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lululemon athletica inc.

For the period ended May 3, 2026. Filed Jun 4, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

May 3, 2026 · Filed Jun 4, 2026

LULU$110.79-0.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-11-02; filed 2025-12-11.

0001397187-25-000055

Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-05-03; filed 2026-06-04.

0001397187-26-000078

Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 144 previous paragraphs and 138 current paragraphs.

65 unchanged; 67 reworded; 5 added; 11 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

During 2025, the United States implemented a series of trade related policies, including removing the de minimis exemption for low-value shipments imported into the United States, and implementing higher tariffs under different statutes, including under the IEEPA. These changes in the tariff landscape, including the de minimis exemption removal, had a significant adverse effect on our business and results of operations in 2025, which continues in 2026.

Current report

On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated tariffs imposed under the IEEPA. Immediately following this IEEPA decision, the U.S. Administration initiated new tariffs at different rates under alternative legislative powers. The U.S. Administration also confirmed that the IEEPA decision does not impact the removal of the de minimis exemption. We paid $230 million of tariffs under the IEEPA and have commenced submitting refund claims for eligible IEEPA tariffs paid, including associated interest. The ultimate amounts that we may recover remain uncertain. Additionally, our U.S. operating entity was named as a defendant in a purported consumer class action relating to alleged tariff-related pricing actions and potential governmental tariff reimbursements.

Current report

Repatriations from our Canadian and Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to withholding taxes depending on the amount of paid-up capital available. Since 2022 and 2026, we have recognized withholding taxes on accumulated earnings from our Canadian and Hong Kong subsidiaries, respectively, which are not indefinitely reinvested and cannot be repatriated free of withholding tax. We expect to continue recognizing such taxes.

Current report

Actions by stockholders, activists, or consumers could negatively affect our business.

Current report

We were recently involved in a proxy contest with Dennis J. "Chip" Wilson and may be subject to other actions or proposals from stockholders, political or consumer activists, or others that may not align with our business strategies or the interests of our other stockholders. On December 29, 2025, Mr. Wilson delivered a notice of intent to nominate three directors for election at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and submitted a non-binding stockholder proposal requesting that our board of directors take all necessary steps to immediately declassify the board so that all directors are elected on an annual basis. On May 26, 2026, we entered into a Cooperation Agreement with Mr. Wilson and certain of his affiliates (the "Cooperation Agreement") to resolve Mr. Wilson's proxy contest in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Cooperation Agreement will terminate on the date that is thirty (30) calendar days prior to the deadline under the company's bylaws for the submission of stockholder nominations of director candidates for election to the board at the 2028 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms.
Removed paragraphs (11)

Previous report

As a result of the increased tariffs since April 2025, the cost of inventory in the United States has increased. The United States also eliminated the de minimis duty-free exemption for certain shipments effective May 2, 2025, and an Executive Order extends this elimination globally beginning August 29, 2025, with legislation enacted to repeal the statutory exemption entirely by July 1, 2027. The countries from which we source the majority of our products are now subject to higher tariffs on imports into the United States. Further, the majority of our sales to U.S. e-commerce guests are currently fulfilled from distribution centers in Canada, and historically a significant proportion of these orders qualified for the de minimis exemption. The removal of this exemption increases the cost of fulfilling those orders. As a result, more shipments are now subject to duties, taxes, and customs procedures, which increased product costs during the third quarter of 2025, and which we expect to continue in the fourth quarter of 2025 and into 2026 and beyond. We are taking steps designed to mitigate some of the financial impact, although we expect the tariff and de minimis changes to adversely affect product costs, gross profit, and income from operations.

Previous report

Repatriations from our Canadian subsidiaries are not subject to Canadian withholding taxes if such distributions are made as a return of capital. The extent to which the accumulated earnings of our Canadian subsidiaries can be repatriated as a return of capital is dependent on, among other things, the amount of paid-up-capital in our Canadian subsidiaries and transactions undertaken by our exchangeable shareholders.

Previous report

Prior to 2022, we had not accrued for Canadian withholding taxes because the accumulated earnings of, or 'net investment' in, our Canadian subsidiaries was either indefinitely reinvested or could be repatriated as a return of capital without the payment of withholding taxes.

Previous report

Since 2022, the net investment in our Canadian subsidiaries, which was not indefinitely reinvested, exceeded the paid-up capital and therefore we recognized Canadian withholding taxes on the portion of our net investment which we are unable to repatriate free of withholding tax.

Previous report

In 2025, assuming there are no exchange transactions by our exchangeable shareholders, we will continue to recognize Canadian withholding taxes on the accumulated earnings of our Canadian subsidiaries which are not indefinitely reinvested.

Previous report

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The COVID-19 pandemic and related government, private sector, and individual consumer responsive actions negatively impacted our business operations, store traffic, employee availability, supply chain, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows.

Previous report

A global or regional health event such as the COVID-19 pandemic could significantly and adversely impact our supply chain if the factories that manufacture our products, the distribution centers where we manage our inventory, or the operations of our logistics and other service providers are disrupted, temporarily closed, or experience worker shortages.

Previous report

We rely on international suppliers and any significant disruption to our supply chain could impair our ability to procure or distribute our products.

Previous report

Increasing labor costs and other factors associated with the production of our products in South Asia and South East Asia could increase the costs to produce our products.

Previous report

We have been, and in the future may be, sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

Previous report

Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of stockholders, activists, or others.
Reworded paragraphs (67)

Previous wording

In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q and in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any of these risks.

