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ENERGY FUELS INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 5, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 5, 2026

UUUU$7.31+9.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.

0001385849-26-000021

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.

0001385849-26-000029

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 209 previous paragraphs and 254 current paragraphs.

106 unchanged; 75 reworded; 64 added; 25 removed; 3 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (64)

Current report

The Company is rapidly becoming the first western company with geographically diversified commercial capabilities across every critical step of the rare earth value chain. The Company has an REE feedstock supply source at its “shovel ready” Donald Project in Australia, with respect to which the Company expects to make a final investment decision as early as Q3 2026, as well as from its Vara Mada and Bahia HMS and REE projects, once developed, which are in the permitting and development and exploration and permitting phases, respectively; processing of monazite and other REE-bearing feed materials into separated REE oxides at Energy Fuels’ White Mesa Mill (the “White Mesa Mill” or the “Mill”); REE metals and alloy production at ASM’s currently operating Korean Metals Plant and planned American Metals Plant (subject to successful acquisition of ASM, currently planned for the end of August 2026, conditional on ASM shareholder and other approvals); and high-performance permanent magnet manufacturing and assembly at VAC’s European facilities and its recently commissioned Sumter Facility, subject to the successful acquisition of VAC. On July 29, 2026, the Company announced that it had commenced construction of a commercial-scale ‘heavy’ rare earth plant at the Mill for the production of terbium (“Tb”), dysprosium (“Dy”) and other heavy REE oxides, to supply the Company’s planned rare earth metal, alloy and magnet-making capacity, which is one of the final steps in Energy Fuels integrated mine-to-magnet platform.

Current report

(1) Weighted average grade for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 0.71% and 0.91%, respectively.

Current report

(2) Contained pounds of U 3 O 8 within ore or mineralized material from the La Sal and Pandora mines, which constitute a portion of the La Sal Project.

Current report

On July 29, 2026, the Company announced that construction had begun on an expansion of its REE separation capabilities at the Mill to enable the large-scale production of heavy rare earth oxides, in addition to its existing 850 to 1,000 tpa production capacity for NdPr. The planned expansion is expected to add the capacity to produce up to approximately 20 tpa of Tb, 120 tpa of Dy, 140 tpa of samarium (“Sm”), 20 tpa of europium (“Eu”), and 140 tpa of gadolinium (“Gd”) oxides, along with other rare earth elements (SEG Carbonates (Sm, Eu, and Gd, pending commissioning of separation circuits for those elements) and Ho+ Carbonate (holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium)). Tb and Dy are heavy rare earths added to most high-end rare earth permanent magnets (“REPMs”) to increase coercivity (resistance to demagnetization) and high-temperature performance, and to enable smaller, lighter, more powerful, and more electric motors. The planned expansion is expected to be completed by the end of 2027, with respect to the addition of the Tb and Dy circuits by the end of 2028 with respect to the addition of the Sm, Eu and Gd circuits, depending on market needs.

Current report

The Mill’s heavy rare earth expansion is sized and timed to process the anticipated near-term monazite output from the Company’s Donald Project joint venture in Australia. Subject to a positive FID (anticipated as early as Q3 2026, following completion of negotiation of project debt financing for the Donald Project with Export Finance Australia and other lenders targeting AUD$220 million), the Donald Project is expected to produce approximately 8,500 to 9,500 tonnes of monazite concentrate annually beginning in 2028. This volume, along with additional third-party feedstock currently under contract and in discussion, is expected to fully utilize the Mill’s current NdPr oxide capacity, and planned Tb and Dy oxide capacity, which is expected to be commissioned as early as Q4 2027. In turn, subject to successful acquisition of ASM and VAC, these rare earth oxides are expected to supply roughly 70% of the feedstock required for ASM’s existing and planned metal and alloy capacity in South Korea, which itself is expected to supply sufficient magnet alloy to supply over 100% of the 2,000 tonnes of magnet capacity at VAC’s existing magnet manufacturing facility in Sumter, South Carolina – the largest REPM-making facility in the U.S.

Current report

This Phase 1 Circuit expansion project is estimated to have a total capital expenditure of approximately $104 million, which is expected to be supported in large part through various government grants and loans. The debt component for the heavy rare earth expansion is planned to be covered by a previously announced conditional loan commitment from the U.S. government. The equity component will be covered out of the Company’s working capital, which totaled approximately $996 million as of June 30, 2026. The Company has also applied for grant funding from other U.S. government agencies for the Phase 1 Circuit expansion.

Current report

This Phase 2 Circuit expansion is expected to process monazite supplied largely by the Company’s current and development projects, including all phases of the Donald, Vara Mada, and Bahia Projects, along with third-party monazite concentrates and MRECs. The oxides produced at the Mill from these monazites would support more than 100% of the expected internal demand of the planned expansion of ASM’s metal and alloy facility in South Korea and its planned new facility in the U.S., assuming the successful acquisition of ASM. This in turn would produce sufficient magnet alloy to supply more than 100% of the internal demand for VAC’s planned U.S. and European magnet manufacturing expansions, subject to the successful acquisition of VAC, resulting in a total integrated mine-to-magnet supply chain capable of producing 15,700 tonnes of REPMs per year in the coming years, or sufficient magnets to supply up to six million electric/hybrid-electric vehicles per year, four million humanoid robots per year, 31 million internal combustion engine vehicles per year, 3,140 offshore wind turbines per year, or 7.8 billion iPhones per year (quantities of end-use products are highly dependent on specific designs and applications – the numbers presented here are for illustrative purposes only, to give an idea of the scale of Energy Fuels’ proposed expansions).

Current report

Upon completion of the transaction, the Company expects ASM’s metallization and alloying capabilities to complement the Company’s existing rare earth mining, processing and separation operations and support the development of a more integrated rare earth supply chain serving key end markets, including automotive, robotics, energy and defense applications.

Current report

On June 23, 2026, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG, Ara VAC TopCo US LLC and their respective consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “VAC”) from Ara Partners. VAC is a global producer of advanced magnetic materials and permanent magnet solutions. The transaction values VAC at approximately $1.9 billion, based on Energy Fuels’ closing share price of $16.12 as of June 22, 2026, and is expected to substantially increase the Company’s participation in the global rare earth value chain by offering downstream magnetic materials and magnet manufacturing capabilities.

Current report

VAC operates REPM facilities in the U.S. (Sumter, South Carolina), Germany and Finland, as well as other magnet facilities in Slovakia, Malaysia and China. VAC is a leading producer of permanent magnet materials and magnetic solutions serving a variety of end markets, including automotive, industrial, energy, robotics, aerospace and defense applications.

Current report

The acquisitions of ASM and VAC are expected to complement the Company’s existing rare earth mining, processing and separation operations, to create an integrated platform from REE mines to magnets.

Current report

Revenues increased by $20.90 million to $25.11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $4.21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher uranium concentrates revenues driven by increased volumes and higher realized sales prices.

Current report

Exploration, development and processing costs (excluding share-based compensation) decreased by $0.96 million to $8.12 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $9.08 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to consumable inventory that was no longer needed for reclamation activities at the Kwale Project that was expensed in 2025, lower indirect processing costs at the Mill and lower development costs at the La Sal Complex, partially offset by higher exploration costs at the Bahia Project.

Current report

Accretion of asset retirement obligations increased by $2.85 million to $3.71 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.86 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to a revision of a portion of the Kwale Project asset retirement obligation as reclamation neared completion and the timing of remaining monitoring and end-of-life expenditures was reassessed, resulting in an accelerated accretion charge of $3.10 million. Asset retirement obligation settlements also decreased significantly compared to the prior-year period.

Current report

Share-based compensation increased by $0.75 million to $3.64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $2.89 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to accelerated vesting of awards in connection with the Company’s executive succession plan.

Current report

Gain on sale of assets decreased by $3.07 million to $0.07 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $3.14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to sales of mining equipment in 2025 that was no longer needed for reclamation activities at the Kwale Project.

Current report

Loss in unconsolidated affiliates increased by $2.05 million to $2.33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the Company’s proportionate share of losses incurred by the Donald Project JV and the Company’s decision to not pursue further activities at Tate.

Current report

The Company sold 150,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 on the spot market for $12.74 million at a weighted average sales price of $84.92 per pound for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 50,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 on the spot market for $3.85 million at a weighted average sales price of $77.00 per pound for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

The Company sold 160,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 under existing long-term contracts for $12.21 million, at a weighted average sales price of $76.33 per pound for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to no long-term contract sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Costs applicable to uranium concentrates increased by $8.03 million to $10.69 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $2.66 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher volumes sold between periods partially offset by lower weighted average costs per pound.

