AVIAT NETWORKS INC
For the period ended Mar 29, 2024. Filed May 1, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 29, 2024 · Filed May 1, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2023-12-29; filed 2024-02-06.
0001377789-24-000007
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-29; filed 2024-05-01.
0001377789-24-000019
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 54 previous paragraphs and 56 current paragraphs.
31 unchanged; 22 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Interest Expense, net
Current report
Interest expense, net increased by $0.8 million and $1.2 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily due to interest expense incurred on the Term Loan borrowings used to fund the NEC Transaction in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.
Current report
Other Expense, net
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Other (Income) Expense, net
Reworded paragraphs (22)
Previous wording
The fair value of the consideration transferred at the closing of the NEC Transaction was comprised of (i) cash of $32.2 million, and (ii) the issuance of 736,750 shares or $22.3 million of Company common stock. Aggregate consideration transferred at closing was approximately $54.5 million, which is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The Company estimates additional cash consideration of approximately $22.9 million will be transferred to NEC in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, primarily related to settlement of the post-closing working capital adjustment. The Company funded the cash portion of the NEC Transaction with Term Loan borrowings under its Credit Facility. See Note 7. Credit Facility and Debt for further information.
Current wording
The fair value of the consideration transferred at the closing of the NEC Transaction was comprised of (i) cash of $32.2 million, and (ii) the issuance of 736,750 shares or $22.3 million of Company common stock. Aggregate consideration transferred at closing was approximately $54.5 million, which is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The Company estimates additional cash consideration of approximately $22.4 million will be transferred to NEC in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily related to settlement of the post-closing working capital adjustment. The Company funded the cash portion of the NEC Transaction with Term Loan borrowings under its Credit Facility. See Note 7. Credit Facility and Debt for further information.
Previous wording
The market for mobile backhaul continued to be the Company’s primary addressable market segment globally in the first six months of fiscal 2024. In North America, the Company supported 5G and long-term evolution (“LTE”) deployments of its mobile operator customers, public safety network deployments for state and local governments, and private network implementations for utilities and other customers. In international markets, the Company’s business continued to rely on a combination of customers increasing their capacity to handle subscriber growth and the ongoing build-out of some large LTE and 5G deployments. Aviat’s position continues to be to support its customers for 5G and LTE readiness and ensure that its technology roadmap is well aligned with evolving market requirements. Aviat’s strength in turnkey and after-sale support services is a differentiating factor that wins business for the Company and enables it to expand its business with existing customers. Additionally, Aviat operates an e-commerce platform that provides low-cost services, simple experience, and fast delivery to mobile operators and private network customers. However, as disclosed above and in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2023, a number of factors could prevent the Company from achieving its objectives, including ongoing pricing pressures attributable to competition and macroeconomic conditions in the geographic markets that it serves.
Current wording
The market for mobile backhaul continued to be the Company’s primary addressable market segment globally in the first nine months of fiscal 2024. In North America, the Company supported 5G and long-term evolution (“LTE”) deployments of its mobile operator customers, public safety network deployments for state and local governments, and private network implementations for utilities and other customers. In international markets, the Company’s business continued to rely on a combination of customers increasing their capacity to handle subscriber growth and the ongoing build-out of some large LTE and 5G deployments. Aviat’s position continues to be to support its customers for 5G and LTE readiness and ensure that its technology roadmap is well aligned with evolving market requirements. Aviat’s strength in turnkey and after-sale support services is a differentiating factor that wins business for the Company and enables it to expand its business with existing customers. Additionally, Aviat operates an e-commerce platform that provides low-cost services, simple experience, and fast delivery to mobile operators and private network customers. However, as disclosed above and in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2023, a number of factors could prevent the Company from achieving its objectives, including ongoing pricing pressures attributable to competition and macroeconomic conditions in the geographic markets that it serves.
Previous wording
The Company manages its sales activities primarily on a geographic basis in North America and three international geographic regions: (1) Africa and the Middle East, (2) Europe, and (3) Latin America and Asia Pacific. Revenue by region for the three and six months ended December 29, 2023 and December 30, 2022 and the related changes were as follows:
Current wording
The Company manages its sales activities primarily on a geographic basis in North America and three international geographic regions: (1) Africa and the Middle East, (2) Europe, and (3) Latin America and Asia Pacific. Revenue by region for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and the related changes were as follows:
Previous wording
Revenue in North America decreased by $0.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to timing of public safety projects. Revenue in North America increased by $5.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to strong private network and tier 1 demand.
Current wording
Revenue in North America decreased by $1.7 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to the near completion of a large tier 1 project. Revenue in North America increased by $4.3 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to private network and tier 1 demand.
Previous wording
Revenue in Africa and the Middle East increased by $0.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. Revenue in Africa and the Middle East decreased by $0.7 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease during the first six months of fiscal 2024 was primarily due to cyclical softness in the capital expenditure plans of large mobile operators in the region and currency impacts from locally provided services.
Current wording
Revenue in Africa and the Middle East decreased by $7.8 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. Revenue in Africa and the Middle East decreased by $8.5 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The decreases for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were primarily due to cyclical softness in the capital expenditure plans of large mobile operators in the region and currency impacts from locally provided services.
Previous wording
Revenue in Europe increased by $0.2 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. Revenue in Europe increased by $1.0 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The increases for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2024 were primarily due to increased sales to mobile operators in the region.
Current wording
Revenue in Europe increased by $2.7 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. Revenue in Europe increased by $3.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The increases for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were primarily due to increased sales to mobile operators in the region.
Previous wording
Revenue in Latin America and Asia Pacific increased by $4.4 million during the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes of projects with mobile operators.
Current wording
Revenue in Latin America and Asia Pacific increased by $34.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. Revenue in Latin America and Asia Pacific increased by $39.3 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2023. The increases were primarily due to contributions resulting from the NEC Transaction and higher volumes of projects with mobile operators.
Previous wording
Revenue from product sales and services increased by 1.3% and 14.0%, respectively for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2023. Revenue from product sales and services increased by 4.4% and 10.5%, respectively for the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The relatively proportionate increases were driven by the same overall factors of revenue growth discussed previously.
Current wording
Revenue from product sales and services increased by 29.3% and 42.2%, respectively for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2023. Revenue from product sales and services increased by 12.2% and 21.9%, respectively for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the same period of fiscal 2023. The increases were driven by the same overall factors of revenue growth discussed previously.
Previous wording
Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 increased by $4.6 million compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2023. Gross margin for the first six months of fiscal 2024 increased by $7.0 million.
Current wording
Gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased by $6.7 million compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2023. Gross margin for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 increased by $13.7 million.
Previous wording
Gross margin dollars and as a percentage of revenue increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared with the prior year primarily due to higher software revenue, favorable project level mix, and moderating freight and material costs.
Current wording
Gross margin dollars as a percentage of revenue decreased in the third quarter and for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared with the prior year primarily due to expected near term dilution as a result of the NEC Transaction.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $2.3 million and $2.7 million for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increased product development activities and additional costs from the NEC Transaction.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $4.1 million and $6.8 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increased product development activities and additional costs resulting from the NEC Transaction.
Previous wording
Selling and administrative expenses increased by $4.9 million and $6.6 million for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to merger and acquisition expenses related to the NEC Transaction.
Current wording
Selling and administrative expenses increased by $5.5 million and $12.1 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to merger and acquisition expenses and additional costs resulting from the NEC Transaction.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, restructuring charges were $2.0 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2023. The increase in restructuring charges was primarily due to restructuring activities associated with the NEC Transaction. The prior year includes non-recurring restructuring charges primarily associated with the Redline acquisition completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
Current wording
In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, restructuring recoveries were $(0.4) million, an increase of $0.4 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2023. For the first nine months of fiscal 2024, restructuring charges were $2.2 million, primarily related to restructuring activities associated with the NEC Transaction. The prior year includes non-recurring restructuring charges primarily associated with the Redline acquisition completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
Previous wording
Other income, net decreased by $0.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, primarily due to interest expense incurred on the Term Loan borrowings used to fund the NEC Transaction. Other expense, net decreased by $1.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024, primarily due to non-recurring losses of $1.7 million recognized on the sale of marketable securities included in the prior year.
Current wording
Other expense, net decreased by $(0.2) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2024, primarily as a result of foreign exchange rate movement. Other expense, net decreased by $2.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, primarily due to non-recurring losses of $1.7 million recognized on the sale of marketable securities included in the prior year.
Previous wording
Tax expense for the first six months of fiscal 2024 was primarily attributable to tax expense for the U.S. entity and profitable foreign subsidiaries. Tax expense for the first six months of fiscal 2023 was primarily attributable to tax expense related to U.S. and profitable foreign subsidiaries, including deferred tax expense associated with the acquisition of Redline in July 2022 and the subsequent multi-step restructuring, in which two Canadian Redline corporations converted to unlimited liability companies and then amalgamated by the end of September 2022.
Current wording
Tax expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was primarily attributable to tax expense for the U.S. entity and profitable foreign subsidiaries. Tax expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2023 was primarily attributable to tax expense related to U.S. and profitable foreign subsidiaries, including deferred tax expense associated with the acquisition of Redline in July 2022 and the subsequent multi-step restructuring, in which two Canadian Redline corporations converted to unlimited liability companies and then amalgamated by the end of September 2022.
Previous wording
As of December 29, 2023, the Company’s total cash and cash equivalents were $45.9 million. Approximately $20.0 million was held in the United States. The remaining balance of $25.9 million was held by entities outside the United States. Of the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries on December 29, 2023, $25.4 million was held in jurisdictions where its undistributed earnings are indefinitely reinvested, and if repatriated, would be subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2024, the Company’s total cash and cash equivalents were $58.2 million. Approximately $20.6 million was held in the United States. The remaining balance of $37.6 million was held by entities outside the United States. Of the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries on March 29, 2024, $37.2 million was held in jurisdictions where its undistributed earnings are indefinitely reinvested, and if repatriated, would be subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Previous wording
Operating cash flows is presented as net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $6.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024, compared with $(8.4) million in the prior year. The $15.3 million increase is primarily attributable to improvements in working capital and increased net income prior to non-cash adjustments compared to the prior year.
Current wording
Operating cash flows is presented as net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $22.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, compared with $(9.0) million in the prior year. The $31.2 million increase is primarily attributable to improvements in working capital and increased net income prior to non-cash adjustments compared to the prior year.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $33.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024, compared to $7.3 million in the prior year. The $26.2 million increase is primarily due to payments of the cash consideration associated with the NEC Transaction and increased capital expenditures, partially offset by non-recurring activity included in the prior year related to proceeds received on the sale of marketable securities.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $35.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, compared to $11.7 million in the prior year. The $23.3 million increase is primarily due to payments of the cash consideration associated with the NEC Transaction, partially offset by non-recurring activity included in the prior year related to proceeds received on the sale of marketable securities.
Previous wording
Financing cash flows consist primarily of borrowings and repayments under the Company’s Credit Facility and proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. Net cash provided by financing activities was $50.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024, compared with $0.1 million in the prior year. The $50.2 million increase is primarily due to the $50.0 million of Term Loan borrowings primarily used to settle the cash portion of the consideration associated with the NEC Transaction.
Current wording
Financing cash flows consist primarily of borrowings and repayments under the Company’s Credit Facility and proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. Net cash provided by financing activities was $49.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, compared with $6.2 million in the prior year. The $43.1 million increase is primarily due to the $50.0 million of Term Loan borrowings primarily used to settle the cash portion of the consideration associated with the NEC Transaction.
Previous wording
As of December 29, 2023, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity consisted of $45.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, $37.7 million of available credit under its Credit Facility, and future collections of receivables from customers. The Company regularly requires letters of credit from certain customers, and, from time to time, these letters of credit are discounted without recourse shortly after shipment occurs in order to meet immediate liquidity requirements and to reduce its credit and sovereign risk. Historically, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations and credit facilities. Additionally, the Company has an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 allowing it to offer and sell, either individually or in combination, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of approximately $200.0 million of any combination of the securities described in the shelf registration statement or a related prospectus supplement.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2024, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity consisted of $59.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, $35.2 million of available credit under its Credit Facility, and future collections of receivables from customers. The Company regularly requires letters of credit from certain customers, and, from time to time, these letters of credit are discounted without recourse shortly after shipment occurs in order to meet immediate liquidity requirements and to reduce its credit and sovereign risk. Historically, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations and credit facilities. Additionally, the Company has an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 allowing it to offer and sell, either individually or in combination, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of approximately $200.0 million of any combination of the securities described in the shelf registration statement or a related prospectus supplement.
Previous wording
The Company borrowed and repaid $33.2 million against the Revolver during the first six months of fiscal 2024. In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company borrowed $50.0 million against the Term Loan to primarily settle the cash portion of the consideration associated with the NEC Transaction. As of December 29, 2023, the Company had $50.0 million outstanding under its Term Loan and no borrowings under its Revolver and was in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
Current wording
The Company borrowed and repaid $33.2 million against the Revolver during the first nine months of fiscal 2024. In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company borrowed $50.0 million against the Term Loan to primarily settle the cash portion of the consideration associated with the NEC Transaction. As of March 29, 2024, the Company had $49.4 million outstanding under its Term Loan and no borrowings under its Revolver and was in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
Previous wording
As of December 29, 2023, the Company had commercial commitments outstanding of $57.3 million, that were not recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any significant amounts will be required to be paid on these performance guarantees in the future.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2024, the Company had commercial commitments outstanding of $16.6 million, that were not recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any significant amounts will be required to be paid on these performance guarantees in the future.