Current wording

In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q and in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any of the progression, resultant effects, or outcome of these risks.

Previous wording

Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of our brand.

Current wording

Our success depends on our ability to maintain our brand value and reputation.

Previous wording

The lululemon name is integral to our business as well as to the implementation of our expansion strategies. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality product, and guest experience. As we grow, our brand positioning, products, and marketing efforts may not be considered distinct, culturally relevant, or desirable to guests, employees, and other stakeholders.

Current wording

The lululemon name is integral to our business and our expansion strategies. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high-quality product, and guest experience. Our brand positioning, products, and marketing efforts may not be considered distinct, culturally relevant, or desirable to guests, employees, and other stakeholders.

Previous wording

We rely on social media, as one of our marketing strategies, to have a positive impact on both our brand value and reputation. Our brand and reputation could be adversely affected if we fail to achieve these objectives, if our public image was to be tarnished by negative publicity, which could be amplified by social media, if we fail to deliver innovative and high quality products acceptable to our guests, or if we face or mishandle a product recall. Our reputation could also be impacted by adverse publicity, whether or not valid, regarding allegations that we, or persons associated with us or formerly associated with us, have violated applicable laws or regulations, including but not limited to those related to safety, employment, discrimination, harassment, whistle-blowing, privacy, corporate citizenship, improper business practices, or cybersecurity. Certain activities on the part of stakeholders, including nongovernmental organizations and governmental institutions, could cause reputational damage, distract senior management, and disrupt our business. Additionally, while we devote considerable effort and resources to protecting our intellectual property, if these efforts are not successful the value of our brand may be harmed. Any harm to our brand and reputation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Current wording

Our brand and reputation could be adversely affected by negative publicity, if we fail to deliver innovative and high-quality products acceptable to our guests, or if we face or mishandle a product recall, which could be amplified by social media. Our reputation could also be impacted by adverse publicity, whether or not valid, regarding allegations that we, or persons currently or previously associated with us, have violated laws or regulations, including but not limited to those related to safety, employment, discrimination, harassment, whistle-blowing, privacy, corporate citizenship, improper business practices, or cybersecurity. Certain activities on the part of stakeholders, including nongovernmental organizations and governmental institutions, could cause reputational damage, distract senior management, and disrupt our business. Additionally, while we devote considerable effort and resources to protecting our intellectual property, if these efforts are not successful the value of our brand may be harmed. Any harm to our brand and reputation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Previous wording

We may fail to acknowledge or react appropriately to the entry or growth of a viable competitor or disruptive force, and could struggle to continue to innovate, differentiate, and sustain the growth of our brand. The increasing dominance and presence of our brand may also drive guests towards alternative emerging competitors.

Current wording

We may fail to acknowledge or react appropriately to the entry or growth of a viable competitor or disruptive force, and could struggle to continue to innovate, differentiate, and sustain the value of our brand. Our brand presence and visibility in certain markets may encourage some guests to try or migrate to emerging competitors.

Previous wording

In addition, because we hold limited patents and exclusive intellectual property rights in the technology, fabrics or processes underlying our products, our current and future competitors are able to manufacture and sell products with performance characteristics, fabrication techniques, and styling similar to our products.

Current wording

In addition, because we hold limited patents and exclusive intellectual property rights in the technology, fabrics or processes underlying our products, our current and future competitors are able to manufacture and sell products with performance characteristics, fabrication techniques, and styling similar to ours. Even when these products infringe our intellectual property rights, we may not be able to identify all infringing parties, enforce our rights effectively, or obtain timely and meaningful relief. If "dupe" or imitation products proliferate, whether through traditional retail channels or social media-driven trends, and lead consumers to perceive less differentiation between our products and lower-priced alternatives, our ability to maintain our brand premium, drive net revenue growth, and sustain our profitability could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our success depends on our ability to identify and originate product trends as well as to anticipate and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner. All of our products are subject to changing consumer preferences that cannot be predicted with certainty. If we are unable to introduce new products or novel technologies in a timely manner or our new products or technologies are not accepted by our guests, our competitors may introduce similar products in a more timely fashion, which could hurt our goal to be viewed as a leader in technical athletic apparel innovation. Our new products may not receive consumer acceptance as consumer preferences could shift rapidly to different types of athletic apparel or away from these types of products altogether, and our future success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes. Our failure to anticipate and respond in a timely manner to changing consumer preferences could lead to, among other things, lower sales and excess inventory levels. We may not have or successfully leverage the relevant data to effectively understand and react to consumer preferences and expectations. Even if we are successful in anticipating consumer preferences, our ability to adequately react to and address those preferences will in part depend upon our continued ability to develop and introduce innovative, high-quality products. Our failure to effectively introduce new products that are accepted by consumers could result in a decrease in net revenue and excess inventory levels, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Current wording

Our success depends on our ability to identify and originate product trends as well as to anticipate and react to changing consumer preferences on a timely basis and effectively. Our products are subject to changing consumer preferences that cannot be anticipated with certainty. If we are unable to introduce new products or technologies on a timely basis, or if our new offerings are not accepted by guests, competitors may introduce similar products more quickly, which could undermine our goal to be viewed as a leader in technical athletic apparel innovation. Our new products may not meet consumer needs and consumer preferences could shift rapidly to different types of athletic apparel or away from the types of products we make altogether, and our future success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes. Our failure to anticipate and respond effectively to changing consumer preferences could lead to, among other things, lower sales, lower margins, and excess inventory levels. We may not have or successfully leverage relevant data to effectively understand and react to consumer preferences and expectations. Even if we are successful in anticipating consumer preferences, our ability to adequately react to and address those preferences will in part depend upon our continued ability to develop and introduce innovative, high-quality products. Our failure to effectively introduce new products that are accepted by consumers could result in a decrease in net revenue and excess inventory levels, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Previous wording