Current report

Higher sales volumes (calculated as the change in period-to-period sales volumes times the prior period weighted average cost per pound) accounted for approximately $13.82 million increase in costs between periods. Lower weighted average costs per pound (calculated as the change in the period-to-period weighted average costs per pound times the current period volumes sold) accounted for an approximate $5.79 million decrease in costs between periods.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net loss decreased by $3.60 million to $44.56 million or $0.18 per share from $48.16 million or $0.23 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher uranium concentrates revenues driven by the timing of uranium sales, partially offset by higher total operating costs and expenses, including transaction and integration related costs associated with the planned acquisitions of ASM and VAC.

Current report

Revenues increased by $39.84 million to $60.95 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $21.11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher uranium concentrates revenues driven by increased sales volumes and the timing of uranium sales, partially offset by no HMS sales.

Current report

Costs applicable to revenue increased by $10.39 million to $32.17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $21.78 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher uranium sales volumes, partially offset by no HMS sales.

Current report

Standby costs are related to the care and maintenance of the standby mines and are expensed as incurred. Standby costs increased by $2.56 million to $6.21 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $3.65 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily attributable to higher personnel costs at Nichols Ranch, increased permitting activities at Roca Honda and increased permitting and maintenance activities at Whirlwind.

Current report

Accretion of asset retirement obligations increased by $2.37 million to $4.31 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $1.94 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to a revision of a portion of the Kwale Project asset retirement obligation as reclamation neared completion and the timing of remaining monitoring and end-of-life expenditures was reassessed, resulting in an accelerated accretion charge of $3.10 million. Asset retirement obligation settlements also decreased significantly compared to the prior-year period.

Current report

Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding share-based compensation) increased by $4.18 million to $29.29 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $25.11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to increases in general headcount, salaries and benefits and severance payments in connection with the Company’s executive succession plan.

Current report

Share-based compensation increased by $1.66 million to $7.15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $5.49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to increased headcount, higher grant date fair values and accelerated vesting of awards in connection with the Company’s executive succession plan.

Showing the first 40 of 64 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (25)

Previous report

The Company continues to prepare two additional mines in Colorado and Wyoming (Whirlwind and Nichols Ranch, respectively) for expected production within one year from a “go” decision and is advancing several other of its large-scale U.S. mine projects in order to increase uranium production in the coming years, as market conditions warrant. With strong market conditions, the Whirlwind and Nichols Ranch mines could potentially increase Energy Fuels’ uranium production by up to 600,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 per year as early as 2027. The exact timing for resumption of production from each of these projects will be subject to current and future uranium market conditions and/or the procurement of additional long-term contracts. In 2026, the Company also plans to continue advancing its permitting and development on the Roca Honda, Bullfrog, and EZ Projects, which together with the Company’s Sheep Mountain Project, could expand the Company’s uranium production by over five million pounds of U 3 O 8 per year in the coming years, as market conditions warrant. As the Company is ramping up its commercial uranium production, it can rely on its uranium inventories and potential purchases of uranium on the spot market to supplement its uranium production if necessary to fulfill existing contract requirements.

Previous report

The Company is planning further enhancements to expand its heavy REE production at its Phase 1 Circuit for the planned commercial-level recovery of Tb and Dy, along with samarium (“Sm”), europium (“Eu”) and gadolinium (“Gd”), with the ability to separate other heavy REEs such as yttrium (“Y”) and lutetium (“Lu”), if market conditions or customer requirements warrant. Subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals, financing, the successful development of these enhancements, and the receipt of sufficient quantities of monazite sand feedstock, the expanded Phase 1 Circuit is expected to be operational in 2027 with planned production recovery of up to approximately 14 tonnes of Tb and 48 tonnes of Dy per year, and potentially other heavy REEs, the existing 850 to 1,000 tonnes of NdPr capacity, from processing up to approximately 10,000 tonnes of monazite per year. The Company had previously announced its intention to start commercial production of Dy and Tb by the end of 2026, but has changed those plans in order to expand the enhancements to the Mill’s Phase 1 Circuit to allow for the additional production of Sm, Eu and Gd and to provide the ability to separate other heavy REEs in the 2027 time frame.

Previous report

The Vara Mada and Bahia Projects, and the Donald Project JV offer a diverse book of monazite supply for the Company’s REE processing and critical minerals initiatives, which in the meantime are expected to be supplemented by third-party purchases.

Previous report

Demand growth for zircon is closely linked to growth in global construction and increasing urbanization in the developing world.

Previous report

On April 15, 2026, the Company appointed Ross R. Bhappu as its President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a previously announced management succession plan. Mr. Bhappu succeeded Mark S. Chalmers, who retired after more than eight years as Chief Executive Officer. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Chalmers was entitled to retirement‑related benefits under his employment arrangements, including approximately $2.10 million in cash severance and equity‑based awards valued at approximately $1.05 million. These arrangements were contemplated as part of the Company’s previously established succession planning process. Mr. Chalmers agreed to continue to support the Company as an exclusive consultant for a two‑year period. The Company believes this leadership transition provides continuity while positioning the Company to advance into its next phase of growth.

Previous report

Revenues increased by $18.94 million to $35.84 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $16.90 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher uranium concentrates revenues driven by the timing of contract deliveries, the Mill’s operating schedules and related market conditions, partially offset by the absence of HMS sales.

Previous report

Accretion of asset retirement obligations decreased by $0.47 million to $0.60 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $1.07 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to the substantial completion of rehabilitation activities at the Kwale Project.

Previous report

Share-based compensation increased by $0.90 million to $3.51 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $2.61 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to the higher grant fair values of awards.

Previous report

Revenues from uranium concentrates was $35.72 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company sold 100,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 on the spot market for $9.59 million at a weighted average sales price of $95.88 per pound for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company sold 410,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 under existing long-term contracts for $26.13 million, at a weighted average sales price of $63.74 per pound for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous report

Costs applicable to uranium concentrates was $21.48 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. There were no costs applicable to uranium concentrates for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous report

On October 3, 2025, the Company closed its upsized offering of $700.00 million aggregate principal amount of 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 for aggregate gross proceeds of $700.00 million. The Notes bear interest at 0.75% per annum, payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1, beginning May 1, 2026, and mature on November 1, 2031, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased. The initial conversion price of the Notes is approximately $20.34 per common share, representing a 32.5% premium to the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on the NYSE American on September 30, 2025. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments.

Previous report

In connection with the offering, the Company entered into capped call transactions that are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Common Shares upon any conversion of the Notes and/or offset potential cash payments the Company may be required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap initially equal to $30.70 per share (which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of Common Shares on the NYSE American on September 30, 2025), and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions.

Previous report

Net proceeds from the offering are intended to support REE initiatives, including expansion at the White Mesa Mill and the Donald Project, as well as general corporate purposes.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Net cash used in operating activities was $18.83 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to higher cash receipts from uranium sales during the period, including the collection of a significant portion of receivables within the quarter, and lower cash outflows associated with asset retirement obligation settlements, as the prior year period reflected higher settlement activity.
Reworded paragraphs (75)

Previous wording

We produce several of the critical materials essential to U.S. energy security and advanced technologies, including uranium, REEs, vanadium and HMS, strengthening domestic supply chains and reducing reliance on foreign adversarial sources. The Company owns conventional uranium, uranium/vanadium and REE/HMS properties, projects in various stages of operation, development, exploration and permitting and fully permitted uranium and uranium/vanadium projects on standby. The Company’s White Mesa Mill near Blanding, Utah, is the only licensed and operating uranium mill and the only uranium mill capable of producing separated REE oxides in the U.S.

Current wording

We produce several of the critical materials essential to U.S. energy security and advanced technologies, including uranium, REEs, vanadium and HMS, to strengthen domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on foreign sources. The Company owns conventional uranium, uranium/vanadium and REE/HMS properties, projects in various stages of operation, development, exploration and permitting, and fully permitted uranium and uranium/vanadium projects on standby. The Company’s White Mesa Mill near Blanding, Utah, is the only licensed and operating uranium mill and the only uranium mill capable of producing separated REE oxides in the U.S.

Previous wording

The Mill is our key to building a critical materials hub in the U.S. through the production of uranium, REEs, vanadium and potentially radium. Uranium is the strategic fuel powering carbon free, emission free baseload nuclear energy and remains one of the most reliable forms of power supporting U.S. energy independence and decarbonization goals. The REEs we produce are essential to manufacture permanent magnets used in EVs, hybrid EVs, defense systems, robotics and other advanced technologies. The titanium and zirconium products derived from our HMS production are used in national security and other key industries. Titanium is used in aircraft engines and airframes, spacecraft components, medical devices and pigments, while zirconium is crucial for fuel rod cladding, reactor components, jet engine parts and advanced ceramics in medical, aerospace and chemical applications. The radium that we are evaluating recovering from our REE and uranium processing streams have the potential to provide materials needed for emerging TAT cancer treatments. In addition, Energy Fuels recovers uranium from Alternate Feed Materials at the Mill, recycling valuable resources that would otherwise be discarded and returning them to the fuel cycle to support U.S. nuclear energy and national security objectives.

