallets.
Current report
Operating income in the Expeditionary Services segment increased $1.3 million, or 144.4%, over the prior year quarter with the operating margin increased to 10.9% from 5.7% in the prior year quarter. These increases were attributable to the higher sales volumes.
Current report
Six-Month Periods Ended November 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Parts Supply Segment
Current report
Repair & Engineering Segment
Current report
Integrated Solutions Segment
Current report
Sales in the Integrated Solutions segment for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $19.4 million, or 6.2%, over the prior year period primarily due to higher commercial program activity.
Current report
Expeditionary Services Segment
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
As a percent of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.5% from 13.6% in the prior year primarily due to the operating leverage from the acquisition of the Product Support business.
Previous report
Operating income increased $18.1 million, or 71.5%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the recognition of the $11.2 million charge in the prior year quarter related to the unfavorable Russian court judgment.
Previous report
Our effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 27.7% for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to a tax benefit of (92.0)% in the prior year quarter. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the deferred tax benefit recognized in conjunction with the pension settlement in the prior year quarter.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
Consolidated sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 increased $112.0 million, or 20.4%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to an increase in sales to commercial customers. Consolidated sales to commercial customers increased $80.4 million, or 20.5%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and strong demand and volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from new parts distribution. Our consolidated sales to government customers increased $31.6 million, or 20.1%, primarily due to the Product Support acquisition and volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from new parts distribution activities.
Current wording
Consolidated sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 increased $140.7 million, or 25.8%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to an increase in sales to commercial customers. Consolidated sales to commercial customers increased $115.0 million, or 29.9%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and strong demand and volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from both new parts distribution and aftermarket parts trading activities. Our consolidated sales to government customers increased $25.7 million, or 16.0%, primarily due to volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from new parts distribution activities and the contribution from the recent Product Support acquisition.
Previous wording
Consolidated cost of sales increased $96.1 million, or 21.4%, over the prior year quarter which was largely in line with the consolidated sales increase of 20.4% discussed above.
Current wording
Consolidated cost of sales increased $115.5 million, or 26.1%, over the prior year quarter which was largely in line with the consolidated sales increase of 25.8% discussed above.
Previous wording
Consolidated gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 increased $15.9 million, or 15.7%, over the prior year quarter. Gross profit on sales to commercial customers increased $17.2 million, or 22.8%, over the prior year quarter due to strong demand and volume growth for both new parts and used serviceable material. Gross profit margin on sales to commercial customers increased to 19.6% from 19.3% in the prior year quarter primarily from our actions to reduce both our fixed and variable cost structure.
Current wording
Consolidated gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 increased $25.2 million, or 24.4%, over the prior year quarter. Gross profit on sales to commercial customers increased $19.1 million, or 24.3%, over the prior year quarter due to the acquisition of the Product Support business. Gross profit margin on sales to commercial customers decreased to 19.6% from 20.4% in the prior year quarter primarily due to lower margins in our aftermarket parts trading activities.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased $13.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 reflecting the impact of both higher interest rates and higher average borrowings used to fund investments in the business, including our acquisition of Product Support businesses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Our average borrowing rate was 6.80% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to 6.47% in the prior year quarter.
Current wording
Interest expense increased $13.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 reflecting the impact of both higher interest rates and higher average borrowings used to fund investments in the business, including our acquisition of Product Support businesses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Our average borrowing rate was 6.8% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to 6.7% in the prior year quarter.
Previous wording
Gross profit on sales to government customers decreased $1.3 million, or 5.1%, from the prior year quarter. Gross profit on sales to government customers decreased primarily due to the impact from the termination of the Next Generation Pallet contract. Gross profit margin on sales to government customers decreased to 12.9% from 16.3% primarily due to the contract termination.