We have occasionally received, and may in the future receive, shipments of products that fail to comply with our technical specifications or that fail to conform to our quality control standards. We have also received, and may in the future receive, products that are otherwise unacceptable to us or our guests. Under these circumstances, unless we are able to obtain replacement products in a timely manner, we risk the loss of net revenue resulting from the inability to sell those products and related increased administrative and shipping costs. Additionally, if the unacceptability of our products is not discovered until after such products are sold, our guests could lose confidence in our products or we could face a product recall and our results of operations could suffer and our business, reputation, and brand could be harmed.

Current wording

We have occasionally received, and may in the future receive, product shipments that fail to comply with our specifications or conform to our quality standards. We have also received, and may in the future receive, products that are otherwise unacceptable to us or our guests, including if they fail to meet quality, performance, and fit expectations. Under these circumstances, unless we are able to obtain replacement products in a timely manner, we risk the loss of net revenue resulting from the inability to sell those products and related increased administrative and shipping costs. Additionally, if the unacceptability of our products is not discovered until after such products are sold, our guests could lose confidence in our products, we could face a product recall, we could have regulatory exposure, and our results of operations could suffer and our business, reputation, and brand could be harmed.

Previous wording

The complex hardware previously sold by our lululemon Studio subsidiary, as well as the services currently offered, can be affected by design and manufacturing defects. Sophisticated operating system software and applications, such as those offered by lululemon Studio, often have issues that can unexpectedly interfere with the intended operation of hardware or software products. Defects may also exist in components and products that we source from third parties. Any defects could make our products and services unsafe and create a risk of environmental or property damage or personal injury and we may become subject to the hazards and uncertainties of product liability claims and related litigation. The occurrence of real or perceived defects in any of our products, now or in the future, could result in additional negative publicity, regulatory investigations, or lawsuits filed against us, particularly if guests or others who use or purchase our lululemon Studio products are injured. Even if injuries are not the result of any defects, if they are perceived to be, we may incur expenses to defend or settle any claims and our brand and reputation may be harmed.

Current wording

The hardware previously sold by our lululemon Studio subsidiary, as well as services currently offered, can be affected by design and manufacturing defects. Sophisticated operating system software and applications, such as those offered by lululemon Studio, often have issues that can unexpectedly interfere with the intended operation of hardware or software products. Defects may also exist in components and products that we source from third parties. Any defects could make our products unsafe and create a risk of property damage or personal injury. The occurrence of real or perceived defects in any of our products, now or in the future, could result in negative publicity, regulatory investigations, or lawsuits filed against us.

Previous wording

Our business is subject to significant pressure on costs and pricing caused by many factors, including intense competition, constrained sourcing capacity and related inflationary pressure, the availability of qualified labor and wage inflation, pressure from consumers to reduce the prices we charge for our products, and changes in consumer demand. These and other factors have, and may in the future, cause us to experience increased costs, reduce our prices to consumers or experience reduced sales in response to increased prices, any of which could cause our operating margin to decline if we are unable to offset these factors with reductions in operating costs and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results, and cash flows. Unionization efforts or other employee organizing activities could lead to higher people costs or reduce our flexibility to manage our employees which may negatively disrupt our operations.

Current wording

Our business is subject to pressure on costs and pricing caused by many factors, including tariffs, intense competition, constrained sourcing capacity, inflationary pressure, the availability of qualified labor and wage inflation, pricing pressure from consumers, and changes in consumer demand. These and other factors have, and may in the future, cause us to experience increased costs, reduce our selling prices or experience reduced sales in response to increased prices, any of which could cause our operating margin to decline if we are unable to offset these factors with reductions in operating costs and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results, and cash flows. Unionization efforts or other employee organizing activities could lead to higher people costs or reduce our flexibility to manage our employees which may negatively disrupt our operations.

Previous wording

To ensure adequate inventory supply, we must forecast inventory needs and place orders with our manufacturers based on our estimates of future demand for particular products. Our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products could be affected by many factors, including an increase or decrease in guest demand for our products or for products of our competitors, our failure to accurately forecast guest acceptance of new products, product introductions by competitors, unanticipated changes in general market conditions (for example, because of global economic concerns such as inflation, an economic downturn, or delays and disruptions resulting from local and international shipping delays and labor shortages), and weakening of economic conditions or consumer confidence in future economic conditions (for example, because of inflationary pressures, or because of sanctions, restrictions, and other responses related to geopolitical events). If we fail to accurately forecast guest demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of products available for sale in our stores or for delivery to guests.

Current wording

To ensure adequate inventory supply, we forecast inventory needs and place orders with our manufacturers based on estimates of future demand. Our ability to forecast demand for our products could be affected by many factors, including an increase or decrease in demand for our or our competitors' products, our failure to accurately forecast guest acceptance of new products, product introductions by competitors, unanticipated changes in market conditions (for example, because of global economic conditions such as inflation, an economic downturn, or local and international shipping delays and labor shortages), and weakening of economic conditions or consumer confidence in future economic conditions (for example, because of inflationary pressures, or because of sanctions, restrictions, and other responses related to geopolitical events). If we fail to accurately forecast guest demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of products available for sale.

