iHeartMedia Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
IHRT$1.77-5.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.
0001400891-24-000021
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001400891-24-000027
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 150 previous paragraphs and 189 current paragraphs.
98 unchanged; 41 reworded; 46 added; 11 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (46)
Current report
During the first half of 2024, we implemented operating expense savings initiatives to change and streamline our organization, increase automation and use of technology, examine our sourcing strategies, and leverage our scale to drive greater efficiency. We have incurred certain costs in connection with executing on these initiatives and we continue to explore opportunities for further efficiencies.
Current report
Economic uncertainty due to inflation and higher interest rates since 2022 has resulted in, among other things, lower advertising spending by businesses. This challenging environment has led to broader market uncertainty, and has delayed our expected recovery and has had an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows. This challenging environment could have a significant impact on our financial results. In addition, this economic uncertainty has had a significant impact on the trading values of our debt and equity securities for a sustained period. We therefore performed interim impairment tests as of June 30, 2024 on our indefinite-lived Federal Communication Commission ("FCC") licenses and goodwill.
Current report
The uncertainty surrounding the demand for advertising and the adverse impact on the trading values of our debt and equity securities impacted the key assumptions used in the models that are utilized to value our FCC licenses and goodwill. As a result, the fair values of certain of our FCC licenses and reporting units have decreased.
Current report
Our FCC licenses are valued using a direct valuation approach, with the key assumptions being market revenue growth rates, profit margin, and the risk-adjusted discount rate as well as other assumptions including market share, duration and profile of the build-up period, estimated start-up costs and capital expenditures. This data is populated using industry normalized information representing an average asset within a market. We obtained the most recent broadcast radio industry revenue projections for use in our valuation model, as well as various other sources to analyze media and broadcast industry market forecasts and other data in developing the assumptions used for purposes of performing impairment testing on our FCC licenses as of June 30, 2024.
Current report
Considerations in developing these assumptions included the expected impact on advertising revenues given the current market uncertainty, ranges of expected timing of recovery, discount rates and other factors. Based on our interim testing, the estimated fair value of our FCC licenses was below their carrying values. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $304.1 million on our FCC licenses.
Current report
The goodwill impairment test requires us to measure the fair value of our reporting units, which is compared to the carrying value of the reporting units, including goodwill. Each of our reporting units is valued using a discounted cash flow model which requires estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the reporting unit, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values were also estimated and discounted to their present value. Assessing the recoverability of goodwill requires us to make estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates based on our budgets, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and in management’s judgment in applying these factors. The economic environment resulting from inflation, higher interest rates, and the related uncertainty in the markets negatively impacted the trading values of our debt and equity securities and also impacted certain assumptions used to estimate the fair values of our reporting units for purposes of performing the interim goodwill impairment test. Based on our valuation analysis, we determined that the estimated fair values of two of our reporting units were below their carrying values, including goodwill, which required us to recognize a non-cash impairment charge of $616.1 million to reduce our goodwill balance.
Current report
While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and utilized reasonable assumptions to calculate the fair values of our indefinite-lived FCC licenses and reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur to the estimated fair value of these assets as a result of the uncertainty regarding the magnitude of the impact of current market conditions, as well as the timing of any recovery. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates, we could be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations.
Current report
•Multiplatform Group Revenue decreased $20.0 million, or 3.4%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $58.1 million, or 35.8%, compared to the prior year's second quarter, respectively.
Current report
•Digital Audio Group Revenue increased $24.8 million, or 9.5%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $7.3 million, or 8.6%, compared to the prior year's second quarter, respectively.
Current report
•Operating loss of $909.7 million increased $12.5 million from $897.2 million in the prior year’s second quarter, primarily due to the increase in direct operating expense and SG&A expense as discussed further below, partially offset by the decrease in non-cash impairment charges of $920.2 million recognized in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the $960.6 million of non-cash impairment charges recognized in the prior year period. The non-cash impairment charges primarily related to goodwill and FCC license impairments in both periods.
Current report
•Net loss of $982.0 million increased $99.0 million from $883.0 million in the prior year's second quarter, primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax benefits recorded in 2024 compared to the prior year period.
Current report
•Free cash flow(2) of $5.6 million decreased from $34.0 million in the prior year's second quarter.
Current report
Consolidated revenue increased $9.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. Multiplatform Group revenue decreased $20.0 million, or 3.4%, primarily resulting from a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade revenues and political revenues as 2024 is a presidential election year. Digital Audio Group revenue increased $24.8 million, or 9.5%, driven primarily by continuing increases in demand for digital advertising. Audio & Media Services revenue increased $4.3 million, or 6.5%, primarily as a result of higher political revenue.
