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GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 5, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 5, 2026

GPK$11.19-3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-04.

0001408075-25-000029

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-05.

0001408075-26-000019

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCovenant Restrictions

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 82 current paragraphs.

35 unchanged; 35 reworded; 12 added; 25 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

•In December 2025, the Company closed its East Angus, Québec, recycled paperboard manufacturing facility.

Current report

Current Assets and Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include $19 million and $6 million, respectively, primarily related to multiple paperboard manufacturing and packaging facilities and other related assets that met the held for sale criteria as of March 31, 2026. Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include $10 million primarily related to multiple paperboard manufacturing and packaging facilities that met the held for sale criteria as of December 31, 2025.

Current report

Income from Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased $202 million, or 91%, to $19 million from $221 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to lower pricing, weather, higher maintenance spend and production curtailment impacts, other inflation (primarily labor and benefits) of $21 million, and commodity inflation (including energy, logistics, chemicals and purchased materials, partially offset by wood and secondary fiber) of $16 million, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange of $3 million.

Current report

Income from Operations was also unfavorably impacted by $40 million of charges related to the Company's decision to discontinue its project to build automated roll warehouses at its Kalamazoo, Michigan and Texarkana, Texas paperboard manufacturing facilities. The Company also incurred $18 million of charges related to cost and production optimization initiatives, primarily for severance following its review of support functions and other expenses, and recognized $13 million of impairment charges related to adjusting certain held for sale assets to their estimated fair value. Income from Operations was favorably impacted by a reduction in accelerated depreciation related to the closures of several paperboard facilities of $4 million.

Current report

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized Income Tax Benefits of $2 million on Loss before Income Taxes of $45 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is different from the statutory rate primarily due to the discrete tax impact of the charges associated with the adjustment of certain held for sale assets to their estimated fair value that results in no corresponding tax benefit. The Company also recorded discrete tax adjustments including $2 million for a tax shortfall related to restricted stock units ("RSUs") that vested during the period and $2 million for the establishment of a valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets in the Netherlands. Additionally, the Company's effective tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Current report

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing, higher commodity cost and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits), mix, weather, higher maintenance spend, and production curtailment impacts offset by cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs and productivity improvements.

Current report

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $113 million compared to $174 million for the same period in 2025. The improvement was driven by a lower use of working capital in the current year. Pension contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $2 million.

Current report

On February 26, 2026, the Company, GPIP, GPIL, and certain subsidiaries of GPIL entered into Amendment No. 1 (the "Amendment") to the Credit Agreement to increase the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio from March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2026 to 5.00 to 1.00 and from March 31, 2027 to June 30, 2027 to 4.75 to 1.00. The Amendment also incorporates an additional pricing tier when the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00; limits share repurchases to $65 million on an annual basis; and places additional restrictions on acquisitions and investments in nonguarantor subsidiaries during the period commencing on February 26, 2026 and ending on September 30, 2027.

Current report

The variability of the assumptions that management uses to perform the goodwill impairment test depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and cash flows. Accordingly, the Company's accounting estimates may materially change from period to period due to changing market factors. If the Company had used other assumptions and estimates or if different conditions occur in future periods, future operating results and cash flows could be materially impacted, and judgments and conclusions about the recoverability of goodwill could change. The assumptions used in the goodwill impairment testing process could also be adversely impacted by certain of the risks disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and thus could result in future goodwill impairment charges. The Company continuously monitors events which could trigger an interim impairment analysis, such as changing business conditions, our financial performance and our market capitalization. The Company determined there were no triggering events requiring an interim impairment analysis during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Removed paragraphs (25)

Previous report

•On May 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility (the "Augusta Divestiture") to Clearwater Paper Corporation for a total consideration of $711 million.

Previous report

Income from Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $44 million, or 16%, to $234 million from $278 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to lower packaging price, modestly lower packaging volumes and commodity inflation (including energy, chemicals, purchased materials and logistics, partially offset by secondary fiber and wood) of $9 million. Other costs, including labor and benefits inflation, were more than offset by savings from continuous improvement and other programs and productivity improvements. The impact of foreign currency exchange was relatively flat. Income from Operations was also favorably impacted by the weather and power issues in 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Previous report

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized Income Tax Expense of $40 million on Income before Income Taxes of $181 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is different from the statutory rate primarily due to a discrete tax benefit of $6 million related to the remeasurement of the Company's German net deferred tax liabilities as a result of a statutory tax rate reduction enacted during the period. In addition, the Company's effective tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Previous report

FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2025 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2024

Previous report

The Company's Net Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $198 million, or 3%, to $6,514 million from $6,712 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due to the Augusta Divestiture in 2024, and reduced open market paperboard volumes and pricing of bleached paperboard and lower pricing, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange of $17 million. Packaging volumes were flat. Innovation sales growth was $157 million, driven by conversions to our sustainable consumer packaging solutions. Lower packaging sales in the beverage market were offset by higher packaging sales in the health and beauty market, while packaging sales in the food, foodservice and household markets were relatively flat.