Previous wording

Inventory levels in excess of guest demand may result in inventory write-downs or write-offs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which would cause our gross margin to suffer and could impair the strength and exclusivity of our brand. Conversely, if we underestimate guest demand for our products, our manufacturers may not be able to deliver products to meet our requirements, and this could result in damage to our reputation and guest relationships.

Current wording

Inventory levels in excess of demand may result in inventory write-downs or write-offs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which would cause our gross margin to suffer and could impair the strength and exclusivity of our brand. Conversely, if we underestimate demand, our manufacturers may not be able to deliver products to meet our requirements, and this could result in damage to our reputation and guest relationships.

Previous wording

In addition, our continued growth depends in part on our ability to expand our product categories and introduce new product lines. We may not be able to successfully manage integration of new product categories or the new product lines with our existing products. Selling new product categories and lines will require our management to test and develop different strategies in order to be successful. We may be unsuccessful in entering new product categories and developing or launching new product lines, which requires management of new suppliers, potential new customers, and new business models. Our management may not have the experience of selling in these new product categories and we may not be able to grow our business as planned. For example, in July 2020, we acquired MIRROR, which was rebranded as lululemon Studio, and in 2023, we discontinued selling its hardware and offering its digital app-only subscription. If we are unable to effectively and successfully further develop current and future new product categories and lines, we may not be able to increase or maintain our sales and our operating margins may be adversely affected. This may also divert the attention of management and cause additional expenses.

Current wording

In addition, our growth depends in part on our ability to expand product categories and introduce new product lines. We may not be able to successfully manage integration of new product categories or the new product lines with our existing products. Successfully selling new product categories and lines will require developing and testing different strategies. We may be unsuccessful in entering new product categories and developing or launching new product lines, which requires management of new suppliers, potential new customers, and new business models. We may not have the experience of selling in these new product categories and we may not be able to grow as planned. For example, we acquired MIRROR in 2020, which was rebranded as lululemon Studio, and in 2023, we discontinued selling its hardware and offering its digital app-only subscription. If we are unable to effectively and successfully further develop current and future new product categories and lines, we may not be able to increase or maintain our sales and our operating margins may be adversely affected. This may also divert the attention of management and cause additional expenses.

Previous wording

Our future success is substantially dependent on the service of our senior management and our ability to maintain our culture and to attract, manage, and retain highly qualified individuals.

Current wording

Our future success is dependent on the service of our senior management and our ability to maintain our culture and to attract, manage, and retain highly qualified individuals.

Previous wording

If we are unable to successfully maintain and evolve our unique culture, offer competitive compensation and benefits, and a desirable work model, we may be unable to attract and retain highly qualified individuals to support our business and continued growth. Our work model may not meet the needs and expectations of our employees and may not be perceived as favorable compared to other companies. We also face risks related to employee engagement and productivity which could result in increased headcount and lead to increased labor costs.

Current wording

If we are unable to successfully maintain and evolve our unique culture, offer competitive compensation and benefits, and a desirable work model, we may be unable to attract and retain qualified individuals to support our business and growth. Our work model may not meet the needs and expectations of our employees and may not be perceived as favorable compared to other companies. We also face risks related to employee engagement and productivity which could result in increased headcount and labor costs.

Previous wording

In December 2025, we announced that our Chief Executive Officer will step down effective January 31, 2026, and appointed interim co-Chief Executive Officers to lead during a transition period while we conduct a search for a permanent Chief Executive Officer. In addition, one of our other senior executives recently resigned. These changes may create uncertainty and divert management’s attention and resources. We may not identify or attract a permanent successor on a timely basis, and a prolonged search could extend uncertainty and heighten the risks described in this paragraph. Our interim leadership model may not align with expectations of employees, vendor partners, or other external stakeholders, and could negatively affect our operations, strategic initiatives, employee engagement, and retention. These changes may also lead to negative public perception, including among consumers and our brand community. Any resulting disruption could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial performance, or the market price of our stock.

Current wording

Our former Chief Executive Officer "CEO" stepped down effective January 31, 2026, and we appointed interim co-CEOs to lead during the transition period. On April 21, 2026, we entered into an employment agreement to appoint Heidi O’Neill as CEO effective September 8, 2026. In addition, we have had other recent changes at the senior executive level. These changes may create uncertainty and divert management’s attention and resources. Our interim leadership model may not align with expectations of employees, vendor partners, or other external stakeholders, and could negatively affect our operations, strategic initiatives, employee engagement, and retention. These changes may also lead to negative public perception, including among consumers and our brand community. Any resulting disruption could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial performance, or the market price of our stock.