Current report
Consolidated direct operating expenses increased $23.7 million, or 3.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher profit sharing expenses and third-party digital costs related to the increase in digital revenues and an increase in broadcast music license fees, partially offset by lower broadcast profit sharing expense.
Current report
Consolidated SG&A expenses increased $37.8 million, or 9.6%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The increase was driven primarily by higher non-cash trade expense due to the timing of the iHeartRadio Music Awards which was in the second quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2023 and an increase in costs incurred in connection with executing on our cost savings initiatives, partially offset by lower bad debt expense and lower bonus expense based on results.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $920.2 million and $960.6 million, respectively, primarily to reduce the carrying values of our indefinite-lived FCC licenses and our goodwill to their estimated fair values. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $921.7 million and $964.5 million, respectively, primarily to reduce the carrying values of our indefinite-lived FCC licenses and our goodwill to their estimated fair values. The impairment charges resulted from the economic uncertainty due to inflation and higher interest rates that has had an adverse impact on our results, and has resulted in a significant decrease in the trading values of our debt and equity securities for a sustained period. See Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, to the consolidated financial statements located in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a further description of the impairment charges.
Current report
Interest Expense, net
Current report
Income Tax Benefit
Current report
Net loss attributable to the Company of $981.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 reflected an increase of $97.2 million compared to Net loss attributable to the Company of $884.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax benefits recorded in 2024 compared to the prior year period.
Current report
Revenue from our Multiplatform Group decreased $20.0 million compared to the prior year primarily due to a decrease in broadcast and networks advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade revenue and political revenues. Broadcast revenue declined $3.7 million, or 0.9%, year-over-year, driven by lower spot revenue, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade revenues and political advertising. Networks declined $15.6 million, or 12.8%, year-over-year due primarily to the impact of non-returning advertisers. Revenue from Sponsorship and Events increased $0.9 million, or 2.4%, year-over-year.
Current report
Operating expenses increased $38.1 million, driven primarily by higher non-cash trade expense and live event costs due to the timing of the iHeartRadio Music Awards which was in the second quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2023 and higher broadcast music license fees.
Current report
Revenue from our Digital Audio Group increased $24.8 million compared to the prior year, driven by Digital, excluding Podcast revenue, which grew $16.9 million, or 10.3% year-over-year, primarily due to an increase in demand for digital advertising, and Podcast revenue which increased by $7.8 million, or 8.1% year-over-year, primarily due to the continued increase in demand for podcasting from advertisers and higher non-cash trade revenue.
Current report
Operating expenses increased $17.5 million, primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher profit sharing agreements and third-party digital costs related to the increase in revenues.
Current report
Reconciliation of Cash provided by (used for) operating activities to Free Cash Flow
Current report
Economic uncertainty due to higher interest rates since 2022 has resulted in, among other things, lower advertising spending by businesses. This challenging environment has led to broader market uncertainty, and has delayed our expected recovery and has had an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows. This challenging environment could have a significant impact on our financial results. In addition, the economic uncertainty has had a significant impact on the trading values of our debt and equity securities for a sustained period. As a result, we performed an impairment test as of June 30, 2024 on our indefinite-lived FCC licenses and goodwill.
Current report
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
Current report
Indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as our FCC licenses, are reviewed for impairment using the direct valuation method as prescribed in ASC 805-20-S99. Under the direct valuation method, the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets was calculated at the market level as prescribed by ASC 350-30-35. Under the direct valuation method, it is assumed that rather than acquiring indefinite-lived intangible assets as a part of a going concern business, the buyer hypothetically obtains indefinite-lived intangible assets and builds a new operation with similar attributes from scratch. Thus, the buyer incurs start-up costs during the build-up phase which are normally associated with going concern value. Initial capital costs are deducted from the discounted cash flows model, which results in value that is directly attributable to the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Current report
Our key assumptions using the direct valuation method are market revenue growth rates, profit margin, and the risk-adjusted discount rate as well as other assumptions including market share, duration and profile of the build-up period, estimated start-up costs and capital expenditures. This data is populated using industry normalized information representing an average asset within a market.