Current wording
Gross profit on sales to government customers increased $4.8 million, or 9.5%, over the prior year period. Gross profit on sales to government customers increased primarily due to strong demand and volume growth across our new parts distribution activities. Gross profit margin on sales to government customers decreased to 14.7% from 15.9% primarily due to the impact from the termination of the Next Generation Pallet contract.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million, or 1.6%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to increased costs of $3.9 million related to the previously disclosed FCPA investigations, amortization and acquisition-related expenses of $3.5 million related to the Product Support acquisition and other investments to support our sales growth across both our commercial and government markets. These increases were partially offset by the recognition of a charge for $11.2 million in the prior year quarter related to an unfavorable Russian court judgment.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $68.6 million, or 48.9%, over the prior year period primarily due to increased costs of $60.5 million related to the previously disclosed FCPA investigations and settlement and increased costs of $5.5 million for amortization and acquisition-related expenses for the Product Support and Trax acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by the recognition of a charge for $11.2 million in the prior year period related to an unfavorable Russian court judgment.
Previous wording
Sales in the Parts Supply segment increased $12.9 million, or 5.4%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to a $30.6 million increase in sales in our new parts distribution activities from increased demand and growth from new and expanded distribution agreements. Whole asset sales in our aftermarket parts trading activities decreased $24.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 from the prior year quarter.
Current wording
Sales in the Parts Supply segment increased $46.1 million, or 20.3%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to a $31.6 million increase in sales in our new parts distribution activities from increased demand and growth from new and expanded distribution agreements. Whole asset sales in our aftermarket parts trading activities increased $5.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 from the prior year quarter.
Previous wording
Sales in the Repair & Engineering segment increased $80.1 million, or 58.3%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 which contributed sales of $74.9 million inclusive of repair services transferred from our Garden City, New York location as part of our integration activities. In addition, sales increased $7.9 million at our airframe maintenance facilities.
Current wording
Sales in the Repair & Engineering segment increased $83.4 million, or 57.4%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 which contributed sales of $74.1 million inclusive of repair services transferred from our Garden City, New York location as part of our ongoing integration activities. In addition, sales increased $12.1 million at our airframe maintenance facilities.
Previous wording
Operating income in the Repair & Engineering segment increased $12.0 million, or 131.9%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the Product Support acquisition. Operating margin increased to 9.7% from 6.6% in the prior year quarter, reflecting the favorability of the higher margin Product Support business.
Current wording
Operating income in the Repair & Engineering segment increased $11.5 million, or 101.8%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the Product Support acquisition. Operating margin increased to 10.0% from 7.8% in the prior year quarter, reflecting the favorability of the higher margin Product Support business.
Previous wording
Sales in the Integrated Solutions segment increased $12.6 million, or 8.1%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to higher commercial program activity.
Current wording
Sales in the Integrated Solutions segment increased $6.8 million, or 4.3%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to higher commercial program activity.
Previous wording
Operating income in the Parts Supply segment increased $15.0 million, or 99.3%, from the prior year quarter, primarily due to the recognition of the $11.2 million charge related to an unfavorable Russian court judgment in the prior year quarter.
Current wording
Operating income in the Parts Supply segment increased $18.2 million, or 41.8%, over the prior year period primarily due to improved profitability from the increased sales volume within our new parts distribution activities. In addition, we recognized an $11.2 million charge related to an unfavorable Russian court judgment in the prior year period.
Previous wording
Changes in estimates and assumptions related to our arrangements accounted for using the cost-to-cost method are recorded using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $2.4 million compared to net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $0.5 million in the prior year quarter. These adjustments primarily relate to our long-term, power-by-the-hour programs where we provide component inventory management and repair services as well as certain long-term government programs.
Current wording
Changes in estimates and assumptions related to our arrangements accounted for using the cost-to-cost method are recorded using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. In the six-month period ended November 30, 2024, we recognized favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $2.4 million compared to net favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $0.2 million in the prior year period. These adjustments primarily relate to our long-term, power-by-the-hour programs where we provide component inventory management and repair services as well as certain long-term government programs.
Previous wording
our government programs primarily due to the mix of products and services. Operating margin decreased to 4.6% from 4.9% in the prior year quarter primarily due to the mix of products and services across our commercial and government programs.