Previous wording

We may be unable to achieve our growth objectives if we do not have the right level of efficiency and scalability in our processes and operations. We may experience difficulties in obtaining sufficient raw materials and manufacturing capacity to produce our products, as well as delays in production and shipments, as our products are subject to risks associated with overseas sourcing and manufacturing. We could be required to continue to expand our sales and marketing, product development and distribution functions, to upgrade our management information systems and other processes and technology, and to obtain more space for our expanding workforce. This expansion could increase the strain on our resources, and we could experience operating difficulties, including difficulties in hiring, training, and managing an increasing number of employees. These difficulties could result in the erosion of our brand image which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Current wording

We may be unable to achieve our growth objectives if we do not have the right level of efficiency and scalability in our processes and operations. We may experience difficulties in obtaining sufficient raw materials and manufacturing capacity, as well as delays in production and shipments, as our products are subject to risks associated with overseas sourcing and manufacturing. We could be required to continue to expand our sales and marketing, product development and distribution functions, to upgrade our information systems and other processes and technology, and to obtain more space for our expanding workforce. Expansion could increase the strain on our resources, and we could experience operating difficulties, including in hiring, training, and managing an increasing number of employees. These difficulties could result in the erosion of our brand image and a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Previous wording

We operate an omni-channel retail model and aim to efficiently and effectively serve our guests in the ways most convenient to them. We operate a combination of physical retail locations and e-commerce services via our websites, other region-specific websites, digital marketplaces, and mobile apps. Our physical retail locations remain a key part of our growth strategy and we view them as a valuable tool in helping us build our brand and product line as well as enabling our omni-channel capabilities. We plan to continue to expand square footage and open new company-operated stores to support our growth objectives. The diversion of sales from our company-operated stores could adversely impact our return on investment and could lead to impairment charges and store closures, including lease exit costs. We could have difficulty in recreating the in-store experience through direct channels. Our failure to successfully integrate our digital and physical channels and respond to these risks might adversely impact our business and results of operations, as well as damage our reputation and brand. In addition, our channels have different operating margins and shifts to diversified distribution channels could negatively impact our overall operating margins and results of operations.

Current wording

We operate an omni-channel retail model and aim to efficiently and effectively serve our guests in the ways most convenient to them. We operate a combination of physical retail locations and e-commerce services via our websites, other region-specific websites, third-party online marketplaces, and mobile apps. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence ("AI")‑enabled shopping tools may reduce our control over consumer decision‑making and brand loyalty, as third‑party AI platforms increasingly influence product discovery and purchases on behalf of customers. Our physical retail locations remain a key part of our growth strategy and we view them as a valuable tool in helping us build our brand and product line as well as enabling our omni-channel capabilities. We plan to continue to expand square footage and open new company-operated stores to support our growth objectives. The diversion of sales from our company-operated stores could adversely impact our return on investment and could lead to impairment charges and store closures, including incurring lease exit costs. We could have difficulty in recreating the in-store experience through direct channels. Our failure to successfully integrate our digital and physical channels and respond to these risks might adversely impact our business and results of operations, as well as damage our reputation and brand. In addition, our channels have different operating margins and shifts to diversified distribution channels could negatively impact our overall operating margins and results of operations.

Previous wording

We lease the majority of our stores under operating leases and our inability to secure appropriate real estate or lease terms could impact our ability to grow. Our leases generally have initial terms of between two and 15 years, and generally can be extended in increments between two and five years, if at all. We generally cannot cancel these leases at our option. If an existing or new store is not profitable, and we decide to close it, as we have done in the past and may do in the future, we may nonetheless be committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease including, among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. Similarly, we may be committed to perform our obligations under the applicable leases even if current locations of our stores become unattractive as demographic patterns change. In addition, as each of our leases expire, we may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all, which could require us to close stores in desirable locations.

Current wording

We lease the majority of our stores and many of our distribution centers, and our inability to secure appropriate real estate or lease terms could impact our operations or ability to deliver our products to the market. Our leases generally have initial terms of between two and 15 years, and generally can be extended in increments between two and five years, if at all. We generally cannot cancel these leases at our option. If an existing or new store is not profitable, and we decide to close it, as we have done in the past and may do in the future, we may nonetheless remain obligated under the applicable lease including, among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. Similarly, we may be committed to perform our obligations even if current locations of our stores become unattractive as demographic patterns change. In addition, as our leases expire, we may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all, which could require us to close stores in desirable locations.

Previous wording

Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the retail apparel industry. Our annual net revenue is typically weighted more heavily toward our fourth fiscal quarter, reflecting our historical strength in sales during the holiday season, while our operating expenses are more equally distributed throughout the year. This seasonality, along with other factors that are beyond our control, including weather conditions and the effects of climate change, could adversely affect our business and cause our results of operations to fluctuate.

Current wording

Our business is affected by the seasonal trends common to the retail apparel industry. Our annual net revenue is typically weighted more heavily toward our fourth fiscal quarter, reflecting sales during the holiday season in the Americas, while our operating expenses are more equally distributed throughout the year. Events predominantly impacting our international net revenue, such as those related to Lunar New Year and Singles Day, can fall in different fiscal quarters from year to year. Seasonality, along with other factors that are beyond our control such as weather conditions and the effects of climate change, could adversely affect our business and cause our results of operations to fluctuate.

Previous wording

Changes to U.S. tariff and customs policy, including the elimination of the de minimis exemption, may materially increase product costs and negatively affect margins.

Current wording

Changes to U.S. tariff and customs policy, including the elimination of the de minimis exemption, have and may further materially increase product costs and negatively affect margins.

Previous wording

There has been significant volatility in U.S. tariff and customs policy recently, with frequent changes in rates, sudden elimination or reinstatement of exemptions, shifts in implementation dates, and reversals of prior actions. In addition, there is uncertainty around how tariff rules will be applied to goods routed through third countries (transshipment), which could affect the level of duties imposed and our overall product costs. This volatility makes it more difficult to forecast costs, plan our global supply chain, and provide reliable financial guidance. Policy changes often require rapid operational adjustments that can increase costs and reduce efficiency. Announcements of tariff and custom changes, as well as our disclosures of their potential impacts, have at times contributed to fluctuations in our stock price. We expect such volatility and uncertainty to continue, posing ongoing challenges to our operations, financial planning, and investor communications.