Current wording

The Mill is our key to building a critical materials hub in the U.S. through the production of uranium, REEs, vanadium and potentially radium. Uranium is the strategic fuel powering carbon free, emission free baseload nuclear energy and remains one of the most reliable forms of power supporting U.S. energy independence and decarbonization goals. The REEs we produce are essential to manufacture permanent magnets used in EVs, hybrid EVs, defense systems, robotics and other advanced technologies. The titanium and zirconium products derived from our HMS production are used in national security and other key industries. Titanium is used in pigments, aircraft engines and airframes, spacecraft components, and medical devices, while zirconium is crucial for fuel rod cladding, reactor components, jet engine parts and advanced ceramics in medical, aerospace and chemical applications. The radium that we are evaluating recovering from our REE and uranium processing streams has the potential to provide materials needed for emerging TAT cancer treatments. In addition, Energy Fuels recovers uranium from Alternate Feed Materials at the Mill, recycling valuable resources that would otherwise be discarded and returning them to the fuel cycle to support U.S. nuclear energy and national security objectives.

Previous wording

The Company is: mining uranium ore and mineralized material from its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines, located in Arizona and Utah, respectively, and processing and/or stockpiling the material at the Mill; processing stockpiled Alternate Feed Materials at the Mill for the production of finished U 3 O 8 product; completing sales of U 3 O 8 under its portfolio of long-term contracts and on the spot market; performing development activities at its Donald Project in Australia in preparation for a FID, which the Company expects could be made as early as Q2 2026; negotiating fiscal and stability arrangements, seeking government approvals and performing permitting and development activities at its Vara Mada Project in Madagascar in preparation for a potential FID, which the Company believes could be made as early as 2027 if fiscal and stability arrangements are finalized; continuing drilling activities and resource evaluation at its Bahia Project in Brazil; performing various permitting, exploration and development activities across its uranium and uranium/vanadium properties in the U.S; and completing reclamation and post‑closure monitoring activities at its Kwale Project in Kenya.

Current wording

The Company is: mining uranium ore and mineralized material from its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines, located in Arizona and Utah, respectively, and processing and/or stockpiling the material at the Mill; processing stockpiled Alternate Feed Materials at the Mill for the production of finished U 3 O 8 product; completing sales of U 3 O 8 under its portfolio of long-term contracts and on the spot market; performing development activities at its Donald Project in Australia in preparation for an FID, which the Company expects could be made as early as Q3 2026; negotiating fiscal and stability arrangements, seeking government approvals and performing permitting and development activities at its Vara Mada Project in Madagascar in preparation for a potential FID, which will require suitable fiscal and stability arrangements to be finalized with the Government of Madagascar; continuing drilling activities and resource evaluation at its Bahia Project in Brazil; performing various permitting, exploration and development activities across its uranium and uranium/vanadium properties in the U.S.; and completing reclamation and post‑closure monitoring activities at its Kwale Project in Kenya.

Previous wording

The Company mined ore containing approximately 375,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 from the Pinyon Plain mine with an average grade of 1.12% and mined mineralized material containing approximately 50,000 pounds of U 3 O 8 from its La Sal and Pandora mines for a total of approximately 425,000 pounds of contained U 3 O 8 during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Ore grades at Pinyon Plain in Q1 decreased due to moving from one high-grade zone to another and are expected to increase moving forward. Such uranium-bearing ore and mineralized material was processed at the Mill and/or stockpiled at the mines or Mill for future processing, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s processing schedule. Processing at the Mill began in Q4 2025 and is expected to continue through at least Q2 2026, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s processing schedule. Ore and mineralized material that is not processed as part of the Mill’s conventional ore run, which began in Q4 2025 and is expected to continue through Q2 2026, will remain stockpiled at the Mill and is included in the

Current wording

Ore grades at Pinyon Plain in the first half of 2026 are lower than 2025 due to moving from one high-grade zone to a lower-grade zone and are expected to increase moving forward as mining moves into higher-grade zones. Processing at the Mill began in Q4 2025 and was completed at the end of Q2 2026. Ore and mineralized material that was not processed will be stockpiled at the Mill and is included in the Company’s inventories of U 3 O 8 contained in stockpiled ore and mineralized materials. Starting in Q3 2026, the Mill expects to process stockpiled Alternate Feed Materials, rebuild ore and mineralized material stockpiles for future processing, and begin construction on planned REE infrastructure. The Company currently expects to process any additional stockpiled and mined ore and mineralized material from its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines during Q4 2026 and/or 2027, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s schedule.

Previous wording

The Company plans to continue to maintain its other uranium projects and facilities in a state of readiness for the purpose of restarting mining activities on an expedited basis, as contract obligations and market conditions may warrant. To this end, the Company expects to continue rehabilitation and development work at its Whirlwind mine in preparation for future production. Although the timing of the Company’s plans to extract and process mineralized materials from the Whirlwind mine will be based on contract requirements, inventory levels and/or sustained improvements in general market conditions, the Company currently expects the Whirlwind mine, along with the Company’s Nichols Ranch ISR project, to be able to commence uranium production within one (1) year from a “go” decision. With strong market conditions, the Whirlwind and Nichols Ranch mines could potentially increase Energy Fuels’ uranium production by up to approximately 600,000 pounds per year starting as early as 2027.

Current wording

The Company plans to continue to maintain its other uranium projects and facilities in a state of readiness for the purpose of restarting mining activities on an expedited basis, as contract obligations and market conditions may warrant. To this end, the Company expects to continue rehabilitation and development work at its Whirlwind mine in preparation for future production. Although the timing of the Company’s plans for the Whirlwind mine will be based on contract requirements, inventory levels and/or sustained improvements in general market conditions, the Company currently expects the Whirlwind mine, along with the Company’s Nichols Ranch ISR project, to commence uranium production within one (1) year from a “go” decision. With strong market conditions, the Whirlwind and Nichols Ranch mines could potentially increase Energy Fuels’ uranium production by up to approximately 600,000 pounds per year starting as early as 2027.

Previous wording

The Company also accelerated permitting and development on its Roca Honda Project, a large, high-grade conventional project in New Mexico, its Bullfrog Project in Utah, and its EZ Project in Arizona, which together with its Sheep Mountain Project (a large conventional project in Wyoming) could expand the Company’s uranium production to a run-rate of up to five million pounds of U 3 O 8 per year in the coming years. The Company is also continuing to maintain required permits at its other conventional projects, including the Energy Queen mine. These projects serve as important pipeline assets for the Company’s future conventional production capabilities, as market conditions may warrant.

Current wording

The Company continued permitting and development on its Roca Honda Project, a large, high-grade conventional project in New Mexico, its Bullfrog Project in Utah, and its EZ Project in Arizona, which together with its Sheep Mountain Project (a large conventional project in Wyoming) could expand the Company’s uranium production to a run-rate of up to five million pounds of U 3 O 8 per year in the coming years. The Company continues to maintain required permits at its other conventional projects, including the Energy Queen mine. These projects serve as important pipeline assets for the Company’s future conventional production capabilities, as market conditions may warrant.

Previous wording

The Mill processed stockpiled conventional ore and mineralized materials and Alternate Feed Materials, which resulted in 790,000 pounds of finished U 3 O 8 production during Q1 2026. The Company commenced its conventional ore processing campaign at the Mill in Q4 2025 as planned, which is expected to continue through at least Q2 2026 due to: (i) the previously announced higher mining rate expected at the Pinyon Plain mine in 2025 and in subsequent years; (ii) the desire to produce enough finished U 3 O 8 from this Mill run to allow the Company to fulfill its contract deliveries in 2026 and 2027, along with maintaining the flexibility to complete opportunistic spot sales; and (iii) the desire to allow the Company to allow the Mill to make its planned expanded Phase 1 Circuit process changes at the Mill in 2026.

Current wording

The Mill processed stockpiled conventional ore and mineralized materials and Alternate Feed Materials, which resulted in 865,000 and 1,655,000 pounds of finished U 3 O 8 production during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. As planned, the Company commenced its conventional ore processing campaign at the Mill in Q4 2025 and completed it in Q2 2026.

Previous wording

Company’s inventories of U 3 O 8 contained in stockpiled ore and mineralized materials. The Company currently expects to process any additional stockpiled and mined ore and mineralized material from its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines with the remainder stockpiled at the mines or Mill for processing during 2026 or 2027, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s schedule. Stockpiled material available at the Mill, which can be processed into finished U 3 O 8 product on a relatively short notice, provides the Company more flexibility in securing sales on the most favorable terms when needed.

