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Fabrinet

For the period ended Sep 27, 2024. Filed Nov 5, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 27, 2024 · Filed Nov 5, 2024

FN$327.13+11.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-29; filed 2024-05-07.

0001408710-24-000019

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-27; filed 2024-11-05.

0001408710-24-000040

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 134 previous paragraphs and 119 current paragraphs.

84 unchanged; 33 reworded; 0 added; 13 removed; 4 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

Our revenues increased by $140.3 million, or 7.1%, to $2,129.7 million for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 (39-week period), compared with $1,989.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 (40-week period). This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $1,692.6 million, or 79.5%, of our revenues for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, increased by $186.4 million, or 12.4%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, offset by a decline in revenues from telecommunication products as inventory absorption within the telecommunication market continued during the nine months ended March 29, 2024. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $437.1 million, or

Previous report

20.5%, of our revenues for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, decreased by $46.1 million, or 9.5%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to inventory absorption related to certain programs in the automotive market.

Previous report

Our cost of revenues increased by $130.6 million, or 7.5%, to $1,866.0 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $1,735.4 million, or 87.2% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Previous report

Our gross profit increased by $9.7 million, or 3.8%, to $263.7 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $254.0 million, or 12.8% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Previous report

Our SG&A expenses increased by $1.6 million, or 2.8%, to $59.4 million, or 2.8% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $57.8 million, or 2.9% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (1) a net increase in allowance for expected credit losses of $2.0 million and (2) an increase in sales and marketing expenses of $0.7 million, offset by (1) lower compensation related expenses of $0.6 million, (2) a decrease in legal and consulting fees of $0.3 million and (3) a decrease in customer relationships amortization of $0.2 million.

Previous report

Our operating income increased by $14.0 million, or 7.4%, to $204.3 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $190.3 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Previous report

We had no restructuring costs for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024. We recorded restructuring and other related costs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 of $5.9 million due to cessation of operations in a subsidiary.

Previous report

Our interest income increased by $14.9 million, or 206.9%, to $22.1 million, or 1.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $7.2 million, or 0.4% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a higher weighted average interest rate and higher average cash balance and short-term investment from $458.0 million to $683.0 million during the nine months ended March 29, 2024 compared to same period in the prior fiscal year.

Previous report

Our interest expense decreased by $1.1 million for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the long-term loan balance.

Previous report

We recorded income before income taxes of $226.4 million for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $193.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

Previous report

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 5.0% and 3.1% for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a full valuation allowance of $2.1 million for deferred tax assets being set up during the nine months ended March 29, 2024 due to management's belief that our subsidiary in Israel would continue to have losses in the foreseeable future such that the deferred tax assets of such subsidiary would not be utilized. In addition, a full valuation allowance of $1.6 million from our subsidiary in the U.K. was released during the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

Previous report

We recorded net income of $215.1 million, or 10.1% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $187.1 million, or 9.4% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

•our expectation that the portion of our revenues attributable to customers in regions outside of North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2024 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the nine months ended March 29, 2024;

Current wording

•our expectation that the portion of our revenues attributable to customers in regions outside of North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the three months ended September 27, 2024;

Previous wording

•trends in the optical communications, automotive, and industrial lasers markets, including trends to outsource the production of components used in those markets;

Current wording

•trends in the optical communications, automotive, industrial lasers and other markets, including trends to outsource the production of components used in those markets;

Previous wording

We provide advanced optical packaging and precision optical, electro-mechanical and electronic manufacturing services to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) of complex products, such as optical communication components, modules and sub-systems, automotive components, industrial lasers, medical devices and sensors. We offer a broad range of advanced optical and electro-mechanical capabilities across the entire manufacturing process, including process design and engineering, supply chain management, manufacturing, complex printed circuit board assembly, advanced packaging, integration, final assembly, and testing. We focus primarily on low-volume production of a wide variety of high complexity products, which we refer to as “low-volume, high-mix.” We also have the capability to accommodate high-volume production. Based on our extensive experience and the positive feedback we have received from our customers, we believe we are a global leader in providing these services to the optical communications, automotive, and industrial lasers markets.