Current wording

There has been significant volatility in U.S. tariff and customs policy recently, with frequent changes in rates, sudden elimination or reinstatement of exemptions, shifts in implementation dates, and reversals of prior actions. In addition, there is uncertainty around how tariff rules will be applied to goods routed through third countries (transshipment) and potential changes to the valuation methodology used to calculate duty, including the first sale declaration program in the United States. We utilize the first sale declaration program in the United States and the amount of duties we pay to import merchandise could increase if the program is eliminated, eligibility requirements are changed, or our ability to benefit from the program is limited. Changes in tariff and customs policy and legislation could affect the level of duties imposed and our overall product costs. This volatility makes it more difficult to forecast costs, plan our global supply chain, and provide reliable financial guidance. Policy changes often require rapid operational adjustments that can increase costs and reduce efficiency. Announcements of tariff and customs policy changes, as well as our disclosures of their potential impacts, have at times contributed to fluctuations in our stock price. We expect such volatility and uncertainty to continue, posing ongoing challenges to our operations, financial planning, and investor communications.

Previous wording

Global political and economic instability and related trade actions could disrupt our operations and increase costs.

Current wording

Global political and economic instability, including geopolitical conflicts and political polarization, could disrupt our operations and increase costs.

Previous wording

We operate and source products across multiple international markets, and our ability to manage a global supply chain depends on stable economic and political conditions. Global instability, trade disputes, changes in customs treatment including de minimis thresholds, alterations in duty or tariff levels, sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions may increase costs, lengthen lead times, or require us to adjust sourcing or distribution strategies. Legislation such as the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, and similar measure in other jurisdictions, increases compliance obligations, supply chain due diligence requirements, and the risk of shipment delays or detentions. If additional trade restrictions or compliance requirements are enacted, or enforcement becomes more stringent, our sourcing, importation, and delivery capabilities could be materially affected, resulting in increased costs and operational disruptions.

Current wording

We operate and source products across multiple international markets, and our ability to manage a global supply chain depends on stable economic and political conditions. Global instability, trade disputes, changes in customs treatment including de minimis thresholds, alterations in duty or tariff levels, sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions may increase costs, lengthen lead times, or require us to adjust sourcing or distribution strategies. Legislation such as the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, and similar measures in other jurisdictions, increases compliance obligations, supply chain due diligence requirements, and the risk of shipment delays or detentions. If additional trade restrictions or compliance requirements are enacted, or enforcement becomes more stringent, our sourcing, importation, and delivery capabilities could be materially affected, resulting in increased costs and operational disruptions. In addition, heightened geopolitical tensions, including conflicts in the Middle East and potential conflicts involving Taiwan or other regions where our suppliers are concentrated, could disrupt our supply of raw materials and finished goods. A significant portion of our technical fabrics originates from Taiwan, and any military conflict, trade embargo, or disruption affecting that region could materially impact our ability to source materials and fulfill customer orders. Political polarization in the United States has also led to increased consumer activism, brand boycotts, and public pressure campaigns targeting companies based on their perceived political or social positions. Whether or not we take public positions on social or political issues, we could face reputational harm, reduced consumer demand, or employee relations challenges if we are perceived as aligned or misaligned with particular viewpoints. These dynamics could adversely affect our brand, guest relationships, and results of operations.

Previous wording

Changes to tariffs, customs rules, and other trade restrictions could disrupt our supply chain and compress margins.

Current wording

Trade restrictions, tariffs, and customs changes could disrupt our supply chain and compress margins.

Previous wording

Our business depends on the efficient, predictable, and cost-effective movement of goods across borders. Governments may impose new tariffs, duties, quotas, customs regulations, or other trade restrictions, or modify the application of existing measures. Changes can include reductions in de minimis thresholds, new compliance requirements, or changes in enforcement priorities. These developments can increase product costs, delay shipments, disrupt sourcing, or require changes to our supply chain organization. If we are unable to offset these impacts through pricing, sourcing adjustments, or other measures, our margins, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction could be adversely affected. Any price increases intended to offset these added costs could reduce consumer demand and negatively impact net revenue.

Current wording

Our business depends on the efficient, predictable, and cost-effective movement of goods across borders. Governments may impose new tariffs, duties, quotas, customs regulations, or other trade restrictions, or modify the application of existing measures, including reductions in de minimis thresholds, new compliance requirements, or changes in enforcement priorities. These developments can increase product costs, delay shipments, disrupt sourcing, or require changes to our supply chain. If we are unable to offset these impacts through pricing, sourcing adjustments, or other measures, our margins, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction could be adversely affected. Any price increases intended to offset these added costs could reduce consumer demand, negatively impact net revenue, and expose us to consumer claims, regulatory scrutiny, or litigation. Trade policy volatility, including frequent changes in rates, sudden elimination or reinstatement of exemptions, shifts in implementation dates, and uncertainty around transshipment rules, makes it more difficult to forecast costs, plan our global supply chain, and provide reliable financial guidance.