Previous report

Income from Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $232 million, or 26%, to $648 million from $880 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to the Augusta Divestiture in 2024 (which included a gain of $75 million), reduced open market paperboard volumes and pricing of bleached paperboard, lower packaging price, and commodity inflation (including purchased materials, energy, and logistics, partially offset by secondary fiber and wood) of $39 million. Other costs, including labor and benefits inflation, were more than offset by savings from continuous improvement and other programs and productivity improvements. Income from Operations was also favorably impacted by a reduction in accelerated depreciation of $8 million related to the closures of several packaging and paperboard facilities (refer to "Note 12 - Exit Activities" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), favorable foreign currency exchange ($4 million), and by the weather and power issues in 2024 that did not recur in 2025. Excluding the gain from the Augusta Divestiture in 2024, Income from Operations was favorably impacted by a reduction in charges for Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items of $5 million. See "Note 1 - General Information" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous report

Interest Expense, Net was $157 million and $177 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest Expense, Net decreased primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest primarily due to the Waco project. We capitalized interest of $46 million and $21 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized Income Tax Expense of $118 million on Income before Income Taxes of $490 million. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is different from the statutory tax rate primarily due to a discrete tax benefit of $6 million related to the remeasurement of the Company's German net deferred tax liabilities as a result of a statutory rate reduction enacted during the period as well as a tax benefit of $2 million related to excess tax benefits on restricted stock units that vested during the period. In addition, the Company's effective tax rate is impacted by the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Previous report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized Income Tax Expense of $182 million on Income before Income Taxes of $701 million. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is different from the statutory rate primarily due to the write-off of non-deductible book goodwill associated with the Augusta Divestiture and a benefit from purchased tax credits as well as discrete tax adjustments, including a tax benefit of $3 million related to excess tax benefits on restricted stock units that vested during the period, and the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Previous report

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company realigned its financial reporting structure under two reportable segments, Americas Paperboard Packaging and International Paperboard Packaging. This structure aligns with how the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") measures segment operating results, allocates resources among the segments and assesses segment performance.

Previous report

(d)Includes gain from Augusta Divestiture in 2024. See "Note 13 - Divestitures" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous report

Net Sales decreased due to lower pricing and lower packaging sales in the food, beverage, foodservice and household markets, partially offset by innovation sales growth driven by conversions to our sustainable consumer packaging solutions. The impact of foreign currency exchange was relatively flat.

Previous report

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing and higher commodity cost and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits) offset by net performance, including cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs and productivity improvements. Income from Operations was also favorably impacted by reductions in accelerated depreciation and charges related to the closures of several packaging facilities (refer to "Note 12 - Exit Activities" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information) and by the weather and power issues in 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Previous report

Net Sales increased due to innovation sales growth driven by conversions to our sustainable consumer packaging solutions and higher packaging volumes and favorable foreign currency exchange, partially offset by lower pricing and mix. Higher packaging sales were in the food, beverage, foodservice, household and health and beauty markets.

Previous report

First Nine Months of 2025 Compared to First Nine Months of 2024

Previous report

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing , lower packaging volumes, and higher commodity cost and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits), offset by net performance, including cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs and productivity improvements. Income from Operations was also favorably impacted by reductions in accelerated depreciation and charges related to the closures of several packaging facilities (refer to "Note 12 - Exit Activities" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information) and by the weather and power issues in 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Previous report

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing and commodity inflation and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits) offset by higher packaging volumes and cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs, including benefits from capital projects, and productivity improvements. The impact of foreign currency exchange was relatively flat.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2025 totaled $320 million compared to $351 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to lower income from operations and a higher use of cash to fund working capital in 2025 as compared to 2024. Pension contributions for the first nine months of 2025 and 2024 were $9 million and $11 million, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

