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Fabrinet

For the period ended Mar 28, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 28, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025

FN$327.13+11.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-27; filed 2025-02-04.

0001408710-25-000008

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-28; filed 2025-05-06.

0001408710-25-000023

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 129 previous paragraphs and 130 current paragraphs.

89 unchanged; 39 reworded; 2 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

We recorded restructuring and other related costs for the three and nine months ended March 28, 2025 of $1.3 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, due to restructuring of operations in our subsidiary in Thailand. We had no restructuring costs for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

We expect that disruptions in our supply chain and fluctuations in the availability of parts and materials will continue to have an adverse impact on our ability to generate revenue, despite strong demand from our customers. Furthermore, in some cases, our efforts to identify and secure alternative supply chain sources have resulted in our customers or their end customers requiring requalification and validation of components, a process that can often be lengthy and has negatively impacted the timing of our revenue. In addition, we expect the near-term inventory correction that our optical communications customers are experiencing to persist, which will have an adverse impact on our ability to generate revenue.
Reworded paragraphs (39)

Previous wording

•our expectation that the portion of our revenues attributable to customers in regions outside of North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the six months ended December 27, 2024;

Current wording

•our expectation that the portion of our revenues attributable to customers in regions outside of North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the nine months ended March 28, 2025;

Previous wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America decreased from 66.1% in the three months ended December 29, 2023 to 55.3% in the three months ended December 27, 2024, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in the United States.

Current wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America decreased from 62.8% in the three months ended March 29, 2024 to 53.8% in the three months ended March 28, 2025, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in the United States.

Previous wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America decreased from 64.2% in the six months ended December 29, 2023 to 58.4% in the six months ended December 27, 2024, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in the United States.

Current wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America decreased from 63.7% in the nine months ended March 29, 2024 to 56.8% in the nine months ended March 28, 2025, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in the United States.

Previous wording

Based on the short and medium-term indications and forecasts from our customers, we expect that the portion of our future revenues attributable to customers in regions outside North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the six months ended December 27, 2024.

Current wording

Based on the short and medium-term indications and forecasts from our customers, we expect that the portion of our future revenues attributable to customers in regions outside North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the nine months ended March 28, 2025.

Previous wording

Our SG&A expenses primarily consist of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, including research and development expenses related to the design of customized optics and glass, travel expenses, legal and other professional fees, share-based compensation expense and other general expenses not related to cost of revenues. In fiscal year 2025, we expect our SG&A expenses will increase compared with our fiscal year 2024 SG&A expenses, mainly due to increases in employee costs and research and development ("R&D") expenses.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses primarily consist of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, including research and development expenses related to the design of customized optics and glass, travel expenses, legal and other professional fees, share-based compensation expense and other general expenses not related to cost of revenues. In fiscal year 2025, we expect our SG&A expenses will increase compared with our fiscal year 2024 SG&A expenses, mainly due to increases in employee costs, legal expenses and research and development ("R&D") expenses.

Previous wording

The Thai baht assets represent cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, deposits and other current assets. The Thai baht liabilities represent trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, income tax payable, accrued employee benefits and other payables. We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by the use of foreign currency contracts and offsetting assets and liabilities denominated in the same currency in accordance with management’s policy. As of December 27, 2024, there was $146.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables. As of June 28, 2024, there was $135.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables.

Current wording

The Thai baht assets represent cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, deposits and other current assets. The Thai baht liabilities represent trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, income tax payable, accrued employee benefits and other payables. We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by the use of foreign currency contracts and offsetting assets and liabilities denominated in the same currency in accordance with management’s policy. As of March 28, 2025, there was $155.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables. As of June 28, 2024, there was $135.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables.

Previous wording

For the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, we recorded unrealized loss of $5.1 million and unrealized gain of $2.6 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024, we recorded unrealized gain of $1.6 million and unrealized loss of $3.7 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Previous wording

For the six months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, we recorded unrealized loss of $1.0 million and unrealized gain $2.9 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Current wording

For the nine months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024, we recorded unrealized gain of $0.6 million and unrealized loss $0.8 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Previous wording

Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended December 27, 2024 with Three and Six Months Ended December 29, 2023

Current wording

Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended March 28, 2025 with Three and Nine Months Ended March 29, 2024

Previous wording

Our revenues increased by $120.9 million, or 17.0%, to $833.6 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $712.7 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $647.2 million, or 77.6%, of our revenues for the three months ended December 27, 2024, increased by $79.2 million, or 13.9%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, and an increase in revenues from telecommunication products during the three months ended December 27, 2024. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $186.5 million, or 22.4%, of our revenues for the three months ended December 27, 2024, increased by $41.7 million, or 28.8%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to growth in automotive revenue, as short-term inventory absorption issues have substantially subsided.