Current wording

We provide advanced optical packaging and precision optical, electro-mechanical and electronic manufacturing services to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) of complex products such as optical communication components, modules and sub-systems, industrial lasers, automotive components, medical devices and sensors. We offer a broad range of advanced optical and electro-mechanical capabilities across the entire manufacturing process, including process design and engineering, supply chain management, manufacturing, complex printed circuit board assembly, advanced packaging, integration, final assembly and testing. We are capable of producing a wide variety of high complexity products in any mix and any volume. Based on our extensive experience and the positive feedback we have received from our customers, we believe we are a global leader in providing these services to the optical communications, automotive, and industrial lasers markets.

Previous wording

Our customer base includes companies in complex industries that require advanced precision manufacturing capabilities such as optical communications, automotive, industrial lasers, and sensors. The products that we manufacture for our OEM customers include selective switching products; tunable lasers, transponders and transceivers; active optical cables; solid state, diode-pumped, gas and fiber lasers; and sensors. In many cases, we are the sole outsourced manufacturing partner used by our customers for the products that we manufacture for them.

Current wording

Our customer base includes companies in complex industries that require advanced precision manufacturing capabilities such as optical communications, automotive, industrial lasers, medical, and sensors. The products that we manufacture for our OEM customers include selective switching products; tunable lasers, transponders and transceivers; active optical cables; solid state, diode-pumped, gas and fiber lasers; and sensors. In many cases, we are the sole outsourced manufacturing partner used by our customers for the products that we manufacture for them.

Previous wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America increased from 52.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 62.8% in the three months ended March 29, 2024, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in Israel and a decrease in sales to our customers in North America.

Current wording

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America decreased from 62.3% in the three months ended September 29, 2023 to 61.5% in the three months ended September 27, 2024, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in Israel and a decrease in sales to our customers in Germany.

Previous wording

Based on the short and medium-term indications and forecasts from our customers, we expect that the portion of our future revenues attributable to customers in regions outside North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2024 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the nine months ended March 29, 2024.

Current wording

Based on the short and medium-term indications and forecasts from our customers, we expect that the portion of our future revenues attributable to customers in regions outside North America for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 will be in line with the portion of revenues attributable to such customers during the three months ended September 27, 2024.

Previous wording

We enter into supply agreements with our customers which generally have an initial term of up to three years, subject to automatic renewals for subsequent one-year terms unless expressly terminated. Although there are no minimum purchase requirements in our supply agreements, our customers provide us with rolling forecasts of their demand requirements. Our supply agreements generally include provisions for pricing and periodic review of pricing, consignment of our customer’s unique production equipment to us, and the sharing of benefits from cost-savings derived from our efforts. We are generally required to purchase materials, which may include long lead-time materials and materials that are subject to minimum order quantities and/or non-cancelable or non-returnable terms, to meet the stated demands of our customers. After procuring materials, we manufacture products for our customers based on purchase orders that contain terms regarding product quantities, delivery locations and delivery dates. Our customers generally are obligated to purchase finished goods that we have manufactured according to their demand requirements. Materials that are not consumed by our customers within a specified period of time, or that are no longer required due to a product’s cancellation or end-of-life, are typically designated as excess or obsolete inventory under our contracts. Once materials are designated as either excess or obsolete inventory, our customers are typically required to purchase such inventory from us even if they have chosen to cancel production of the related products. The excess or obsolete inventory is shipped to the customer and revenue is recognized upon shipment.

Current wording

We enter into supply agreements with our customers which generally have an initial term of up to three years, subject to automatic renewals for subsequent one-year terms unless expressly terminated. Although there are no minimum purchase requirements in our supply agreements, our customers provide us with rolling forecasts of their demand requirements. Our supply agreements generally include provisions for pricing and periodic review of pricing, consignment of our customer’s unique production equipment to us, and the sharing of benefits from cost-savings derived from our efforts. We are generally required to purchase materials, which may include long lead-time materials and materials that are subject to minimum order quantities and/or non-cancelable or non-returnable terms, to meet the stated demands of our customers. After procuring materials, we manufacture products for our customers based on purchase orders that contain terms regarding product quantities, delivery locations and delivery dates. Our customers generally are obligated to purchase finished goods that we have manufactured according to their demand requirements. Materials that are not consumed by our customers within a specified period of time, or that are no longer required due to a product’s cancellation or end-of-life, are typically designated as excess or obsolete inventory under our contracts. Once materials are designated as either excess or obsolete inventory, our customers are typically required to purchase such inventory from us even if they have chosen to cancel production of the related products. The excess or obsolete inventory is shipped to the customer and recognized as an offset against cost of revenue upon shipment.