Current report
On June 30, 2024, we performed an interim impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-30-35 and we concluded that a $304.1 million impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible assets was required. In determining the fair value of our FCC licenses, the following key assumptions were used:
Current report
•Revenue forecasts published by BIA Financial Network, Inc. (“BIA”), varying by market, and revenue growth projections made by industry analysts were used for the initial five-year period;
Current report
•2.0% over-the-air revenue growth and 3.0% digital revenue growth was assumed beyond the initial five-year period and 1.0% revenue growth was assumed in the terminal period;
Current report
•Revenue was grown proportionally over a build-up period, reaching market revenue forecast by year 3;
Current report
•Operating margins of 8.0% in the first year gradually climb to the industry average margin in year 3 of up to 16.3%, depending on market size; and
Current report
•Assumed discount rates of 9.5% for large markets and 10.0% for small markets.
Current report
While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and utilized appropriate assumptions to calculate the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, it is possible a material change could occur. If future results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be exposed to impairment charges in the future. The following table shows the decrease in the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets that would result from a 100 basis point decline in our discrete and terminal period revenue growth rate and profit margin assumptions and a 100 basis point increase in our discount rate assumption:
Current report
At June 30, 2024, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was $809.9 million after the impairment of $304.1 million. An increase in discount rates, a decrease in revenue growth rates or profit margins, or a decrease in BIA revenue forecasts could result in additional impairment to our FCC licenses.
Current report
Goodwill
Current report
We test goodwill at interim dates if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The fair value of our reporting units is used to apply value to the net assets of each reporting unit. To the extent that the carrying amount of net assets would exceed the fair value, an impairment charge may be required to be recorded. The impairment testing performed as of June 30, 2024 has resulted in a decrease in the fair values of our reporting units. The carrying values of our Multiplatform and RCS reporting units exceeded their fair values. The fair values of our Digital and Katz reporting units exceeded their carrying values.
Current report
The valuation methodology we use for valuing goodwill involves considering the implied fair values of our reporting units based on market factors including the trading prices of our debt and equity securities, and estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, discounted to their present values using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values are also estimated and discounted to their present values.
Current report
On June 30, 2024, we performed our interim impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-30-35, resulting in a $616.1 million impairment of goodwill. In determining the fair value of our reporting units, we considered industry and market factors including trading multiples of similar businesses and the trading prices of our debt and equity securities. For purposes of assessing the discounted future cash flows of our reporting units, we used the following assumptions:
Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (11)
Previous report
We have implemented key modernization initiatives and operating-expense-saving initiatives to take advantage of the significant investments we have made in new technologies to deliver incremental cost efficiencies. We continue to explore opportunities for further efficiencies.
Previous report
As part of our operating-expense-savings initiatives, we have taken proactive steps to streamline our real estate footprint and reduce related lease and operating expenses incurred by the Company. These strategic actions resulted in impairment charges due to the write-down of the affected right-of-use assets when changes to sublease assumptions occur.
Previous report
•Multiplatform Group Revenue decreased $35.6 million, or 6.7%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $9.9 million, or 11.3%, compared to the prior year's first quarter, respectively.
Previous report
•Digital Audio Group Revenue increased $15.6 million, or 7.0%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $14.0 million, or 25.9%, compared to the prior year's first quarter, respectively.
Previous report
•Operating loss of $34.7 million improved $14.2 million from $48.9 million in the prior year’s first quarter driven primarily by a decrease in operating expenses, including trade and other variable expenses.
Previous report
•Net loss of $18.1 million decreased $204.3 million from $222.4 million in the prior year's first quarter mainly due to the $101.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our investment in Broadcast Music, Inc. ("BMI") in the first quarter of 2024 and the income tax benefit recognized during the period compared to income tax expense recognized in the prior year's first quarter.
Previous report
•Free cash flow(2) of $(80.9) million improved from $(133.1) million in the prior year's first quarter.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in sublease assumptions for certain operating leases previously determined to be subleased as part of strategic actions to streamline our real estate footprint.
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Previous report
Reconciliation of Cash used for operating activities to Free Cash Flow
Reworded paragraphs (41)
Previous wording
Consolidated revenues for the first quarter of 2024 decreased due to continued lower spending on radio advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions, partially offset by continued increases in demand for digital advertising and by increased political revenues as 2024 is a presidential election year.
Current wording
Consolidated revenues for the second quarter of 2024 increased due to a continued increase in demand for digital advertising and increased political revenues as 2024 is a presidential election year, partially offset by lower spending on radio advertising as a result of continued uncertain market conditions.
Previous wording
•Consolidated Revenue of $799.0 million decreased $12.2 million, or 1.5%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to Consolidated Revenue of $811.2 million in the prior year's first quarter.
Current wording
•Consolidated Revenue of $929.1 million increased $9.1 million, or 1.0%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to Consolidated Revenue of $920.0 million in the prior year's second quarter.