Graphic Packaging is a leading global producer of consumer goods packaging made from renewable or recycled materials. The Company designs and manufactures sustainable packaging solutions including cartons, multipack cartons, trays, carriers and paperboard canisters, as well as cups and bowls, made primarily from unbleached paperboard, recycled paperboard and bleached paperboard. Paperboard used in its packaging solutions comes from wood fiber, a renewable resource, and from recovered (reused) fiber. Graphic Packaging's consumer packaging is designed to be recycled, and the Company works across the value chain to make it easier for people to recycle. With this focus, the Company plays an active role in support of the move to a more circular economy and a sustainable future for generations to come. Graphic Packaging's commitment to reducing the environmental impact of everyday consumer packaging is fundamental to the Company's strategy, goals and business purpose.

Current wording

Graphic Packaging is a leading global provider of consumer goods packaging made from renewable or recycled materials. The Company designs and manufactures sustainable packaging solutions including cartons, multipack cartons, trays, carriers and paperboard canisters, as well as cups and bowls, made primarily from recycled paperboard, unbleached paperboard and bleached paperboard. Paperboard used in its packaging solutions comes from wood fiber, a renewable resource, and from recovered (reused) fiber. Graphic Packaging's consumer packaging is designed to be recycled, and the Company works across the value chain to make it easier for people to recycle. With this focus, the Company plays an active role in support of the move to a more circular economy and a sustainable future for generations to come. Graphic Packaging's commitment to reducing the environmental impact of everyday consumer packaging is fundamental to the Company's strategy, goals and business purpose.

Previous wording

Graphic Packaging works closely with its customers to understand their needs and goals and to create new and innovative designs customized to their specific needs. The Company's approach serves to build and strengthen long-term relationships with purchasing, brand management, marketing and other key customer functions. The Company is organized to bring the full resources of its global and local innovation, design, and manufacturing capabilities to all of its customers with the goal of delivering packaging solutions that are more circular, more functional and more convenient.

Current wording

Graphic Packaging works closely with its customers to understand their specifications and goals and to create new and innovative designs customized to their specific needs. The Company's approach serves to build and strengthen long-term relationships with purchasing, brand management, marketing and other key customer functions. The Company is organized to bring the full resources of its global and local innovation, design, and manufacturing capabilities to all of its customers with the goal of delivering packaging solutions that are more circular, more functional and more convenient.

Previous wording

•The Company closed its Middletown, Ohio, recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in May 2025.

Current wording

•In May 2025, the Company closed its Middletown, Ohio, recycled paperboard manufacturing facility.

Previous wording

•During 2024, the Company decided to close multiple packaging facilities by the end of 2024 and early 2025. These are in addition to the multiple packaging facilities that the Company closed by the end of 2023 and early 2024. Production from these facilities has been consolidated into other existing packaging facilities. Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet include $12 million relating to multiple packaging facilities that met the held for sale criteria as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

•During 2024, the Company decided to close multiple packaging facilities. Production from these facilities has been consolidated into other existing packaging facilities. During three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain of $4 million on the sale of an exited property.

Previous wording

The Company's Net Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $26 million, or 1%, to $2,190 million from $2,216 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to lower pricing and volumes in the Americas, partially offset by modestly positive volumes in International, and a favorable foreign currency exchange of $24 million. Innovation sales growth was $52 million, driven by sales of the Company's sustainable consumer packaging solutions. Lower packaging sales in the beverage and foodservice markets were partially offset by higher packaging sales in the health and beauty market, while packaging sales in the food and household markets were relatively flat.

Current wording

The Company's Net Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $36 million, or 2%, to $2,156 million from $2,120 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, driven by higher volumes and a favorable foreign currency exchange of $50 million, partially offset by lower pricing of $32 million. Innovation sales growth was $42 million, driven by sales of the Company's sustainable consumer packaging solutions. Higher packaging sales in the food and health and beauty markets were partially offset by lower packaging sales in the foodservice and household markets, while packaging sales in the beverage market was relatively flat.

Previous wording

Interest Expense, Net was $53 million and $58 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest Expense, Net decreased primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest because of the Waco project. We capitalized interest of $17 million and $9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, approximately 33% of the Company's total debt was subject to floating interest rates.

Current wording

Interest Expense, Net was $64 million and $51 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Interest Expense, Net increased primarily due to a decrease in capitalized interest due to the completion of the Waco project. The Company capitalized interest of $2 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, approximately 31% of the Company's total debt was subject to floating interest rates.