Previous wording

A second significant element of our cost of revenues is employee costs, including indirect employee costs related to design, configuration and optimization of manufacturing processes for our customers, quality testing, materials testing and other engineering services, and direct costs related to our manufacturing employees. Direct employee costs include employee salaries, insurance and benefits, merit-based bonuses, recruitment, training and retention. Historically, our employee costs have increased primarily due to increases in the number of employees necessary to support our growth and, to a lesser extent, costs to recruit, train and retain employees. Our cost of revenues is significantly impacted by salary levels in Thailand, the PRC and the United Kingdom, the fluctuation of the Thai baht, Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") and pound sterling ("GBP") against our functional currency, the U.S. dollar, and our ability to retain our employees. We expect our employee costs to increase as wages continue to increase in Thailand and the PRC. Wage increases may impact our ability to sustain our competitive advantage and may reduce our profit margin. We seek to mitigate these cost increases through improvements in employee productivity, employee retention and asset utilization.

Current wording

A second significant element of our cost of revenues is employee costs, including indirect employee costs related to design, configuration and optimization of manufacturing processes for our customers, quality testing, materials testing and other engineering services, and direct costs related to our manufacturing employees. Direct employee costs include employee salaries, insurance and benefits, merit-based bonuses, recruitment, training and retention. Historically, our employee costs have increased primarily due to increases in the number of employees necessary to support our growth and, to a lesser extent, costs to recruit, train and retain employees. Our cost of revenues is significantly impacted by salary levels in Thailand and the PRC, the fluctuation of the Thai baht, and Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") against our functional currency, the U.S. dollar, and our ability to retain our employees. We expect our employee costs to increase as wages continue to increase in Thailand and the PRC. Wage increases may impact our ability to sustain our competitive advantage and may reduce our profit margin. We seek to mitigate these cost increases through improvements in employee productivity, employee retention and asset utilization.

Previous wording

Our SG&A expenses primarily consist of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, including research and development expenses related to the design of customized optics and glass, travel expenses, legal and other professional fees, share-based compensation expense and other general expenses not related to cost of revenues. In fiscal year 2024, we expect our SG&A expenses will increase compared with our fiscal year 2023 SG&A expenses, mainly due to increases in employee costs and sales and marketing costs.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses primarily consist of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, including research and development expenses related to the design of customized optics and glass, travel expenses, legal and other professional fees, share-based compensation expense and other general expenses not related to cost of revenues. In fiscal year 2025, we expect our SG&A expenses will increase compared with our fiscal year 2024 SG&A expenses, mainly due to increases in employee costs.

Previous wording

The Thai baht assets represent cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, deposits and other current assets. The Thai baht liabilities represent trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, income tax payable and other payables. We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by the use of foreign currency contracts and offsetting assets and liabilities denominated in the same currency in accordance with management’s policy As of March 29, 2024, there was $135.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables. As of June 30, 2023, there was $143.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables.

Current wording

The Thai baht assets represent cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, deposits and other current assets. The Thai baht liabilities represent trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, income tax payable, accrued employee benefits and other payables. We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates by the use of foreign currency contracts and offsetting assets and liabilities denominated in the same currency in accordance with management’s policy. As of September 27, 2024, there was $130.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables. As of June 28, 2024, there was $135.0 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on the Thai baht payables.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we recorded a loss of $3.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023, we recorded unrealized gain of $4.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Previous wording

In addition, the General Administration of Taxation has issued circulars concerning employee share options. Under these circulars, our employees working in the PRC who exercise share options will be subject to PRC individual income tax. Our PRC subsidiary has obligations to file documents related to employee share options with relevant tax authorities and withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise their share options.