Previous wording
•Audio & Media Services Group Revenue increased $7.8 million, or 12.7%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $8.4 million, or 54.4%, compared to the prior year's first quarter, respectively.
Current wording
•Audio & Media Services Group Revenue increased $4.3 million, or 6.5%, and Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.4 million, or 28.9%, compared to the prior year's second quarter, respectively.
Previous wording
•Cash flows used for operating activities of $59.3 million decreased from $94.0 million in the prior year's first quarter.
Current wording
•Cash flows provided by operating activities of $26.7 million decreased from cash flow provided by operating activities of $56.8 million in the prior year's second quarter.
Previous wording
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $104.6 million, was up $11.2 million from $93.4 million in prior year's first quarter.
Current wording
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $150.2 million, was down $41.0 million from $191.2 million in prior year's second quarter.
Previous wording
(1)For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to Operating loss, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, and to Net loss, please see "Reconciliation of Operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA" and "Reconciliation of Net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA" in this MD&A.
Current wording
(1)For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to Operating loss, the most closely comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") measure, and to Net loss, please see "Reconciliation of Operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA" and "Reconciliation of Net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA" in this MD&A.
Previous wording
(2)For a definition of Free cash flow and a reconciliation to Cash used for operating activities, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, please see “Reconciliation of Cash used for operating activities to Free cash flow” in this MD&A.
Current wording
(2)For a definition of Free cash flow and a reconciliation to Cash provided by operating activities, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, please see “Reconciliation of Cash provided by (used for) operating activities to Free cash flow” in this MD&A.
Previous wording
The tables below present the comparison of our historical results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Current wording
The table below presents the comparison of our historical results of operations:
Previous wording
The table below presents the comparison of our revenue streams for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Current wording
The table below presents the comparison of our revenue streams for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Previous wording
Consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Current wording
Consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:
Previous wording
Consolidated revenue decreased $12.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. Multiplatform Group revenue decreased $35.6 million, or 6.7%, primarily resulting from a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions and a decrease in non cash trade revenues related to the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards, partially offset by an increase in political revenues as 2024 is a presidential election year. Digital Audio Group revenue increased $15.6 million, or 7.0%, driven primarily by continuing increases in demand for podcast advertising. Audio & Media Services revenue increased $7.8 million primarily as a result of contract termination fees earned by Katz Media and due to higher political revenue.
Current wording
Consolidated revenue decreased $3.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. Multiplatform Group revenue decreased $55.6 million, or 4.9%, primarily resulting from a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade revenues and political revenues as 2024 is a presidential election year. Digital Audio Group revenue increased $40.3 million, or 8.3%, driven primarily by continuing increases in demand for digital advertising. Audio & Media Services revenue increased $12.1 million, or 9.5%, primarily as a result of contract termination fees earned by Katz Media and due to higher political revenue.
Previous wording
Consolidated direct operating expenses decreased $3.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by certain lower variable content costs including broadcast profit sharing expense, third-party digital costs in connection with COVID-19 related advertisers, and event costs related to the timing of the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards, partially offset by certain higher variable content costs, including higher third-party digital costs and sales commissions related to the increase in digital revenues and an increase in broadcast music license fees.
Current wording
Consolidated direct operating expenses increased $27.0 million, or 7.6%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher profit sharing expenses and third-party digital costs related to the increase in digital revenues and an increase in music license fees, as well as an increase in event costs related to the timing of the iHeartRadio Music Awards which was in the second quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Consolidated SG&A expenses decreased $17.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The decrease was driven primarily by lower non-cash trade expense due to the timing of the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards and lower bonus expense based on results, partially offset by an increase in certain costs incurred in connection with executing on our cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Consolidated SG&A expenses increased $20.2 million, or 2.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in certain costs incurred in connection with executing on our cost savings initiatives and higher non-cash trade and barter expense primarily related to the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards, partially offset by lower bonus expense based on results.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023, primarily as a result of a lower fixed asset base due to properties sold in 2022 and 2023 in connection with our real estate optimization initiatives.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.7 million and $7.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of 2023, respectively, primarily as a result of a lower fixed asset base due to properties sold in 2022 and 2023 in connection with our real estate optimization initiatives.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023, primarily as a result of the increase in floating borrowing rates, largely offset by the lower outstanding aggregate principal of iHeartCommunications, Inc.'s 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 due to the repurchases of $204.0 million of the notes for $147.3 million in cash made during 2023.