Current wording
Operating income in the Integrated Solutions segment increased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, over the prior year period. The increased favorability from the cumulative catch-up adjustments discussed above was largely offset by lower profitability across our commercial programs primarily due to the mix of products and services. Operating margin decreased to 4.3% from 4.5% in the prior year period primarily due to the mix of products and services across our commercial and government programs.
Previous wording
Sales in the Expeditionary Services segment increased $6.4 million, or 33.5%, over the prior year period primarily due to the sales recognized in conjunction with the termination of our Next Generation Pallet contract.
Current wording
Sales in the Expeditionary Services segment for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $10.8 million, or 30.9%, over the prior year period primarily due to the sales recognized in conjunction with the termination of our Next Generation Pallet contract.
Previous wording
Operating income in the Expeditionary Services segment decreased $3.0 million, or 230.8%, from the prior year quarter primarily due to the impact of termination of the Next Generation Pallet contract. In conjunction with the termination, we expensed equipment and inventory of $12.7 million and recognized a contract asset of $9.5 million reflecting the estimated recovery on our incurred costs. Operating margin decreased to (6.7)% from 6.8% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to the contract termination.
Current wording
Operating income in the Expeditionary Services segment decreased $1.7 million, or 77.3%, from the prior year period primarily due to the impact of termination of the Next Generation Pallet contract. In conjunction with the termination, we expensed equipment and inventory of $12.7 million and recognized a contract asset of $9.5 million reflecting the estimated recovery on our incurred costs. Operating margin decreased to 1.1% from 6.3% in the prior year period primarily due to the contract termination.
Previous wording
Our operating activities are funded and commitments met through the generation of cash from operations. Our ability to generate cash from operations is influenced primarily by our operating performance and changes in working capital. In addition to operations, our current capital resources include an unsecured revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement referred to below and an accounts receivable financing program. Periodically, we may also raise capital through common stock and debt financings in the public or private markets. We continually evaluate various financing arrangements, including the issuance of common stock or debt, which would allow us to improve our liquidity position and finance future growth on commercially reasonable terms. Our continuing ability to borrow from our lenders and issue debt and equity securities to the public and private markets in the future may be negatively affected by a number of factors, including the overall health of the credit markets, general economic conditions, airline industry conditions, geo-political events, our debt service obligations, and our operating performance.
Current wording
Our operating activities are funded and commitments met through the generation of cash from operations. Our ability to generate cash from operations is influenced primarily by our operating performance and changes in working capital. In addition to operations, our current capital resources include an unsecured revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement referred to below and an accounts receivable financing program. Periodically, we may also raise capital through common stock and debt financings in the public or private markets. We continually evaluate various financing arrangements, including the issuance of common stock or debt, which would allow us to improve our liquidity position and finance future growth on commercially reasonable terms. Our continuing ability to borrow from our lenders and issue debt and equity securities to the public and private markets in the future may be negatively
Previous wording
At August 31, 2024, our liquidity and capital resources included working capital of $960.0 million inclusive of cash of $49.3 million. We expect that our cash on hand, coupled with future cash flows from operations and other available sources of liquidity discussed below, will provide ample liquidity to enable us to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months and foreseeable future thereafter.
Current wording
At November 30, 2024, our liquidity and capital resources included working capital of $939.7 million inclusive of cash of $61.7 million. We expect that our cash on hand, coupled with future cash flows from operations and other available sources of liquidity discussed below, will provide ample liquidity to enable us to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months and foreseeable future thereafter.
Previous wording
On December 14, 2022, we entered into a new credit agreement with various financial institutions as lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”) that included an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that we can draw upon for working capital and general corporate purposes. In conjunction with the Credit Agreement, we terminated our revolving credit facility under the credit agreement dated April 12, 2011, as amended, (the “2011 Credit Agreement”) with the outstanding borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement at the date of its termination rolled over to the Credit Agreement.