Current wording

In addition, the General Administration of Taxation has issued circulars concerning employee share options. Under these circulars, our employees working in the PRC who exercise share options will be subject to PRC individual income tax. Our

Previous wording

Throughout the period of our operations in Thailand, we have generally received income tax and other incentives from the Thailand Board of Investment. Preferential tax treatment from the Thai government in the form of a corporate tax exemption on income generated from projects to manufacture certain products at our Chonburi campus is currently available to us through June 2026. Similar preferential tax treatment was available to us through June 2020 with respect to products manufactured at our Pinehurst campus Building 6. After June 2020, 50% of our income generated from products manufactured at our Pinehurst campus will be exempted from tax through June 2025. New preferential tax treatment is available to us for products manufactured at our Chonburi campus Building 9, where income generated will be tax exempt through 2031, capped at our actual investment amount. Such preferential tax treatment is contingent on various factors, including the export of our customers’ products out of Thailand and our agreement not to move our manufacturing facilities out of our current province in Thailand for at least 15 years from the date on which preferential tax treatment was granted. Currently, the corporate income tax rate for our Thai subsidiary is 20%.

Current wording

Throughout the period of our operations in Thailand, we have generally received income tax and other incentives from the Thailand Board of Investment. Preferential tax treatment from the Thai government in the form of a corporate tax exemption on income generated from projects to manufacture certain products at our Chonburi campus is currently available to us through June 2026. Similar preferential tax treatment was available to us through June 2020 with respect to products manufactured at our Pinehurst campus Building 6. After June 2020, 50% of our income generated from products manufactured at our Pinehurst campus will be exempted from tax through June 2025. Preferential tax treatment is available to us for products manufactured at our Chonburi campus Building 9, where income generated will be tax exempt through 2031, capped at our actual investment amount. Such preferential tax treatment is contingent on various factors, including the export of our customers’ products out of Thailand and our agreement not to move our manufacturing facilities out of our current province in Thailand for at least 15 years from the date on which preferential tax treatment was granted. Currently, the corporate income tax rate for our Thai subsidiary is 20%.

Previous wording

Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended March 29, 2024 with Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023

Current wording

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 27, 2024 with Three Months Ended September 29, 2023

Previous wording

Our revenues increased by $66.2 million, or 10.0%, to $731.5 million for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $665.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $591.4 million, or 80.9%, of our revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2024, increased by $88.8 million, or 17.7%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, offset by a decline in revenues from telecommunication products as inventory absorption within the telecommunication market continued during the three months ended March 29, 2024. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $140.1 million, or 19.1%, of our revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2024, decreased by $22.6 million, or 13.9%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to inventory absorption related to certain programs in the automotive market.

Current wording

Our revenues increased by $118.7 million, or 17.3%, to $804.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $685.5 million for the three months ended September 29, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our key customers’ demand for optical communications products. Revenues from optical communications products, which represented $626.3 million, or 77.9%, of our revenues for the three months ended September 27, 2024, increased by $93.1 million, or 17.5%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in revenues from data communication products, primarily for artificial intelligence applications, and an increase in revenues from telecommunication products during the three months ended September 27, 2024. Revenues from non-optical communications products, which represented $177.9 million, or 22.1%, of our revenues for the three months ended September 27, 2024, increased by $25.7 million, or 16.9%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to growth in automotive revenue, as short-term inventory absorption issues have substantially subsided.