Current wording
Interest expense decreased $3.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of 2023, primarily as a result of the lower outstanding aggregate principal of iHeartCommunications, Inc.'s 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 due to the repurchases of $204.0 million of the notes for $147.3 million in cash made during 2023, partially offset by the increase in floating borrowing rates.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recogn ized a gain on investments, net of$92.0 million due to the$101.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our investment in BMI in the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by declines in the value of certain investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recogn ized a loss on investments, net of $6.5 million, related to declines in the value of our investments.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recogn ized a loss on investments, net of$0.4 million, related to declines in the value of our investments. During thesix months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a gain on investments, net of $91.6 million, primarilydue to the$101.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our investment in BMI in the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by declines in the value of certain investments.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million in connection with the open market repurchases of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of iHeartCommunications, Inc.'s 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 for $15.4 million in cash. There were no repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $22.9 million in connection with the open market repurchases of $79.9 million aggregate principal amount of iHeartCommunications, Inc.'s 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 for $57.0 million in cash. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $27.5 million in connection with the open market repurchases of $99.9 million aggregate principal amount of iHeartCommunications, Inc.'s 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 for $72.4 million in cash. There were no repurchases during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The effective tax rates for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were 53.3% and (52.0)%, respectively. The effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the forecasted increase in valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets, related primarily to disallowed interest expense carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to utilize those assets in future periods.
Current wording
The effective tax rates for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were 9.8% and 1.8%, respectively. The effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the forecasted increase in valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets, related primarily to disallowed interest expense carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to utilize those assets in future periods, as well as by impairment charges to non-deductible goodwill. The deferred tax benefit primarily consists of $92.9 million related to the FCC license impairment charges recorded during the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Net loss attributable to the Company of $18.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 reflected a decrease of $203.8 million compared to Net loss attributable to the Company of $222.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to the $101.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our investment in BMI in the first quarter of 2024 and the income tax benefit recognized during the period compared to income tax expense recognized in the prior year's first quarter.
Current wording
Net loss attributable to the Company of $1,000.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 reflected a decrease of $106.5 million compared to Net loss attributable to the Company of $1,106.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the non-cash impairment charges of $921.7 million recognized in 2024 compared to the $964.5 million recognized in the prior year period.
Previous wording
Revenue from our Multiplatform Group decreased $35.6 million compared to the prior year primarily due to a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions and a decrease in non cash trade and barter revenues related to the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards, partially offset by an increase in political revenues. Broadcast revenue declined $23.9 million, or 6.2%, year-over-year, driven by lower spot revenue, partially offset by an increase political advertising. Networks declined $5.9 million, or 5.5%, year-over-year. Revenue from Sponsorship and Events decreased $4.8 million, or 14.6%, year-over-year.
Current wording
Revenue from our Multiplatform Group decreased $55.6 million compared to the prior year primarily due to a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade revenue and political revenues. Broadcast revenue declined $27.6 million, or 3.4%, year-over-year, driven by lower spot revenue, partially offset by an increase in political advertising and non-cash trade revenues. Networks declined $21.5 million, or 9.3%, year-over-year due primarily to the impact of non-returning advertisers. Revenue from Sponsorship and Events decreased 3.8 million, or 5.4%, year-over-year.
Previous wording
Operating expenses decreased $25.7 million, driven primarily by lower non cash trade expense and live event costs due to the timing of the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards, as well as lower bonus expense based on results, partially offset by higher broadcast music license fees.
Current wording
Operating expenses increased $12.4 million, driven primarily by higher non-cash trade expense related to the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards and higher broadcast music license fees, partially offset by lower bonus expense based on results.
Previous wording
Revenue from our Digital Audio Group increased $15.6 million compared to the prior year, driven by Podcast revenue which increased by $13.8 million, or 18.0% year-over-year, driven primarily by continued increase in demand for podcasting from advertisers, and Digital, excluding Podcast revenue, which grew $1.8 million, or 1.2% year-over-year, driven by an increase in demand for digital advertising, partially offset by a decrease in COVID-19 related advertisers.
Current wording
Revenue from our Digital Audio Group increased $40.3 million compared to the prior year, driven by Podcast revenue which increased by $21.6 million, or 12.5% year-over-year, primarily due to a continued increase in demand for podcasting from advertisers, and Digital, excluding Podcast revenue, which increased $18.7 million, or 6.0% year-over-year, primarily due to an increase in demand for digital advertising, partially offset by a decrease in COVID-19 related advertisers.