Current wording
On December 14, 2022, we entered into a new credit agreement with various financial institutions as lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”) that included an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that we can draw upon for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
On March 1, 2024, we entered into an amendment (the “Revolver Amendment”) to our Credit Agreement, which governs the Company’s existing revolving credit facility (the revolving credit facility as amended by the Revolver Amendment, the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”). Among other things, the Revolver Amendment (i) increased the aggregate commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to $825.0 million from $620.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) increased the maximum leverage ratio permitted under the financial covenants applicable to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and (iii) included an additional pricing level that increases the interest rate margins on the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to 250 basis points (in the case loans based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”)) and 150 basis points (in the case of Base Rate loans) if our adjusted total debt to EBITDA ratio exceeds 3.75:1.00.
Current wording
On March 1, 2024, we entered into an amendment (the “Revolver Amendment”) to our Credit Agreement, which governs the Company’s existing revolving credit facility (the revolving credit facility as amended by the Revolver Amendment, the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”). Among other things, the Revolver Amendment (i) increased the aggregate commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to $825.0 million from $620.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) increased the maximum leverage ratio permitted under the financial covenants applicable to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and (iii) included an additional pricing level that increases the interest rate margins on the Amended Revolving Credit Facility to 250 basis points (in the case loans based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”)) and 150 basis points (in the case of Base Rate loans as defined in the Revolver Amendment) if our Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio as defined in the Revolver Amendment exceeds 3.75:1.00.
Previous wording
At August 31, 2024, borrowings outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility were $442.0 million and there were approximately $9.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduced the availability under this facility to $373.4 million. There are no other terms or covenants limiting the availability of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. As of August 31, 2024, we also had other financing arrangements that did not limit availability on our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, including foreign lines of credit of $9.6 million.
Current wording
At November 30, 2024, borrowings outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility were $447.0 million and there were approximately $9.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduced the availability under this facility to $368.3 million. There are no other terms or covenants limiting the availability of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. As of November 30, 2024, we also had other financing arrangements that did not limit availability on our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, including foreign lines of credit of $9.4 million.
Previous wording
We have no retained interests in the sold receivables, other than limited recourse obligations in certain circumstances, and only perform collection and administrative functions for the Purchaser. We account for these receivable transfers as sales under Accounting Standards Codification 860,Transfers and Servicing, and de-recognize the sold receivables from our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At August 31, 2024, we have utilized $24.7 million which reduced the availability under the Purchase Agreement to $125.3 million.
Current wording
We have no retained interests in the sold receivables, other than limited recourse obligations in certain circumstances, and only perform collection and administrative functions for the Purchaser. We account for these receivable transfers as sales under Accounting Standards Codification 860,Transfers and Servicing, and de-recognize the sold receivables from our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At November 30, 2024, we had utilized $12.7 million which reduced the availability under the Purchase Agreement to $137.3 million.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we experienced delayed collections from one of our significant regional airline customers and issued the customer a Notice of Payment and Other Defaults during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 to request payment and reserve our rights under our agreements. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we terminated a power-by-the-hour (“PBH”) program with this customer which resulted in a net termination charge of $4.8 million. The charge included a reduction in contract assets and revenue of $7.8 million and the establishment of repair reserves of $2.5 million partially offset by a $5.5 million gain recognized from the customer’s obligation to purchase the rotable assets we utilized to perform the PBH services. In conjunction with the termination for default, the customer is obligated to purchase the rotable assets for $20.9 million. The rotable assets are classified as assets held for sale and the carrying value of the assets is presented within Prepaid assets and other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Current wording
During fiscal 2024, we experienced delayed collections from one of our significant regional airline customers and issued the customer a Notice of Payment and Other Defaults during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 to request payment and reserve our rights under our agreements. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we terminated a power-by-the-hour (“PBH”) program with this customer which resulted in a net termination charge of $4.8 million. The charge included a reduction in contract assets and revenue of $7.8 million and the establishment of repair reserves of $2.5 million partially offset by a $5.5 million gain recognized from the customer’s obligation to purchase the rotable assets we utilized to perform the PBH services. In conjunction with the termination for default, the customer is obligated to purchase the rotable assets for $20.9 million. The rotable assets are classified as assets held for sale and the carrying value of the assets is presented within Prepaid assets and other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Previous wording
We currently expect full payment from the customer of all amounts due under the terminated agreement and all other agreements and do not believe a reserve for credit loss is warranted. Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of August 31, 2024 included accounts receivable of $13.2 million, including $6.8 million past due, and contract assets of $11.2 million related to this customer.