Previous wording

The labeling, distribution, importation, marketing, and sale of our products, as well as components of our products, including chemicals, are subject to extensive regulation by various regulatory bodies. These include federal agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Product Safety Commission and state attorneys general in the United States, the Competition Bureau and Health Canada in Canada, the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, General Administration of Customs of the PRC, as well as other federal, state, provincial, local, and international regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are distributed or sold. Our ability to track and respond to regulations may not be sufficient to meet the increased number and complexity of regulations we are subject to globally. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could become subject to enforcement actions or the imposition of significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition, any audits and inspections by governmental agencies related to these matters could result in significant settlement amounts, damages, fines, or other penalties, divert financial and management resources, and result in significant legal fees. An unfavorable outcome of any particular proceeding could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations, or changes in consumer perceptions of the components of our products, may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and could impair the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of net revenue.

Current wording

The labeling, distribution, importation, marketing, and sale of our products, as well as components of our products, including chemicals, are subject to regulation by various regulatory bodies. These include federal agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Product Safety Commission and state attorneys general in the United States, the Competition Bureau and Health Canada in Canada, the State Administration for Market Regulation of the People's Republic of China ("PRC")(1), General Administration of Customs of the PRC, as well as other federal, state, provincial, local, and international regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are distributed or sold. Our ability to track and respond to regulations may not be sufficient to meet the increased number and complexity of regulations we are subject to globally. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could become subject to enforcement actions or the imposition of significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition, any audits and inspections by governmental agencies related to these matters could negatively impact our brand regardless of the outcome, and could result in significant settlement amounts, damages, fines, or other penalties, divert financial and management resources, and result in significant legal fees. An unfavorable outcome of any particular proceeding could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations, or changes in consumer perceptions of the components of our products, may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and could impair the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of net revenue.

Previous wording

Changes in tax laws or unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect our effective income tax rate and profitability.

Current wording

Changes in tax laws, transfer pricing, or unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect our effective income tax rate and profitability.

Previous wording

We are subject to the income tax laws of the United States, Canada, China Mainland, and several other international jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rates could be unfavorably impacted by a number of factors, including changes in the mix of earnings amongst countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, new tax interpretations and guidance, the outcome of income tax audits in various jurisdictions around the world, and any repatriation of unremitted earnings for which we have not previously accrued applicable U.S. income taxes and international withholding taxes.

Current wording

We are subject to the income tax laws of the United States, Canada, China Mainland, and other international jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rates could be unfavorably impacted by changes in the mix of earnings amongst countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, new tax interpretations and guidance, the outcome of income tax audits, and any repatriation of unremitted earnings for which we have not previously accrued applicable income taxes and withholding taxes.

Previous wording

We engage in a number of intercompany transactions across multiple tax jurisdictions. Although we believe that these transactions reflect the accurate economic allocation of profit and that proper transfer pricing documentation is in place, the profit allocation and transfer pricing terms and conditions may be scrutinized by local tax authorities during an audit and any resulting changes may impact our mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates. At the end of 2020, our bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangement ("APA") with the Internal Revenue Service and the Canada Revenue Agency expired.

Current wording

We engage in a number of intercompany transactions across multiple tax jurisdictions. Although we believe that these transactions reflect the accurate economic allocation of profit, the profit allocation and transfer pricing terms may be scrutinized by local tax authorities during an audit, and any resulting changes may impact our mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates. Our bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangement ("APA") with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") expired at the end of 2020. During 2020, we entered into bilateral negotiations with the IRS and CRA to renew the APA, and in October 2025, the CRA withdrew from bilateral APA negotiations. We continue to apply

Previous wording

This APA stipulated the allocation of certain profits between the U.S. and Canada. During 2020, we entered into bilateral negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") to renew the APA, and in October 2025, we were notified by the CRA they have withdrawn from the APA process. We continue to apply the transfer pricing methodology that was outlined in the withdrawn APA for the years 2021 through 2025, but this methodology may be subject to audit, and which could result in a change to the profit allocation and impact our effective tax rate. We are also in the process of negotiating an APA with China Mainland's State Tax Administration and any final agreed upon terms and conditions thereof could impact our effective tax rate.

Current wording

our transfer pricing methodology, but this may be subject to audit, and could result in changes to our profit allocation and effective tax rate. We are in the process of reapplying under the APA program and intend to file a new APA submission with the CRA and IRS in fiscal 2026. We are also negotiating an APA with China Mainland's State Tax Administration, the outcome of which could impact our effective tax rate.

Previous wording

Current economic and political conditions make tax rules in any jurisdiction, including the United States, Canada, and China Mainland, subject to significant change. Changes in applicable U.S., Canadian, Chinese, or other international tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application, including the possibility of retroactive effect, could affect our income tax expense and profitability, as they did in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 upon passage of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and in 2020 with the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. Certain provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act that was passed on July 4, 2025 and the Inflation Reduction Act passed in 2022, including a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax, as well as the similar 15% global minimum tax under the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules, may impact our income tax expense, profitability, and capital allocation decisions in the future.

Current wording

Current economic and political conditions make tax rules in any jurisdiction subject to significant change. Changes in applicable U.S., Canadian, Chinese, or other international tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation, including the possibility of retroactive effect, could affect our income tax expense and profitability. On July 4, 2025, the U.S. passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), which includes the permanent extension of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures, the reinstatement of accelerated depreciation for qualified property, and modifications to the international tax provisions including changes to the global intangible low-tax income ("GILTI"), the foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") and the base erosion and anti-abuse tax ("BEAT") provisions. On January 5, 2026, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") released administrative guidance containing a Side-by-Side ("SbS") system which modifies the operation of the OECD's Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion ("GloBE") Model Rules. The SbS system provides a safe harbor for multinational enterprise ("MNE") groups with an ultimate parent entity in the United States, which will exempt a U.S. headquartered MNE group from the application of two of the three Pillar Two top-up taxes. We are currently evaluating the impact of these tax law changes on our financial statements, and they may impact our income tax expense, profitability, and capital allocation decisions.