Previous wording
Operating expenses increased $1.6 million primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher third-party digital costs and sales commissions related to the increase in revenues, as well as higher merchandising and event costs, partially offset by lower third-party digital costs in connection with COVID-19 related advertisers and lower compensation expense.
Current wording
Operating expenses increased $19.1 million, primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher third-party digital costs and profit sharing related to the increase in revenues, partially offset by lower compensation expense.
Previous wording
Operating expenses decreased $0.5 million primarily as a result of a favorable shift in the sales mix toward services.
Current wording
Operating expenses decreased $1.1 million, primarily as a result of a favorable shift in the sales mix toward services and a decrease in employee compensation expense.
Previous wording
Revenue from our Audio & Media Services Group increased $7.8 million compared to the prior year period primarily due to contract termination fees earned by Katz Media and due to higher political revenue as 2024 is a presidential election year.
Current wording
Revenue from our Audio & Media Services Group increased $12.1 million compared to the prior year period primarily due to contract termination fees earned by Katz Media and higher political revenue as 2024 is a presidential election year.
Previous wording
(1)We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated Operating loss adjusted to exclude restructuring expenses included within Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, and share-based compensation expenses included within SG&A expenses, as well as the following line items presented in our Statements of Operations: Depreciation and amortization, Impairment charges and Other operating expense, net. Alternatively, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net loss, adjusted to exclude Income tax (benefit) expense, Interest expense, net, Depreciation and amortization, (Gain) loss on investments, net, Gain on extinguishment of debt, Other expense, net, Equity in (earnings) loss of nonconsolidated affiliates, Impairment charges, Other operating expense, net, Share-based compensation expense, and restructuring expenses. Restructuring expenses primarily include expenses incurred in connection with cost-saving initiatives, as well as certain expenses, which, in the view of management, are outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise not representative of the Company's operations during a normal business cycle. We use Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. This measure is among the primary measures used by management for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of executives and other members of management. We believe this measure is an important indicator of our operational strength and performance of our business because it provides a link between operational performance and operating income. It is also a primary measure used by management in evaluating companies as potential acquisition targets. We believe the presentation of this measure is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by management. We believe it helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, we believe this measure is also among the primary measures used externally by our investors, analysts and peers in our industry for purposes of valuation and comparing our operating performance to other companies in our industry. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating income or net income (loss) as an indicator of operating performance and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Because it excludes certain financial information compared with operating income and compared with consolidated net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, users of this financial information should consider the types of events a…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
(1)We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated Operating loss adjusted to exclude restructuring expenses included within Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, and share-based compensation expenses included within SG&A expenses, as well as the following line items presented in our Statements of Operations: Depreciation and amortization, Impairment charges and Other operating (income) expense, net. Alternatively, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net loss, adjusted to exclude Income tax benefit, Interest expense, net, Depreciation and amortization, (Gain) loss on investments, net, Gain on extinguishment of debt, Other expense, net, Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates, Impairment charges, Other operating (income) expense, net, Share-based compensation expense, and restructuring expenses. Restructuring expenses primarily include expenses incurred in connection with cost-saving initiatives, as well as certain expenses, which, in the view of management, are outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise not representative of the Company's operations during a normal business cycle. We use Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. This measure is among the primary measures used by management for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of executives and other members of management. We believe this measure is an important indicator of our operational strength and performance of our business because it provides a link between operational performance and operating income. It is also a primary measure used by management in evaluating companies as potential acquisition targets. We believe the presentation of this measure is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by management. We believe it helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, we believe this measure is also among the primary measures used externally by our investors, analysts and peers in our industry for purposes of valuation and comparing our operating performance to other companies in our industry. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating loss or net loss as an indicator of operating performance and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Because it excludes certain financial information compared with operating income and compared with consolidated net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transaction…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
(1)We define Free cash flow ("Free Cash Flow") as Cash used for operating activities less capital expenditures, which is disclosed as Purchases of property, plant and equipment in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We use Free Cash Flow, among other measures, to evaluate the Company’s liquidity and its ability to generate cash flow. We believe that Free Cash Flow is meaningful to investors because we review cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations. In addition, we believe that Free Cash Flow helps improve investors' ability to compare our liquidity with other companies. Since Free Cash Flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, Cash provided by (used for) operating activities and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Free Cash Flow is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.
Current wording
(1)We define Free cash flow ("Free Cash Flow") as Cash provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures, which is disclosed as Purchases of property, plant and equipment in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We use Free Cash Flow, among other measures, to evaluate the Company’s liquidity and its ability to generate cash flow. We believe that Free Cash Flow is meaningful to investors because we review cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations. In addition, we believe that Free Cash Flow helps improve investors' ability to compare our liquidity with other companies. Since Free Cash Flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, Cash provided by (used for) operating activities and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Free Cash Flow is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.