Current wording

Our revenues increased by $140.3 million, or 19.2%, to $871.8 million for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $731.5 million for the three months ended March 29, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for both optical communications products and non-optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $657.2 million, or 75.4%, of our revenues for the three months ended March 28, 2025, increased by $65.8 million, or 11.1%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, and an increase in revenues from telecommunication products during the three months ended March 28, 2025. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $214.6 million, or 24.6%, of our revenues for the three months ended March 28, 2025, increased by $74.5 million, or 53.2%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to growth in automotive revenue, as short-term inventory absorption issues have substantially subsided.

Previous wording

Our revenues increased by $239.6 million, or 17.1%, to $1,637.8 million for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $1,398.2 million for the six months ended December 29, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $1,273.5 million, or 77.8%, of our revenues for the six months ended December 27, 2024, increased by $172.3 million, or 15.6%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, and an increase in revenues from telecommunication products during the six months ended December 27, 2024. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $364.4 million, or 22.2%, of our revenues for the six months ended December 27, 2024, increased by $67.4 million, or 22.7%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to growth in automotive revenue, as short-term inventory absorption issues have substantially subsided.

Current wording

Our revenues increased by $379.9 million, or 17.8%, to $2,509.6 million for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $2,129.7 million for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for both optical communications products and non-optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $1,930.7 million, or 76.9%, of our revenues for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, increased by $238.1 million, or 14.1%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, and an increase in revenues from telecommunication products during the nine months ended March 28, 2025. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $578.9 million, or 23.1%, of our revenues for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, increased by $141.9 million, or 32.5%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to growth in automotive revenue, as short-term inventory absorption issues have substantially subsided.

Previous wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $108.4 million, or 17.4%, to $732.8 million, or 87.9% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $624.4 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $129.0 million, or 20.1%, to $769.6 million, or 88.3% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $640.6 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $212.6 million, or 17.3%, to $1,438.0 million, or 87.8% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $1,225.4 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. This increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $341.6 million, or 18.3%, to $2,207.6 million, or 88.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $1,866.0 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. This increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our gross profit increased by $12.5 million, or 14.2%, to $100.8 million, or 12.1% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $88.3 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our gross profit increased by $11.3 million, or 12.4%, to $102.2 million, or 11.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $90.9 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our gross profit increased by $27.2 million, or 15.7%, to $199.9 million, or 12.2% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $172.7 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our gross profit increased by $38.4 million, or 14.6%, to $302.1 million, or 12.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $263.7 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 9.8%, to $21.2 million, or 2.6% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $19.3 million, or 2.7% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in executive compensation related expenses of $2.2 million, (2) an increase in R&D expenses of $0.4 million, (3) an increase in share-based compensation expenses of $0.4 million, and (4) an increase in legal expenses of $0.3 million, offset by a net decrease in allowance for expected credit losses of $1.5 million.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 12.8%, to $22.1 million, or 2.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $19.6 million, or 2.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in legal expenses of $0.8 million, (2) an increase in executive compensation related expenses of $0.4 million, (3) an increase in information technology related expenses of $0.4 million, mainly from network, security system and new hardware costs, (4) an increase in share-based compensation expenses of $0.4 million, (5) an increase in R&D expenses of $0.3 million, and (6) an increase in a net realized loss from financial instruments of $0.3 million, offset by a net decrease in allowance for expected credit losses of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $3.5 million, or 8.8%, to $43.2 million, or 2.6% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $39.7 million, or 2.9% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in executive compensation related expenses of $2.6 million, (2) an increase in R&D expenses of $0.9 million, (3) an increase in severance expenses of $0.7 million, (4) an increase in legal expenses of $0.7 million, and (5) an increase in share-based compensation expenses of $0.6 million, offset by a net decrease in allowance for expected credit losses of $2.0 million.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $5.9 million, or 9.9%, to $65.3 million, or 2.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $59.4 million, or 2.8% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in executive compensation related expenses of $3.1 million, (2) an increase in legal expenses of $1.5 million, (3) an increase in information technology related expenses of $1.1 million, mainly from network, security system and new hardware costs, (4) an increase in share-based compensation expenses of $1.0 million, (5) an increase in R&D expenses of $1.0 million, and (6) an increase in severance expenses of $0.7 million, offset by (1) a net decrease in allowance for expected credit losses of $2.1 million and (2) a decrease in a net realized gain from financial instruments of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

Our operating income increased by $10.6 million, or 15.4%, to $79.6 million, or 9.5% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $69.0 million, or 9.7% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Current wording

Our operating income increased by $7.6 million, or 10.7%, to $78.9 million, or 9.0% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $71.3 million, or 9.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Previous wording

Our operating income increased by $23.5 million, or 17.7%, to $156.5 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $133.0 million, or 9.5% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Current wording

Our operating income increased by $31.1 million, or 15.2%, to $235.4 million, or 9.4% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $204.3 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Previous wording

Our interest income increased by $3.6 million, or 46.8%, to $11.3 million, or 1.4% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $7.7 million, or 1.1% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average cash balance and short-term investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Current wording

Our interest income increased by $1.6 million, or 18.8%, to $10.1 million, or 1.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $8.5 million, or 1.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average cash balance and short-term investment during the three months ended March 28, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Previous wording

Our interest income increased by $8.6 million, or 63.2%, to $22.2 million, or 1.3% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $13.6 million, or 1.0% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average cash balance and short-term investment during the six months ended December 27, 2024 compared to same period in the prior fiscal year.