Previous wording

The functional currency of our international subsidiaries is generally the applicable local currency. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Therefore, the net revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities of our international subsidiaries are translated from their functional currencies into U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar affect the reported amounts of net revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities. Foreign currency exchange differences which arise on translation of our international subsidiaries' balance sheets into U.S. dollars are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within stockholders' equity.

Current wording

The functional currency of our international subsidiaries is generally the applicable local currency. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Therefore, the net revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities of our international subsidiaries are translated from their functional currencies into U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rates affect the reported amounts of net revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities.

Previous wording

We also have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with transactions which are undertaken by our subsidiaries in currencies other than their functional currency. Such transactions include intercompany transactions and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the purchasing entity. As a result, we have been impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be impacted for the foreseeable future. The potential impact of currency fluctuation increases as our international expansion increases.

Current wording

We also have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with transactions which are undertaken by our subsidiaries in currencies other than their functional currency. These include intercompany transactions and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the purchasing entity. As a result, we have been impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be impacted for the foreseeable future. The potential impact of currency fluctuation increases as our international expansion increases.

Previous wording

Although we use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency risks, these measures may not succeed in fully offsetting the negative impact of foreign currency rate movements.

Current wording

Although we use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency risks, these measures may not fully offset the negative impact of foreign currency rate movements.

Previous wording

Our financial condition could be adversely affected by global or regional health events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related government, private sector, and individual consumer responsive actions.

Current wording

Our financial condition could be adversely affected by public health crises.

Previous wording

The occurrence or resurgence of global or regional health events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related governmental, private sector and individual consumer responses, could contribute to a recession, depression, or global economic downturn, reduce store traffic and consumer spending, result in temporary or permanent closures of retail locations, offices, and factories, and could negatively impact the flow of goods. Such events could cause health officials to impose restrictions and recommend precautions to mitigate the health crisis such as the temporary closure of our stores, limitations on the number of guests allowed in our stores at any single time, minimum physical distancing requirements, and limited operating hours. A health event such as the COVID-19 pandemic could also negatively impact our employees, guests, and brand by reducing consumer willingness to visit stores, malls, and lifestyle centers, and employee willingness to staff our stores. A global or regional health event may also cause long-term changes to consumer shopping behavior, preferences and demand for our products that may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

The occurrence of global or regional public health crises, such as pandemics or epidemics, and the related governmental and private sector responses, could reduce store traffic and consumer spending, result in temporary or permanent closures of retail locations, offices, and factories, and negatively impact the flow of goods. Such events could cause health officials to impose restrictions and recommend precautions that disrupt our operations, reduce consumer willingness to visit stores, and negatively affect employee availability. Health events may also cause long-term changes to consumer shopping behavior, preferences, and demand for our products.

Previous wording

Disruptions of our supply chain could have a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.

Current wording

Disruptions of our supply chain, which is dependent on international suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.

Previous wording

Disruption of our supply chain capabilities due to trade restrictions, political instability, severe weather, natural disasters, public health crises, war, terrorism, product recalls, labor supply shortages or stoppages, the financial or operational instability of key suppliers and carriers, changes in diplomatic or trade relationships (including any sanctions, restrictions, and other responses such as those related to current geopolitical events), or other reasons could impair our ability to distribute our products. To the extent we are unable to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, there could be a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.

Current wording

Disruption of our supply chain capabilities due to trade restrictions, political instability, war (including the conflicts in the Middle East), terrorism, severe weather, natural disasters, public health crises, product recalls, labor supply shortages or stoppages, the financial or operational instability of key suppliers and carriers, changes in diplomatic or trade relationships (including any sanctions, restrictions, tariffs, and other responses such as those related to current geopolitical events), or other reasons could impair our ability to distribute our products. To the extent we are unable to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, there could be a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.

Previous wording

We do not manufacture our products or raw materials and rely on suppliers and manufacturers located predominantly in APAC and China Mainland. We also source other materials used in our products, including items such as content labels, elastics, buttons, clasps, and drawcords, from suppliers located primarily in this region. Based on cost, during 2024:

Current wording

In addition, we do not manufacture our products or raw materials and rely on suppliers and manufacturers located predominantly in APAC and China Mainland. We also source other materials used in our products, including items such as content labels, elastics, buttons, clasps, and drawcords, from suppliers located primarily in this region. Based on cost, during 2025:

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our technology systems, websites, and operations of third parties on whom we rely, may encounter damage, slowdown, or disruption including complete outages caused by a failure to upgrade systems, system failures, malware, computer hackers including cyberattacks assisted by AI, natural disasters, or other causes. These could cause information, including data related to guest orders, to be lost or delayed which could, especially if the disruption or slowdown occurred during the holiday season, result in delays in the delivery of products to our stores and guests or lost sales, which could reduce demand for our products and cause our sales to decline. Any significant disruption in our technology systems or websites could harm our reputation and credibility, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We also lease the majority of our distribution centers and our inability to secure appropriate real estate or lease terms could impact our ability to deliver our products to the market.