Previous wording
Share-based compensation expenses are recorded in SG&A expenses and were $8.5 million and $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Share-based compensation expenses are recorded in SG&A expenses and were $7.2 million and $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based compensation expenses were $15.7 million and $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, there was $51.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements with vesting based solely on service conditions. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years. See Note 8, Stockholders' Deficit, for more information.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, there was $44.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements with vesting based solely on service conditions. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years and assumes Performance RSUs will be fully earned at target. See Note 8, Stockholders' Deficit, for more information.
Previous wording
(1)For a definition of Free Cash Flow and a reconciliation to Cash used for operating activities, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, please see “Reconciliation of Cash used for operating activities to Free Cash Flow” in this MD&A.
Current wording
(1)For a definition of Free Cash Flow and a reconciliation to Cash used for operating activities, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, please see “Reconciliation of Cash provided by (used for) operating activities to Free Cash Flow” in this MD&A.
Previous wording
Cash used for operating activities was $59.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $94.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to improvement in the timing of receivable collections and timing of payable payments, partially offset by the decrease in broadcast radio revenue and an increase in cash bonus payments in 2024 compared to 2023.
Current wording
Cash used for operating activities was $32.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $37.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The improvement was primarily due to an improvement in the timing of receivable collections, largely offset by a decrease in revenue from our Multiplatform Group, and an increase in cash bonus payments in 2024 compared to 2023.
Previous wording
Cash provided by investing activities of $78.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily reflects $101.4 million of proceeds received from the sale of our investment in BMI, partially offset by $21.6 million in cash used for capital expenditures. For capital expenditures, we spent $11.7 million in our Multiplatform Group segment primarily related to our IT infrastructure and real estate optimization initiatives, $5.4 million in our Digital Audio Group segment primarily related to IT infrastructure, $2.3 million in our Audio & Media Services Group segment, primarily related to software, and $2.2 million in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
Current wording
Cash provided by investing activities of $55.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily reflects $101.4 million of proceeds received from the sale of our investment in BMI, partially offset by $42.8 million in cash used for capital expenditures. For capital expenditures during the period, we spent $24.6 million in our Multiplatform Group segment primarily related to our IT infrastructure and real estate optimization initiatives, $11.1 million in our Digital Audio Group segment primarily related to IT infrastructure, $4.5 million in our Audio & Media Services Group segment, primarily related to software, and $2.6 million in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
Previous wording
Cash used for investing activities of $38.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily reflects $39.2 million in cash used for capital expenditures. We spent $26.4 million for capital expenditures in our Multiplatform Group segment primarily related to our real estate optimization initiatives, $5.8 million in our Digital Audio Group segment primarily related to IT infrastructure, $3.9 million in our Audio & Media Services Group segment, primarily related to software, and $3.1 million in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
Current wording
Cash used for investing activities of $59.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily reflects $61.9 million in cash used for capital expenditures. For capital expenditures during the period, we spent $41.3 million in our Multiplatform Group segment primarily related to our real estate optimization initiatives, $11.3 million in our Digital Audio Group segment primarily related to IT infrastructure, $4.8 million in our Audio & Media Services Group segment, primarily related to software, and $4.6 million in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
Previous wording
Cash used for financing activities totaled $3.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to distributions to noncontrolling interest holders.
Current wording
Cash used for financing activities totaled $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to distributions to noncontrolling interest holders.
Previous wording
Cash used for financing activities totaled $15.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to the repurchases of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 for $15.4 million in cash, reflecting a discounted purchase price from the face value of the notes.
Current wording
Cash used for financing activities totaled $74.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to the repurchases of $99.9 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 for $72.4 million in cash, reflecting a discounted purchase price from the face value of the notes.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, which consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $361.4 million as of March 31, 2024, cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our $450.0 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility entered into on May 17, 2022 (the "ABL Facility"). As of March 31, 2024, iHeartCommunications had no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility, a facility size of $450.0 million and $23.2 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $426.8 million of borrowing base availability. Our total available liquidity 1 as of March 31, 2024 was $788.2 million.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, which consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $364.7 million as of June 30, 2024, cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our $450.0 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility entered into on May 17, 2022 (the "ABL Facility"). As of June 30, 2024, iHeartCommunications had no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility, a facility size of $450.0 million and $23.7 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $426.3 million of borrowing base availability. Our total available liquidity 1 as of June 30, 2024 was $791.0 million.