Previous wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized Income Tax Expense of $55 million on Income before Income Taxes of $219 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is different from the statutory rate primarily due to the benefit from purchased tax credits in addition to the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized Income Tax Expense of $43 million on Income before Income Taxes of $170 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is different from the statutory rate primarily due to discrete tax adjustments including a tax benefit of $2 million related to excess tax benefits on restricted stock that vested during the period in addition to the mix of earnings between foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including those with and without valuation allowances.

Previous wording

Americas Paperboard Packaging includes paperboard packaging sold primarily to consumer packaged goods ("CPG") companies serving the food, beverage, and consumer product markets and cups, lids and food containers sold primarily to foodservice companies and quick-service restaurants ("QSR") in the Americas.

Current wording

Americas Paperboard Packaging includes paperboard packaging sold primarily to consumer packaged goods ("CPG") companies serving the food, beverage and consumer product markets and cups, lids and food containers sold primarily to foodservice companies and quick-service restaurants in the Americas.

Previous wording

International Paperboard Packaging includes paperboard packaging sold primarily to CPG companies serving the food, beverage and consumer product markets, including healthcare and beauty, outside of the Americas.

Current wording

International Paperboard Packaging includes paperboard packaging sold primarily to CPG companies serving the food, foodservice, beverage and consumer product markets, including healthcare and beauty, primarily in Europe.

Previous wording

The Company's CODM evaluates each segment based primarily on Income from Operations. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in "Note 1 - General Information" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates each segment based primarily on Income from Operations. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. General Information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

(b)Includes accelerated depreciation related to exit activities in 2025 and 2024. See "Note 12 - Exit Activities" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

(b)Includes accelerated depreciation related to exit activities in 2025. See Note 12. Exit Activities in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Net Sales decreased due to lower pricing, lower packaging volumes, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange, partially offset by innovation sales growth driven by conversions to our sustainable consumer packaging solutions. Lower packaging sales were in the food, beverage and household markets, while foodservice market was relatively flat.

Current wording

Net Sales decreased due to lower pricing, partially offset by innovation sales growth driven by conversions to the Company's sustainable consumer packaging solutions and favorable foreign currency exchange. Lower packaging sales in the foodservice, household and beverage markets were partially offset by higher packaging sales in the food market.

Previous wording

Net Sales increased due to innovation sales growth driven by conversions to our sustainable consumer packaging solutions, higher packaging volumes and favorable foreign currency exchange, partially offset by lower pricing and mix. Higher packaging sales were in the food, foodservice, household and health and beauty markets, while the beverage market was relatively flat.

Current wording

Net Sales increased due to favorable foreign currency exchange, innovation sales growth driven by conversions to the Company's sustainable consumer packaging solutions and mix, partially offset by lower pricing. Higher packaging sales were in the food, beverage and health and beauty markets, while packaging sales in the foodservice and household markets were relatively flat.

Previous wording

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing and higher commodity cost and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits), partially offset by higher packaging volumes and cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs, including benefits from capital projects, and productivity improvements. The impact of foreign currency exchange was relatively flat.

Current wording

Income from Operations decreased due to lower pricing, higher commodity cost and other inflation (primarily labor and benefits), partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange and cost savings from continuous improvement and other programs, including benefits from capital projects, and productivity improvements. Income from Operations was also unfavorably impacted by $13 million of impairment charges related to adjusting certain held for sale assets to their estimated fair value.

Previous wording

The Company broadly defines liquidity as its ability to generate sufficient funds from both internal and external sources to meet its obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate debt and equity financing and to convert into cash those assets that are no longer required to meet existing strategic and financial objectives. Therefore, liquidity cannot be considered separately from capital resources that consist of current or potentially available funds for use in achieving long-range business objectives and meeting debt service commitments.