Current wording

Our interest income increased by $10.3 million, or 46.6%, to $32.4 million, or 1.3% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $22.1 million, or 1.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average cash balance and short-term investment during the nine months ended March 28, 2025 compared to same period in the prior fiscal year.

Previous wording

Our interest expense decreased for the three and six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with the three and six months ended December 29, 2023, due to the full repayment of our long-term loan balance.

Current wording

Our interest expense decreased for the three and nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024, due to the full repayment of our long-term loan balance.

Previous wording

We recorded foreign exchange gain, net of $4.0 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with foreign exchange loss, net of $3.8 million, or 0.6% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The foreign exchange gain was mainly due to (1) unrealized gain from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $14.0 million, (2) unrealized gain from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $2.0 million, and (3) lower realized gain from payment/receipt of $0.5 million, offset by (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market forward contracts of $7.7 million, and (2) foreign exchange loss, totaling $1.0 million from our subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.K.

Current wording

We recorded foreign exchange loss, net of $2.7 million, or 0.3% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with foreign exchange gain, net of $3.3 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The foreign exchange loss was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $9.1 million, (2) unrealized loss from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $2.3 million, and (3) increase in foreign exchange loss, totaling $0.8 million from our subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.K., offset by (1) unrealized gain from mark-to-market forward contracts of $5.3 million, and (2) realized gain from payment/receipt of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

We recorded foreign exchange loss, net of $3.1 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with foreign exchange loss, net of $3.4 million, or 0.3% or revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The decrease in foreign exchange loss was mainly due to (1) lower unrealized loss from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $2.8 million, and (2) unrealized gain from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $1.6 million, offset by (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market forward contracts of $3.9 million, and (2) higher realized loss from payment/receipt of $0.2 million.

Current wording

We recorded foreign exchange loss, net of $5.7 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with foreign exchange loss, net of $25.0 thousand, or 0.0% or revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase in foreign exchange loss was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $6.3 million, (2) foreign exchange loss, totaling $0.8 million from our subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.K., and (3) unrealized loss from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $0.7 million, offset by (1) unrealized gain from mark-to-market forward contracts of $1.4 million, and (2) decrease in realized loss from payment/receipt of $0.7 million.

Previous wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $94.9 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $72.9 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $86.3 million for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $83.3 million for the three months ended March 29, 2024.

Previous wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $175.6 million for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $143.1 million for the six months ended December 29, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $261.9 million for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $226.4 million for the nine months ended March 29, 2024.

Previous wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 8.7% and 5.2% for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. The increase was due to higher income subject to tax and a discrete expense related to continuing assessment of potential tax exposures.

Current wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 5.8% and 2.9% for the three months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024, respectively. The increase was due to higher income subject to tax and a discrete expense related to continuing assessment of potential tax exposures.

Previous wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 6.6% and 6.2% for the six months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. The increase was due to higher income subject to tax and a discrete expense related to a continuing assessment of potential tax exposures during the six months ended December 27, 2024, offset by a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets that was set up during the six months ended December 29, 2023 for our subsidiary in Israel.

Current wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 6.3% and 5.0% for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024, respectively. The increase was due to higher income subject to tax and a discrete expense related to continuing assessment of potential tax exposures during the nine months ended March 28, 2025, offset by a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets that was set up during the nine months ended March 29, 2024 for our subsidiary in Israel.

Previous wording

We recorded net income of $86.6 million, or 10.4% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $69.1 million, or 9.7% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded net income of $81.3 million, or 9.3% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $80.9 million, or 11.1% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024.

Previous wording

We recorded net income of $164.0 million, or 10.0% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with $134.2 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded net income of $245.3 million, or 9.8% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with $215.1 million, or 10.1% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024.

Previous wording

We recorded other comprehensive loss of $9.5 million, or 1.1% of revenues, for the three months ended December 27, 2024, compared with other comprehensive income of $11.7 million, or 1.6% of revenues, for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The change was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $18.4 million, and (2) unrealized loss from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $3.4 million, offset by (1) unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment of $0.6 million.