Current wording
We currently expect full payment from the customer of all amounts due under the terminated agreement and all other agreements and do not believe a reserve for credit loss is warranted. Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2024 included accounts receivable of $15.1 million, including $7.3 million past due, and contract assets of $13.3 million related to this customer.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities–continuing operations was $18.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to $18.5 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in the cash used in operating activities over the prior year of $0.1 million was primarily attributable to working capital changes, including increased inventory investments in both new parts and used serviceable material in the prior year quarter.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.4 million in the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 compared to cash used of $1.3 million in the prior year period. The increase in the cash provided by operating activities over the prior year of $4.7 million was primarily attributable to working capital changes, including less inventory investments in both new parts and used serviceable material in the current year period.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to $11.6 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash used in investing activities from the prior year of $6.3 million was primarily related to resolution of the post-closing adjustments to the purchase price for our acquisition of the Product Support business.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $13.2 million in the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 compared to $20.3 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash used in investing activities from the prior year of $7.1 million was primarily related to the favorable resolution of post-closing, purchase price adjustments of $2.9 million for the Product Support business acquisition in the current year period. In addition, we received $2.2 million of proceeds from the exit of our Indian joint venture in the current year period.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $9.1 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to cash provided of $38.7 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities over the prior year of $47.8 million was primarily related to the timing of borrowings and repayments on our Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $3.8 million in the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 compared to cash provided of $15.3 million in the prior year period. The increase in cash used in financing activities over the prior year of $19.1 million was primarily related to less stock option exercises in the current year period.
Previous wording
We make a number of significant estimates, assumptions and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2024 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to the application of our critical accounting policies during the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
Current wording
We make a number of significant estimates, assumptions and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements. SeeManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2024 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to the application of our critical accounting policies during the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions and estimates based on information available to us as of the dates such assumptions and estimates are made, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated, depending on a variety of factors, including: (i) factors that adversely affect the commercial aviation industry; (ii) adverse events and negative publicity in the aviation industry; (iii) a reduction in sales to the U.S. government and its contractors; (iv) cost overruns and losses on fixed-price contracts; (v) nonperformance by subcontractors or suppliers; (vi) a reduction in outsourcing of maintenance activity by airlines; (vii) a shortage of skilled personnel or work stoppages; (viii) competition from other companies; (ix) financial, operational and legal risks arising as a result of operating internationally; (x) inability to integrate acquisitions effectively and execute operational and financial plans related to the acquisitions; (xi) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions; (xii) circumstances associated with divestitures; (xiii) inability to recover costs due to fluctuations in market values for aviation products and equipment; (xiv) cyber or other security threats or disruptions; (xv)
Current wording
These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions and estimates based on information available to us as of the dates such assumptions and estimates are made, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated, depending on a variety of factors, including: (i) factors that adversely affect the commercial aviation industry; (ii) adverse events and negative publicity in the aviation industry; (iii) a reduction in sales to the U.S. government and its contractors; (iv) cost overruns and losses on fixed-price contracts; (v) nonperformance by subcontractors or suppliers; (vi) a reduction in outsourcing of maintenance activity by airlines; (vii) a shortage of skilled personnel or work stoppages; (viii) competition from other companies; (ix) financial, operational and legal risks arising as a result of operating internationally; (x) inability to integrate acquisitions effectively and execute operational and financial plans related to the acquisitions; (xi) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions; (xii) circumstances associated with divestitures; (xiii) inability to recover costs due to fluctuations in market values for aviation products and equipment; (xiv) cyber or other security threats or disruptions; (xv) a need to make significant capital expenditures to keep pace with technological developments in our industry; (xvi) restrictions on use of intellectual property and tooling important to our business; (xvii) inability to fully execute our stock repurchase program and return capital to stockholders; (xviii) limitations on our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets or to draw down funds under loan agreements; (xix) non-compliance with restrictive and financial covenants contained in our debt and loan agreements; (xx) changes in or non-compliance with laws and regulations related to federal contractors, the aviation industry, international operations, safety, and environmental matters, and the costs of complying with such laws and regulations; and (xxi) exposure to product liability and property claims that may be in excess of our liability insurance coverage. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize adversely, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described.