Previous wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $61.3 million, or 10.6%, to $640.6 million, or 87.6% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $579.3 million, or 87.1% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our cost of revenues increased by $104.1 million, or 17.3%, to $705.2 million, or 87.7% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $601.1 million, or 87.7% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The increase was in line with the increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our gross profit increased by $4.9 million, or 5.7%, to $90.9 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $86.0 million, or 12.9% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Current wording

Our gross profit increased by $14.6 million, or 17.3%, to $99.0 million, or 12.3% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $84.4 million, or 12.3% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Previous wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $1.3 million, or 7.1%, to $19.6 million, or 2.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $18.3 million, or 2.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (1) a net increase in allowance for expected credit losses of $0.6 million, (2) an increase in compensation related expenses of $0.5 million and (3) an increase in sales and marketing expenses of $0.1 million.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses increased by $1.6 million, or 7.8%, to $22.0 million, or 2.7% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $20.4 million, or 3.0% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in severance expenses of $0.7 million, (2) an increase in executive compensation related expenses of $0.5 million and (3) an increase in legal expenses of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

Our operating income increased by $9.5 million, or 15.4%, to $71.3 million, or 9.7% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $61.8 million, or 9.3% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Current wording

Our operating income increased by $12.9 million, or 20.2%, to $76.9 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $64.0 million, or 9.3% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues.

Previous wording

Our interest income increased by $5.2 million, or 157.6%, to $8.5 million, or 1.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $3.3 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a higher weighted average interest rate and higher average cash balance and short-term investment from $493.9 million to $760.0 million during the three months ended March 29, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Current wording

Our interest income increased by $5.0 million, or 84.7%, to $10.9 million, or 1.3% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $5.9 million, or 0.8% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a higher weighted average interest rate and an increase in average cash balance and short-term investment from $572.0 million to $877.0 million during the three months ended September 27, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Previous wording

Our interest expense decreased by $0.4 million for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the long-term loan balance.

Current wording

Our interest expense decreased for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with the three months ended September 29, 2023, due to the full repayment of our long-term loan balance.

Previous wording

We recorded foreign exchange gain, net of $3.3 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with foreign exchange loss, net of $1.3 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The foreign exchange gain was mainly due to (1) higher unrealized gain from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $5.0 million, (2) higher unrealized gain from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $0.8 million, and (3) lower realized loss from payment/receipt of $0.5 million, offset by (1) higher unrealized loss from mark-to-market forward contracts of $1.6 million, and (2) foreign exchange loss, totaling $0.1 million from our subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.K.

Current wording

We recorded foreign exchange loss, net of $7.1 million, or 0.9% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with foreign exchange gain, net of $0.4 million, or 0.1% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The foreign exchange loss was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $11.2 million, and (2) higher realized loss from payment/receipt of $0.7 million and (3) higher unrealized loss from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $0.4 million, offset by (1) higher unrealized gain from mark-to-market forward contracts of $3.8 million, and (2) foreign exchange gain, totaling $1.0 million from our subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.K.

Previous wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $83.3 million for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $63.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded income before income taxes of $80.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $70.2 million for the three months ended September 29, 2023.

Previous wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 2.9% and 6.5% for the three months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease was due to a decrease in income subject to tax during the three months ended March 29, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

Our provision for income tax reflects effective tax rates of 4.2% and 7.2% for the three months ended September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023, respectively. The decrease was due to a full valuation allowance of $2.1 million for deferred tax assets that was set up during the three months ended September 29, 2023 for the Company's subsidiary in Israel.

Previous wording

We recorded net income of $80.9 million, or 11.1% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with $59.4 million, or 8.9% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

We recorded net income of $77.4 million, or 9.6% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with $65.1 million, or 9.5% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023.

Previous wording

We recorded other comprehensive loss of $8.9 million, or 1.2% of revenues, for the three months ended March 29, 2024, compared with other comprehensive loss of $3.6 million, or 0.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was mainly due to (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $3.8 million, and (2) higher unrealized loss from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $1.8 million, offset by unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment of $0.3 million.

Current wording

We recorded other comprehensive income of $15.0 million, or 1.9% of revenues, for the three months ended September 27, 2024, compared with other comprehensive income of $0.6 million, or 0.1% of revenues, for the three months ended September 29, 2023. The change was mainly due to (1) higher unrealized gain from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $9.1 million, and (2) unrealized gain from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $5.9 million, offset by (1) unrealized loss from foreign currency translation adjustment of $0.5 million, and (2) lower gain from retirement benefits plan of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

We primarily finance our operations through cash flow from operations. As of March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $794.0 million and $538.7 million, respectively, and outstanding debt of $3.0 million and $15.2 million, respectively.