Current wording

We recorded other comprehensive income of $6.2 million, or 0.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 28, 2025, compared with other comprehensive loss of $8.9 million, or 1.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024. The change was mainly due to (1) unrealized gain from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $9.1 million, (2) unrealized gain from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $5.1 million, and (3) an increase in unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment of $1.0 million, offset by lower gain from a retirement benefits plan of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

We recorded other comprehensive income of $5.5 million, or 0.3% of revenues, for the six months ended December 27, 2024, compared with other comprehensive income of $12.3 million, or 0.9% of revenues, for the six months ended December 29, 2023. The decrease in other comprehensive income was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $9.3 million, and (2) lower gain from retirement benefits plan of $0.1 million, offset by (1) higher unrealized gain from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $2.4 million, and (2) unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment of $0.2 million.

Current wording

We recorded other comprehensive income of $11.7 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 28, 2025, compared with other comprehensive income of $3.5 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024. The increase in other comprehensive income was mainly due to (1) higher unrealized gain from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $7.5 million, and (2) unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment of $1.2 million, offset by (1) lower gain from a retirement benefits plan of $0.3 million, and (2) lower unrealized gain from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

We primarily finance our operations through cash flow from operating activities. As of December 27, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $934.6 million and no outstanding debt. As of December 29, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $740.6 million and outstanding debt of $6.1 million.

Current wording

We primarily finance our operations through cash flow from operating activities. As of March 28, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $950.7 million and no outstanding debt. As of March 29, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $794.0 million and outstanding debt of $3.0 million.

Previous wording

Our cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, are placed with banks and other financial institutions. The weighted-average interest rate on our cash and cash equivalents was 4.2% and 4.4% for the three and six months ended December 27, 2024, respectively, and 4.3% and 4.2% for the three and six months ended December 29, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Our cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, are placed with banks and other financial institutions. The weighted-average interest rate on our cash and cash equivalents was 4.1% and 4.3% for the three and nine months ended March 28, 2025, respectively, and 4.5% and 4.3% for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

As of December 29, 2023, we had long-term borrowing under our credit facility agreement of $6.1 million. As of December 27, 2024, we had no outstanding balance under our credit facility agreement. To better manage our cash on hand, we held short-term investments of $531.0 million as of December 27, 2024.

Current wording

As of March 29, 2024, we had long-term borrowing under our credit facility agreement of $3.0 million. As of March 28, 2025, we had no outstanding balance under our credit facility agreement. To better manage our cash on hand, we held short-term investments of $643.8 million as of March 28, 2025.

Previous wording

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations, and funds available through our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to sustain our working capital position is subject to a number of risks that we discuss in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We also believe that our current manufacturing capacity is sufficient to meet our anticipated production requirements for at least the next few quarters. In January 2025, we began construction of a new manufacturing facility of approximately 2.0 million square feet at our Chonburi campus. The total expected cost of the project is approximately $130.4 million (Thai baht 4.45 billion).

Current wording

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations, and funds available through our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to sustain our working capital position is subject to a number of risks that we discuss in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We also believe that our current manufacturing capacity is sufficient to meet our anticipated production requirements for at least the next few quarters. In February 2025, we began construction of a new manufacturing facility of approximately 2.0 million square feet at our Chonburi campus. The total expected cost of the project is approximately $132.5 million (Thai baht 4.45 billion).

Previous wording

Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended December 27, 2024 as compared to the six months ended December 29, 2023 was primarily due to (1) a change in inventories of $130.8 million due to new products and higher sales volume, and (2) a decrease in cash receipts related to the timing collection of trade receivables of $33.3 million, offset by (1) an increase in trade payables of $95.3 million, (2) an increase in net income of $29.8 million, and (3) a change in other current and non-current assets of $25.9 million.

Current wording

Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended March 28, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended March 29, 2024 was primarily due to (1) a change in inventories of $133.6 million due to new products and higher sales volume, and (2) a decrease in other payables of $17.2 million, offset by (1) a change in other current and non-current assets of $31.2 million, (2) an increase in trade payables of $30.9 million, and (3) an increase in net income of $30.2 million.

Previous wording

Investing cash flows consist primarily of investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; and capital expenditures. The increase in cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 27, 2024 as compared to cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 29, 2023 was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures.

Current wording

Investing cash flows consist primarily of investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; and capital expenditures. The increase in cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 as compared to cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in investment purchases, and an increase in capital expenditures to support certain customers.

Previous wording

Financing cash flows consist primarily of repayment of long-term debt, share repurchases, and withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units. The increase in cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 27, 2024 as compared to the six months ended December 29, 2023 was due to an increase in share repurchases and higher withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units, offset by lower repayment of long-term borrowings.

Current wording

Financing cash flows consist primarily of repayment of long-term debt, share repurchases, and withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units. The increase in cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended March 29, 2024 was due to an increase in share repurchases and higher withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units, offset by lower repayment of long-term borrowings.