Current wording

The Company broadly defines liquidity as its ability to generate sufficient funds from both internal and external sources to meet its obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate debt and equity financing and to convert those assets that are no longer required to meet existing strategic and financial objectives into cash. Therefore, liquidity cannot be considered separately from capital resources that consist of current or potentially available funds for use in achieving long-range business objectives and meeting debt service commitments.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of 2025 totaled $736 million compared to $102 million for the same period in 2024. The Company had capital spending of $808 million ($669 million was capitalized, of which $628 million was for adding capacity and improving process capabilities, $12 million for capital spares and $29 million for manufacturing packaging machinery) and $893 million ($840 million was capitalized) in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The elevated levels of capital spending were driven by the construction of the Company's new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in Waco, Texas. For more information on the construction of the new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in Waco, Texas, and continued investments made as part of the integration of acquisitions, see "Note 12 - Exit Activities" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Net cash receipts related to the accounts receivable securitization and sale programs were $91 million and $83 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. In the prior year, the Company completed the sale to Clearwater Paper Corporation of the Augusta Paperboard Manufacturing Facility on May 1, 2024 for total cash consideration of $711 million. For further discussion of the Augusta Divestiture, see "Note 13 - Divestitures" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $97 million compared to $298 million for the same period in 2025. The Company had capital spending of $140 million ($96 million was capitalized, of which $82 million was for adding capacity and improving process capabilities, $8 million for capital spares and $6 million for manufacturing packaging machinery) and $313 million ($215 million was capitalized) in 2026 and 2025, respectively. Capital spending decreased compared to prior year due to the completion of a significant portion of the Waco, Texas recycled paperboard facility in the fourth quarter of 2025, which drove elevated capital spending in the prior period. Net cash receipts related to the accounts receivable securitization and sale programs were $45 million and $28 million in 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of 2025 totaled $366 million compared to $280 million used in the same period in 2024. On May 29, 2025, the Company completed a $100 million tax-exempt green bond transaction through Mission Economic Development Corporation's Private Activity Bond Program (the "Green Bonds"). The net proceeds of $99 million were used to fund a portion of the construction of the Company's new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in Waco, Texas. For more information on the Green Bonds, see "Note 3 - Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Current year activities also include borrowings under revolving credit facilities primarily for capital spending, repurchase of common stock of $150 million and payments on debt of $9 million. The Company also paid dividends of $96 million and withheld $34 million of restricted stock units to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the payout of restricted stock units. Prior year financing activities included new incremental term facilities consisting of a $50 million Incremental Term A-5 Facility and a $200 million Incremental Term A-6 Facility, and an offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2032. The net proceeds were used by the Company to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its senior secured revolving credit facility. The Company also drew $400 million and $300 million from the senior secured domestic revolving credit facilities and used the proceeds, together with cash on hand, to redeem it's 0.821% Senior Notes and its 4.125% Senior Notes due in 2024. For further discussion of the Company's debt and redemptions, see "Note 3 - Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In the prior year, the Company also made borrowings under revolving credit facilities primarily for capital spending, repurchase of common stock of $200 million and payments on debt of $19 million. The Company also paid dividends and distributions of $91 million and withheld $24 million of restricted stock units to satisfy tax withholding payments related to the payout of restricted stock units.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $138 million compared to $439 million for the same period in 2025. Current year activities also include borrowings under revolving credit facilities, primarily for capital spending, and payments on debt of $5 million. The Company also paid dividends of $32 million and withheld $4 million of RSUs to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the payout of RSUs. Prior year financing activities included borrowings made under revolving credit facilities, primarily for capital spending, and payments on debt of $3 million. The Company also paid dividends and distributions of $30 million and withheld $27 million of RSUs to satisfy tax withholding payments related to the payout of RSUs.

Previous wording

As discussed in "Note 3 - Debt" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Senior Notes issued by Graphic Packaging International, LLC ("GPIL" or the "Issuer") are guaranteed by Graphic Packaging International Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("GPIP") and certain domestic subsidiaries (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), which consist of all material 100% owned subsidiaries of the issuer other than its foreign subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary holding companies (collectively "the Guarantors"). GPIL's remaining subsidiaries (the "Nonguarantor Subsidiaries") include all of GPIL's foreign subsidiaries and immaterial domestic subsidiaries. The Subsidiary Guarantors are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally liable under the guarantees.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 3. Debt in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Senior Notes issued by Graphic Packaging International, LLC, the primary operating subsidiary of the Company ("GPIL") are guaranteed by Graphic Packaging International Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("GPIP") and certain domestic subsidiaries (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), which consist of all material 100% owned subsidiaries of GPIL other than its foreign subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary holding companies. GPIL's remaining subsidiaries (the "Nonguarantor Subsidiaries") include all of GPIL's foreign subsidiaries, foreign subsidiary holding companies and immaterial domestic subsidiaries. The Subsidiary Guarantors are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally liable under the guarantees.