Previous wording
We regularly evaluate the impact of economic conditions on our business. A challenging macroeconomic environment has led to market uncertainty which has continued to negatively impact 2024 revenues and cash flows. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our revenues decreased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to the decrease in broadcast radio revenue, among other factors discussed in the Results of Operations section of the MD&A. Although we cannot predict future economic conditions or the impact of any potential contraction of economic growth on our business, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to continue to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.
Current wording
We regularly evaluate the impact of economic conditions on our business. A challenging macroeconomic environment has led to market uncertainty which has continued to negatively impact 2024 revenues and cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our revenues increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to revenue growth in our Digital Audio Group, among other factors discussed in the Results of Operations section of the MD&A. Although we cannot predict future economic conditions or the impact of any potential contraction of economic growth on our business, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to continue to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.
Previous wording
Assuming the current level of borrowings and interest rates in effect at March 31, 2024, we anticipate that we will have approximately $284.2 million of cash interest payments in the remainder of 2024 compared to $291.0 million of cash interest payments during the same period in 2023, primarily due to the lower outstanding debt balance as a result of the note repurchases in 2023, partially offset by an increase in floating interest rates. Future increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on our cash interest payments.
Current wording
Assuming the current level of borrowings and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2024, we anticipate that we will have approximately $196.3 million of cash interest payments in the remainder of 2024 compared to $197.2 million of cash interest payments during the same period in 2023, primarily due to the lower outstanding debt balance as a result of the note repurchases in 2023, partially offset by an increase in floating interest rates. Future increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on our cash interest payments.
Previous wording
Pursuant to iHeartCommunications' material debt agreements, iHeartMedia Capital I, LLC ("Capital I"), the parent guarantor and a subsidiary of iHeartMedia, is permitted to satisfy its reporting obligations under such agreements by furnishing iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information and an explanation of the material differences between iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information, on the one hand, and the financial information of Capital I and its consolidated restricted subsidiaries, on the other hand. Because neither iHeartMedia nor iHeartMedia Capital II, LLC, a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of iHeartMedia and the parent of Capital I, have any operations or material assets or liabilities, there are no material differences between iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and Capital I’s and its consolidated restricted subsidiaries’ financial information for the same period. Further, as of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
Current wording
Pursuant to iHeartCommunications' material debt agreements, iHeartMedia Capital I, LLC ("Capital I"), the parent guarantor and a subsidiary of iHeartMedia, is permitted to satisfy its reporting obligations under such agreements by furnishing iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information and an explanation of the material differences between iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information, on the one hand, and the financial information of Capital I and its consolidated restricted subsidiaries, on the other hand. Because neither iHeartMedia nor iHeartMedia Capital II, LLC, a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of iHeartMedia and the parent of Capital I, have any operations or material assets or liabilities, there are no material differences between iHeartMedia’s consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and Capital I’s and its consolidated restricted subsidiaries’ financial information for the same period. Further, as of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
Previous wording
A significant amount of our long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. Additionally, certain assumptions used within management's estimates are impacted by changes in interest rates. Accordingly, our earnings will be affected by changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 43% of our aggregate principal amount of long-term debt bore interest at floating rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings and assuming a 100 bps change in floating interest rates, it is estimated that our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 would have changed by $5.7 million.
Current wording
A significant amount of our long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. Additionally, certain assumptions used within management's estimates are impacted by changes in interest rates. Accordingly, our earnings will be affected by changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2024, approximately 43% of our aggregate principal amount of long-term debt bore interest at floating rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings and assuming a 100 bps change in floating interest rates, it is estimated that our interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 would have changed by $11.5 million.
Showing the first 40 of 41 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recogn ized a loss on investments, net of $6.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively, related to declines in the value of our investments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The effective tax rates for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were 2.4% and 4.3%, respectively. The effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the forecasted increase in valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets, related primarily to disallowed interest expense carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to utilize those assets in future periods, as well as by impairment charges to non-deductible goodwill recorded during the second quarter, as discussed in Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill. The deferred tax benefit primarily consists of $77.3 million related to the FCC license impairment charges recorded during the second quarter of 2024. The deferred benefit was partially offset by deferred tax expense recorded for valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue from our Audio & Media Services Group increased $4.3 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher political revenue as 2024 is a presidential election year.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Operating expenses decreased $1.6 million primarily as a result of a favorable shift in the sales mix toward services and a decrease in employee compensation expense.