Previous wording
For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, “Item 1A, Risk Factors” and our other filings from time to time with the SEC. These events and uncertainties are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many are beyond our control. The risks described in these reports are not the only risks we face, as additional risks and uncertainties are not currently known or foreseeable or impossible to predict accurately or risks that are beyond our control or deemed immaterial may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Current wording
For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, “Item 1A, Risk Factors” and our other filings from time to time with the SEC. These events and uncertainties are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many are beyond our control. The risks described in these reports are not the only risks we face, as additional risks and uncertainties are not currently known or foreseeable or impossible to predict accurately or risks that are beyond our control or deemed immaterial may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, except as required by law.
Rearranged current paragraphs (8)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $67.4 million, or 102.6%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to increased costs of $56.6 million related to the previously disclosed FCPA investigations.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Consolidated sales for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $252.7 million, or 23.1%, over the prior year period primarily due to an increase in sales to commercial customers. Consolidated sales to commercial customers increased $195.4 million, or 25.1%, over the prior year period primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and strong demand and volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from our new parts distribution activities. Our consolidated sales to government customers increased $57.3 million, or 18.1%, primarily due to the Product Support acquisition and volume growth in our Parts Supply segment from our new parts distribution activities.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Consolidated cost of sales increased $211.6 million, or 23.8%, over the prior year period which was largely in line with the consolidated sales increase of 23.1% discussed above.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $26.1 million reflecting the impact of both higher interest rates and higher average borrowings used to fund investments in the business, including our acquisition of Product Support businesses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Our average borrowing rate was 6.8% for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 compared to 6.6% in the prior year period.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Sales in the Parts Supply segment for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $59.0 million, or 12.7%, over the prior year period primarily due to a $62.2 million increase in sales in our new parts distribution activities from increased demand and growth from new and expanded distribution agreements. Whole asset sales in our aftermarket parts trading activities decreased $19.1 million from the prior year period.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Sales in the Repair & Engineering segment for the six-month period ended November 30, 2024 increased $163.5 million, or 57.8%, over the prior year period primarily due to the acquisition of the Product Support business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 which contributed sales of $149.0 million inclusive of repair services transferred from our Garden City, New York location as part of our ongoing integration activities. In addition, sales increased $19.7 million at our airframe maintenance facilities.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Operating income in the Repair & Engineering segment increased $23.5 million, or 115.2%, over the prior year period primarily due to the Product Support acquisition. Operating margin increased to 9.8% from 7.2% in the prior year period, reflecting the favorability of the higher margin Product Support business.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
affected by a number of factors, including the overall health of the credit markets, general economic conditions, airline industry conditions, geo-political events, our debt service obligations, and our operating performance.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Operating income in the Integrated Solutions segment remained consistent at $7.7 million compared to the prior year quarter. The increased favorability from the cumulative catch-up adjustments discussed above was largely offset by lower profitability across
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
a need to make significant capital expenditures to keep pace with technological developments in our industry; (xvi) restrictions on use of intellectual property and tooling important to our business; (xvii) inability to fully execute our stock repurchase program and return capital to stockholders; (xviii) limitations on our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets or to draw down funds under loan agreements; (xix) non-compliance with restrictive and financial covenants contained in our debt and loan agreements; (xx) changes in or non-compliance with laws and regulations related to federal contractors, the aviation industry, international operations, safety, and environmental matters, and the costs of complying with such laws and regulations; and (xxi) exposure to product liability and property claims that may be in excess of our liability insurance coverage. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize adversely, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described.