Previous wording

The results of operations, assets and liabilities for GPHC and GPIL are substantially the same. The summarized financial information below is presented on a combined basis, consisting of the Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors (collectively, the "Obligor Group"), and is presented after the elimination of: (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors, and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in the Nonguarantor Subsidiaries.

Current wording

Because Graphic Packaging Holding Company ("GPHC") and GPIP have no independent assets or operations other than ownership of GPIL, the results of operations, assets and liabilities for GPHC and GPIL are substantially the same. The summarized financial information below is presented on a combined basis, consisting of the Issuer (GPIL) and Subsidiary Guarantors, and is presented after the elimination of: (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors, and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in the Nonguarantor Subsidiaries.

Previous wording

(a)Includes Net Sales to Nonguarantor Subsidiaries of $499 million.

Current wording

(a)Includes Net Sales to Nonguarantor Subsidiaries of $160 million.

Previous wording

The Company expects its material cash requirements for the next three months will be for: capital spending, periodic required income tax payments, periodic interest and debt service payments on associated debt, as discussed in "Note 5 - Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, lease agreements which have fixed lease payment obligations, as discussed in "Note 6 - Leases" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and minimum purchase commitments as discussed in "Note 13 - Commitments" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K along with ongoing operating costs, working capital, share repurchases and dividend payments. The Company expects its primary sources of liquidity to be cash flows from sales and operating activities in the normal course of operations and availability from its revolving credit facilities, as needed. The Company expects that these sources will be sufficient to fund ongoing cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including at least the next twelve months.

Current wording

The Company expects its material cash requirements for the next nine months will be for: capital spending, periodic required income tax payments, periodic interest and debt service payments on associated debt, as discussed in Note 5. Debt of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, lease agreements which have fixed lease payment obligations, as discussed in Note 6. Leases of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and minimum purchase commitments as discussed in Note 13. Commitments of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, along with ongoing operating costs, working capital, share repurchases and dividend payments. The Company expects its primary sources of liquidity to be cash flows from sales and operating activities in the normal course of operations and availability from its revolving credit facilities, as needed. The Company expects that these sources will be sufficient to fund ongoing cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including at least the next twelve months.

Previous wording

Principal and interest payments under the term loan facilities and the revolving credit facilities, together with principal and interest payments on the Company's 4.00% Green Bonds due 2026, 5.00% Green Bonds due 2030, 1.512% Senior Notes due 2026, 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027, 3.50% Senior Notes due 2028, 3.50% Senior Notes due 2029, 2.625% Senior Notes due 2029, 3.75% Senior Notes due 2030 and 6.375% Notes due 2032 (the "Notes"), represent liquidity requirements for the Company. Based upon current levels of operations, anticipated cost savings and expectations as to future growth, the Company believes that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under its revolving credit facilities and other available financing sources, will be adequate to permit the Company to meet its debt service obligations, necessary capital spending program requirements and ongoing operating costs and working capital needs, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company's future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance its debt and ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in its debt agreements (see "Covenant Restrictions" below) will be subject to future economic conditions, including conditions in the credit markets, and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices and demand for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies.

Current wording

Principal and interest payments under the term loan facilities and the revolving credit facilities, together with principal and interest payments on the Company's 4.00% Green Bonds due 2026, 5.00% Green Bonds due 2030, 1.512% Senior Notes due 2026, 4.75% Senior Notes due 2027, 3.50% Senior Notes due 2028, 3.50% Senior Notes due 2029, 2.625% Senior Notes due 2029, 3.75% Senior Notes due 2030 and 6.375% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "Notes"), represent liquidity requirements for the Company. Based upon current levels of operations, anticipated cost savings and expectations as to future growth, the Company believes that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under its revolving credit facilities and other available financing sources, will be adequate to permit the Company to meet its debt service obligations, necessary capital spending program requirements and ongoing operating costs and working capital needs, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company's future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance its debt and ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in its debt agreements (see Covenant Restrictions below) will be subject to future economic conditions, including conditions in the credit markets, and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices and demand for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies.

Previous wording

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount owed by the customer, net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts, returns and allowances, and cash discounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, current economic conditions and the creditworthiness of customers. Receivables are charged to the allowance when determined to be no longer collectible.