Current wording

We primarily finance our operations through cash flow from operating activities. As of September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $908.9 million and $670.8 million, respectively, and no outstanding debt and outstanding debt of $9.1 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Our cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, are placed with banks and other financial institutions. The weighted-average interest rate on our cash and cash equivalents was 4.5% and 4.3% for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024, respectively, and 2.7% and 2.1% for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Our cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, are placed with banks and other financial institutions. The weighted-average interest rate on our cash and cash equivalents was 4.6% and 4.1% for the three months ended September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Our cash investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by the audit committee of our board of directors. In general, our investment policy requires that securities purchased be rated A1, P-1, F1 or better. No security may have an effective maturity that exceeds three years. Our investments in fixed income securities are primarily classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Current wording

Our cash investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by the audit committee of our board of directors. In general, our investment policy requires that securities purchased be rated A1, P-1, F1 or better. No security may have an effective maturity that exceeds three years. Our investments in fixed income securities are primarily classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended March 29, 2024, we repaid $9.1 million of the term loan under our 2019 Credit Facility Agreement. As a result, as of March 29, 2024, we had a long-term borrowing of $3.0 million under our 2019 Credit Facility Agreement (see Note 10 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details). We anticipate that our internally generated working capital, along with our cash and cash equivalents will be adequate to repay these obligations. To better manage our cash on hand, we held short-term investments of $408.9 million as of March 29, 2024.

Current wording

As of September 29, 2023, we had long-term borrowing under our credit facility agreement of $9.1 million. As of September 27, 2024, we had no outstanding balance under our credit facility agreement. To better manage our cash on hand, we held short-term investments of $508.2 million as of September 27, 2024.

Previous wording

Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities. The increase in cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended March 29, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by efficient cash-favorable working capital changes mainly from inventory management.

Current wording

Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended September 27, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2023 was primarily driven by less efficient cash-favorable working capital changes mainly from trade accounts receivable.

Previous wording

Investing cash flows consist primarily of investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; and capital expenditures. The increase in cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 as compared to cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to an increase in investment purchases.

Current wording

Investing cash flows consist primarily of investment purchases, sales, maturities, and disposals; and capital expenditures. The increase in cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 27, 2024 as compared to cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 29, 2023 was primarily due to an increase in investment purchases and higher capital expenditures.

Previous wording

Financing cash flows consist primarily of repayment of long-term debt, share repurchases, and withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units. The increase in cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a higher volume of share repurchases, offset by a decrease in withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units, and lower repayment of long-term borrowings due to one fewer installment from one fewer week in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

Financing cash flows consist primarily of repayment of long-term debt, share repurchases, and withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units. The increase in cash used in financing activities for the three months ended September 27, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2023 was due to an increase in withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units, offset by lower repayment of long-term borrowings.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

PRC subsidiary has obligations to file documents related to employee share options with relevant tax authorities and withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise their share options.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The percentage of our revenues generated from a bill-to location outside of North America increased from 50.3% in the nine months ended March 31, 2023 to 63.7% in the nine months ended March 29, 2024, primarily because of an increase in revenue from a customer in Israel and a decrease in sales to our customers in North America.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the nine months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we recorded a loss of $0.8 million and gain of $1.8 million, respectively, related to derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recorded foreign exchange loss, net of $25.0 thousand, or 0.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with foreign exchange loss, net of $3.1 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in foreign exchange loss was mainly due to (1) unrealized gain from revaluation of outstanding Thai baht assets and liabilities of $5.3 million, and (2) unrealized gain from revaluation of currencies other than Thai baht of $0.6 million, offset by (1) unrealized loss from mark-to-market forward contracts of $2.6 million, and (2) higher realized loss from payment/receipt of $0.2 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recorded other comprehensive income of $3.5 million, or 0.2% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 29, 2024, compared with other comprehensive income of $6.5 million, or 0.3% of revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The change was mainly due to lower unrealized gain from mark-to-market of forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements of $3.4 million, offset by higher unrealized gain from mark-to-market of available-for-sale debt securities of $0.4 million.