Current wording

The Company currently expects to rebuild its stockpiles to process additional stockpiled and mined ore and mineralized material from its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines during Q4 2026 and/or 2027, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s schedule. Stockpiled material available at the Mill, which can be processed into finished U 3 O 8 product on a relatively short notice, provides the Company more flexibility in securing sales on the most favorable terms when needed.

Previous wording

The Company is also evaluating the potential to recover Ra-226 and Ra-228 from its existing uranium and REE process streams for use in the development of TAT medical isotopes for the treatment of cancer, which is seeing promising results in clinical trials to date. TAT requires reliable and secure supplies of radium, which pharmaceutical companies use to extract other short half-life, alpha-emitting elements for production of TAT drugs. Currently, there is no domestic supplier of radium. Therefore, Energy Fuels sees a potentially significant opportunity to become the U.S. radium supplier of choice, as TAT treatments advance through clinical trials and later into widespread use.

Current wording

The Mill also continued to advance its research and development (“R&D”) activities on medical isotopes and engaging in discussions with buyers interested in off-take agreements for the material. The Company is evaluating the potential to recover Ra-226 and Ra-228 from its existing uranium and REE process streams for use in the development of TAT medical isotopes for the treatment of cancer, which is seeing promising results in clinical trials to date. The majority of TAT drugs will require reliable and secure supplies of radium, which pharmaceutical companies use to produce other short half-life, alpha-emitting elements for production of TAT drugs. Currently, there are no commercial supplies of radium at commercial scale. Therefore, Energy Fuels sees significant potential opportunity to become a radium supplier.

Previous wording

In late 2023 and early 2024, the Company constructed enhancements and modifications to its existing solvent extraction (“SX”) circuits at the Mill for commercial separation of NdPr at the Mill, while at the same time producing “heavy” (Sm+) RE Concentrate. The Company completed these modifications and fully commissioned the project in Q2 2024 and completed its initial run of separated NdPr commercial production in Q3 2024. The modifications made the Mill leach circuits to crack and leach monazite together with the modifications to the Mill’s SX circuits to separate NdPr are referred to as the “Phase 1 Circuit”.

Current wording

In 2024, the Company completed construction and commissioned modifications to the Mill’s existing solvent extraction (“SX”) circuits for the commercial separation of NdPr at the Mill, while at the same time producing “heavy” samarium-plus (“Sm+”) RE Concentrate. These modifications enabled the Mill’s leach circuits to crack and leach monazite, and its SX circuits to separate NdPr. Together, these enhancements and modifications are referred to as the “Phase 1 Circuit”.

Previous wording

The existing Phase 1 Circuit has the design capacity to process approximately 8,000 to 10,000 tonnes of monazite per year, producing approximately 4,000 to 6,000 tonnes of TREO, containing approximately 850 to 1,000 tonnes of recoverable separated NdPr per year. Although the modifications to the Mill’s SX circuit comprised in the Phase 1 Circuit are stand-alone and dedicated to REE production and do not interfere with the Mill’s uranium and vanadium production, the Phase 1 Circuit’s crack and leach circuit shares certain circuits with the Mill’s uranium production and as a result, Phase 1 Circuit REE production and conventional uranium production cannot be run at the same time, as the Phase 1 Circuit is currently configured. It is therefore necessary at this time to switch back and forth between conventional uranium and uranium/vanadium production and Phase 1 Circuit REE production from monazite sands, which can be done with modest cost and effort.

Current wording

The existing Phase 1 Circuit has the design capacity to process approximately 8,000 to 10,000 tonnes of monazite per year, producing approximately 4,000 to 6,000 tonnes of total rare earth oxides (“TREO”), containing approximately 850 to 1,000 tonnes of recoverable separated NdPr per year. Although the modifications to the Mill’s SX circuit comprised in the Phase 1 Circuit are stand-alone and dedicated to REE production and do not interfere with the Mill’s uranium and vanadium production, the Phase 1 Circuit’s crack and leach circuit shares certain circuits with the Mill’s uranium production and as a result, Phase 1 Circuit REE production and conventional uranium production cannot be run at the same time, as currently configured. It is therefore necessary at this time to switch back and forth between conventional uranium and uranium/vanadium production and Phase 1 Circuit REE production from monazite sands, which can be done with modest cost and effort.

Previous wording

The Phase 1 Circuit as currently configured would allow for the processing of the first phase of the Donald Project monazite production, once that project is developed, for the recovery and separation of NdPr and an Sm+ mixed RE concentrate which could be sold on the market or stockpiled for separation of the heavies upon completion of later expansion of the Phase 1 Circuit and/or the planned Phase 2 Circuit at the Mill.

Current wording

As currently configured, the Phase 1 Circuit allows for the processing of the first phase of the Donald Project monazite production (once developed) for the recovery and separation of NdPr and an Sm+ mixed RE concentrate. Separated NdPr and a mixed RE concentrate may either be sold on the market or stockpiled for separation of the heavies upon completion of later expansion of the Phase 1 Circuit as described below and/or the planned Phase 2 Circuit at the Mill.

Previous wording

At the same time as these enhancements are being made to the Phase 1 Circuit, the Company plans to make further enhancements to the Phase 1 Circuit to allow for the processing of uranium- and REE-bearing mixed rare earth carbonates (“MREC”) or similar intermediary REE products from third-party sources in the Phase 1 Circuit, subject to receipt of all regulatory approvals, financing and the successful development of these further enhancements. As MREC or similar intermediary REE products would not need to utilize the Phase 1 Circuit’s crack and leach circuits, it is expected that such products could be separated into NdPr and heavy REEs separately from uranium production, thereby allowing such feedstocks to be separated into REE oxides through the Phase 1 Circuit’s SX circuits without interfering with normal Mill conventional uranium ore processing, which could be run simultaneously with the separation of such feedstocks. These enhancements are expected to be made and the Phase 1 Circuit operational to accept MREC and similar intermediary REE products in 2027.

Current wording

At the same time as these enhancements are being made to the Phase 1 Circuit, the Company plans to make further enhancements to the Phase 1 Circuit to allow for the processing of uranium- and REE-bearing mixed rare earth carbonates (“MREC”) or similar intermediate REE products from third-party sources in the Phase 1 Circuit, subject to receipt of all regulatory approvals. As MREC or similar intermediate REE products would not need to utilize the Phase 1 Circuit’s crack and leach circuits, it is expected that such products could be separated into NdPr, Tb, Dy and other heavy REEs without interfering with uranium production, thereby allowing the simultaneous production of uranium and separated REE products.

Previous wording

The Company also plans to expand its NdPr, Dy and Tb production capability, and potentially other REE material production capability, through the development of its proposed stand-alone Phase 2 Circuit, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals, financing, completion of engineering and the receipt of sufficient feed materials.

Current wording

The Company also plans to expand its NdPr, Tb and Dy production capability, and potentially other REE material production capability, through the development of its proposed stand-alone Phase 2 Circuit, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals, financing, completion of engineering and the receipt of sufficient feed materials.

Previous wording

In January 2026, the Company announced the results of a new AACE International Class 3 Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) evaluating the planned Phase 2 Circuit expansion of REE processing capabilities at the Mill. The BFS evaluated the construction of a Phase 2 Circuit designed to materially expand the Mill’s ability to process monazite and other REE-bearing feedstocks into separated REE oxides. Upon commissioning, the Phase 2 Circuit is expected to increase the Mill’s REE oxide production capacity from approximately 850 to 1,000 tpa of NdPr oxide from the Phase 1 Circuit, to over 6,000 tpa of NdPr oxide, along with approximately 80 tpa of Tb and 288 tpa of Dy oxides from the combined Phase 1 Circuit and Phase 2 Circuit. This would provide the capability to produce sufficient NdPr for up to approximately 7.0 million EVs/hybrid EVs per year. The Phase 2 Circuit would also add a dedicated monazite “crack-and-leach” circuit to the Mill’s existing leach circuits, which would allow the Phase 2 Circuit to be run completely independently of (and simultaneously with) the Mill’s conventional uranium and uranium/vanadium production.

Current wording

In January 2026, the Company announced the results of a new AACE International Class 3 Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) evaluating the planned Phase 2 Circuit expansion of REE processing capabilities at the Mill. The BFS evaluated the construction of a Phase 2 Circuit designed to materially expand the Mill’s ability to process monazite and other REE-bearing feedstocks into separated REE oxides. Upon commissioning, the Phase 2 Circuit is expected to increase the Mill’s REE oxide production capacity from approximately 850 to 1,000 tpa of NdPr oxide from the Phase 1 Circuit, to over 6,000 tpa of NdPr oxide, along with approximately 80 tpa of Tb and 288 tpa of Dy oxides from the combined Phase 1 Circuit and Phase 2 Circuit. The Phase 2 Circuit would also add a dedicated monazite “crack-and-leach” circuit to the Mill’s existing leach circuits, which would allow the Phase 2 Circuit to be run completely independently of (and simultaneously with) the Mill’s conventional uranium and uranium/vanadium production.

Previous wording

The Company expects to complete Phase 2 by mid-2029, subject to licensing, financing, and receipt of sufficient feedstock.

Current wording

The Company expects to complete the Phase 2 Circuit expansion by mid-2029, subject to licensing, financing, receipt of sufficient feedstock and a positive FID.

Previous wording

The BFS estimates initial capital costs of approximately $410.0 million and indicates attractive projected economics, including significant expected annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) over the modeled project life. The Phase 2 Circuit expansion is intended to position the Company as a leading domestic processor of both light and heavy REE oxides, supporting a secure U.S.-based REE supply chain. The BFS assumes feedstock supply from the Company’s HMS and monazite projects, as well as third-party sources including MREC and similar feedstocks, subject to permitting, development and market conditions.

Current wording

The Phase 2 Circuit expansion is intended to position the Company as a leading domestic processor of both light and heavy REE oxides, supporting a secure U.S.-based REE supply chain. The BFS assumes feedstock supply from the Company’s HMS and monazite projects, as well as third-party sources including MREC and similar feedstocks, subject to permitting, development and market conditions.

Previous wording

The Company has focused primarily on monazite concentrates, as they have superior concentrations of the three critical “magnet” REEs (NdPr, Dy and Tb) compared to many other REE-bearing minerals. Monazite concentrates typically contain higher concentrations of “heavy” REEs, including Dy and Tb, versus many other REE-bearing ores, mainly due to the presence of xenotime, which is another REE-bearing phosphate mineral that is often found with monazite. The monazite feedstock for the Company’s REE production is expected to be procured through Company-owned mines like the Vara Mada Project and Bahia Project, as well as the Company’s joint venture interest in the Donald Project, along with other potential acquisitions, joint ventures, open market offtake (like the Company’s current arrangement with The Chemours Company), and/or other collaborations, in each case upon successful completion of development of the projects and transactions.

Current wording

The Company has focused primarily on monazite concentrates, as they have superior concentrations of the three critical “magnet” REEs (NdPr, Tb and Dy) compared to many other REE-bearing minerals. Monazite concentrates typically contain higher concentrations of “heavy” REEs, including Tb and Dy, versus many other REE-bearing ores, mainly due to the presence of xenotime, which is another REE-bearing phosphate mineral that is often found with monazite. The monazite feedstock for the Company’s REE production is expected to be procured through Company-owned mines like the Vara Mada Project and Bahia Project, as well as the Company’s joint venture interest in the Donald Project, along with other potential acquisitions, joint ventures, open market offtake (like the Company’s current arrangement with The Chemours Company), and/or other collaborations, in each case upon successful completion of development of the projects and transactions.

Previous wording

On March 25, 2026, the Company announced that it successfully produced its first kilogram of high‑purity Tb oxide at the Mill, representing the first U.S. primary production of this critical “heavy” rare earth material in decades. Using monazite ore sourced from the U.S., the Company achieved a Tb oxide purity of approximately 99.9% at pilot scale, which meets the specifications required by global manufacturers of rare earth permanent magnets. This milestone follows the Company’s recent pilot‑scale production of approximately 30 kg of high‑purity Dy oxide and further demonstrates the technical capability of the Company’s existing rare earth processing infrastructure to produce separated heavy rare earth oxides from primary mineral feedstocks.

Current wording

On March 25, 2026, the Company announced that it successfully produced its first kilogram of high‑purity Tb oxide at the Mill. Using monazite ore sourced from the U.S., the Company achieved a Tb oxide purity of approximately 99.9% at pilot scale, which meets the specifications required by global manufacturers of rare earth permanent magnets. This milestone follows the Company’s recent pilot‑scale production of approximately 30 kg of high‑purity Dy oxide and further demonstrates the technical capability of the Company’s existing rare earth processing infrastructure to produce separated heavy rare earth oxides from primary mineral feedstocks. The Company is currently in the process of piloting Gd separation at the Mill.

Previous wording

In accordance with its plans to expand its REE production to include metals and alloys, the Company entered into a definitive agreement on January 20, 2026, as amended on March 12, 2026, to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of ASM by way of a scheme of arrangement under Australian law. ASM is an Australian-based critical materials company with REE mining, processing and metallization assets, including the Dubbo Project in New South Wales, an REE metallization and alloying facility in South Korea, and plans to potentially construct an REE metallization and alloying facility in the U.S. ASM’s Korean metals and alloying plant is one of the few facilities outside of China currently producing REE metals and alloys, including NdPr, Dy and Tb metals and Neodymium Iron Boron (“NdFeB”) and developing Dysprosium-Iron (“FeDy”) alloy production. Upon closing of this transaction, which is expected as early as July 2026, the Company believes it will be the largest, fully integrated REE “mine-to-metal and alloy” producer outside of China closing a critical strategic gap in global supply chains for magnet applications, including automotive, robotic, energy and defense technologies.

Current wording

The Company entered into a definitive agreement on January 20, 2026, as amended on March 12, 2026, to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of ASM by way of a scheme of arrangement under Australian law. ASM is an Australian-based critical materials company with rare earth mining, processing and metallization assets, including the Dubbo Project in New South Wales, an operating metallization and alloying facility in South Korea, and plans to potentially construct a metallization and alloying facility in the U.S.

Previous wording

Under the terms of the transaction, ASM shareholders will be entitled to receive 0.053 Common Shares (or CHESS Depositary Interests) for each ASM ordinary share held, and up to AUD$0.13 per ASM share in cash, subject to customary conditions. ASM option holders are expected to receive cash consideration of AUD$0.50 per option under a concurrent option scheme of arrangement.

Current wording

Under the terms of the transaction, ASM shareholders will be entitled to receive 0.053 Common Shares (or CHESS Depositary Interests) for each ASM ordinary share held, and up to AUD$0.13 per ASM share in cash, subject to customary conditions. ASM option holders are expected to receive cash consideration of AUD$0.50 per option under a concurrent option scheme of arrangement. The transaction remains subject to court, regulatory and shareholder approval under the Australian scheme of arrangement process. Australian foreign investment approval has been obtained. Subject to the satisfaction of the remaining closing conditions, the Company expects the transaction to close at the end of August 2026.

Previous wording

The Company strategically entered the HMS sector to control the Company’s internal costs and supply chains for its primary REE feedstock: monazite concentrates. Monazite concentrate is a superior REE mineral concentrate, as it contains excellent distributions of the “magnet” REEs (NdPr, Dy and Tb) and other “heavy” REEs such as Sm, Gd, Lu and Y which are in short supply and used in a number of technological and defense applications. Notably, monazite concentrates can be processed at the Company’s Mill by leveraging existing licenses, infrastructure and expertise. HMS mines (titanium and zirconium minerals, including ilmenite, rutile and zircon) also present an attractive future opportunity for the Company by providing an expected low-cost and large-scale monazite feedstock that the Company may then process into separated REE products at the Mill. The Company owns 100% interests in the Vara Mada (Madagascar) and Bahia (Brazil) Projects and has the right to earn up to a 49% joint venture interest in the Donald Project (Australia) pursuant to which Energy Fuels expects to offtake all REE-monazite.

Current wording

The Company strategically entered the HMS sector to strengthen the security and reliability of the Company’s internal costs and supply chains for its primary REE feedstock: monazite concentrates. Monazite concentrate is a superior REE mineral concentrate, as it contains excellent distributions of the “magnet” REEs (NdPr, Tb and Dy) and other “heavy” REEs such as Sm, Gd, Lu and Y which are in short supply and used in a number of technological and defense applications. Notably, monazite concentrates can be processed at the Company’s Mill by leveraging existing licenses, infrastructure and expertise. HMS mines (titanium and zirconium minerals, including ilmenite, rutile and zircon) also present an attractive future opportunity for the Company by providing an expected low-cost and large-scale monazite feedstock that the Company may then process into separated REE products at the Mill. The Company owns 100% interests in the Vara Mada (Madagascar) and Bahia (Brazil) Projects and has the right to earn up to a 49% joint venture interest in the Donald Project (Australia) pursuant to which Energy Fuels expects to offtake all REE-monazite.

Previous wording

The Company acquired control over the Vara Mada Project on October 2, 2024. At the time of the acquisition, the Vara Mada Project had, since November 2019, been suspended by the Government of Madagascar. Shortly after the acquisition, on November 28, 2024, the Government lifted the suspension, and on December 5, 2024, the Company entered into a MOU with the Government of Madagascar setting forth certain key terms applicable to the Vara Mada Project. The lifting of the suspension by the Malagasy Government was a significant step in the development of the Vara Mada Project as it enabled the Company to re-commence development and other technical activities on the ground after a five-year hiatus, including the re-establishment of the Company’s social programs, additional mine planning and engineering, expanding the critical mineral resource base, and progressing other activities as necessary to progress the Vara Mada Project and achieve a positive FID, which the Company expects could be made as early as 2027 if fiscal and stability arrangements are finalized.

Current wording

The Company acquired control of the Vara Mada Project on October 2, 2024. At the time of the acquisition, the Vara Mada Project had, since November 2019, been suspended by the Government of Madagascar. Shortly after the acquisition, on November 28, 2024, the Government lifted the suspension, and on December 5, 2024, the Company entered into a MOU with the Government of Madagascar setting forth certain key terms applicable to the Vara Mada Project. The lifting of the suspension enabled the Company to re-commence development and other technical activities on the ground after a five-year hiatus, including the re-establishment of the Company’s social programs, additional mine planning and engineering, expanding the critical mineral resource base, and progressing other activities as necessary to progress the Vara Mada Project and achieve a positive FID, which will require suitable fiscal and stability arrangements to be finalized with the Government of Madagascar.

Previous wording

At this time, it is too early to determine whether and to what extent these recent social and political developments in Madagascar may impact the Vara Mada Project, whether positively or negatively, including with respect to the Vara Mada Project’s development prospects or timelines, the ability to achieve suitable fiscal or other terms applicable to the Vara Mada Project or the ability to achieve a positive FID. There can be no assurance of achieving sufficient legal and fiscal stability or the timing thereof or obtaining approval of the addition of monazite to the mining permit or the timing thereof. If a stability mechanism and necessary approvals to support the Vara Mada Project are not obtained, or are obtained on terms less favorable than expected, this could delay any FID in relation to the Vara Mada Project or prevent or otherwise have a significant effect on the development of the Vara Mada Project or the Company’s ability to recover monazite from the Vara Mada Project. These developments have not had an impact on the financial results of the Company at this time. The Company will continue to monitor events as they unfold.

Current wording

At this time, it is too early to determine whether and to what extent social and political developments in Madagascar may impact the Vara Mada Project, whether positively or negatively, including with respect to the Vara Mada Project’s development prospects or timelines, the ability to achieve suitable fiscal or other terms applicable to the Vara Mada Project or the ability to achieve a positive FID. There can be no assurance of achieving sufficient legal and fiscal stability or the timing thereof or obtaining approval of the addition of monazite to the mining permit or the timing thereof. If a stability mechanism and necessary approvals to support the Vara Mada Project are not obtained, or are obtained on terms less favorable than expected, this could delay any FID in relation to the Vara Mada Project or prevent or otherwise have a significant effect on the development of the Vara Mada Project or the Company’s ability to recover monazite from the Vara Mada Project. These developments have not had an impact on the financial results of the Company at this time.

Previous wording

The Company has a joint venture with Astron, the Donald Project JV, to jointly develop and operate the Donald Project in Australia, which is a well-known REE and HMS deposit that the Company believes could provide it with another near-term, low-cost, and large-scale source of monazite sand that, upon development, would be transported to the Mill for the recovery of separated REE products. The Donald Project has all major regulatory approvals required to construct and operate the project. The Donald Project is notable in that the monazite concentrates expected to be produced at the project contain elevated concentrations of the “heavy” REE oxides, including Dy and Tb.

Current wording

The Company has a joint venture with Astron, the Donald Project JV, to jointly develop and operate the Donald Project in Australia, which is a well-known REE and HMS deposit that the Company believes could provide it with a near-term, low-cost, and large-scale source of monazite sand that, upon development, would be transported to the Mill for the recovery of separated REE products. The Donald Project has all major regulatory approvals required to construct and operate the project. The Donald Project is notable in that the monazite concentrates expected to be produced at the project contain elevated concentrations of the “heavy” REE oxides, including Tb and Dy. The Donald Project JV currently expects to make an FID on the Donald Project in Q3 2026, subject to market conditions and financing.

Previous wording

The JV Agreement provides Energy Fuels with the right to invest up to AUD$183.00 million (approximately $125.75 million at March 31, 2026 exchange rates) to earn up to a 49% interest in the Donald Project JV. In addition, the Company has agreed to issue Common Shares to Astron having a value of up to $17.50 million. The Company has invested AUD$39.56 million in cash into the Donald Project through March 31, 2026. The remaining $14.00 million of Common Shares will be issued upon a positive FID. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has a 10.50% ownership interest in the Donald Project. Astron, through its subsidiary Dickson & Johnson Pty Ltd, holds the remaining 89.50% interest.

Current wording

The JV Agreement provides Energy Fuels with the right to invest up to AUD$183.00 million (approximately $126.17 million at June 30, 2026 exchange rates) to earn up to a 49% interest in the Donald Project JV and the right to offtake all monazite/xenotime produced from the project. In addition, the Company has agreed to issue Common Shares to Astron having a value of up to $17.50 million. The Company has invested AUD$48.83 million ($32.87 million at June 30, 2026 exchange rates) in cash into the Donald Project through June 30, 2026. Further, the Company advanced AUD$37.06 million ($25.79 million) in cash to the Donald Project to purchase land, properties and certain equipment (“Advances”), which are secured by the underlying assets and do not bear interest unless in the case of default. If a positive FID is made on the Donald Project, the outstanding Advances are expected to be applied to the Company’s earn-in interest in the Donald Project JV. If a positive FID is not made, the Advances shall become due and payable subject to the terms of the JV Agreements, as amended. If a positive FID is made, the Company will have remaining cash contributions of AUD$97.11 million to complete its 49% interest earn-in after considering previous cash contributions and the conversion of the Advances to equity. The remaining $14.00 million of Common Shares will be issued upon a positive FID. As of June 30, 2026, the Company has a 12.7% ownership interest in the Donald Project. Astron, through its subsidiary Dickson & Johnson Pty Ltd, holds the remaining 87.3% interest.

Previous wording

The Bahia Project is an HMS and REE deposit that the Company believes has the potential to supply 3,000 to 10,000 tonnes of monazite per year to the Mill for decades for processing into high-purity REE oxides. That amount of monazite contains approximately 1,500 to 5,000 tonnes of total rare earth oxides (“TREO”), including an estimated 300 to 500 tonnes of NdPr per year and significant commercial quantities of Dy and Tb and other “heavy” REEs. While Energy Fuels’ primary interest in acquiring the Bahia Project is the uranium and REE-bearing monazite, the Bahia Project is also expected to produce large quantities of high-quality ilmenite and rutile and zircon minerals also in high demand for the production of the critical minerals, titanium and zirconium.

Current wording

The Bahia Project is a HMS and REE deposit that the Company believes has the potential to supply 3,000 to 5,000 tonnes of monazite per year to the Mill for decades for processing into high-purity REE oxides. That amount of monazite contains approximately 1,500 to 2,500 tonnes of TREO, including an estimated 300 to 500 tonnes of NdPr per year and significant commercial quantities of Tb and Dy and other “heavy” REEs. While Energy Fuels’ primary interest in acquiring the Bahia Project is the uranium and REE-bearing monazite, the Bahia Project is also expected to produce high-quality ilmenite, rutile and zircon minerals for the production of the critical minerals, titanium and zirconium.

Previous wording

Uranium spot prices increased modestly during the first quarter of 2026, due to several factors, including continued western bans on Russian uranium and nuclear fuel, accelerated nuclear plant restarts, life extensions, new builds including interest in using nuclear to power data centers and artificial intelligence (“AI”), uranium mine supply tightness, and entities such as the Sprott Physical Uranium Trust speculatively purchasing and sequestering material. The Company continues to believe that uranium prices will continue to rise to higher levels to support the additional primary production that will be required. We continue to expect to see more nuclear units constructed around the world, along with existing capacity extended and protected, while primary mine production drops due to depletion of resources, reduced production, commissioning challenges, logistic issues, and insufficiently high prices.

Current wording

The Company continues to believe that uranium prices will continue to rise to levels that support the additional primary production that is expected to be required. We expect more nuclear units to be constructed around the world, along with existing capacity extended and protected, while primary mine production drops due to depletion of resources, reduced production, commissioning challenges, logistic issues, and insufficiently high prices.

Previous wording

According to TradeTech, world uranium requirements continue to exceed primary mine production, with the gap being bridged by dwindling secondary supplies and excess uranium inventories in various forms that have already been mined. At the same time, a large portion of global uranium production remains state-owned and state-subsidized, and therefore not subject to normal market fundamentals, which the Company believes present risks to current and future markets. However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the upcoming halt of waivers under the U.S. uranium ban on December 31, 2027, has increased demand for non-Russian uranium. Geopolitical tensions continue to increase between the U.S. and China, and Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan maintain close commercial and political ties with Russia, which the Company believes places future uranium and nuclear supplies from those nations at some risk. As a result, the Company has observed significantly more interest in both spot transactions and long-term contracts for U 3 O 8 from utilities.

Current wording

According to TradeTech, world uranium requirements continue to exceed primary mine production, with the gap being bridged by dwindling secondary supplies and excess uranium inventories in various forms that have already been mined. At the same time, a large portion of global uranium production remains state-owned and state-subsidized, and therefore not subject to normal market fundamentals, which the Company believes present risks to current and future markets. However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the upcoming halt of waivers under the U.S. uranium ban on December 31, 2027, has increased demand for non-Russian uranium. Geopolitical tensions remain between the U.S. and China, and Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan maintain close commercial and political ties with Russia, which the Company believes places future uranium and nuclear supplies from those nations at risk. As a result, the Company has observed more interest in both spot transactions and long-term contracts for U 3 O 8 from utilities.

Previous wording

The Company believes that certain uranium supply and demand fundamentals point to sustained market strength and potentially higher prices in the future, increased demand from utilities and end-users (including the technology sector), financial entities, traders, and producers. However, the Company also believes that while uranium market conditions have improved significantly since 2021, they still could be vulnerable, primarily due to secondary uranium supplies, excess inventories, and non-market activities of state-owned enterprises. While U.S. and European utilities are reducing their exposure to Russian supply, the Company believes that Russia, and increasingly China, maintains significant capabilities across the nuclear fuel cycle, which could re-enter the global market in the future upon resolution of the conflict in Ukraine, circumvention of trade restrictions, a cooling of geopolitical tensions or other factors.

Current wording

The Company believes that certain uranium supply and demand fundamentals point to sustained market strength and potentially higher prices in the future, increased demand from utilities and end-users (including data center, AI and technology sectors), financial entities, traders, and producers. However, the Company also believes that while uranium market conditions have improved significantly since 2021, they still could be vulnerable, primarily due to secondary uranium supplies, excess inventories, and non-market activities of state-owned enterprises. While U.S. and European utilities are reducing their exposure to Russian supply, the Company believes that Russia, and increasingly China, maintains significant capabilities across the nuclear fuel cycle, which could re-enter the global market in the future upon resolution of the conflict in Ukraine, circumvention of trade restrictions, a cooling of geopolitical tensions or other factors.

Previous wording

REEs are a group of 17 chemical elements (the 15 elements in the lanthanum series, plus yttrium and scandium) that are used in a variety of clean energy and advanced technologies, including EVs, robotics, wind energy, cell phones, computers, flat panel displays, advanced optics, catalysts, medicine and national defense applications. Monazite, the primary source of REEs currently utilized by the Company, also contains significant recoverable quantities of uranium, which fuels the production of carbon‑free electricity using nuclear technology. According to industry analyst Wood‑Mackenzie, most demand for REEs is in the form of separated REEs, “as most end‑use applications require only one or two separated rare earth compounds or products.” (Wood Mackenzie, Rare Earths, Outlook to 2030, 20th Edition). The main uses for REEs include: (i) battery alloys; (ii) catalysts; (iii) ceramics, pigments and glazes; (iv) glass polishing powders and additives; (v) metallurgy and alloys; (vi) permanent magnets; (vii) phosphors; and (viii) others (according to Adamas Intelligence). By volume, NdPr, Dy and Tb used for permanent magnets in drive unit motors for EVs and plug‑in hybrid EVs (“PHEV”), and lanthanum (“La”) and cerium (“Ce”) used in catalysts comprised 60% of total consumption, yet over 90% of the value consumed.

Current wording

REEs are a group of 17 chemical elements (the 15 elements in the lanthanum series, plus yttrium and scandium) that are used in a variety of clean energy and advanced technologies, including EVs, robotics, wind energy, cell phones, computers, flat panel displays, advanced optics, catalysts, medicine and defense applications. Monazite, the primary source of REEs currently utilized by the Company, also contains significant recoverable quantities of uranium, which fuels the production of carbon‑free electricity using nuclear technology. According to industry analyst Wood Mackenzie, most demand for REEs is in the form of separated REEs, “as most end‑use applications require only one or two separated rare earth compounds or products.” (Wood Mackenzie, Rare Earths, Outlook to 2030, 20th Edition). The main uses for REEs include: (i) battery alloys; (ii) catalysts; (iii) ceramics, pigments and glazes; (iv) glass polishing powders and additives; (v) metallurgy and alloys; (vi) permanent magnets; (vii) phosphors; and (viii) others (according to Adamas Intelligence). By volume, NdPr, Tb and Dy used for permanent magnets in drive unit motors for EVs and plug‑in hybrid EVs (“PHEV”), and lanthanum (“La”) and cerium (“Ce”) used in catalysts comprised 60% of total consumption, yet over 90% of the value consumed.

Previous wording

Typical monazite sands from the southeast U.S. average approximately 55% TREO and 0.20% uranium, which is the typical grade of uranium found in mines that have historically fed the Mill. Of the 55% TREO, the NdPr typically comprises approximately 22% of the TREO. NdPr is among the most valuable of the REEs, as it is the key ingredient in the manufacture of high-strength permanent magnets, which are essential to the lightweight and powerful synchronous motors required in EVs, PHEVs, and permanent magnet used in wind turbines for renewable energy generation, as well as in an array of other modern technologies, including mobile devices and defense applications. Monazite also contains higher concentrations of “heavy” REEs than other REE-bearing minerals, including Dy and Tb used in permanent magnets used in EVs, PHEVs, defense and other applications, and Sm, Gd, Lu and/or Y, which are currently in limited demand, but are seeing growing interest by the U.S. government for national security purposes and manufacturers for commercial production.

Current wording

Typical concentrated monazite sands from the southeast U.S. average approximately 55% TREO and 0.20% uranium, which is the typical grade of uranium found in mines that have historically fed the Mill. Of the 55% TREO, the NdPr typically comprises approximately 22% of the TREO. NdPr is the key ingredient in the manufacture of high-strength permanent magnets, which are essential to the lightweight and powerful synchronous motors required in EVs, PHEVs, and permanent magnet used in wind turbines for renewable energy generation, as well as in an array of other modern technologies, including mobile devices, robotics and defense applications. Monazite also contains higher concentrations of “heavy” REEs than other REE-bearing minerals, including Tb and Dy used in permanent magnets used in EVs, PHEVs, defense and other applications, and Sm, Gd, Lu and/or Y, which are currently in limited demand, but are seeing growing interest by the U.S. government for national security purposes and manufacturers for commercial production.

Previous wording

The Company is currently focused primarily on NdPr, Tb and Dy, but has the capability to separate other REEs such as Sm, Eu, Gd, Lu and Y should market conditions and/or government demand support such activities. REEs are mined both as a primary target and as a co-product of HMS mining where the natural monazite sands are physically separated from the other mined sands. The ore then goes through a process of cracking and cleaning at the Mill that may include acids or caustic solutions, elevated temperature and pressure to recover the uranium and free the REEs from the mineral matrix. After removal of the uranium, this solution is cleaned of any remaining deleterious elements (including remaining radioactive elements) and sent to SX circuits that have the primary role to separate the REEs into separate individual REEs by extraction, scrubbing stripping and washing. SX facilities then use solvents and a series of mixer-settlers for the separation of the REEs from each other and to create the desired purified REE products (often as oxides) for the market or particular end user. Separated REE products are typically sold to various markets, depending on the use. Separated REE products can be made into REE metals and metal-alloys, which are used to produce permanent magnets and other applications.

Current wording

The Company is currently focused primarily on NdPr, Tb, Dy, Sm, Eu and Gd, but has the capability to separate other REEs such as Lu and Y should market conditions and/or government demand support such activities. REEs are mined both as a primary target and as a co-product of HMS mining where the natural monazite sands are physically separated from the other mined sands. The ore then goes through a process of cracking and cleaning at the Mill that may include acids or caustic solutions, elevated temperature and pressure to recover the uranium and free the REEs from the mineral matrix. After removal of the uranium, this solution is cleaned of any remaining deleterious elements (including remaining radioactive elements) and sent to SX circuits that have the primary role to separate the REEs into separate individual REEs by extraction, scrubbing stripping and washing. SX facilities then use solvents and a series of mixer-settlers for the separation of the REEs from each other and to create the desired purified REE products (often as oxides) for the market or particular end user. Separated REE products are typically sold to various markets, depending on the use. Separated REE products can be made into REE metals and metal-alloys, which are used to produce permanent magnets and other applications.

Previous wording

REEs are commercially transacted in a number of forms and purities. Therefore, there is no single price for REEs collectively but numerous prices for various REE compounds and materials. The primary value that the Company expects to generate in the short- to medium-term will come from NdPr, Dy, and Tb oxides as those are the REEs the Company plans to target for high purity separation. In addition, as discussed above, the Company commenced production of separated NdPr in 2024. Furthermore, if the Company successfully completes the acquisition of Australian Strategic Materials, the Company will have the potential to generate value from the production of REE metals and alloys.

Current wording

REEs are commercially transacted in a number of forms and purities. Therefore, there is no single price for REEs collectively but numerous prices for various REE compounds, materials, production sources and delivery locations. The primary value that the Company expects to generate in the short- to medium-term will come from NdPr, Dy, and Tb oxides as those are the REEs the Company plans to target for high purity separation. In addition, as discussed above, the Company commenced production of separated NdPr in 2024. Furthermore, if the Company successfully completes the acquisition of ASM, the Company will have the potential to generate value from the production of REE metals and alloys. Similarly, if the Company successfully completes the acquisition of VAC, the Company will have the potential to generate value from the manufacture and sale of REPMs and other advanced magnetic materials.

Previous wording

Most monazite produced from HMS is in the form of either a separated monazite concentrate or as monazite contained in HMC. Currently, most monazite concentrates produced globally are shipped to China. Current demand growth for monazite is closely linked to the growing push for clean energy technologies, such as EVs and wind turbines.

Current wording

Most monazite produced from HMS is in the form of either a separated monazite concentrate or as monazite contained in HMC. Currently, most monazite concentrates produced globally are shipped to China. Current demand growth for monazite is closely linked to the growing push for clean energy technologies, such as EVs and wind turbines, and other technologies including advanced robotics.

Previous wording

Monazite prices have been on an upward trend since mid-2025 due to an improvement in REE pricing linked to Chinese government-imposed restrictions on REE exports from China. Prices continued to move upward through Q1 2026.

Current wording

Monazite prices have been on an upward trend since mid-2025 due to an improvement in REE pricing linked to Chinese government-imposed restrictions on REE exports from China. Pricing remained elevated through Q2 2026, and despite intra-quarter volatility, certain key REE products recovered or increased by the end of the quarter.

Previous wording

The REE magnet market is expected to see significant growth through 2040 per Adamas Intelligence, driven by increasing demand for NdFeB magnets in EVs, PHEVs, robotics, advanced air mobility, and defense. While China consumes the most REEs in its manufacturing industries, much of it is consumed in the manufacture of end-use goods for export and by non-Chinese companies operating within China. REE separation facilities are additionally located in Vietnam, India, as well as Neo Performance Materials’ Silmet facility in Estonia, processing a variety of feedstocks and sources. In addition, there are small-scale or experimental operational facilities located elsewhere (Russia included).

Current wording

The REE magnet market is expected to see significant growth through 2040 per Adamas Intelligence, driven by increasing demand for neodymium-iron-boron (“NdFeB”) magnets in EVs, PHEVs, robotics, advanced air mobility, and defense. While China consumes the most REEs in its manufacturing industries, much of it is consumed in the manufacture of end-use goods for export and by non-Chinese companies operating within China. REE separation facilities are additionally located in Vietnam, India, France (Solvay) as well as Neo Performance Materials’ Silmet facility in Estonia, processing a variety of feedstocks and sources. In addition, there are small-scale or experimental operational facilities located elsewhere (Russia included).

Previous wording

The Company views its commercial production of separated NdPr, pilot production of separated Dy and Tb, and planned future production of separated Sm, Eu, and Gd, from both monazite concentrates (current) and MREC (future), as important first steps toward restoring a REE supply chain controlled by the U.S. where one currently does not exist. By acquiring the Vara Mada Project, Bahia Project, and the right to earn into a 49% interest in the Donald Project, the Company has secured what it believes will be low-cost monazite feedstocks that can be processed in the U.S. into separated REE products available for sale to U.S. and allied customers on a competitive basis. Upon successful development of those projects, expected to be in the 2028 to 2030 time frame, the Company will have secured monazite sources capable of producing up to approximately 4,500 tonnes per year of separated NdPr along with 200 to 300 tonnes per year of separated Dy and Tb.

Current wording

The Company views its commercial production of separated NdPr, pilot production of separated Tb and Dy, and planned future production of separated Sm, Eu, and Gd, from both monazite concentrates (current) and MREC (future), as important first steps toward restoring a secure and resilient REE supply chain based in the U.S. By acquiring the Vara Mada Project, Bahia Project, and the right to earn into a 49% interest in the Donald Project (with the right to offtake 100% of the produced monazite/xenotime), the Company has secured what it believes will be low-cost monazite feedstocks that can be processed in the U.S. into separated REE products available for sale to U.S., E.U. and Asian customers on a competitive basis. Upon successful development of those projects, expected to be in the 2028 to 2030 time frame, the Company will have secured monazite sources capable of producing up to approximately 4,500 tonnes per year of separated NdPr along with 200 to 300 tonnes per year of separated Tb and Dy.

Previous wording

To further restore a U.S.-controlled REE supply chain, the Company expects to develop the Mill’s planned Phase 2 Circuit (expected in the 2028-to-2029 timeframe), which would have the capacity to allow the Mill to produce in total (from the Phase 1 Circuit and the Phase 2 Circuit) up to 6,000 tonnes per year of separated NdPr along with 200 to 300 tonnes per year of separated Dy and Tb, which would utilize all the monazite concentrates expected to be mined from the Company’s Vara Mada, Bahia, and Donald Projects and any additional monazite expected to be sourced from Chemours’ mines on the U.S. East Coast and others. Multiple potential domestic sources of mined HMS, including monazite, exist in North America and are potential feedstocks for the Mill. On a global level, there is a potential to acquire natural monazite sands from the following locations: Australia, South Africa, Madagascar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Russia and others.

Current wording

To further restore a secure and resilient REE supply chain, the Company expects to develop the Mill’s planned Phase 2 Circuit (expected in 2029), which would have the capacity to allow the Mill to produce in total (from the Phase 1 Circuit and the Phase 2 Circuit) up to 6,000 tonnes per year of separated NdPr along with 200 to 300 tonnes per year of separated Tb and Dy, which would utilize all the monazite concentrates expected to be mined from the Company’s Vara Mada, Bahia, and Donald Projects in addition to any additional monazite concentrates and MREC sources from third parties (i.e. Chemours’ mines on the U.S. East Coast). Multiple potential domestic sources of mined HMS, including monazite, exist in North America and are potential feedstocks for the Mill. On a global level, there is a potential to acquire natural monazite sands and MRECs from the following locations: Australia, South Africa, Madagascar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Russia and others.

Showing the first 40 of 75 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (9)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company is mining ore and mineralized material at its Pinyon Plain, La Sal and Pandora mines. Such uranium-bearing ore and mineralized material is processed at the Mill and/or stockpiled at the mines or Mill for future processing, subject to market conditions, contract requirements and the Mill’s processing schedule. The Company mined contained pounds of U 3 O 8 as follows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The BFS estimates initial capital costs for the Phase 2 Circuit expansion of approximately $410.0 million (+/- 15%) and indicates attractive projected economics, including significant expected annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) over the modeled project life. The debt component for these capital costs are included in a previously announced conditional loan commitment from the U.S. government.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The consolidated results of operations were as follows (in thousands):

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Exploration, development and processing (excluding share-based compensation)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

While we expect exploration and development costs related to our mineral properties to provide future value to the Company, the Company expenses these costs in part due to the fact that the Company has not established Proven Mineral Reserves or Probable Mineral Reserves as defined by S-K 1300 or NI 43-101 through the completion of a feasibility or pre-feasibility study for any of the Company’s projects as of June 30, 2026, with the exception of its Sheep Mountain and Pinyon Plain Projects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Selling, general and administrative (excluding share-based compensation)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The operating results of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table sets forth selected operating data and financial metrics:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

There were no revenues or costs applicable to heavy mineral sands for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Revenues from HMS were $15.82 million and costs applicable to HMS were $19.12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Mill also continued to advance its research and development (“R&D”) activities on medical isotopes and engaging in discussions with buyers interested in off-take agreements for the material.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The transaction remains subject to court, regulatory and shareholder approval under the Australian scheme of arrangement process. Australian foreign investment approval has been obtained. The Company expects the transaction to close as early as July 2026.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025