Current wording

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount owed by the customer, net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts, returns and allowances, and cash discounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and the creditworthiness of customers. Receivables are charged to the allowance when determined to be no longer collectible.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the activity under these programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the activity under these programs for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

Receivables sold under all programs subject to continuing involvement, which consists principally of collection services, were $809 million and $778 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Receivables sold under all programs subject to continuing involvement, which consists principally of collection services, were $847 million and $814 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

The Company also participates in supply chain financing arrangements offered by certain customers that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the FASB Codification. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold receivables of $828 million and $793 million, respectively, related to these arrangements.

Current wording

The Company also participates in supply chain financing arrangements offered by certain customers that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the FASB Codification. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company sold receivables of $271 million and $262 million, respectively, related to these arrangements.

Previous wording

The fees associated with the sale of receivables for all programs were $14 million and $43 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $16 million and $49 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and are included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Current wording

The fees associated with the sale of receivables for all programs were $13 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and are included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Previous wording

The Company has arranged a supplier finance program ("SFP") with a financial intermediary, which provides certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediary earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. The transactions are at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and financial institution, and the Company is not a party to the agreements and has no economic interest in the supplier's decision to sell a receivable. The range of payment terms negotiated by the Company with its suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program. The agreement with the financial intermediary does not require the Company to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the SFP. Amounts due to the Company's suppliers that elected to participate in the SFP program are included in Accounts Payable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and payments made under the SFP program are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accounts Payable included $32 million and $30 million to suppliers who elected to participate in the SFP program as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

The Company has arranged a supplier finance program ("SFP") with a financial intermediary, which provides certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediary earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. The transactions are at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and financial institution, and the Company is not a party to the agreements and has no economic interest in the supplier's decision to sell a receivable. The range of payment terms negotiated by the Company with its suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program. The agreement with the financial intermediary does not require the Company to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the SFP. Amounts due to suppliers that elected to participate in the SFP are included in Accounts Payable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and payments made under the SFP are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accounts Payable included $28 million and $27 million to suppliers who elected to participate in the SFP as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Covenants contained in the Current Credit Agreement and the Indentures may, among other things, limit the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness, repurchase shares, pay dividends and make other restricted payments, create liens, make equity or debt investments, make acquisitions, modify terms of the Indentures under which the Notes are issued, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Such restrictions, as well as disruptions in the credit markets, could limit the Company's ability to respond to changing market conditions, fund its capital spending program, provide for unexpected capital investments or take advantage of business opportunities.

Current wording

Covenants contained in the Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 3, 2024 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 on February 26, 2026, the "Credit Agreement") and the Indentures may, among other things, limit the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness, repurchase shares, pay dividends and make other restricted payments, create liens, make equity or debt investments, make acquisitions, modify terms of the Indentures under which the Notes are issued, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Such restrictions, as well as disruptions in the credit markets, could limit the Company's ability to respond to changing market conditions, fund its capital spending program, provide for unexpected capital investments or take advantage of business opportunities.

Previous wording

Under the terms of the Current Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with a maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio covenant and a minimum Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio covenant.

Current wording

Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with a maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio covenant and a minimum Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio covenant.

Previous wording

The Current Credit Agreement requires that the Company maintain a maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio of less than 4.25 to 1.00. At September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with such covenant and the ratio was 3.76 to 1.00.

Current wording

At March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with such covenant and the ratio was 4.18 to 1.00.

Previous wording

The Company must also comply with a minimum Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. At September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with such covenant and the ratio was 6.93 to 1.00.

Current wording

The Company must also comply with a minimum Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. At March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with such covenant and the ratio was 5.48 to 1.00.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. The critical accounting policies used by management in the preparation of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are those that are important both to the presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used.

Current wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. The critical accounting policies used by management in the preparation of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are those that are important both to the presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used.

Previous wording

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment tests as of October 1, 2024. The Company concluded that all reporting units with goodwill have a fair value that exceeds their carrying value, and thus goodwill was not impaired. The Europe reporting unit had a fair value that exceeded its respective carrying value by 24%, whereas all other reporting units exceeded by more than 69%. The Europe reporting unit had goodwill totaling $534 million at September 30, 2025.

Current wording

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment tests as of October 1, 2025. The Company concluded that all reporting units with goodwill have a fair value that exceeds their carrying value, and thus goodwill was not impaired. Excess fair value over carrying value was approximately 2% for the International reporting unit and 18% for the Foodservice reporting unit. No other reporting units had excess fair value over carrying value below 20%. The International reporting unit and the Foodservice reporting unit had goodwill totaling $525 million and $84 million at March 31, 2026, respectively.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The components of the change in Net Sales are as follows: